八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)03閱讀理解一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.I_______mybookathome,butIcan'tfinditnow.A.leftB.leaveC.haveleftD.hadleft2.Theteacheraskedus_______ourhomeworkbeforewewentout.A.doB.doingC.todoD.done3._______yougotothelibrarythisweekend?A.ShallB.ShouldC.WillD.Would4.He_______intheroomwhenIgotthere.A.wasB.isC.wereD.be5.I_______mypen,butIcan'tfinditanywhere.A.havelostB.lostC.amlosingD.hadlost二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedhispeopleverymuch.Hewantedtomakesurethateveryonewashappyandhadenoughtoeat.Oneday,hedecidedtovisitapoorvillageandseehowthepeoplelived.Whenthekingarrivedinthevillage,hesawthatthepeoplewereverypoor.Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat,andtheirhouseswereverysmallandold.Thekingwasverysadanddecidedtohelpthepeople.Heaskedthevillagerswhattheyneeded,andtheytoldhimthattheyneededmorefoodandbetterhouses.Thekingagreedtohelpthemandwentbacktothepalacetomakeaplan.Heaskedhisadvisorstofindawaytogetmorefoodforthevillagers.Theysuggestedthatthekingshouldbuildabigfarmwherethevillagerscouldgrowtheirownfood.Thekingagreedandstartedtobuildthefarm.Healsoaskedhisadvisorstofindawaytobuildbetterhousesforthevillagers.Theysuggestedthatthekingshouldbuildanewtownwithbig,stronghouses.Thekingagreedandstartedtobuildthenewtown.Afterafewmonths,thefarmwasfinishedandthevillagersstartedtogrowtheirownfood.Thenewtownwasalsofinished,andthevillagersmovedintotheirnewhouses.Thekingwasveryhappytoseethatthevillagerswerehappyandhadenoughtoeat.Heknewthathehaddoneagoodjobandthathehadmadehispeoplehappy.6.Thekinglovedhispeopleverymuchbecause_______.A.hewasakindpersonB.hewasagoodkingC.hewasastrongkingD.hewasarichking7.Thevillagerswereverypoorbecause_______.A.theydidn'thaveenoughfoodB.theydidn'thaveenoughmoneyC.theydidn'thavegoodhousesD.alloftheabove8.Thekingdecidedtohelpthepeoplebecause_______.A.hewasakindpersonB.hewasagoodkingC.hewasastrongkingD.hewasarichking9.Thekingaskedhisadvisorstofindawaytogetmorefoodforthevillagersbecause_______.A.hewasakindpersonB.hewasagoodkingC.hewasastrongkingD.hewasarichking10.Thevillagersmovedintotheirnewhousesbecause_______.A.theywerehappyB.theyhadenoughtoeatC.theyhadagoodkingD.alloftheabove三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.Elephantsareverylargeandstronganimals.TheyarefoundinAfricaandAsia.Elephantshavebigearsandlongtrunks.Theirearshelpthemtocooldownwhenitishot,andtheirtrunkshelpthemtodrinkwaterandpickupthings.Elephantsareverysmartanimals.Theycanrememberwheretheyhavebeenandwheretheycanfindfoodandwater.Elephantsalsohavegoodmemoriesforpeople.Theycanrememberthefacesoftheirfriendsandfamilymembers.Elephantsaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledherds.Aherdcanhaveupto100elephants.Elephantsareveryprotectiveoftheiryoung.Theywilldefendtheirherdfromanydanger.Elephantsarealsoverygentleanimals.Theyarenotaggressiveandusuallydon'tattackhumans.However,theycanbedangerousiftheyfeelthreatened.Elephantsarepowerfulanimalsandcancausealotofdamageiftheyareupset.Elephantsareanimportantpartoftheecosystem.Theyhelptospreadseedsandkeepthegrasslandshealthy.Elephantsarealsoasymbolofstrengthandwisdominmanycultures.11.Elephantsarefoundin_______.A.NorthAmericaB.EuropeC.AfricaandAsiaD.SouthAmerica12.Elephantshavebigearsandlongtrunksbecause_______.A.theyhelpthemtocooldownB.theyhelpthemtodrinkwaterC.theyhelpthemtopickupthingsD.alloftheabove13.Elephantsaresocialanimalsbecause_______.A.theyliveingroupsB.theyareveryprotectiveoftheiryoungC.theyareverygentleD.alloftheabove14.Elephantscanbedangerousiftheyfeel_______.A.happyB.threatenedC.safeD.angry15.Elephantsareimportanttotheecosystembecause_______.A.theyhelptospreadseedsB.theykeepthegrasslandshealthyC.theyareasymbolofstrengthandwisdomD.alloftheabove四、改寫句子要求：將下列句子改寫成其他形式，使句意保持不變。1.TheboywasreadingabookwhenIcamein.2.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.3.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.4.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.5.Theyareplanningtogoonatripnextmonth.五、翻譯句子要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.這個(gè)花園里的花兒很漂亮。2.你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)睡覺，這樣明天才會(huì)精神飽滿。3.我希望我們能夠和平相處。4.請(qǐng)問你叫什么名字？5.我們明天一起去圖書館吧。六、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Theworldoftechnologyischangingveryquickly.ManypeoplethinkthattheInternethashadabigimpactonourlives.TheInternetallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,andwecangetinformationaboutanythinginseconds.OneofthebiggestchangesbroughtbytheInternetisthewayweshop.Wecannowshoponline,andwecanchoosefromawiderangeofproductsfromdifferentcountries.Thishasmadeshoppingmuchmoreconvenientforus.Wecanbuywhatweneedwithoutleavingourhomes.Anotherbigchangeisineducation.Manystudentsnowtakeonlinecoursestolearnnewthings.Theycanlearnattheirownpaceandstudyfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Thishasmadeeducationmoreaccessibleforeveryone.However,therearesomeproblemswithtechnology.Forexample,somepeoplearebecomingaddictedtotheInternetandspendingtoomuchtimeonline.Thiscanleadtohealthproblemsandpoorsocialskills.Wealsoneedtobecarefulabouttheinformationwegetonline,assomeofitcanbefalseormisleading.Despitetheseproblems,theInternethasbroughtmanybenefitstoourlives.Ithasmadecommunicationandlearningeasierandmoreaccessible.Ithasalsohelpedtoconnectpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Inthefuture,wecanexpecttoseeevenmorechangesbroughtbytechnology.16.TheInternetallowsusto_______.A.communicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworldB.traveltodifferentcountriesC.visitmuseumsandgalleriesD.watchmoviesandTVshows17.Shoppingonlinehasmadeit_______forus.A.moredifficultB.moreexpensiveC.moreconvenientD.lessenjoyable18.Manystudentsnowtakeonlinecoursesto_______.A.gotoschoolB.meetnewfriendsC.learnnewthingsD.traveltodifferentcountries19.SomepeoplearebecomingaddictedtotheInternetandspendingtoomuchtimeonlinebecause_______.A.itisfreeB.itisconvenientC.itisentertainingD.alloftheabove20.TheInternethasbroughtmanybenefitstoourlives,butwealsoneedtobe_______.A.carefulB.happyC.richD.healthy本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A.left解析：根據(jù)句意，我之前把書留在家里，現(xiàn)在找不到。此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以用一般過去時(shí)。2.C.todo解析：根據(jù)句意，老師要求我們?cè)诔鋈ブ白鲎鳂I(yè)。asksb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為“要求某人做某事”。3.C.Will解析：根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)周末你會(huì)去圖書館嗎？這是一個(gè)一般將來時(shí)的疑問句，用will。4.A.was解析：根據(jù)句意，我在到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候他正在房間里。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when，此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.A.havelost解析：根據(jù)句意，我丟失了我的鋼筆，但是我在任何地方都找不到它。此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。二、完形填空6.B.hewasagoodking解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，他非常關(guān)心他的百姓，想確保每個(gè)人都很開心，有足夠的食物吃。因此，他是一個(gè)好國(guó)王。7.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)第二段，這個(gè)村莊的人們非常貧窮，他們沒有足夠的食物吃，他們的房子又小又舊。所以，他們沒有足夠的食物、錢和好的房子。8.A.hewasakindperson解析：根據(jù)第三段，國(guó)王看到村民很貧窮，決定幫助他們。這表明他是一個(gè)善良的人。9.B.hewasagoodking解析：根據(jù)第五段，國(guó)王詢問顧問們?nèi)绾螢榇迕裾业礁嗟氖澄铩＿@表明他是一個(gè)好國(guó)王。10.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)最后一段，國(guó)王看到村民很高興，有足夠的食物吃，他知道自己做得很好，讓他的百姓很開心。所以，他們很高興、有足夠的食物，而且有一個(gè)好國(guó)王。三、閱讀理解11.C.AfricaandAsia解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句，大象是一種很大、很強(qiáng)大的動(dòng)物，它們?cè)诜侵藓蛠喼薇话l(fā)現(xiàn)。12.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)第二段，大象有大耳朵和長(zhǎng)鼻子。它們的耳朵幫助它們?cè)跓岬臅r(shí)候降溫，它們的鼻子幫助它們喝水和拿東西。13.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)第三段，大象是社交動(dòng)物。它們以群體生活，一群可以有一百頭大象。它們對(duì)幼崽非常保護(hù)，也會(huì)保護(hù)群體免受任何危險(xiǎn)。14.B.threatened解析：根據(jù)第四段，大象也很溫和的動(dòng)物。它們不具侵略性，通常不會(huì)攻擊人類。然而，如果它們感到受到威脅，它們可能會(huì)變得危險(xiǎn)。15.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)第五段，大象是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。它們幫助傳播種子，保持草原健康。在許多文化中，大象是力量和智慧的象征。四、改寫句子1.WhenIcamein,theboyw