福建省莆田市第二十五中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高一12月月考英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.He___________thekeytothedoor,buthecouldn'tfindit.A.hadlookedforB.waslookingforC.lookedforD.hasbeenlookingfor2.___________heworkedhard,hefailedtheexam.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.If3.___________youarenotsureabouttheanswer,youcanasktheteacher.A.IfB.WhetherC.UnlessD.Because4.___________hehadfinishedhishomework,hebegantowatchTV.A.WhenB.UntilC.AfterD.Before5.___________hewastired,hecontinuedtowork.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless6.___________Iarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Until7.___________youhavefinishedyourwork,youcangoouttoplay.A.SinceB.IfC.BecauseD.Unless8.___________itwasraining,theystillwentoutforawalk.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless9.___________hewasill,hestillcametoschool.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless10.___________hewasbusy,hestillhelpedothers.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）ThefirsttimeIsawmyteacher,shewasverykindandfriendly.Shetoldusthatshehadbeenteachingformanyyearsandshelovedherjob.Shesaidthatshewasveryexcitedtomeetusandtoteachus.Irememberthatshealwayssmiledandmadeusfeelcomfortable.Oneday,shegaveusatest.IwasverynervousbecauseIdidn'tstudyhard.WhenIfinishedthetest,IwassurethatIhaddonepoorly.Thenextday,shegaveusourtestback.IwassurprisedtoseethatIhaddoneverywell.ShetoldmethatIhaddoneagoodjobandthatIshouldbeproudofmyself.IwasveryhappyandIthankedherforherencouragement.Afterthat,Irealizedthatmyteacherwasverygoodatherjob.Shewasalwaysthereforusandshewaswillingtohelpuswheneverweneededit.IlearnedalotfromherandIwillalwaysbegratefultoherforallthehelpshegaveme.11.Thefirsttimethewritersawherteacher,shewas________.A.strictB.kindC.tiredD.angry12.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatshehadbeenteachingformanyyearsandshe________.A.didn'tlikeherjobB.lovedherjobC.didn'tcareaboutherjobD.didn'twanttoteach13.Thewriterwasnervousbecause________.A.shedidn'tstudyhardB.shedidn'tlikethetestC.shewasafraidoftheteacherD.shedidn'tknowtheteacher14.Thewriterwassurprisedtoseethatshehaddoneverywellbecause________.A.shethoughtshehaddonepoorlyB.shethoughtshehaddonewellC.shedidn'tcareaboutthetestD.shedidn'tstudyhard15.Thewriterwillalwaysbegratefultoherteacherbecause________.A.shegaveheragoodjobB.shetaughtheralotC.sheencouragedherD.shehelpedherstudyhard三、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorfarmer.Helivedinasmallvillageandhadverylittlemoney.Hehadabigfamily,buthecouldn'tprovideenoughfoodforthem.Oneday,hedecidedtosellhiscowtogetsomemoney.Thecowwasoldandnotveryuseful,butitwashisonlypossession.Thefarmertookthecowtothemarketandfoundabuyer.Thebuyerofferedtopayhim10dollarsforthecow.Thefarmerwashappybecausehethoughtitwasagooddeal.Hesoldthecowandtookthemoneyhome.However,whenhegothome,herealizedthathehadmadeamistake.Thecowwashisonlysourceofincome.Hecouldn'tworkwithoutit.Hedecidedtobuythecowback,butthebuyerdidn'twanttosellittohim.Thefarmerwasverysadandhedidn'tknowwhattodo.Hethoughtaboutitforalongtimeandfinallydecidedtogotothebuyer'shousetoaskhimtosellthecowbacktohim.Thebuyeragreed,buthewantedtogetmoremoneyforit.Heaskedthefarmertopayhim15dollars.Thefarmerwasstillsad,buthehadnochoice.Hehadtopaythemoneytogethiscowback.Hetookthemoneytothebuyer'shouseandgaveittohim.Thebuyertookthecowandthefarmertookithome.Fromthatdayon,thefarmerlearnedavaluablelesson.Herealizedthatheshouldn'thavesoldhiscowinthefirstplace.Heshouldhavethoughtabouttheconsequencesbeforemakingadecision.16.Whatdidthefarmerdecidetodowithhiscow?A.Hedecidedtokeepit.B.Hedecidedtosellit.C.Hedecidedtoborrowitfromsomeone.D.Hedecidedtogiveitaway.17.Whydidthefarmersellhiscow?A.Heneededmoneytobuyfood.B.Hewantedtobuyanewcow.C.Hewantedtogiveittosomeonewhoneededit.D.Hedidn'twanttotakecareofitanymore.18.Howmuchdidthebuyeroffertopayforthecow?A.5dollarsB.10dollarsC.15dollarsD.20dollars19.Whatdidthefarmerrealizeafterhesoldhiscow?A.Hemadeamistake.B.Hewashappy.C.Hewassad.D.Hedidn'tcare.20.Whatlessondidthefarmerlearnfromtheexperience?A.Heshouldhavekepthiscow.B.Heshouldhavesoldhiscow.C.Heshouldhaveborrowedhiscowfromsomeone.D.Heshouldhavegivenhiscowaway.四、短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Ihavelivedinthiscityforthreeyears.Itisabeautifulcitywithalotofinterestingplacestovisit.Theweatherisusuallyverynice.However,therearesomeproblems.Forexample,thetrafficisverybad,especiallyinthemorningandevening.Peoplearealwayslateforworkorschool.Anotherproblemisthepollution.Therearealotofcarsandfactories.Theairisnotclean.Ialsodon'tlikethecostoflivinghere.Itisveryhigh.Ihavetoworkveryhardtomakeenoughmoneytopayformyrentandfood.Ihopethatinthefuture,thecitywillbemorebeautifulandcleaner.五、書面表達(dá)（共1題，25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Jack最近來信詢問你在中國的生活情況，請你給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你的學(xué)校生活，包括課程設(shè)置、課外活動等；2.描述你的朋友和老師，以及他們的特點(diǎn)；3.表達(dá)你對未來的期望。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。六、翻譯（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1.Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirhardwork.2.Sheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.3.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.4.HehasagoodcommandofEnglish.5.Theyareplanningatriptothecountrysidethisweekend.6.Iwillneverforgetthedaywemet.7.Sheisastallashermother.8.Thebookiswrittenbyafamouswriter.9.Heistooyoungtounderstandwhatishappening.10.Theyareallbusypreparingfortheexam.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案：1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A11.B12.B13.A14.A15.C16.A17.A18.B19.A20.A解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，表示過去正在尋找的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，故選B。2.根據(jù)句意，表示雖然努力學(xué)習(xí)，但考試還是失敗了，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。3.根據(jù)句意，表示如果你不確定答案，可以問老師，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。4.根據(jù)句意，表示在完成作業(yè)之后才開始看電視，用after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選C。5.根據(jù)句意，表示盡管他累了，但他還是繼續(xù)工作，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。6.根據(jù)句意，表示當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站時，火車已經(jīng)離開了，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選A。7.根據(jù)句意，表示在你完成工作之后，你可以出去玩，用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選A。8.根據(jù)句意，表示盡管在下雨，他們還是出去散步了，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。9.根據(jù)句意，表示盡管他生病了，他還是來學(xué)校了，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。10.根據(jù)句意，表示盡管他很忙，他還是幫助別人，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。二、完形填空答案：11.B12.B13.A14.A15.C解析思路：11.根據(jù)第一段描述，老師對作者很友好，故選B。12.根據(jù)第二段描述，老師熱愛她的工作，故選B。13.根據(jù)第三段描述，作者因?yàn)闆]好好學(xué)習(xí)而感到緊張，故選A。14.根據(jù)第四段描述，作者沒想到自己考得很好，故選A。15.根據(jù)最后一段描述，作者對老師的鼓勵感到感激，故選C。三、閱讀理解答案：16.A17.A18.B19.A20.A解析思路：16.根據(jù)最后一段描述，農(nóng)夫決定買回牛，故選A。17.根據(jù)第二段描述，農(nóng)夫賣牛是為了有錢買食物，故選A。18.根據(jù)第三段描述，買主出價10美元，故選B。19.根據(jù)第四段描述，農(nóng)夫意識到自己犯了錯誤，故選A。20.根據(jù)最后一段描述，農(nóng)夫從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了一個寶貴的教訓(xùn)，故選A。四、短文改錯答案：1.havelived→lived2.withalotofinterestingplaces→withalotofinterestingplacestovisit3.Theweather→Theweatheris4.is→is5.is→is6.Forexample→Forexample,7.People→Peopleare8.are→are9.is→is10.haveto→haveto解析思路：1.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時，故將havelived改為lived。2.根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用不定式tovisit，故在places后添加tovisit。3.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故將is改為is。4.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故將is改為is。5.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故將is改為is。6.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)使用逗號，故在Forexample后添加逗號。7.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故將are改為are。8.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故將are改為are。9.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故將is改為is。10.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故將haveto改為haveto。五、書面表達(dá)答案：DearJack,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmylifeinChina.InChina,Iat