2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：詞匯積累與語法應用試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯積累要求：根據所學詞匯，從給出的選項中選擇正確的同義詞或反義詞填空。1.Hewasdeeply______bythetragedythathappenedinhisfamily.A.affectedB.affectedwithC.affectingD.affectingly2.Theteacherspokewitha______voicethatmadethestudentslistencarefully.A.calmB.calmlyC.calmingD.calmly3.Theoldmanlivedina______houseinthecountryside.A.isolatedB.isolationC.isolatingD.isolationist4.Shefelta______ofsorrowwhensheheardthenewsofherfriend'sdeath.A.waveB.wavesC.wavingD.wave-like5.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thepollutioninthecity.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduction6.Themovieisvery______,itmakesmefeelhappyandexcited.A.inspiringB.inspiredC.inspiringlyD.inspiration7.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsproductioncapacitytomeettheincreasingdemand.A.expandB.expandingC.expandedD.expansion8.Shehasa______memoryandcanrememberallthenamesofherfriends.A.goodB.goodlyC.goodnessD.goodish9.Thebookisvery______,itiseasytoreadandunderstand.A.readableB.readabilityC.readablelyD.readableness10.Theteacherencouragedthestudentsto______theirabilitiesinthecompetition.A.bringB.bringoutC.bringingD.broughtout二、語法應用要求：根據所學語法知識，從給出的選項中選擇正確的答案。1.I______mybookatthelibrary,soIcan'tbringittotheclass.A.havelostB.lostC.amlosingD.havebeenlosing2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhavethepicnicinthepark.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.hadrained3.She______thetest,butshedidn'tpassit.A.studiedB.wasstudyingC.hadstudiedD.studies4.Themovieis______,somanypeoplearequeuingtobuytickets.A.sogoodB.sowellC.goodsoD.wellso5.______youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HaveyouD.Hasyou6.______yougotothesupermarketorbuyitonline?A.WillB.WouldC.ShallD.Should7.He______tothepartylastnight,buthedidn'tgo.A.wasinvitedB.hadbeeninvitedC.wasinvitingD.hadinvited8.Thesun______upwhenwearrivedatthebeach.A.hasrisenB.hadrisenC.wasrisingD.hadbeenrising9.I______thebookwhenyoucalledme.A.wasreadingB.havebeenreadingC.hadbeenreadingD.haveread10.______youfinishyourwork,youcangooutandplay.A.HaveB.HasC.HaveyouD.Hasyou四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andevendobusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutvariouschallengesandrisks.1.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopleto_______witheachother.A.communicateB.communicatewithC.becommunicatingD.becommunicated2.OneofthemajoradvantagesoftheInternetisitsvast_______ofinformation.A.accessB.accessesC.accessibleD.accessibility3.WhiletheInternetoffersconvenience,italsoposessignificant_______toourprivacy.A.threatsB.threatC.threateningD.threatfully4.Manyparentsworryaboutthe_______oftheirchildrenonline.A.safetyB.safeC.safelyD.safety5.Toprotectourselvesfromcyberthreats,itisessentialto_______ourpersonalinformation.A.protectB.protectingC.protectedD.protection6.TheInternethasalsotransformedthewaywe_______newsandcurrentevents.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets7.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomepopularfor_______opinionsandsharingexperiences.A.expressingB.toexpressC.expressionD.expressed8.OneofthechallengesoftheInternetisthespreadof_______andmisinformation.A.fakenewsB.fakenewsesC.fakenews'D.fakenews'9.Despitetherisks,theInternetcontinuesto_______ourlivesinnumerousways.A.improveB.improvingC.improvedD.improves10.Aswenavigatethedigitalworld,itiscrucialtobe_______andawareofthepotentialdangers.A.cautiousB.cautionC.cautiouslyD.cautionary五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Passage1Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Ithelpstopreventchronicdiseases,improvementalhealth,andenhanceoverallqualityoflife.1.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto:A.explainthebenefitsofexerciseB.discussthechallengesofmaintainingahealthylifestyleC.providetipsonhowtostartanexerciseroutineD.argueagainsttheuseofexercise2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexercise?A.preventionofchronicdiseasesB.improvementofmentalhealthC.weightlossD.increasedstresslevels3.Theauthorsuggeststhatregularexercisecan:A.onlybeachievedthroughintenseworkoutsB.haveapositiveimpactonbothphysicalandmentalhealthC.beharmfulifnotdonecorrectlyD.beawasteoftimeformostpeoplePassage2Advancementsintechnologyhavesignificantlyimpactedthewayweworkandlive.Automationandartificialintelligencehaverevolutionizedvariousindustries,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandproductivity.1.Theauthor'smainpointinthispassageis:A.technologyhasmadeworkeasierB.technologyhascreatednewjobopportunitiesC.technologyhasreplacedhumanworkersD.technologyhasimprovedourqualityoflife2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaresultoftechnologicaladvancements?A.increasedefficiencyB.joblossesC.bettercommunicationD.longerworkinghours3.Theauthorimpliesthat:A.technologyisthesolereasonforthecurrenteconomicgrowthB.technologyhashadanegativeimpactonsocietyC.technologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientD.technologyhascausedmoreharmthangood本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯積累1.A解析：此處需要表示“受影響的”，affected表示“受影響的”，符合句意。2.C解析：此處需要表示“使人冷靜的”，calming表示“使人冷靜的”，符合句意。3.A解析：此處需要表示“孤立的”，isolated表示“孤立的”，符合句意。4.A解析：此處需要表示“波濤”，wave表示“波濤”，符合句意。5.A解析：此處需要表示“減少”，reduce表示“減少”，符合句意。6.A解析：此處需要表示“鼓舞人心的”，inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的”，符合句意。7.A解析：此處需要表示“擴大”，expand表示“擴大”，符合句意。8.A解析：此處需要表示“好的”，good表示“好的”，符合句意。9.A解析：此處需要表示“可讀的”，readable表示“可讀的”，符合句意。10.B解析：此處需要表示“發揮”，bringout表示“發揮”，符合句意。二、語法應用1.A解析：此處需要表示“過去完成時”，havelost表示“過去完成時”，符合句意。2.B解析：此處需要表示“一般將來時”，rains表示“一般將來時”，符合句意。3.C解析：此處需要表示“過去完成時”，hadstudied表示“過去完成時”，符合句意。4.A解析：此處需要表示“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”，sogood表示“如此好以至于...”，符合句意。5.C解析：此處需要表示“一般疑問句”，Haveyou表示“一般疑問句”，符合句意。6.C解析：此處需要表示“征求意見”，Shallyou表示“征求意見”，符合句意。7.B解析：此處需要表示“過去完成時”，hadbeeninvited表示“過去完成時”，符合句意。8.B解析：此處需要表示“過去完