河北省武邑中學2020-2021學年高二英語上學期第一次月考試題（含

解析）

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共12頁，時間：120分鐘，考試

結束后，保存好本試卷，上交答案卡。

注意事項：1.答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上,錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatwasJessiedoingatabout9:00thismorning?

A.Havinganonlineclass.B.Waitingfortheman.C.Makinga

call.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.

C.Onasportsground.

3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Healwayswantedtob?adoctor.

B.Hedidbusinesswhenhewasatschool.

C.HestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicineafterhisfather.

4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofprofessorWong*slecture0

A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Easytounderstand.

5.Whatcanwe1earnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanisenjoyingafreeplay.

B.Theyhaveexperiencedatoughtimebecauseofthevirus

C.Themanhastostayindocrstwomonthsbecauseofillness

第二節（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給A、B、C二選項中選出最

佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5鐘：聽完后，各小題給

出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhydoesJacklooksowell?

A.Hedoesregularexercise.B.Hekeepsabalanceddiet.C.Helikes

travellingverymuch.

7.HowoftendocsJackgomcuntainccring?

A.Everyweek.B.Twiceaweek.

C.Everyotherweek.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9Bo

8.WhatdidJohnseewhenhefirstcametoBeijing?

A.Afewtallbuildingsarcund.

B.Afewcyclistsandcarscntheroad.

C.Manycyclistsontheroacandhutongsaround.

9.WhendoesJohnthinktherapidchangesbegantotakeplaceinBeijing?

A.In1989.B.Around2009.C.After2015.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Producerand

consumer.

11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecolorofthesofa?

A.OK.B.Perfect.C.Awful.

12.Whydon'ttheytakethesofarightaway?

A.Theyaren'tsatisfiedwiththecolor.

B.Theyarenotsuroaboutth?style.

C.They*vedecidedtowaitforthemid-yearsale.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13WhoisDavid?

A.Theman'sboss.B.Thewoman*sboss.C.Thewoman*scook.

14.WhatdisheswillbeservedtoDavid?

ADongpoPorkandsteak.

B.DongpoPorkandWestLakeFish.

C.DongpoPork.WestLakeFishandsteak.

15.Whathappenedinthewoman'sdepartmentlastyear?

A.Itfacedariskofbeingshutclown.

B.Itintroducedanewsystem.

C.Itfiredasalesmanager.

16.Whatisthespeakers'impressionofDavid?

A.Hehasmuchfoodprefererce.

B.Heisagoodandexperienceddirector.

C..Heisexpertatmanagingsocialrelations.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeakermairlytalkingabout?

A.Outdoorcourses.B.Campusactivities.C.Travellingplans.

18.Wherewillthestudentsgothistime?

A.Alake.B.Aforest.C.Abeach.

19.Whatwillthestudentslearntodo?

A.Makeabirdhouse.B.Designabackpack.C.Designabirdcage.

20.Howmanyhourswillthestudentsspendin*Naturc*?

A.3.B.12.C.36.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

LondonWalks

KensingtonWalk

Length:2.5miles

ThisrelativelyshortccmfortablewalkstartsoutinHydePark,London*slargest

RoyalPark.AfteravisittoKensingtonPalace,it'sashortwalkovertotheAlbert

HallandtheSouthKensingtonMuseums.Formostpeople二hemuseumsherewi11keep

youoccupiedforafullday,andeachoneofthemisfree.Justbeforeyougetto

theAlbertHallyoucometotheimpressiveAlbertMemorial.Thewalkfinishesat

Harrods,London*smostfamousandEurope*slargestdepartmentstore.

CrystalPalacetoForestHillWalk

Length:8miles

Thiswalktakesinfiveattractiveparksandgardens.Themostunusualsighton

thiswalkistheCrystalPalaceDinosaurs,thefirsteverlife-sizesculpturesof

dinosaursandotherextinct（滅絕的）creatures.Theywereconstructedinthe

1850s-beforethepublicationofDarwinJsOntheOriginofSpecies-andrestored

in2002.Theroute(路線)intoForestHillpassestheIlornimanMuseumwithitsunusual

collectionofnaturalhistoryandmusicalinstruments：freeadmission.

EalingBroadwayWalk

Length:11miles

ThisisawalkingtourofgreenspacesandinterestingplacestovisitinWest

London.ItstartsandfinishesatEalingBroadway.Therouteisrichinplacesof

interest,passingPitshangerManor,theGrandUnionCanal.BostonManor,SyonHouse,

theRiverThames,RichmondOldDeerPark,KewGardens,ardKewBridgeSteamMuseum.

BostonManortubestationandBrentfordmainlinestationareclosetotheroute.

BlackheathtoCanaryWharfWalk

Length:7.5miles

ThemainattractionofthiswalkistheWorldHeritageSiteatitscentre,

includingGreenwichPark,theOldRoyalNavalCollegeandRoyalMuseumsGreenwich

(theNationalMaritimeMuseum,theQueenJsHouse,RoyalObservatoryandCuttySark

included).Manyoftheseattractionsarefreetoenterandarewellworthavisit,

althoughtheyneedplentycftimetoexploreinfull.

1.WhatwillyoudoontheCrystalPalacetoForestHillWalk?

A.SeeacollectionofDarwin*sworks.B.Learntcplayamusicalinstrument.

C.Admiresculpturesofdinosaurs.D.Enjoythelongestwalkexperience.

2.Whichwalk'sstartingpointisalsoitsdestination9

A.EalingBroadwayWalk.B.CrystalPalacetoForestHillWalk.

C.KensingtonWalk.D.BlackheathtoCanaryWharfWalk.

3.Whichofthefollowingcoallthewalksprovide?

A.Afreeroutemap.B.Amuseumvisit.

C.Astopforshopping.D.Aguidetoplacesofinterest.

【答案】1.C2.A3,B

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇應用文，介紹了幾種;侖敦的徒步旅行，其中包括它們的起點，終點，路線及費用等

等。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段中句子"ThemostunusualsightonthiswalkistheCrystal

PalaceDinosaurs,thefirsteverlife-sizesculpturesofdinosaursandotherextinct

（滅絕的）creatures."（這次旅行最不同尋常的景觀是水晶宮恐龍，這是第一批與實際動物

大小一樣的恐龍和其他滅絕生物的雕塑）可知，人們在這次旅行中會看到恐龍雕塑。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文中第三段句子“ItstartsandfinishesatEalingBroadwayw（它開

始于并結束于EalingBroadwa/）可知，本次旅行開始與結束都在同一個地方。故選A。

【3題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文中內容，四個徒步旅行中都提到了去博物館，如：第一段中“iheSouih

KensingtonMuseums.,第二段中"theHornimanMuseum”,第三段中**KewBridgeSteam

Museum”及第四段中"theNationalMaritimeMuseum,"，所以可知所有的旅行中都包括游

覽博物館。故選Bo

【點睛】

B

Forthosewhocanslomachil,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficial

forhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.

Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.

However,farlesshasbeenknownabouthowmealtimingandexercisemightaffect

generalhealth.

Tofindout,Britishscientistsconductedastudy.Theyfirstfound10overweight

andinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterand

worse,representativeofthoseofmostofus.Theytestedthemen'sfitnessand

restingmetabolic（新陳代謝的）ratesandtooksamples（樣品）oftheirbloodandfat

tissue.

Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalked

foranhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainly

onfatforfuel.Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaning

thattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast（禁

食）.Ontheotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmealabouttwohoursbeforethey

startedwalking.

Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamples

ofthemen'sbloodandfattissue.

Thentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.Most

obviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkouts

whentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.Asaresult,theyburned

morefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.Ontheother

hand,theyburnedslightlymorecalorics（卡路里），onaverage,duringtheworkout

afterbreakfastthanafterfasting.

Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhaveboonthemost

significant,theresearchersfound.Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,depending

onwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.Manyofthesegenesproduce

proteins（蛋白質）thatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulin（胰島素）levels

throughoutthebodyandsoareassociatedwithimprovedmetabolichealth.Thesegenes

weremuchmoreactivewhenthemenhadfastedbeforeexercisethanwhentheyhad

breakfasted.

Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefits

fromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst.

4.Theunderlinedexpressionastomachit”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans

A.digestthemealeasilyB.managewithoutbreakfast

C.decidewiselywhattoeatD.eatwhateverisoffered

5.Whywerethe10peoplechosenfortheexperiment?

A.Theirlifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople.

B.Theirlackofexerciseledtooverweight.

C.Theycouldwalkatanaveragespeed.

D.Theyhadslowmetabolicrates.

6.Whathappenedtothosewhoatebreakfastbeforeexercise?

A.Theysuccessfullylostweight.B.Theyccnsumcdabitmorecalories.

C.Theyburnedmorefatonaverage.D.Theydisplayedhigherinsulin

levels.

7.Whatcouldbelearnedfromtheresearch?

A.Aworkoutafterbreakfastimprovesgeneperformances.

B.Toomuchworkoutoftenslowsmetabolicrates.

C.Lifestyleisnotasimportantasmorningexercise.

D.Physicalexercisebeforebreakfastisbetterforhealth.

【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D

【解析】

本文是說明文。文章介紹了一項研究，結果表明對于那些能忍受的人來說，不吃早餐鍛煉可

能對健康更有益。

【4題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據下文workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealth

thaneatingfirst可知，早餐前鍛煉可能比先吃飯再鍛煉對健康更有益，因此推斷這里說的

是那些不吃早飯先鍛煉的人，因此推斷劃線詞與B項“不吃早飯能應付”意思相近。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段的Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwise

healthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesarcfarbettorandworse,representativeofthose

ofmostofus.可知，他們首先找到了10個超重的，不活躍但邇康的年輕人，他們的生活方

式可以說更好，也可以說更糟，代表了我們大多數人。因此可知，實驗時選擇的10個人的生

活方式代表了普通人。故選A。

【6題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第六段的Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanempty

stomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymore

calories（卡路里），onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.

可知，結果，他們空腹散步時燃燒的脂肪比他們首先吃東西時所燃燒的脂肪要多。另一方面。

平均而言，他們在早餐后鍛煉時燃燒的k路里略多于禁食后。因此可知，鍛煉前吃早飯消耗

更多一點的熱量。故選B。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatest

healthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst.可知，這些結果

的暗示，為了從運動中獲得最大的健康益處，先不吃東西可能更明智。因此推斷早飯前的體

育鍛煉對健康更有益。故選九

C

An18-year-oldstudent;vasstrugglingtopayhisfees.Notknowingwheretoget

themoney,heandafrienddecidedtohostamusicalconcerttoraisemoneyfortheir

education.

TheywenttothegreatpianistPaderewski.Hismanagerdemanded$2,000forthe

pianorecital（獨奏會）.Adealwasmadeandtheboysbegantoworktomaketheconcert

asuccess.

Thebigdayarrived.Bitunfortunately,theyhadn,imanagedtosellenough

tickets.Thetotalcollectionwasonly$1,600.Disappointed,theywenttoPaderewski

andgavehimtheentire$1,600,andpromisedtopayhimtherest$400backassoon

aspossible."No,"saidPaderewski."Keepthemoneyyouneedforyourfees.And

justgivemewhateverisleft.MTheboysweresurprised,andverythankful.

PaderewskilaterbecamethePrimeMinisterofPoland,andhewasagreatleader.

WhentheWorldWarbrokeout,morethan1.5millionpeoplewenthungry,butthere

wasnofoodtofeedthem.PaderewskiturnedtotheUSFoocandReliefAdministration

forhelp.

TheheadtherewasamancalledHerbertHoover—wholaterbecametheUSPresident.

HooveragreedtohelpandquicklyshippedtonsoffoodtoPoland.

PaderewskidecidedtogoacrosstothankHooverhimself.WhenPaderewskibegan

tothankHooverforhiskindness,Hooverquicklystoppedhimandsaid,“Youshouldn't

bethankingme,Mr.PrimeMinister.Youmaynotrememberthis,butseveralyearsago,

youhelpedtwoyoungstudentsgothroughcollege.Iwasoneofthem.M

8.Whydidthetwostudentsdecidetoraisemoney?

A.Topayfortheireducation.B.Tobuytheconcerttickets.

C.TohelppeopleinPolanc.D.Toholdamusicalconcert.

9.Whatdidthetwostudentsthinkofthepianist?

A.Greedy.B.Humorous.C.Helpful.D.Shy.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutHerbertHoover?

A.HewasoneofPaderewski*sstudents.B.Hedidn,tfinishhiscollege

education.

C.Hewasveryrichwhenhewasyoung.D.HewasoneoftheAmerican

presidents.

11.Whatcanwclearnfromthetext?

A.Greatmindsthinkalike.B.Kindnessbringsitsownrewards.

C.Honestyisthebestpolicy.D.Whererhere,sawill,there'sa

way.

【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了美國總統胡佛和波蘭首相帕德雷夫斯基之間發生的故事。胡

佛在讀書時期交不起學費得到了帕德雷夫斯基的幫助，帕譙雷夫斯基在當上首相之后因為人

民遭遇饑荒求助于美國，碰巧遇到了在美國食品和救濟管理局任職的胡佛，可謂善有善報。

【8題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第一段"Notknowingwheretogetthemoney,heandafrienddecided

tohostamusicalconcerttoraisemoneyfortheireducation.（不知道錢從哪里來，

他和一個朋友決定舉辦一場音樂會，為他們的教育籌集資金。）”可知，兩個學生籌集資金的

目的是為了支付他們的教育費用。故選A。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第三段”"No,"saidPaderewski."Keepthemoneyyouneedfor

yourfees.Andjustgivemewhateverisleft."Theboysweresurprised,andvery

thankful.（“不，”Paderewski說?！氨Ａ裟闼枰馁M用。剩下的就給我吧。孩子們很

驚訝，也很感激。）”可推斷，在兩個學生眼里帕德雷夫斯基是一位很樂于助人的人。故選C。

【10題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第五段"TheheadtherewasamancalledHerbertHoover—wholater

becametheUSPresident.（那里有一個叫胡佛的人---他后來成為了美國總統。）“可知，

胡佛是美國總統之一。故選D。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。章講述了美國總統胡佛和波蘭首相帕德雷夫斯基之間發生的故事。胡佛在讀書

時期交不起學費得到了帕德雷夫斯基的幫助，帕德雷夫斯基在當上首相之后因為人民遭遇饑

荒求助于美國，碰巧遇到了在美國食品和救濟管理局任職的胡佛。從而可以推斷，善有善報。

故選瓦

D

“It'srainingcatsanddogs!”AlthoughthisphraseisnotverycommoninEngland

anymore,itclearlyshowshowwedon'talwayssaywhatwemean.Onethingthatis

oftenfrustrating（灰心的）forlanguagelearnersisthattheyunderstandeveryword

inasentenceandyetthemeaningremainsunclear-likethissentencethatactually

means"it'srainingveryheavily!”However,it'snoLjustidiomsthatcause

difficultiesforpeoplelearningEnglish.

TheBritishareoftenconsideredtobepolitebutthiscanbeveryconfusingfor

non-nativespeakers.Weoftendon'tsaywhatwearethirking—infactweoftensay

theopposite!Here,sanexarplethatwillhopefullyexplainwhatImean:"Youshould

comeroundfortea!”

Britishpeoplearelessopenthanpeoplefromothercultures,sowearen'tas

quicktoinvitepeopleintoourhomes.Thisphraseisoneofthosethatwesaybut

oftendon,treallymoan,sowhennofurtherdetailsaregiven,youcanprobablyassume

（認為）itwasmadeinther.amcofpoliteness!Buthowdoesthiscomparetoother

countries?

WhenIlivedinIndia,lotsofpeoplewouldinvitemeintotheirhomosbutIalways

assumedthattheywerejustbeingpolite.Ofcourse,Iwaswrong.Theinvitations

werealmostalwaysgenuine,andpeopleexpectedmetovisitthem.Iwasalways

surprisedbyhowwelcomingpeoplewore.Infact,IthinkIspentmoretimeaiother

peopleJshousesthanmyown!

InEngland,weoftenthinkil'spolitetoofferorsuggestsomethingovenif

wedon'tactuallywanttodoit,whileinotherculturespeoplearemoredirect.

PerhapsifEnglishpeoplejustsaywhattheywerethinking,thingswouldbealot

easier-especiallyfornon-nativespeakers!

12Theexample"II'srainingcatsanddogs!”ismentionedtoshowthat.

A.itistimeforpeopleprotectthesepetanimals

B.theweatherconditionirEnglandisratherawful

C.whatBritishpeoplesayisdifferentfromwhattheythink

D.itisdifficultfornon-nativelearnertounderstandidioms

13.WhatdopeoplefromotherculturesthinkofBritishpeople'spoliteness?

A.Directandhonest.B.Tootraditionaltoaccept.

C.Seriousandformal,D.Difficulttounderstand.

14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“genuine”underlinedinParagraph4?

A.personal.B.real.C.informal.D.special.

15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toencouragepeopletoshowpoliteness.

B.Toteachpeoplehowtoavoidmisunderstandings.

C.TodiscusshowtolearnEnglishidiomseffectively.

D.Toadvisepeopletounderstandpolitenessculturally.

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要為我們介紹了在不同的文化環境下人們對于禮貌的看法是不同

的，即禮貌取決于我們所處的文化。文章用了很多具體的事例講述了這種不同之處。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第一段"AlthoughthisphraseisnotverycommoninEnglandany

more,itclearlyshowshowwodon'talwayssaywhatwemean.（雖然這個短語在英國

已經不常見了，但它清楚地表明我們并不總是表達我們的意思）”可以推斷，英國人所說的和

他們所想的不一樣。故選C。

【13題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第二段“TheBritisharcoftenconsideredtobepolitebutthis

canbeveryconfusingfornon-nativespeakers.（英國人通常被認為是有禮貌的，但這

對于非英語國家的人來說可能會很困惑。）”可知，其他文化背景的人對于英國人的禮貌是很

難理解的。故選D。

【14題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據文章第四段劃線句前句"WhenIlivedinIndia,lotsofpeoplewould

invitemeintotheirhomesbutIalwaysassumedthattheywerejustbeingpolite.

Ofcourse,Iwaswrong.（我在印度生活的時候，很多人會邀請我去他們家，但我總是認為

他們只是出于禮貌。當然，我錯了。）”可知，在印度這些邀請幾乎都是真實的。從而猜測

genuine為“真實的”之意。故選B。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章主要為我們介紹了在不同的文化環境下人們對于禮貌的看法是不同的，即

禮貌取決于我們所處的文化?？芍疚牡哪康氖墙ㄗh人們從文化上理解禮貌。故選D。

第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Morothanhalftheplanet*spopulationnowliveincities,withlimitedaccess

tothenaturalworld.ForEuropeandLatinAmerica,thefigureismorethan70%.

16

Gardeninginparticularisanopportunityforeveryonetohavesuchkindof

experience,eveniftheyliveinbuilt-upareas.Itistypicallyseenasmoderate

（適度的）intensityexerciseequaltoplayingdoublestennisorwalkingataspeed

of3.5mph,soithassimilarfitnessbenefits.

17Homeandgardenshavelongbeenimportantforfamilyfoodproduction,

butgardeningcanalsoencouragepeopletoeatmorehealthilyandactasaneducational

resourceonnutritiousfood.Infact,childrenwhotakepartingardeningandgrow

theirownfoodhaveagreaterpreferencefor,andincreasedconsumptionof,fruit

andvegetables.

18Researchhasshownthatgardenersgenerallyhavegreaterlife

satisfaction,raisedself-esteemandfewerfeelingsofdepressionandangerthan

non-gardeners.

Thislastpointsuggeststhatthementalbenefitsofgardeningmaybemorethan

justaside-effectofthephysicalexerciseinvolved,19Peoplewithstrong

socialnetworkshaveanincreasedlifeexpectancy,lessstressandfewervisitsto

thedoctor.Inaddition,spendingtimeoutdoorsinana:uralenvironmenthelpsus

tofeellessstressed,reducethesymptomsofdepression,andimproveour

concentrationandattention.

Allthisevidenceshowsthere'eastrongrelationshipbetweengardeningand

health,butweonlyknowforsurethatthereisconnecticn,not"causeandeffect”.

20Wealsoneedtocirectlyexaminetheinunediateeffectsofgardeningon

peoplewhohaveneverpreviouslytakenpartoraresufferingfrommentalandphysical

illhealth.

A.Gardeningisalsolinkedtobetterdiets.

B.Butmorethanthis,itcanpromotepeople'smentalhealth.

C.Onepossiblereasonisthatgardeningcaninvolvesocialinteraction.

D.Agoodeatingissupposedtoincludeabalanceofseveralfoodgroups.

E.Yetcontactwithnaturehasvarietiesofbenefitsforbothphysicalandmental

health.

F.Thismeansgardeningaloneisnotnecessarilyadirectcauseofanyimprovements

inhealth.

G.Remainingsociallyactivecanalsoinspireseniorstobuildconfidenceand1ive

ahealthylife.

【答案】16.E17.A18.B19.C20.F

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了園藝給我們帶來的好處，它能使人身心健康，有健康的飲

食，并且可以通過園藝增加社會互動的機會。至于園藝是否單方可以達到這些效果，還需調

查研究。

【16題詳解】

根據后文Morethanhalftheplanet'spopulationnowliveincities,with1imited

accesstothenaturalworld.可知，地球上超過一半的人都生活在城市里，接觸自然世界

的機會有限。E.Yetcontactwithnaturehasvarietiesofoenefitsforbothphysical

andmentalhealth.然而，與大自然接觸對身心健康都有各種好處。符合文意，前后句構成

明顯的轉折關系，故選E項。

【17題詳解】

根據后文Homeandgardenshavelongbeenimportantforfamilyfoodproduction,but

gardeningcanalsoencouragepeopletoeatmorehealthilyandactasaneducational

resourceonnutritiousfood.可知，長期以來，家庭和花園對家庭食品生產一直很重要，

但園藝也可以鼓勵人們吃得更健康，并作為營養食品方面的教育資源。A.Gardeningisalso

linkedtobetterdiets.園藝也與更好的飲食聯系在一起。符合文意，后文是選項的具體說

明一一園藝和飲食的關系，故選A項。

【18題詳解】

根據后文Researchhasshownthatgardenersgenerallyhavegreaterlifesatisfaction,

raisedself-esteemandfewerfeelingsofdepressionandangerthannon-gardeners.

可知，研究表明，與非園丁相比，園丁通常有更高的生活滿意度、更高的自尊和更少的抑郁

和憤怒感。B.Butmorethanthis,itcanpromotepeople*smentalhealth.但更重要

的是，它可以促進人們的心理健康。符合文意，前后兩部分話題一致，都講述園藝有益于人

的心理健康，故選B項。

【19題詳解】

根據前文ThislastpoinisuggestsThatthemenialbenefitsofgardeningmaybemore

thanjustasidc-cffcctofthephysicalexorciseinvolved.可知，最后一點表明，H

藝的精神益處可能不僅僅是體育鍛煉帶來的作用。C.Onopossiblereasonisthatgardening

caninvolvesocialinteraction.—?個可能的原因是園藝可能涉及到社會互動。符合文意，

前后兩部分都講述了園藝對人的好處，且構成了明顯的遞進關系，故選C項。

【20題詳解】

根據后文Wealsoneedtodirectlyexaminetheimmediateeffectsofgardeningonpeople

whohaveneverpreviouslytakenpartoraresufferingfrommentalandphysicalill

health.可知，我們還需要直接檢查園藝對從未參加過或身體健康不佳的人的直接影響。F.

Thismeansgardeningaloneisnotnecessarilyadirectcauseofanyimprovementsin

health.這意味著單靠園藝并不一定是改善健康狀況的直接原因。符合文意，前后部分構成明

顯的因果關系一一因為園藝不一定可以改善健康，所以需要進一步的研究和觀察，故選F項。

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節（共20小題：每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstat