2025年馬來西亞留學英語考試（MUET）高級模擬試卷（商務詞匯）——掌握2025年商務英語專業詞匯一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyisfacingasignificant_______initssalesdepartment.A.downturnB.upturnC.fluctuationD.fluctuation2.TheCEOofthecompanyisknownforhis_______leadershipstyle.A.autocraticB.democraticC.charismaticD.laissez-faire3.Thecompanyhasimplementedanew_______toimproveemployeemorale.A.policyB.strategyC.programD.plan4.Thefinancialreportshowsa_______inthecompany'sprofitsforthepastquarter.A.decreaseB.increaseC.stabilityD.fluctuation5.Thecompanyisplanningtolaunchanewproductline,whichwillrequirea_______inmarketingefforts.A.reductionB.increaseC.stabilizationD.fluctuation6.Thecompanyhasdecidedto_______itsoperationsinthenewmarket.A.expandB.contractC.maintainD.diversify7.Thecompanyisfacinga_______inthesupplychainduetotherecenttradewar.A.disruptionB.stabilityC.fluctuationD.increase8.Thecompanyhasachieveda_______initsmarketshareoverthepastyear.A.decreaseB.increaseC.stabilityD.fluctuation9.Thecompanyisplanningto_______itsproductrangetocatertothechangingmarketdemands.A.expandB.contractC.maintainD.diversify10.Thecompanyhasreceiveda_______fromapotentialinvestorforitsnewproject.A.rejectionB.acceptanceC.proposalD.offer二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Theglobalmarketisconstantlychanging,andcompaniesneedtoadapttostaycompetitive.Onewaytodothisisbyinvestinginresearchanddevelopment(R&D).R&Distheprocessofcreatingnewproducts,services,orprocessesthatcangiveacompanyacompetitiveedge.Inthispassage,wewilldiscusstheimportanceofR&Dandsomeofthechallengescompaniesfacewhentryingtoinnovate.Intoday'sfast-pacedbusinessenvironment,companiesneedtobe_______tochange.Thismeansbeingwillingtotakerisksandtrynewthings.OnewaytodothisisbyinvestinginR&D.R&Dcanhelpacompany_______itsproductsandservices,whichcanleadtoincreasedsalesandprofits.However,therearesomechallengesthatcompaniesfacewhentryingtoinnovate.OneofthebiggestchallengesisthecostofR&D.Developingnewproductsandservicescanbeexpensive,andnotallprojectswillbesuccessful.Anotherchallengeisthetimeittakestobringanewproducttomarket.Itcantakeyearsfromtheinitialideatothefinalproduct.Despitethesechallenges,R&Disstillanimportantpartofacompany'sstrategy.Herearesomereasonswhy:1.R&Dcanhelpacompany_______itsmarketshare.2.R&Dcanhelpacompany_______itscompetitiveadvantage.3.R&Dcanhelpacompany_______itsproductsandservices.4.R&Dcanhelpacompany_______itscustomerbase.Tobesuccessfulintoday'sglobalmarket,companiesneedtobewillingtoinvestinR&D.Bydoingso,theycanstaycompetitiveandcontinuetogrow.1.Thewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefirstsentenceis:A.adaptableB.resistantC.predictableD.conservative2.Thewordthatbestfitstheblankinthesecondsentenceis:A.improveB.developC.enhanceD.maintain3.Thewordthatbestfitstheblankinthethirdsentenceis:A.increaseB.maintainC.reduceD.fluctuate4.Thewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefourthsentenceis:A.faceB.overcomeC.acceptD.ignore5.Thewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefifthsentenceis:A.retainB.gainC.loseD.stabilize6.Thewordthatbestfitstheblankinthesixthsentenceis:A.developB.createC.improveD.enhance7.Thewordthatbestfitstheblankintheseventhsentenceis:A.expandB.contractC.maintainD.diversify8.Thewordthatbestfitstheblankintheeighthsentenceis:A.attractB.retainC.loseD.stabilize9.Thewordthatbestfitstheblankintheninthsentenceis:A.investB.saveC.spendD.allocate10.Thewordthatbestfitstheblankinthetenthsentenceis:A.successfulB.unsuccessfulC.averageD.unpredictable四、翻譯題（每題5分，共15分）1.Thecompanyhassuccessfullydiversifieditsproductline,whichhasresultedinasignificantincreaseinitsmarketshare.2.TheCEOemphasizedtheimportanceofinnovationinthecompany'sstrategicplanning,statingthatitiscrucialtostayaheadofthecompetition.3.Thecompany'scost-savingmeasureshavebeenimplementedacrossalldepartments,leadingtoareductioninoperationalexpenses.五、閱讀理解題（每題5分，共15分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theriseofe-commercehastransformedthewaybusinessesoperate.Onlineplatformshaveprovidedcompanieswithnewopportunitiestoreachawideraudienceandincreasesales.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges,suchasincreasedcompetitionandtheneedtoadapttochangingconsumerpreferences.1.Whathastheriseofe-commercedonetothewaybusinessesoperate?A.Ithasdecreasedtheneedforphysicalstores.B.Ithasincreasedtheneedforinnovation.C.Ithasreducedtheimportanceofcustomerservice.D.Ithasmademarketingmoredifficult.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesbusinessesfaceinthee-commerceera?A.Theneedformorephysicalstores.B.Theneedtoinvestinnewtechnology.C.Theneedtofocusoncustomerservice.D.Theneedtoreducemarketingefforts.3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.E-commercehasimprovedthequalityofcustomerservice.B.E-commercehascreatednewopportunitiesforbusinesses.C.E-commercehasmadeiteasierforbusinessestocompete.D.E-commercehasreducedtheimportanceofinnovation.六、簡答題（每題5分，共15分）1.WhatarethemainadvantagesofinvestinginR&Dforacompany?2.Howcanacompanyadapttothechangingmarketdemands?3.Whataresomecommonchallengesthatbusinessesfacewhentryingtoinnovate?本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.A.downturn解析：句意為“公司銷售部門面臨嚴重的______。”根據上下文，應選擇表示“下降”的詞語，因此選A.downturn（下降）。2.C.charismatic解析：句意為“這家公司的CEO以其______的領導風格而聞名。”charismatic表示“有魅力的”，符合句意。3.A.policy解析：句意為“公司實施了新的______來提高員工士氣。”policy表示“政策”，符合句意。4.B.increase解析：句意為“財務報告顯示，公司過去一個季度的利潤有______?！备鶕舷挛?，應選擇表示“增加”的詞語，因此選B.increase（增加）。5.B.increase解析：句意為“公司計劃推出新的產品線，這需要加大______?！备鶕舷挛?，應選擇表示“增加”的詞語，因此選B.increase（增加）。6.A.expand解析：句意為“公司已決定______其在新市場的運營?！眅xpand表示“擴張”，符合句意。7.A.disruption解析：句意為“由于最近的貿易戰，公司面臨供應鏈的______?！眃isruption表示“中斷”，符合句意。8.B.increase解析：句意為“公司過去一年的市場份額實現了______。”根據上下文，應選擇表示“增加”的詞語，因此選B.increase（增加）。9.A.expand解析：句意為“公司計劃______其產品線以適應不斷變化的市場需求?！眅xpand表示“擴張”，符合句意。10.D.offer解析：句意為“公司為其新項目收到了一位潛在投資者的______?！眔ffer表示“提議”，符合句意。二、完形填空1.A.adaptable解析：句意為“在今天的快節奏商業環境中，公司需要______變化。”根據上下文，應選擇表示“適應”的詞語，因此選A.adaptable（適應的）。2.B.develop解析：句意為“這是通過______其產品和服務來實現的。”develop表示“開發”，符合句意。3.A.increase解析：句意為“R&D可以幫助公司______其市場份額?！眎ncrease表示“增加”，符合句意。4.B.overcome解析：句意為“這是克服挑戰的過程?！眔vercome表示“克服”，符合句意。5.B.gain解析：句意為“這可以幫助公司______其客戶基礎?！眊ain表示“獲得”，符合句意。6.A.develop解析：句意為“這是從最初的想法到最終產品的過程。”develop表示“開發”，符合句意。7.A.expand解析：句意為“為了在今天的全球市場中取得成功，公司需要愿意______R&D?！眅xpand表示“擴展”，符合句意。8.A.attract解析：句意為“這可以幫助公司______其客戶基礎?！盿ttract表示“吸引”，符合句意。9.A.invest解析：句意為“為了在今天的全球市場中取得成功，公司需要愿意______R&D。”invest表示“投資”，符合句意。10.A.successful解析：句意為“為了在今天的全球市場中取得成功，公司需要愿意______R&D?！眘uccessful表示“成功的”，符合句意。四、翻譯題1.Thecompanyhassuccessfullydiversifieditsproductline,whichhasresultedinasignificantincreaseinitsmarketshare.解析：公司成功多元化其產品線，這導致其市場份額顯著增加。2.TheCEOemphasizedtheimportanceofinnovationinthecompany'sstrategicplanning,statingthatitiscrucialtostayaheadofthecompetition.解析：CEO強調了創新在公司戰略規劃中的重要性，并表示保持競爭優勢至關重要。3.Thecompany'scost-savingmeasureshavebeenimplementedacrossalldepartments,leadingtoareductioninoperationalexpenses.解析：公司實施的節約成本措施已涵蓋所有部門，導致運營成本降低。五、閱讀理解題1.B.E-commercehascreatednewopportunitiesforbusinesses.解析：根據第二段，電子商務為商家提供了新的機遇。2.C.Theneedtofocusoncustomerser