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浙江省山河聯(lián)盟學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)4月月考試題(含解析)
I選擇題部分
第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié):(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選
項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)詔后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱
讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
WhatdoesMrsLambwantWilliamtodo?
A.Paintthewall.B.Payfortheglass.C.Helpcutthe
grass.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:I'mverysorry,Mrs.Lamb.It*sallmyfault.Iallowedwilliamtoplay
withtheballagainstthewall.I'llpayfortheglass.
W:We11,Iwou1dratherhehelpmecutthegrass.
2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.$5.B.$10.C.$20.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:Excuseme.Howmucharethetickets,please?
W:Theyare$10each,butstudentsgohalfprice.
M:Twostudenttickets.please.HereareourstudentIDs.
3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowiththewashingmachine?
A.Throwitaway.B.Haveitrepaired.C.Sellitto
Nelson.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:Jim,doyouknowanyonewhocanhelpmewiththisterriblewashingmachine?
M:USually,IwillcalltheNelsons*company,butifyouwanttospendless,you
maycalltheAndersonsinstead.
4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Whichflightwillthemantake?
A.10:20.B.11:0().C.11:45.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:Hello,isthereaflightleavingforLondonat11:00?
W:Nothingroundthattime,butthereareflightsleavingat10:20and11:45.
M:Allright,I'11taketheearlierone.
5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
WhatisJennifergoingtodo?
A.Buysomepaper.B.Checkherwork.C.Starta
business.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:Jennifer,ourbusinessisgrowingfast.Pleasemakesurethatwehave
enoughpapertokeepupwithourwork.
W:Irememberweboughtsomelastmonth.Shal1Iordersomemorenow?
M:Yes,pleasedo.
其次節(jié):(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)
選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)
間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablylakeplace?
A.Atabusstop.B.Atanactivitycentre.C.Atan
informationdesk.
7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Buyabook.B.Gotoafestival.C.Visitthe
woman.
【答案】6.C7.B
【解析】
【原文】M:Hello.Couldyoupleasehelpus?We'd1ikeamapofthiscity.
W:Yes,hereyouare.
M:Oh,couldyoualsogiveussomeinformationaboutthefilmfestival?
W:Takethisbooklet.Ithasalltheinformationabouttheactivitiesthatwillbe
putonduringthefestival.
M:Thanks.Andonelastthing,doyouhaveabustimetableforEastTown?
W:Yes,hereyouarc.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atthetheater.B.Atthehospital.C.Attherailway
station.
9.Whatdocsthewomando?
A.She,sadriver.B.She'sasinger.C.She'sa
doctor.
10.Whatdidthemandotohelpthewoman?
A.BookIliehotel.B.LookafterAlan.C.Playinthe
concert.
【答案】8.C9.B10.A
【解析】
【原文】W:Well,I'dbetterbegoing.Mytrainisaboutto1eaveanytimenow.
M:Right.
W:Itwasnicemeetingyou.Thanksforcomingtoseemeoff.
W:WhyaretouristssointerestedinBergen?
M:Bergenisfamousforitsunusualbeautyoftheseaandmountainsandoldwooden
buildings.YouhavetosxperienceitforyourselfThecityisworthtouringaround
onfoot.Slowlywalkingaroundoldstreetswherepeoplehavelivedforcenturies
islikeafairytale.Youwillseesmallwoodenhouses,streetswithstonesteps,
andflowerseverywhere.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,【可答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Roommates.C.Neighbours.
15.WheredidPaulgettheinformationabouttheflat?
A.Fromagoodfriend.B.FromMrsHamilton.C.Fromthe
newspaper.
16.Howmanybedroomsarethereintheflat?
A.Three.B.Two.C.One.
17.WhatdoesthewomanaskPaultodo?
A.Paytherentfirst.B.Cometoseetheflat.C.Callherthis
afternoon.
【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.B
【解析】
【原文】W:Heilo.ThisistheHami1tons
M:Oh,hello.Myname*sPaulBlake.I'mringingabouttheflat.
W:Oh,yes.Yousawitinthenewspaper,didn'tyou?
M;Thal'sright.Cuuldyoutellmesomethingabouttheflat?
W:Well,there,squiteabigsittingroomandakitchen.
M:Good.Whataboutbedrooms?
W:Therearetwobedrooms:onebigandonesmall,butquitenice.
M:Isee.
W:It*sanupstairsflatonthetopfloorofthehouse.Welivedownstairs.
M:Uh...howmuchisitexactly?
W:Well,200poundsaweek.
M:200pounds?
W:Look,whydon'tyoucomeroundandseetheflat?Thenyoucanmakeupyourmind.
It,sbetterthantryingtotalkaboutitoverthephone.
M:Yes.MayIsecitnow?
W:We11,it'sabitdifficultformethismorning.I'vegottogoout.
M:Howaboutthisafternoon?Ataboutthree?
W:OK.Threewouldbefineforme.
M:Right.Seeyouthisafternoon,then.Bye.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
18.WhohasbecometheUnionPartyleader?
A.RobertTennen.B.HarryJohnson.JimHardy.
19.Whatwillhappento10thStreettomorrow?
A.Itwillbeclosed.B.Itwillbecleaned.Itwillbe
rebuilt.
20.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
A.Sunny.B.Snowy.Rainy.
【答案】18.A19.A20.C
【解析】
【原文】Hello,thisisHarryJohnsonwiththenewsupdateofthishour.Intherace
forthe11thUnionPartyleader,afterthefinalcount,RobertTennenhasbeaten
JimHai(Jyby10%.Inothei-news,10thSlieelwillbeclosedfurIwodayssituling
atnoontomorrow,asthewatercompanyneedstorepairawaterpipethere.Drivers
arcadvisedtotake8thStreetor9thStreetinstead.Finally,theweather.Tocay's
highwas73degrees.Slightlycoolertemperatureswithrainareexpectedtonight.
Therewillbemoreraintomorrowwithahighofonly62degrees.ThisisHarryJohnson
fornewsupdate.Listenforthecompleteday,snewsat10:00tonight.
其次部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡
上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
WithMemorialDayandsummerrightaroundthecorner,you*reboundtofeela
seriouscaseofwanderlustcomingon.Whetheryouwanttotraveltheworldorjust
squeezeinaweekendgetawaytoyournearestNationalPark,campingisalwaysthe
answer.Whateveryou'vegotinmind,we*veroundedupaselectionoftheworld's
mostbeautifulcampingspotstogetyoustarted.
YosemiteNationalPark,California
Ninety-fivepercentofYosemiteNationalParkissetapartforwilderness,which
meansnocars,nobuildings,andnoelectricity.Sleepunderthestarsandhikeup
toGlacierPointforaviewofYosemiteValley,HalfDome,andYosemiteFalls.Make
sureyoustoreyourfoodproperlythough-blackbearsarecommon!
BoyaLakeProvincialPark,Canada
BoyaLakeProvincialPark,knownforthecolorandclarityofitslake,isa
greatplacetoenjoyanytypeofwaterrecreation.Thelakeisalsooneofthefew
inthenorththat'swarmenoughforswimming.Theareawascarvedoutbyglaciers,
leavingmanyislandsandlakesbehindformoderncamperstoexploreonthepark,s
hikingtrails.
CorcovadoNationalPark,CostaRica
CorcovadoNationalParkishometofivepercentoftheworldfs
biodiversity-NationalGeographicdescribeditasthemost“geographically
inleuse“placeinthewoiId.Campingitsag£eciluplioiiforavisittoCoslaRica;
you'11beattheheartoftherainforest,awayfromthecountry,stouristyresorts.
MaasaiMaraNationalReserve,Kenya
Ifyou,vealwaysdreamedofsafaris(野外觀獸旅行),MaasaiMaraistheplace
togo.ThebesttimetovisitthislargegamereserveisbetweenJulyandOctober,
whenyoucanwitnesstheannualmigration(遷徙)ofThomsonTsgazelle,zebra,and
wildebeesttoandfromtheneighboringSerengeti,inTanzania.Camponthebanks
oftheMaraRiverandhangoutwiththelocalMaasaipeople,wel1-knownfortheir
uniquecustomsanddress.
21.WhatarecampersadvisedtodoinYosemiteNationalPark?
A.Toseekwildblackbears.B.Tokeeptheirfoodwell.
C.Tobuyfoodinthestorethere.D.Toavoidtheattackofblack
bears.
22.Whichparkoffersthebestlakeview?
A.YosemiteNationalPark.B.MaasaiMaraNationalReserve.
C.CorcovadoNationalPark.D.BoyaLakeProvincialPark.
23.WhatisspecialabouttheMaasaiMaraNationalReserve?
A.Camperscanexperiencefolkcustomsthere.
B.IthasNatureReserveforwildlife.
C.Itallowscampingalongtheriver.
I).Camperscanmigratewithwildanimalsthere.
【答案】21.B22.D23.A
【解析】
【分析】這是?篇應(yīng)用文,文章介紹了四個(gè)最佳露營(yíng)地的基本信息、。
[21題詳解】
細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)YcsemiteNationalPark,California中最終一句"Makesureyou
storeyourfoodproperlythough-blackbearsarccommon!(不過(guò),要確保你的食物
儲(chǔ)存得當(dāng)一一黑熊很常見?。笨芍琘osemite國(guó)家公園的露營(yíng)者被建議要確保食物儲(chǔ)存得
當(dāng)。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)BoyaLakeProvincialPark,Canada中第句"BoyaLake
ProvincialPark,knownforthecolorandclarityofitslake,isagreatplaceto
enjoyanytypeofwaterrecreation.(BoyaLakeProvincial公園以其湖泊的顏色和澄
澈度而著名,是一個(gè)享受任何類型水上消遣的好地方。)”可知,BoyaLakeProvincial供
應(yīng)最好的湖景。故選【)。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理角串題。依據(jù)最終——段OCamponthebanksoftheMaraKiverandhangoutwith
thelocalMaasaipeople,wel1-knownfortheiruniquecustomsanddress.(在馬拉
河岸邊扎營(yíng),與當(dāng)?shù)匾云洫?dú)特的習(xí)俗和服飾而著名的馬賽人一起閑逛。)”可知,Maasai
MaraNationalReserve特殊之處在于,露營(yíng)者可以在那里體驗(yàn)民俗風(fēng)情。故選A。
B
Manypeopleprefereatingoutinsteadofcookingathome.Achangeappearsto
betakingplace,though,andmillennials(千禧一代)areleadingtheway.According
toonesurvey,moreyoungpeoplearestartingtocookathomeforthreebasicreasons:
Theycansavemoney>eathealthyandwastelessfood.
PopularTVchefsarealsogettingmillennialsexcitedabouIlearningsomebasic
cookingskills.Manymillennialsviewcookingasaformofentertainmentand
self-expression.TheyproudlypostpicturesoftheircookingcreationsonFacebook
orInstagram,andinvitefriendsovertosharethecookingexperience.
Manymillennialshavealsofoundwaystoavoidwastingfood.Afterroastinga
chicken,theyputtheleftoverbonesintheirfreezerinsteadofthegarbagecan.
Later,theyusethebonestomakechickensoup,whichisanimportantrawmaterial
inmanydishes.
Theyalsohatethrowingoutfruitthat/stooold.Toavoidthatsituationthey
bakeripefruitlikeberriesandbananasfor15minutesat175degreesC.Thenthey
freezeitovernight.Afterthat,theyplacethefruitinplasticbagsandstoreit
theirfreezerforlateruse.
Nowmillennialsonlyeatatrestaurantsthathaveexcellentfood-wastepolicies.
Theseservantsuseeverypartofthevegetablestheybuy,includingtheirstemsand
roots,indishes.Theyalsousebeef,chickenandporkbonestomaketheirownsoup.
Millennialsalsoreducefoodwastebyonlybuyingwhattheyrequire.Beforegoing
toamarket,theywritedownwhattheyneedanddon'tbuyanythingelse.Theyway
theywonrtpurchasemorefoodthantheycanconsume.
24Whatisthemainsubjectofthisarticle?
A.Acookingtrendthathasattractedmillennials.
B.Aplanthatmillennialshavefordonatingfood.
C.Anovelcookingtechniquethatmi1lennials1ike.
D.Afoodproductionsystemfavoredbymi1lennials.
25.Whatdomillennialswithfruitbeforefreezingit?
A.Mixitwithotherrawmaterialsinabowl.B.Carefullyremovetheskinand
seedsfromit.
C.Useasharpknifetochopitupintopieces.D.Putitinanovenattheproper
temperature.
26.Accordingtothisarticle,howdomi1lennialsavoidpurchasingtoomuchfood?
A.Theyselectsma11cansandpackages.B.Theyleavetheircreditcardsat
home.
C.Theyprepareapracticalshoppinglist.D.Theyweighproducebeforebuying
it.
【答案】24.A25.D26.C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了千禧一代比較喜愛(ài)自己在家里做飯,而不是去
外面吃飯,他們把做飯視為一種消遣和自我表達(dá)的形式。
【24題詳解】
主旨大意題"由第一段"Manypeopleprefereatingoutinsteadofcookingathome.A
changeappearstobetakingplace,though,andmillennials(千禧一代)areleading
theway.Accordingtoonesurvey,moreyoungpeoplearcstartingtocookathome
forthreebasicreasons:Theycansavemoney,eathealthyandwastelessfood.(很
多人喜愛(ài)在外面吃飯而不是在家做飯。不過(guò),一個(gè)變更似乎正在發(fā)生,千禧一代正在引領(lǐng)潮
流。據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,越來(lái)越多的年輕人起先在家做飯,有三個(gè)基本緣由:他們可以省錢,
吃得健康,少奢侈食物)”,結(jié)合下文對(duì)“T禧代選擇在家里自己做飯吃的緣由”進(jìn)行了
詳細(xì)的分析和介紹可知,文章主要講千禧一代引領(lǐng)的一個(gè)潮流:在家自己做飯,A項(xiàng)”吸引
千禧一代的烹飪潮流”符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Toavoidthatsituation,theybakeripefruitlike
berriesandbananasfor15minutesat175degreesC.Thentheyfreezeitovernight.
(為了避開這種狀況,他位將成熟的水果如漿果和香蕉在175攝氏度下烘烤15分鐘,然后冷
凍過(guò)夜)”可知,千禧一代在冷凍水果之前會(huì)把水果放在適當(dāng)溫度的烤箱里烤一會(huì)兒。故選
D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終?段^Millennialsalsoreducefoodwastebyonlybuyingwhat
theyrequire.Beforegoingtoamarket,theywritedownwhattheyneedanddon,t
buyanythingelse.Theywaytheywon,tpurchasemorefoodthantheycanconsume.
(千禧一代還通過(guò)只購(gòu)買他們須要的東西來(lái)削減食物奢侈。在去市場(chǎng)之前,他們寫下自己須
要的東西,不買別的東西。他們不想買太多的食物)”可知,為了削減食物奢侈,他們只買
自己寫下的須要的東西,即他們準(zhǔn)備了一份好用的購(gòu)物清單。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
Asmissingchildrenage,theirappearancesarequitedifferentfromtheirlast
knownphotographs,whichmakesfindingthemtough.NowAIcouldmakeitquickerto
matchanyfoundchildrentothoseoldphotos.
Policecanusesoftwaretoagephotosofpeoplewhohavebeenmissingforawhile,
butthesetendtoworkbestinadults,asage-relatedchangestoadultfacesare
morepredictableandsoeasiertosimulate.
Withchildren,theseagedimagesdon'ttendtobeliketheolderchild,and
matchingphotosoffoundchildrentooldimagesinadatabaseofmissingchildren
isdifficult.
NowDebayanDeb,aprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,andhiscolleagues
havecreatedanprogramtodothisforthem.Theytrainedaface-recognitionprogram
ondatasetsincludingtheChildrenLongitudinalFacedataset,whichcontainsimages
ofnearly1000childrenagedbetween2and18yearsold.Eachwasphotographedat
leastfuurlimesuvexapeiiudofsixyears.
TheAIlearnedtomatchrecentphotographsofchildrenwithimagestaken2.5
yearsearlier80percentofthetime.
Withoneyearbetweenthetwophotographs,themethodwas90percentaccurate
atidentiTyingfaces.Thisdroppedto73percentafterthreeyears.Theapproach
beatscomparingchildrenwithphotostakenwhentheywereaged0to4thathavebeen
agedbysoftware,whichhoversat50percentrecognitionaftersixmonths.Thenew
AImighthelptoimproveaccuracyofthiskindofsoftwareaswel1.
“Thisisaverygocdpaperthatcouldpotentiellybeusedtoidentifymissing
children,“saysAmarjotSinghattheUniversityofCambridge.
Deb'snextgoalistoextendtheagegap.Histeamalsohopestodevelopanapp
thatcouldbeusedtofightchildtrafficking.
27.Thesoftwarewhichpolicehasusedcan
A.matchphotosoffoundkidstoformerimagesB.predictthechangesofpeop1e
overtime
C.produceaccurateimagesofchildrenD.agethephotosofmissingpeople
28.Whyitisdifficulttomatchphotosoffoundchildrentotheiroldimages?
A.Becausethedatasetofchildfaceimagesisquitelarge.
B.Becausethesoftwarecan,tagethephotosofthosekids.
C.Becauseagedimagesaren,tveryaliketothoolderchild.
I).Becauseit'sdifficulttorecognizetheo1derkidswithphotos.
29.ItcanbelearnedthatDeb'steam
A.helpspoliceidentifymissingchildrenB.intendstodevelopanewapp
C.improvedthesoftwareusedbypoliceD.willgivetheirapptopolice
30.WhatdoweknowabouttheapproachcreatedbyDebandhiscolleague?
A.ItisbasedontheChildrenLongitudinalFacedataset.
B.Itcanrecognizechildren,simagesbetween2and18.
C.Itismoreaccuratethanthesoftwaretomatchphotos.
D.Ithasbeenusedtoidentifymissingchildren.
【答案】27.D28.C29.B30.C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文.文章主要介紹了密歇根州立高校教授DebayanDeb和他的同事們
創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)程序,來(lái)將兒童長(zhǎng)大后的照片與失蹤兒童數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的舊圖像相匹配,介紹了這一
程序的優(yōu)勢(shì)和人們對(duì)此的看法。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段uPolicecanusesoftwaretoagephotosofpeoplewhohave
beenmissingforawhiIe,butthesetendtoworkbestinadults,asage-related
changestoadultfacesaremorepredictableandsoeasiertosimulate.(警方可以
運(yùn)用軟件對(duì)失蹤一段時(shí)間的人的照片進(jìn)行老化處理,但這種方法在成年人身上效果最好,因
為與年齡相關(guān)的成年人面部變更更簡(jiǎn)潔預(yù)料,也更簡(jiǎn)潔模擬)”可知,警方運(yùn)用的這款軟件
可以老化失蹤人員的照片。故選D。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“WithchiIdren,theseagedimagesdon'ttendtobe1ike
theolderchiId,andmatchingphotosoffoundchiIdrentooldimagesinadatabase
ofmissingchildrenisdifficult.(對(duì)于兒童來(lái)說(shuō),這些年齡大的圖像往往不像大一點(diǎn)的
孩子,將被發(fā)覺(jué)兒童的照片與失蹤兒童數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的舊圖像進(jìn)行匹配是很困難的)”可知,很
難將被發(fā)覺(jué)的孩子的照片與他們的舊照片進(jìn)行匹配,是因?yàn)槟挲g大的孩子的圖像不太像。故
詵C。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Histeamalsohopestodevelopanappthatcould
beusedtofightchildtrafficking.(他的團(tuán)隊(duì)還希望開發(fā)一款可以用來(lái)打擊兒童販賣
的應(yīng)用程序)”可知,Deb的團(tuán)隊(duì)準(zhǔn)備開發(fā)一款新的應(yīng)用程序。故選B。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中"Withoneyearbetweenthetwophotographs,the
methodwas90percentaccurateatidentifyingfaces.Thisdroppedto73percent
afterthreeyears.Theapproachboatscomparingchildrenwithphotostakenwhenthey
wereaged0to4thathavebeenagedbysoftware,whichhoversat50percent
recognitionaftersixmonlhs.(兩張照片間隔一年,這種方法識(shí)別人臉的精確率達(dá)到90機(jī)
三年后,這一比例降至73乳這一方法優(yōu)于將兒童與軟件處理過(guò)的0到4歲時(shí)拍攝的照片進(jìn)
行比較,6個(gè)月后識(shí)別率達(dá)到50%)”可知,Deb和他的同事創(chuàng)建的方法比軟件匹配照片更精
確。故選C。
其次節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選
項(xiàng)。
Whenisthelasttimeyousleptunderthestarsandcookeddinneroveranopen
fire?Youneverknow—youmayjustfallbackinlovewiththegreatoutdoorsand
turnitintoanannualvacation!
Escapethebusycitylife
Whygocamping?31Onceyourtentandcampsiteisset-up,youdon'thave
toworryaboutcleaning,laundryoranyothertasksthatseemtoconsumeyoureveryday
life.Andit'sachanceforyoutoturnoffthesmartphone,computerandother
electronicstojustsitbackandrelax.
32
ThereJssomuchbeautyintheoutdoorsandwerare1ygetthechancetoappreciate
it.Frombeautifulmountainstofreshwaterlakesidealforswimming,you'11have
yourpickofoutdooractivitiestoengagein.
Qualitytimewithfriendsandfamily
33Thiswillgiveyourfriendsandfamilyachancetohavesometrue
qualitytimetogetherwhetherit,splayingsports,cookingorsimplytalkingto
oneanother-withouttheusualdistractions(使人分心的事).
Youcanlearnnewskills
Livingoutdoorsgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnsomesurvivalskills.
34Youmayalsolearnhowtoprotectyourselffrommosquitoesandother
insects,aswel1asexperiencehowmanymaterialpossessionsyoureallycando
without.
Campingisaffordable
Whenitcomestobudgetvacations,acampingtripisoneofthemosteconomical
choicesforafamilygetaway.Groceriescanbeboughtaheadoftimeandonceyot,ve
settledintothecampsite,there'snoneedtoworryaboutpurchasingmorefoodor
buyingbuuvenirs.35Happyuampiiig!
A.Decidewithwhomyouarecamping.
B.GainanewfoundappreciationforMotherNature.
C.Makeitaruletokeeptheelectronicgamesathome.
I).You'111ikelymanagetobuildafireafteracampingtrip.
E.Planningacampingtripbeginswiththedesiretogetoutdoors.
Itgivesyoutheopportunitytodonothingforaweekendorevenlonger.
G.Soifyou're1ookingforatripthat'sgoing二。savemoney,getoutthereand
setupthattent.
【答案】31.F32.B33.C34.D35.G
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了露營(yíng)的好處,既能高質(zhì)量陪伴家人,又可以短暫遠(yuǎn)離
勞碌的生活。
【31題詳解】
由上一句"Whygocamping?(為什么要去野營(yíng)?)”和下一句"Onceyourtentand
campsiteisset-up,youdon'thavetoworryaboutcleaning,laundryoranyother
tasksthatseemtoconsumeyoureverydaylife.(一旦你的帳篷和露營(yíng)地搭建好了,你
就不必?fù)?dān)憂清潔、洗衣或任何其他消耗你口常生活的事情)”可知,上文提出為什么露營(yíng),
下文.回答了露營(yíng)的緣由,即它的好處一一不須要做仔何消耗你口常牛活的事情,可得出此空
填寫內(nèi)容應(yīng)與露營(yíng)的緣由相關(guān),露營(yíng)能賜予人們更多的空閑時(shí)間,承接上下文,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“它
給你一個(gè)周末甚至更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間無(wú)所事事的機(jī)會(huì)。”切題,故選F項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
此處選擇小標(biāo)題,需總結(jié)第三段段意。由第三段“There'ssomuchbeautyintheoutcoors
andwerarelygetthechancetoappreciateit.Frombeautifulmountainstofreshwater
lakesidealforswimming,you'11haveyourpickofoutdooractivitiestoengage
in.(戶外的美太多了,我們很少有機(jī)會(huì)去觀賞。從漂亮的山脈到適合游泳的淡水湖,你可
以選擇各種戶外活動(dòng))”可知,第三段講露營(yíng)時(shí),我們可以觀賞戶外大自然的各種漂亮,承
接下文,B選項(xiàng)“獲得對(duì)大自然母親的新的觀賞。”切題。故選B項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
由下一句"Thiswillgiveyourfriendsandfamilyachancetohavesometruequality
limelogelheiwhelheiil'splayingspurts,uoukingoibimplytalkingluonediiothei
—withouttheusualdistractions(使人分心的事).(這將給你的摯友和家人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),
有一些真正的高質(zhì)量的時(shí)旬在一起,無(wú)論是運(yùn)動(dòng),烹飪或只是簡(jiǎn)潔地交談一一沒(méi)有通常的分
心)”可知,下文講不分心地、高質(zhì)量地與摯友和家人在一起,如不想分心,那確定要沒(méi)有
工作和電子產(chǎn)品的打攪,承接下文,C選項(xiàng)“把電子嬉戲放在家里成為一項(xiàng)規(guī)則?!鼻蓄}。
故選C項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
由上一句'livingoutdoorsgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnsomesurvivalskills.
(戶外生活給了你學(xué)習(xí)一些生存技能的機(jī)會(huì))”和下一句"Youmayalsolearnhowto
protectyourselffrommosquitoesandotherinsects,aswellasexperiencehowmany
materialpossessionsyoureallycandowithout,i你也可以學(xué)習(xí)如何愛(ài)護(hù)自己負(fù)受蚊
子和其他昆蟲的侵害,同時(shí)也可以體驗(yàn)到你真正可以不用多少物質(zhì)財(cái)寶)”可知,上文講戶
外生活給人們學(xué)習(xí)一些生存技能的機(jī)會(huì),下文講在戶外可以學(xué)到的生存技能(如免受蚊子和
其他昆蟲的侵害),結(jié)合also可知,該空填寫內(nèi)容也與在戶外學(xué)習(xí)到的生存技能有關(guān),承接
上下文,D選項(xiàng)“野營(yíng)后你很可能會(huì)設(shè)法生火。”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
由本段第?句“Whenitcomestobudgetvacations,acampingtripisoneofthemost
economicalchoicesforafamilygetaway.(當(dāng)談到經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的假期,野營(yíng)旅行是一個(gè)家
庭度假最經(jīng)濟(jì)的詵擇之一)”可知,野營(yíng)旅行是一個(gè)省錢的出游安排,所以假如全家出游,
那野營(yíng)就是最好的選擇,承接上文,G選項(xiàng)”所以假如你想找一次省錢的旅行,那就出去搭
帳篷吧?!鼻蓄}。故選G項(xiàng)。
第三部分:語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié):完形填空(共20個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最
佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳
選項(xiàng)。
APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLife
Thereisalwaysatimeir.one*slifewhenaherocomesalong.Someonewhohasinspired
youcanreallyhelpyoulearnwhatlifeisabout.
I_1_itasifitwasyesterday.Iwasfifteenyearsoldthatyear.Itwasaround
eighto'clockoneeveningwhenmymother__2_aphonecal1fromherbrother-in-law,
whotoldusmyauntwasinhospitalandthatthedoctor__3_themshewou1dneed
anoperationimmediately.Myfamilybecamevery_4_aboutmyaunt'ssituation.
Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwithspecial5,mycousinMark,whoismentally
disabled,spenttimewithmyfamily.Markwasseventeenatthetime,andhadbeen
bornwithseverementaldisorders,which_6awiderangeofsocialandphysical
problemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.Heneverhadanytruefriend_7_noone
couldrelat
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