PAGEPAGE1Unit2Theenvironment一、課前基礎自查(一)分類記單詞——省時高效Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)1．flowvi.流，流淌；流暢地進行n.流淌；連貫2．clapvi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手3．administrationn.管理；管理部門；施行；(美國)政府4．conservationn.(對自然環境的)愛護5．fueln.燃料vt.&vi.供應燃料；加油6．businessmann.(尤指上層)商界人員；企業家7．rawadj.原始的，未經加工或處理的8．greedyadj.貪欲的，貪心的9．plantn.工廠；發電廠10．customsn.海關；關稅11．carbonn.碳12．vehiclen.交通工具，車輛13．enginen.發動機，引擎Ⅱ.重點單詞(寫其形)1．debaten．&vi.辯論；爭辯，探討2．recyclevi.&vt.回收利用3.quantityn.數量4．conflictvi.沖突，抵觸n.沖突；沖突5．willingadj.情愿的，樂意的6．decreasevt.&vi.&n．削減7．measuren.措施，方法；尺度vt.測量；估量，判定8．appreciatevt.觀賞，贊許；感謝；領悟9．floodn.洪水；大批，大量vt.&vi.泛濫；沉沒；大量涌入10．decaden.十年11．rangen.范圍；一系列；山脈vi.(在肯定范圍內)改變；包括；排列，排序12．particularadj.專指的，特指的；特殊的；講究的，挑剔的13．arrestvt.&n.逮捕14．creditn.贊揚，贊揚，認可；信用，信譽；學分15．illegallyadv.非法地16．goodsn.商品，貨品17．arrivaln.到來，抵達；到達者Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)1．consultantn．顧問→consultvt.&vi.查閱；請教；協商2．productionn．產量；生產→producevt.&vi.生產，制造→productn．產品；產物3．responsibilityn．責任，職責→responsibleadj.負責的；盡責的4．beliefn．看法；信念→believevt.信任5．environmentaladj.環境的→environmentn．環境→environmentallyadv.有關環境的6．operatevt.&vi.經營；動手術→operationn．操作；經營；手術→operatorn．操作員；話務員7．impressvt.使印象深刻→impressionn．印象→impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的8．electricaladj.電的，用電的→electricadj.電的；用電的；能發電的→electricityn．電；電學；電流9．consumevt.消耗，耗費；消費→consumern．消費者，用戶，顧客→consumptionn．消費10．absorbvt.汲取；理解；使聚精會神→absorbedadj.聚精會神的；一心一意的；被汲取的→absorptionn．專注；汲取[語境活用]1．Thismonth,theyhaveincreasedproductionandproducedtwiceasmanyproductsastheydidlastmonth.(produce)2．Weshouldberesponsibleforwhatwedidandbeamanwithasenseofresponsibility.(responsible)3．Theparentsdecidedtohavethedoctoroperateontheirson'sheadandtheoperationwillhavebeenarrangednextweek.(operate)4．Ialwaysholdthebeliefthatwemustbelieveinourselvesandourfateisinourownhand.(believe)5．MyparentsoftenimpressedtheimportanceofhonestyonmewhenIwasyoung,whichleavesadeepimpressiononme.(impress)6．Goodnaturalenvironmentisvitaltous.Weshouldn'tsacrificeenvironmentalprotectiontopromoteeconomicgrowth.(environment)7．Expertsadviseconsumersnottobuymoregroceriesuntilthey'vealreadybeenconsumed.Thisiscalledrationalconsumption.(consume)8．Absorbedinhiswriting,thewriteralwaysforgetstoeatandsleep.Hisabsorptioninworkisadmirable.(absorb)(二)練中記短語——記牢用活寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.open_the_floor自由發言2．cut_back_on削減，削減，縮減3．use_up用完4．run_out_(of)用完，耗盡5．clean_up打掃(或清除)干凈6．queue_up排隊等候7．pick_out找出，選擇8．under_way進行中9．in/with_regard_to關于，至于10．let_off排放，釋放11．in_particular尤其，特殊12．do_one's_part盡自己的職責13．result_in導致14．rely_on_..._for_...依靠……供應……15．ask_around四處打聽16．blame_..._on_...把……歸咎于……17．put_..._in_danger把……置于危急之地18．in_use在運用中1.Asyoucut_back_ontheamountofcaffeineyouconsume,youmayfindyourselffeelingtired.2．Iwentalongthinkingofnothingin_particularonlylookingatthingsaroundme.3．Afterthemid-termexam,thestudentsdecidedtogoonanoutingtolet_offstress.4．Oncethenon-renewableresourcesareused_up,_nothingcanreplacethem.5．I'mgoingtopick_outafewbookstosendtoseveralfriendsinSouthChina.6．Whatareyourfutureplanswith/in_regard_tobothhighereducationandemployment?7．TheyearlycampaigntoraisefundsfortheRedCrossisalreadyunder_way.8．Pleasequeue_upforaticket.Donotjumpthequeue.9．Thefuelhadalmostrun_outandwasforcedtobreakintoafillingstation.10．Anincreaseincarshasresulted_inthedeclineofpublictransport.(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.WithmeareMsLinShuiqing,fromtheGreenSociety,andMrQianLiwei,abusinessdevelopmentconsultant.和我一起的，一位是來自綠色地球協會的林水清女士，另一位是商業發展顧問錢力偉先生。表示處所或方位的介詞短語位于句首，且主語為名詞時，句子運用完全倒裝。在我們的教學樓前面聳立著兩棵大樹，它們使得我們的校內更加漂亮。Infrontoftheteachingbuildingstand_two_big_trees,_whichaddtothebeautyofourschool.2.Theworld'spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.世界人口比1800年已經增長了六倍。倍數表達法：倍數＋what從句。(2024·天津高考寫作佳句)現在全運會的運動員人數是十年前的兩倍多。NowadaysthenumberoftheathletesintheNationalGamesistwice_what_it_wastenyearsago.3.Ilikeditwhenyoutoldthatjoke.我寵愛你講的那個笑話。likeit＋when從句。(2024·天津高考單選改編)我不寵愛她在我工作時給我打電話——我總是太忙了，不能跟她交談。Ihate_it_whenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.4.Therefore,themorepetrolandelectricityweconsume,themorecarbonwearelettingoff.因此，我們消耗的汽油和電越多，排放的碳就越多。“the＋比較級...,the＋比較級...”表示“越……，越……”。你睡覺前攝入的脂肪越多，在晚上就對你的身體造成越大的負擔。The_more_fatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,the_greater_burdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.二、課堂重點深化1．responsibilityn．責任，職責[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Lastbutnotleast,it'severyone'sresponsibilityto_make(make)gooduseofwater.②Thereisnodoubtthatwehumanbeingsshouldberesponsiblefortheglobalwarming.完成句子③Ifyouserveyourcommunity,youwillgrowuptobeagoodcitizenwitha_strong_sense_of_responsibility(劇烈的責任感)．④Weshouldmotivatethestudentsintotaking_the_responsibility_for(為……負責)theirownwork.[系統歸納](1)havethe/(a)responsibilitytodo... 有責任/有義務做……bear/take(on)theresponsibilityfor 擔當對……的責任，為……負責asenseofresponsibility 責任感(2)responsibleadj. 有責任的，應負責任的beresponsiblefor 應對……負責；對……有責任[重點強化]易錯到處防⑤Asweallknow,thepoliceareresponsiblewiththepreservationoflawandorder.with→for佳句時時寫⑥(2011·江西高考書面表達)因此，讓我們通過騎自行車來擔當起建設低碳城市的責任。Therefore,_let's_take_the_responsibility_for_building_up_a_low-carbon_city_by_riding_bicycles.2．operatevt.經營，管理；操作vi.動手術；運轉；見效，起作用[自主體驗]寫出下列句中operate的含義①Peopleweretrappedbetweenfloorsbecausetheliftdidn'toperateproperly.運轉②It'stoodifficultforhimtooperatethisnewcomplexmachine.操作③Myfatherisadoctor.Heoperatedonapatientontheheadlastnight.動手術④Themedicinewillquicklyoperateonsuchpatients.起作用⑤Theyoperatethreefactoriesandahugewarehouse.經營完成句子⑥Itissaidthatsomenewruleswill_come/go_into_operation_next_month(將于下個月生效)．⑦Protectiveclothingmustbewornwhen_the_machine_is_in_operation(當機器在運轉時)．[系統歸納](1)operateonsb.(for...) (因某病)給某人動手術(2)operationn. 運轉，運行；操作come/gointooperation 生效，實行beinoperation 運轉中，實施中operatorn. 操作員；接線員[重點強化]易錯到處防⑧Thewomanwaswalkingbackandforthoutsidetheoperationroom,becausehersonwasbeingoperated.operated后加on佳句時時寫⑨(2009·江蘇高考書面表達)對于大多數人來說，沒有鼠標操作電腦幾乎是不行能的，更不用說上網了。For_most_people,_it's_almost_impossible_to_operate_a_computer_without_a_mouse,_let_alone_surf_the_Internet.3．impressvt.使印象深刻；使牢記，使牢記[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Itisespeciallyimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpression(impress)atajobinterview.②Amonghismanygoodqualities,punctualityisthemostimpressive(impress)one.③ThelittleboyimpressedmewithhisbigandbrighteyesthefirsttimeIsawhim.完成句子④Thenewteachermade/left_a_good_impression_on/upon(給……留下好印象)thestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.⑤Wewillbe_impressed_with/at/by(對……印象深刻)thenewlylearntwordsonlyiftheyarefrequentlyusedineverydaycommunication.[系統歸納](1)impresssb.withsth. 某事給某人留下深刻印象impresssth.on/uponsb./one'smemory(mind) 使某人對某事有印象/使某人牢記某事beimpressedwith/by/at... 對……印象深刻(2)impressionn. 印象leave/makeanimpressiononsb. 給某人留下印象(3)impressiveadj. 令人贊美的；令人難忘的[重點強化]易錯到處防⑥Deeplyimpressedonitsbeauty,IfellinlovewithGuilin.on→by佳句時時寫⑦(2024·天津高考書面表達)給我們印象最深的是你們的藝術技巧，顯示出了你們過人的天賦。What_impressed_us_most_are_your_art_skills,_in_which_you_showed_outstanding_talent.4．decreasevt.&vi.&n．削減[自主體驗]完成句子①Lastyearthenumberofindependentfirmsdecreased_from_198_to_96(從198家削減到96家)．②Tobefrankwithyou,thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingison_the_decrease(在削減)．③Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreased_by_30%(削減了30%)lastyear.[系統歸納](1)decreaseto 削減到decreaseby 削減了decreasefrom...to... 從……削減到……(2)onthedecrease 在削減[重點強化]易錯到處防④Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thenumberofcyclistsrunningtrafficlightsisondecrease.on后加the佳句時時寫⑤(2015·江蘇高考書面表達)說實話，違反交通規則的人正在削減。Honestly_speaking,_people_who_break_traffic_rules_are_on_the_decrease.5．measuren．措施，方法；尺度vt.測量；估量，判定vi.(指尺寸、長、寬、高等)量度為[自主體驗]寫出下列句中measure的含義①Wemustpayattentiontotheseproblemsandtakeeffectivemeasurestosolvethem.措施②Thislinemeasuresfourtimesaslongasthatone.量度為③Itseemedasifthesuitwasmadetohisownmeasure.尺度④It'sdifficulttomeasurethesuccessofthecampaignatthisstage.估量⑤Didyoumeasurethedistancebetweenthetwodevelopmentzones？測量單句語法填空⑥Educationshouldn'tbemeasuredpurelyby/inexaminationresults.⑦Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalcoming.[系統歸納](1)bemeasuredby/in 用……來衡量/計算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth. 實行措施做某事make...tosb.'smeasure 按某人的尺寸做……[重點強化]易錯到處防⑧Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,measuredtwiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletednextmonth.measured→measuring佳句時時寫⑨(2013·重慶高考書面表達)它們的數量不足1000只，因此我希望你們能實行一些有效措施來愛護它們。The_number_of_them_is_less_than_1,000,_so_I_hope_you_can_take_some_effective_measures_to_protect_them.[名師指津]measure作名詞表示“措施”時，常用其復數形式。作動詞表示“有……長/寬/高”時，為不及物動詞，不用于被動語態和進行時態；若表示此意義的短語作后置定語時，要用現在分詞形式。6．rangen．(變動)范圍，幅度；一系列；分類；射程；山脈vt.&vi.(在肯定范圍內)改變；包括；排列，排序[自主體驗]寫出下列句中range的含義①Thehousesaresoldoutwithinthispricerange.范圍②BetweenItalyandFrance,thereisamountainrangecalledtheAlps.山脈③Thetemperatureofthiscityrangesfrom0℃to30℃.(在肯定范圍內)改變④Thecompanymanufacturesarangeofinnovativelight-weightcycles.一系列⑤Thesemissileshavearangeof300miles.射程單句語法填空⑥Whendrivingonexpressways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeedwithin/inrangeof60km/hand120km/h.⑦Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswellbeyondourrange.完成句子⑧Ihave_a_wide_range_of_hobbies(愛好廣泛),includingreading,keepingadiary,playingballswithfriendsandsoon.[系統歸納](1)in/withinrange(ofsth.) 在(……的)范圍內beyond/outofrange(ofsth.) 在(……的)范圍外arangeof 一系列的(2)rangefrom...to...＝rangebetween...and... 在……和……范圍內改變[重點強化]易錯到處防⑨Ouruniversityoffersdifferentkindsofcoursesrangedfromcookerytocomputing.ranged→ranging佳句時時寫⑩(2013·遼寧高考書面表達)除了這些傳統活動，我們還有更廣泛的選擇，例如旅行和探望我們的親戚或摯友。In_addition_to_these_traditional_activities,_we_have_a_wider_range_of_choices_such_as_travelling_and_visiting_our_relatives_or_friends.7．appreciatevt.觀賞，贊許；感謝；領悟，理解[自主體驗]單句語法填空①We'dappreciateyourleaving(leave)asfastaspossible.②Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.③HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.[系統歸納](1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing 觀賞/感謝……Iwouldappreciateitif... 假如……，我將不勝感謝(2)appreciationn. 觀賞；感謝[重點強化]易錯到處防④Iwouldappreciateverymuchifyoucouldcheckthecontentsandformatforme.appreciate后加it佳句時時寫⑤(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)假如你能在便利時盡快回復我的信件我將不勝感謝。I'll_appreciate_it_if_you_can_reply_to_my_letter_at_your_earliest_convenience.[名師指津](1)appreciate表示“感謝”時，后面跟動詞-ing形式作賓語；appreciate后的賓語可以是sth.或形式賓語it，但不跟sb.作賓語，假如表示“感謝某人”則用thanksb.。(2)當appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等后接賓語從句時，一般先加it，再接賓語從句。8．particularadj.專指的，特指的；特殊的；講究的，挑剔的[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.②Stevewasinaparticularly(particular)badmoodwhenhegotback.③Maryisgoingonadiet,sosheisveryparticularabout_food.[系統歸納](1)beparticularabout 對……講究/挑剔inparticular 尤其，特殊(2)particularlyadv. 尤其，特殊[重點強化]易錯到處防④Asyoumentionedthatyouareparticularkeenontraditionalmagicalnovelswithsuperbfantasy,IdorecommendJourneytotheWesttoyou.particular→particularly佳句時時寫⑤(2009·廣東高考書面表達)他特殊提示我們，如何握筆也與近視有關。He_reminded_us_in_particular_that_how_to_hold_a_pen_is_also_related_to_short-sightedness.9．absorbvt.汲取(氣體、液體、熱、光等)；使聚精會神；理解[自主體驗]寫出下列句中absorb的含義①Thisworkhadabsorbedhimforseveralyears,andfinallyhewonagoodreputationforhiswork.使聚精會神②Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.汲取單句語法填空③Thiskindofcreamiseasilyabsorbedintoskin,whichisagoodsellerthisyear.④Absorbed(absorb)inhiswork,hedidn'thearwhatIsaid.⑤Thenovelwassoabsorbing(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreak.[系統歸納](1)absorb/attract/drawone'sattention 吸引某人的留意absorb...into... 把……汲取進……absorboneselfin... 聚精會神于(2)absorbedadj. 聚精會神的(be/get)absorbedin(doing)sth. 聚精會神于……absorbingadj. 特別吸引人的，引人入勝的[重點強化]僻義牢牢記⑥There'salotofinformationtoabsorballatonce.理解，駕馭佳句時時寫⑦(2015·福建高考書面表達)一縷微弱的光線從墻上的小孔中透過來，他正在用心致志地讀書。A_weak_ray_of_light_came_in_through_a_small_hole_in_the_wall_and_he_absorbed_himself_in/was_absorbed_in_his_reading.[名師指津]beabsorbedin(doing)sth.結構在句中作狀語、定語時，常用其過去分詞形式absorbedin...。用法類似的還有：belostin... 陷入……；用心致志于……becaught/trappedin... 被困在……beburiedin... 埋頭于……bedevotedto... 致力于……；用心于……beoccupiedin... 忙于……beinvolvedin... 專注于……1．cutbackon削減，削減，縮減[系統歸納]cutacross/through 抄近路穿過cutin 插嘴，打斷(談話)cutoff 切斷(供應)，中斷(電話通話等)；斷絕cutdown 砍倒，削減，裁小cutup 切碎[重點強化]用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)①Wecut_back_onspending,whichmeantlearningawholenewwayofliving.②Itisimpoliteofchildrentocut_inwhentheirseniorsaretalking.③Thewatersupplyhasbeencut_offtemporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.④Manybigtreesalongtheroadhavebeencut_downforbuildinghouses,manyofthebranchesofwhichhavebeencut_upforfirewood.佳句時時寫⑤(2013·江蘇高考書面表達)應馬上實行行動，例如停止砍伐樹木以改善環境。Immediate_actions_should_be_taken,_like_stopping_cutting_down_trees_to_better_the_environment.2．runout(of)用完，耗盡[系統歸納]runinto 撞進；遭受；達到runacross 偶然遇到；穿過runafter 追求；追逐，追逐runaway 逃離；突然離開runfor 競選；趕快去請[重點強化]用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)①Thetaxiran_intothebikeandthemanonthebikewasthrownoff.②Wehavealreadyrun_out_ofmoneyandIdon'tknowwhattodonext.③Iran_acrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreet,whomIhaven'tseenforyears.④Thesuddenappearanceofapolicemancausedthethieftorun_away.⑤Ifyourun_aftertwohares,you'llcatchneither.佳句時時寫⑥(2013·天津高考書面表達)今日我很興奮有機會競選英語俱樂部的副主席。Today_I_am_very_glad_to_have_the_chance_to_run_for_the_vice_president_of_the_English_Club.[名師指津]runoutof＝useup表主動意義，主語一般是人；runout＝beusedup表被動意義，主語通常是物。3．pickout找出，選擇；分辨出，區分；領悟，弄明白[自主體驗]寫出下列句中pickout的含義①Shewaspickedoutfromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.選擇②ThereweresomanypeopleattheconferencethatIcouldn'tpickhimout.分辨出③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes,Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.領悟[系統歸納]pickup拿起，撿起；整理，整理；(偶然)學會；用車接；收聽到；好轉；感染pickone'spocket扒竊；掏包[重點強化]用法條條清(完成句子)④Myfriendbegantopick_upafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.在醫院待了幾天后，我的摯友起先好轉。⑤Onthewayhome,he_found_his_pocket_picked.在回家的路上，他發覺他的錢包被扒竊了。易錯對對碰(pickup/pickout)⑥Hepicked_upsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.⑦Helookedatthephotoandpicked_outthefaceofhisoldfriend.佳句時時寫⑧(2013·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)我在想你是否能去機場接他。I_am_wondering_whether_you_can_pick_him_up_at_the_airport.4．it作形式賓語[教材原句]Ilikeditwhenyoutoldthatjoke.[自主體驗]①Wedislike/hate_itthatyouhavetoleaveus.我們不情愿讓你離開我們。②Idon'tlike_it_whentheweathergetsreallycold.當天氣變得太冷的時候我就不寵愛了。③Iprefer_it_thatyoudon'ttalkwithyourmouthfull.我寧愿你不要嘴里塞滿食物時說話。[歸納點撥]用法規則在表示寵愛、憎惡之類的動詞后面經常不干脆加賓語從句，而要先接形式賓語it，然后再接真正的賓語從句，這樣的動詞有appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer等。留意事項一些動詞短語后面也常用it作形式賓語，然后接真正的賓語從句，常見的動詞短語有：dependon,relyon,seeto(確保)等。[佳句背誦]①(增分要點句)(2024·全國卷Ⅰ寫作佳句)Thehostwilllikeitifyouhavelearnedtousechopsticks.②(精彩收尾句)(2024·天津高考滿分作文)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowtoimproveourrobots.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Iappreciated(觀賞)yourgenerosityinthematter.2．Thegovernmenthasannouncedapackageofmeasures(措施)tohelptheBritishfilmindustry.3．ToysalespeakedjustbeforeChristmasandnowaredecreasing(削減)．4．Thereare,ofcourse,questionswhichshewillnotbewilling(情愿)toanswer.5．Imbalanceinglobaldevelopmenthaswidened.Internationalandlocalconflicts(沖突)keepbreakingout.6．Thetreesonthemountainswithinmyrange(范圍)ofvisionhadallbeenfelled.7．Heisveryparticular(挑剔的)aboutthematerialsforthedecoration.8．Wedebated(辯論)forseveralhoursonitbeforetakingavote.9．Ifwelearntorecycle(回收利用)materials,ournaturalresourceswilllastlonger.10．Thismedicineispoisonousiftakeninlargequantities(數量)．11．Shegetssoabsorbed(聚精會神的)indoingsomethingthatsheisunawareofthingshappeningroundher.12．Sincethenewmanagementsystemwasputintoeffect,theproduction(產量)ofthisfactoryhasincreasedgreatly.13．Thecourtfeelsithasaresponsibility(責任)toensurethatcustomersarenotmisled.14．Landmaynotbesold,leased,mortgaged(抵押)orillegally(非法地)transferredbyanyothermeans.15．Ihadalwaysimpressed(使印象深刻)uponthechildrenthatiftheyworkedhardtheywouldsucceedinlife.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Mybrotherhasafirmbeliefinthevalueofcoldbath.2．Underthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisgraduallyrecoveringfromhisheartoperation(operate)．3．TheexchangeprogrambetweentheUKandChinamayaffectvariousschoolsranging(range)fromkindergartenstohighschools.4．I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.5．Pleasesumupverybrieflyandthenwe'llopenthefloorforquestionsandanswers.6．Shelovesthesonginparticular,becausehermotherusedtosingit.7．Production(product)ofcomputershasincreaseddoubleinthelastfewweeks.8．Oneofthequestionsunderdebateovereducationinmanycollegesiswhethereducationisalifetimestudy.9．Somecountrieshavedecidedtocutbackonthenumberofarmy,whichsurprisestheworld.10．Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpickoutmyyoungerbrother.11．Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Iholdthefirmbeliefonlywheneverybodymakesaneffortcanoursocietybewarmerandmoreharmonious.belief后加that2．Theclassroommeasured30feetlongand20feetwideisusedasashelterforthesurvivors.measured→measuring3．Absorbinginhiswriting,thewriterforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.Absorbing→Absorbed4．Largequantitiesofsandwaswasheddownthehillsidebytherain.was→were5．Theiraccountoftheeventwasintheconflictwithours.去掉其次個the6．Thedoctoroperatedthepatientatonceandsavedhislife.operated后加on7．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenareaarerunningoutof.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.去掉of8．Ireallyappreciateworkwithsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.work→working9．Theearlieryousetaboutyourwork,thesoonyouwillfinishit.soon→sooner10．Iampleasedwiththeresults,andoneforparticularIreckonisasgoodasIcando.for→inⅣ.完成句子1．Hefeelsthatthemediashould_be_more_responsible_forwhattheyreport.他覺得媒體應當對他們報道的內容更負責任些。2．I_dislike_it_whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.我不寵愛被單獨留下來和生疏人談話。3．Hewas_so_absorbed_inworkingonproblemsthatheforgothissurroundings.他聚精會神于做題以至于遺忘了四周的環境。4．Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmentto_take_measures_to_fight_againsttheriverpollution.他們號召人們和政府實行措施來與河流污染作斗爭。5．The_more_exerciseyoutake,the_strongeryouare.你熬煉得越多，身體就越強壯。6．Theproductionisnowthree_times_what_it_wastenyearsago.現在的產量是十年前的三倍。7．Attached_to_the_envelopewasabeautifulstamp.貼在信封上的是一枚精致的郵票。本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與自然”中的“人與環境”子話題相對應一、話題語素積累多一點子話題——人與環境(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫①environment②surroundings③rubbish④survival⑤creature⑥wildlife⑦species⑧atmosphere⑨pollution⑩dirt?haze?crowded?proper?noisy?serious?harmful?confident?pollute?forbid?permiteq\o(○,\s\up1(21))punisheq\o(○,\s\up1(22))reduceeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))preventeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))surviveeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))protecteq\o(○,\s\up1(26))increaseeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))threateneq\o(○,\s\up1(28))saveeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))recycleeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))operateeq\o(○,\s\up1(31))debate(二)生疏詞匯記一記①wasten．廢料；垃圾 ②emissionn．排放③substancen．物質 ④habitatn．棲息地⑤ecologyn．生態，生態學 ⑥radiationn．輻射；放射物⑦concernn．憂慮；擔憂 ⑧resourcen．資源⑨destructionn．破壞，毀壞 ⑩smellyadj.有臭味的?endangeredadj.瀕危的 ?extinctadj.滅亡的?eco-friendlyadj.環保的 ?substitutevt.取代?declinen．降低；下降 ?conservev．愛護，保存?advocatevt.擁護，支持，提倡?environmentallyfriendlyadj.環保的(三)常用詞塊憶一憶①carbondioxide 二氧化碳②greenhouseeffect 溫室效應③nuclearenergy/power 核能④letoffwastegas 排放廢氣⑤be/liveinharmonywith 與……和諧共處⑥prevent/protect...from 阻擋/愛護……⑦havea(n)...effecton... 對……有……影響⑧makeproperuseof 合理利用⑨keepthebalanceof... 保持……的平衡⑩attachgreatimportanceto 特別重視?be/becomeawareof 意識到?onaccountof 因為，由于?useup/runoutof 用光，耗盡?raisetheawarenessof 喚醒……的意識?livealow-carbonlife 過低碳生活?callon/appealtosb.todosth. 號召/呼吁某人做某事?thereisnodenying/doubtthat... 毫無疑問，毋庸置疑?doharmto.../beharmfulto... 對……有害?greenproduct 綠色環保產品?bereplacedwith/by 被……代替eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))leadto/contributeto 導致，造成(四)寫作佳句背一背①Plentyofrubbishandwastewaterarebeingpouredintotherivers;asaconsequence,watersourceshavebecomebadlypolluted.②Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitiesthathavecausedthisglobalwarming.③Havingrealizedthegreatharmcausedbythehazeandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethehazyweather.二、話題書面表達亮一點eq\a\vs4\al([題目要求])荒漠化問題在全世界日益嚴峻。請依據下表要點以“Fightingagainstdesertification”為主題設計一則海報。問題全球荒漠化的面積占整個地球陸地面積的1/4緣由濫砍濫伐；氣候變暖等倡議植樹造林；呼吁人們提高環保意識……留意：1.詞數100左右；2．標題和署名已給出，不計入總詞數。FightingagainstdesertificationTheStudents'Union[寫作4步走]第一步：句寫對——給詞寫句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框內的詞匯翻譯句子))desertification,threaten,inmanyways,landsurface,bereplacedwith,leadto,phenomenon,withoutdoubt,suffer,destruction,callonsb.todosth.,planttrees,taketheresponsibility,promotepeople'sawareness,environmentalprotection,takeanactivepartin1．沙漠化在很多方面威逼著我們。Desertification_has_threatened_us_in_many_ways.2．全球大約四分之一的陸地面積已經被沙漠取代。About_one_fourth_of_the_world's_land_surface_has_been_replaced_with_deserts._3．很多因素導致了這一現象的發生，例如濫砍濫伐、氣候變暖等。Many_factors_have_led_to_the_phenomenon，such_as_illegal_cutting,_global_warming_and_so_on.4．毫無疑問，我們的環境將受到更大的破壞。Our_environment_will_without_doubt_suffer_a_greater_destruction.5．以下措施可防止進一步荒漠化。The_following_measures_may_stop_further_desertification.6．政府應當號召人們多栽樹。The_government_should_call_on_people_to_plant_more_trees.7．我們年輕人應當擔當起責任。We_young_people_should_take_the_responsibility.8.我們應當提高人們的環保意識。We_should_promote_people's_awareness_of_the_environmental_protection.9．讓我們主動參與這些活動吧！Let's_take_an_active_part_in_these_activities!其次步：量寫夠——語句擴充10．在句1中加入并列謂語“變得更加嚴峻”。Desertification_has_gone_from_bad_to_worse_and_threatened_us_in_many_ways.11．在句4中加入條件狀語從句“假如任由這種狀況持續下去”。Our_environment_will_without_doubt_suffer_a_greater_destruction_if_we_let_this_situation_continue_as_it_is.第三步：語寫美——詞句升格12．用高級詞匯contributed_to升格句3中的ledto,然后加入主句“Asurveyshowsthat”將本句升級為復合句。A_survey_shows_that_many_factors_have_contributed_to_the_phenomenon,_such_as_illegal_cutting,_global_warming_and_so_on.13．用“Thereisnodoubtthat”句式改寫句11。There_is_no_doubt_that_our_environment_will_suffer_a_greater_destruction_if_we_let_this_situation_continue_as_it_is.14．用非謂語動詞合并句7和句8。We_young_people_should_take_the_responsibility_to_promote_people's_awareness_of_the_environmental_protection.第四步：篇連順——連接成文用inrecentyears，ontheonehand，ontheotherhand等連接詞連句成文FightingagainstdesertificationIn_recent_years,_desertification_has_gone_from_bad_to_worse_and_threatened_us_in_many_ways._About_one_fourth_of_the_world's_land_surface_has_been_replaced_with_deserts.A_survey_shows_that_many_factors_have_contributed_to_the_phenomenon,_such_as_illegal_cutting,_global_warming_and_so_on._There_is_no_doubt_that_our_environment_will_suffer_a_greater_destruction_if_we_let_this_situation_continue_as_it_is.The_following_measures_may_stop_further_desertification._On_the_one_hand,_the_government_should_call_on_people_to_plant_more_trees._On_the_other_hand,_we_young_people_should_take_the_responsibility_to_promote_people's_awareness_of_the_environmental_protection._Let's_take_an_active_part_in_these_activities!The_Students'_UnionⅠ.依據提示填空Myaiminlifeis?to_save(save)theenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Iwanttobecomean?environmental(environment)consultantafterIgraduate.Toomanypeoplethinkthat?pollution(pollute)cannotbestoppedifwewantthecountrytodevelop.Butthatisnottrue.Wecancutbackondangerousand?dirty(dirt)wastefromfactories.Eventhoughafactoryproducesalargequantityofgoods,itdoesnotmeanthatithastopumpalotofpollutionintotheenvironment.Iwanttoteachpeopletobuyproductsthathavebeen?recycled(回收)aswell.Thisismuchbetterfortheenvironment,becauseitmeanswedonotneedtocutdowntoomanytrees.Companiesandbusinessescanstill?operate(經營),buttheEarthwillnothavetosuffer.Thereisno?debating(debate)thatwealsohaveaproblemwithpopulation.Thenumberofpeopleintheworldkeepsgrowing,andweareproducingmorerubbishandusingupmore?raw_materials(原材料).Whatiftheyrunout?Iam?confident(confidence)thatifweareallwillingtoworktogether,wecanovercomethesechallengesandkeeptheEarthcleanandeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))healthy(health)．Ⅱ.片段選詞填空pollute，arouse，haze，concern，damage，reduce，protect，haveabadeffecton，makejointefforts，pourinto，runout，takemeasures，asaconsequence，globalwarmingWehumanbeingshavecausedgreat?damagetoourenvironment,which?has_a_bad_effect_onourexistence.Plentyofrubbishandwastewaterarebeing?poured_intotherivers;?as_a_consequence,_watersourceshavebecomebadly?polluted.Besides,thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitiesthathavecausedthis?global_warming.What'smore,manypeopleworrythatourenergywill?run_outquicklyifweuseitinanuncheckedway.Therefore,protectingtheenvironmenthasbecomeamajor?concernofthesociety.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseproblemsandhave?taken_measurestostopthemfromtakingplace.Havingrealizedthegreatharmcausedbytheeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))hazeandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoeq\o(○,\s\up1(11))reducethehazyweather.AsfarasI'mconcerned,forourfuturewecandonothingbuteq\o(○,\s\up1(12))protectourenvironment.Itisurgenttoeq\o(○,\s\up1(13))arou