2025年烏干達公務員錄用考試小語種職位外語水平測試試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：在下列句子中，選出與括號中劃線部分意思最接近的詞。1.Hewasagoodswimmer,butthecurrentwastoostrong.A.rapidB.quickC.swiftD.fast2.Sheisaverydiligentstudent,alwaysfinishingherhomeworkontime.A.lazyB.industriousC.idleD.inactive3.Theteacher'sexplanationwasclearandeasytounderstand.A.complicatedB.confusingC.obscureD.understandable4.Hewassotiredthathecouldn'tgoonworking.A.energeticB.exhaustedC.vigorousD.weary5.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducepollution.A.strategyB.measureC.planD.program6.Shewaspunishedforhermisconduct.A.misbehaviorB.goodconductC.properbehaviorD.law-abiding7.Thedoctoradvisedhimtorestandtakegoodcareofhimself.A.workB.exerciseC.sleepD.play8.Thecompanyhasdecidedtoinvestinnewtechnology.A.saveB.spendC.borrowD.lend9.Sheisanexpertinherfield.A.beginnerB.noviceC.authorityD.novice10.Thepoliceareinvestigatingtheincident.A.studyingB.examiningC.lookingintoD.researching二、語法填空要求：在下列句子中，根據語境，選出正確的詞形填空。1.Idon'tthinkhe__________(be)therightpersonforthejob.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe2.She__________(go)tothestoreyesterday,butshedidn'thavetime.A.wasgoingB.hadgoneC.havegoneD.hasgone3.Themovie__________(begin)whenwearrived.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.wasbeginningD.began4.IfI__________(be)you,Iwouldtakethejoboffer.A.wereB.wasC.amD.is5.He__________(work)inthiscompanyfortenyearsbytheendoflastyear.A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.willhaveworked6.Thesun__________(rise)whenwewokeupthismorning.A.hadrisenB.wasrisingC.risesD.hadbeenrising7.She__________(notgo)tothepartybecauseshewasfeelingsick.A.didn'tB.doesnotC.hadnotD.wasn't8.They__________(finish)theirhomeworkbythetimetheteachercamein.A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.finishedD.wasfinishing9.IfI__________(know)her,Iwouldhaveinvitedhertotheparty.A.knewB.haveknownC.hadknownD.wouldknow10.She__________(be)intheclassroomifshe__________(notbe)ill.A.was;wasB.were;wereC.was;wasn'tD.were;wasn't四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據文章內容，回答問題。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.OneofthemostpressingissuesrelatedtotheInternetistheneedforcybersecurity.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesoftheInternetC.TheimportanceofcybersecurityD.TheimpactoftheInternetonbusiness2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostsignificantconcernrelatedtotheInternet?A.PrivacyissuesB.CybersecurityC.InformationoverloadD.Lackofaccess3.TheauthormentionsthattheInternethas"revolutionizedthewaywecommunicate."Whatdoesthisimply?A.Communicationisbecominglesseffective.B.Communicationisbecomingmoreefficient.C.Communicationisbecomingmoreexpensive.D.Communicationisbecomingmoredifficult.4.Whatistheauthor'sstanceontheneedforcybersecurity?A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itisoverrated.C.Itisessential.D.Itisapersonalchoice.5.Thepassagesuggeststhatcybersecurityisimportantforwhatreason?A.Toprotectpersonalinformation.B.Toensureprivacy.C.Topreventcybercrime.D.Alloftheabove.五、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，根據文章內容，選擇最佳答案。Theworldoftechnologyisconstantlyevolving,andwithitcomesanewsetofchallengesforbusinesses.Onesuchchallengeistheneedtokeepupwiththelatestadvancementsandintegratethemintotheiroperations.Thiscanbeadauntingtask,butitisessentialforstayingcompetitive.1.Theword"it"inthefirstsentencerefersto:A.TheworldoftechnologyB.ThenewsetofchallengesC.TheneedtokeepupwithadvancementsD.Stayingcompetitive2.Theauthorusestheword"daunting"todescribewhat?A.TheworldoftechnologyB.TheneedtokeepupwithadvancementsC.ThechallengesforbusinessesD.Stayingcompetitive3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesecondsentence?A.Tointroducethemaintopicofthepassage.B.Toexplainwhybusinessesneedtokeepupwithadvancements.C.Toprovideanexampleofachallengeforbusinesses.D.Todiscusstheimportanceofstayingcompetitive.4.Theauthormentions"thelatestadvancements."Whatdoesthisimply?A.Thatadvancementsarenotalwaysthelatest.B.Thatadvancementsarealwaysthelatest.C.Thatadvancementsarenotimportant.D.Thatadvancementsareunnecessary.5.Thepassagesuggeststhatbusinessesneedtodowhattostaycompetitive?A.IgnoreadvancementsB.FocusontraditionalmethodsC.KeepupwiththelatestadvancementsD.Avoidtechnologyaltogether六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從中文翻譯成英文。1.互聯網已經成為我們日常生活不可或缺的一部分。2.隨著科技的不斷發展，企業面臨著保持競爭力的挑戰。3.對于企業來說，將最新的技術整合到運營中是一項艱巨的任務。4.為了保持競爭力，企業必須關注最新的技術進步。5.隨著互聯網的普及，網絡安全已成為一個亟待解決的問題。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A解析：rapid意為“快速的”，與strongcurrent（強大的水流）形成對比，表示水流快。2.B解析：industrious意為“勤奮的”，與diligent（勤奮的）意思相近，表示她是一個勤奮的學生。3.D解析：understandable意為“容易理解的”，與clearandeasytounderstand（清晰易懂的）意思相符。4.B解析：exhausted意為“筋疲力盡的”，與tootired（太累了）形成對比，表示他太累了無法繼續工作。5.B解析：measure意為“措施”，與newpolicy（新政策）搭配，表示政府宣布了一項新的減少污染的措施。6.A解析：misconduct意為“不當行為”，與punished（受到懲罰）搭配，表示她因不當行為而受到懲罰。7.B解析：rest意為“休息”，與takegoodcareofhimself（照顧好自己）搭配，表示醫生建議他休息并照顧好自己。8.B解析：spend意為“花費”，與investinnewtechnology（投資新技術）搭配，表示公司決定投資新技術。9.C解析：authority意為“權威”，與expertinherfield（她在這個領域的專家）搭配，表示她是她領域的權威。10.C解析：lookinginto意為“調查”，與investigating（調查）意思相符，表示警察正在調查這起事件。二、語法填空1.A解析：根據語境，此處表示對現在事實的否定推測，應該使用一般現在時。2.B解析：根據語境，此處表示過去某個時間點之前已經完成的動作，應該使用過去完成時。3.B解析：根據語境，此處表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，應該使用過去進行時。4.A解析：根據語境，此處表示與現在事實相反的假設，應該使用一般過去時。5.B解析：根據語境，此處表示從過去某個時間點開始一直持續到現在的動作，應該使用現在完成時。6.B解析：根據語境，此處表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，應該使用過去進行時。7.A解析：根據語境，此處表示過去某個時間點沒有發生的動作，應該使用一般過去時。8.A解析：根據語境，此處表示從過去某個時間點開始一直持續到現在的動作，應該使用現在完成時。9.C解析：根據語境，此處表示與過去事實相反的假設，應該使用過去完成時。10.C解析：根據語境，此處表示與過去事實相反的假設，應該使用一般過去時。四、閱讀理解1.C解析：文章主要討論了網絡安全的重要性，因此選項C正確。2.B解析：根據文章內容，網絡安全是當前互聯網面臨的最緊迫問題，因此選項B正確。3.B解析：根據文章內容，作者提到互聯網革命性地改變了我們的溝通方式，這表明溝通變得更加高效。4.C解析：根據文章內容，作者認為網絡安全是必要的，因此選項C正確。5.D解析：根據文章內容，網絡安全對于保護個人信息、確保隱私和預防