被動語態

(一)Bedoneby被...

(1)Herstudentslovetheteacher=Theteacherislovedbyherstudents.

(2)Herstudentslovedtheteacher=Theteacherwaslovedbyherstudents.

(3)Herstudentswilllovetheteacher=Theteacherwillbelovedbyherstudents.

(4)Herstudentshavelovedtheteacher=Theteacherhasbeenlovedbystudents.

(5)Herstudentshadlovedtheteacher=Theteacherhadbeenlovedbystudents.

(6)Herstudentscanlovetheteacher=Theteachercanbelovedbyherstudents.

例子被動的時態格式

(1)一般現在時ls/am/aredone

(2)一般過去時Was/weredone

(3)一般將來時Willbedone

(4)現在完成時Have/hasdone

(5)過去完成時Was/weredone

(6)情態動詞Can/could/shouldbedone

(2)特殊詞：主動表被動

(1)主語是物E1寸，這些特殊詞可以用主動表示被動，taste,smell,sound,look,write,sell,wash

Thefoodtastesdelicious.這個食物嘗起來很好吃

Thefoodsmellsdelicious.這個食物聞起來很好吃

Thisideasoundsgreat.這個主意聽起來很棒

Thecoatlooksugly.這些衣服看起來很難看

Thispenwritesverysmoothly.這只鋼筆寫起來很流暢

Thecoatsellswellintheshop.這家店的這件衣服賣的很好

Thisshopisopenedat8amthismorning.今天早上八點這家店開的門

(2)want/need/require+tobedone=want/need/require+doing

Mybikeneedstoberepaired=Mybikeneedsrepairing

我的自行車需要修理

(3)beworthdoing＞值得做...,主語是物

Thisbookisworthreading.這本書值得讀一讀

時態主動語態被動語態例句

主動語態被動語態

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一般現在時do/doesam/is/are+doneWecleantheclassroomTheclassroomis

cleanedbyus.

一般過去時didWas/were+doneHemadethekite.Thekitewasmadeby

him.

現在進行時am/is/are+doingAm/is/are+beingdoneSheiswateringflowers.Flowersarebeing

wateredbyhim.

過去進行時was/were+doingWas/were+beingdoneShewaswritingaletterthisAletterwasbeing

timeyesterday.writtenbyherthistime

yesterday.

現在完成時have/has+doneHave/hasbeendoneJimhasfinishedthework.Theworkhasbeen

finishedbyJim.

過去完成時had+doneHadbeendoneJimhadfinishedtheworkbyTheworkhadbeen

theendof2010.finishedbyJimbythe

endof2010.

一般將來時will/begoingtowill/begoingtobedoneTheywillplanttreesTreeswillbeplanted

tomorrow.bythemtomorrow.

過去將來時Woulddo/beWould/begoingto+beHesaidhewouldmakeaHesaidakitewould

goingtododonekite.bemadebyhim.

含有情態動can/may/must+doCan/may/must+bedoneIcanfindhim.Hecanbefoundby

詞me.

主動語態和變為被動語態

1.要將主動句里德賓語變為被動句中的主語，若主語句中的賓語是人稱代詞，要將賓格

變為主格。

2.把主動句中的主語變為被動句中的賓語，主格代詞變成賓格代詞，并山by引導。

3.謂語動詞變成相應的被動形式

主動語態：動作執行者+謂語動詞主動形式+動作承受者

被動語態：動作承受者+謂語動詞被動形式+動作執行者

如：WeaskedhimtosinganEnglishsong.（變為被動語態）一＞

HewasaskedtosinganEnglishsongbyus.

二.帶雙賓語的謂語動詞變為被動語態

謂語動詞帶雙賓語時，既可以將間接賓語轉化成主語，也可以將直接賓語轉化為主語。若

將間接賓語轉化成主語，則保留直接賓語；若將直接賓語轉化成主語則保留間接賓語，且

在被保留的間接賓語前加上介詞to或for.如：

Shegavemeabook.（變為被動語態）一?

Iwasgivenabookbyher.（間接賓語me改為了主語）

Abookwasgiventomebyher.（直接賓語abook改為了主語）

四.動詞短語變為被動語態

許多山不及物動詞和介詞，副詞構成的動詞短語相當于及物動詞，可以有賓語，也可以有

被動語態。但是動詞短語是一個不可分割的整體，在變為被動語態時，不可丟掉構成動詞

短語的介詞或副詞。如：

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Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.（變為被動語態）

Oldmenshouldbespokentopolitely.（to不可省略）

五.帶復合賓語的動詞變為被動語態

賓語加上賓語補足語?起構成復合賓語。變被動語態時，只把賓語變為被動句的主語，

賓語補足語保留在原處，成為主語補足語。如：

IhearJaneplayingthepianoinherroom.（變為被動語態）

Janewasheardplayingthepianoinherroom.

六.變被動語態后動詞形式的選擇

主動句中的感官動詞see,hear,water,feel,notice等，及使役動詞let,make,have等

后跟省略to的不定式，變為被動句時，應加上不定式符號to。如：

Hemakesthegirlstayathome.（變為被動語態）一?

Thegirlismadetostayathomebyhim.

易混點清單：

一■主動結構表被動意義

1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,burn,drive等詞作不及物動詞時;

它們的主語為物，可用主動語態表被動意義，如：

Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.

Thiskindofshirtsellswellhere.

2.look,sound,taste,smell等系動詞用主動結構表被動意義。如：

Uniformslookuglyonus.

Mooncakestastedelicious.

3.Beworthdoing用主動形式表被動意義。如：

Thisbookisworthreading.這本書值得讀一讀

4.<<want/need/require+doing”相當于uwant/need/require+tobedone”。Tobedone表示不定

式的被動結構，如：

Mybikeneedsrepairing.=Mybikeneedstoberequired.我的自行車需要修理

被動語忠練習題

1.Flowersalongtheroadlastyear.

A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted

2.一Whatlanguagesinthatcountry?

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——GermanandEnglish.

A.arespeakingB.arespokenC.speakD.isspoken

3.ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformationinashorttime.

A.canbelearnedB.hasbeenlearnedC.canlearnD.haslearned

4.TheChinesewriterhasgotlotsoffansinFrance.HisnewbookintoFrenchas

soonasitcameout.

A.wastranslatedB.translatedC.istranslatedD.translates

5.0nJune,Shenzhou-10carryingthreeastronautsintospacefromthespace

centerinJiuquan.AlltheChinesepeopleareproudofitssuccessfullaunch.

A.sentupB.aresentupC.wassentup

6.—HowmanyChineseastronauts（宇航員）intospacesince2003?

-Twelve,includingtwowomen.

A.weresentB.sentC.havebeensentD.havesent

7.—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?

—Yes.ShetosingEnglishsongsinherroom.

A.oftendoesB.isoftenheardC.oftenhears

8.ItissaidthatanAsianCultureVillageinsidetheAYGVillageinNanjingin

thecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod.

A.buildsB.isbuildingC.willbebuiltD.wasbuilt

9.一Haveyoufinishedyourproject?

-Notyet.rilfinishitifItenmoreminutes.

A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven

10.一HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?

—Itfoodeveryday,oritwillbehungry.

A.mustgiveB.mustbegiveC.mustbegivenD.mustbegave

11.Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwilllaugh.

A.bemadeB.bemadetoC.maketoD.make

12.一Thefoodlookedbad,butitOK.

-Sowecan'tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.

A.istastedB.tastedC.wastastedD.taste

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13.一Excuseme,sir,smokinginthegasstation.

■一Oh,Pmreallysorry.

A.doesn'tallowB.isn'tallowedC.aren'tallowed

14.Today,computersarereallyhelpful.Theyeverywhere.

A.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereused

15.The30lhOlympicGamesinLondonsoon.

A.heldB.willbeheldC.wereheldD.havebeenheld

16.Chinesebymoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtoday.

A.leamB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned

17.Hotwaterinthestudents,flatsfrom5pmto7pmnow.

A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassupplied

18.Yaxi,aquitevillage,China'sfirst"SlowCity,9inNovember2011.

A.namesB.namedC.isnamedD.wasnamed

19.Bamboocanpaper.

A.usedtomakeB.beusedmakeC.beusedtomakeD.beusedtomaking

2O.Manyaccidentsbycarelessdriverslastyear.

A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause

21.Don,tworry.Yourpackagehereuntilyoucomeback,soenjoyshoppinghere.

A.willkeepB.haskeptC.willbekeptD.hasbeenkept

22.DrivingafterdrinkingwineinChina.

A.allowsB.doesn'tallowC.isallowedD.isn'tallowed

23.Becauseofthesupportfromalloverthecountry,beautifulnew

buildingshereandthereintheearthquake-hitareasinSiChuan.

A.canseeB.canbeseenC.willbeseen

24.EachtimetouriststraveltoBeijing,theytheForbiddenCity.

A.willbeshownupB.willbeshownaround

C.willshowaroundD.willshowto

25.LiuXiangbyhiscoachtotrainregularly.

A.advisedB.advisesC.wasadvisedD.beadvised

26.—CanyousingthisEnglishsong?

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-Ofcourse,!can.Itmanytimesontheradio.

A.taughtB.hastaughtC.istaughtD.hasbeentaught

27.Noconclusionbeforewecompletethistest.

A.ismadeB.willbemadeC.hasmade

28.Wastepapershouldn'teverywhere.It'sourdutytokeepourcityclean.

A.bethrownB.throwC.isthrownD.arethrown

29.一Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?

-Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.

A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered

30.1togettherebeforeseventomorrow,soDIhavetogetupearly.

A.toldB.havetoldC.willtellD.wastold

31.一Hasanyonetaughthimhowtodoit?

---Sure.Lotsofadvice,buthehasn'tmadeadecision.

A.gaveB.weregivenC.havebeengivenD.hasbeengiven

32.Bikesinthe1880sandtheytravelingaound.

A.wereinvented;wereusedasB.wereinvented;areusedfor

C.wasinvented;wasusedforD.invented;areusedto

33.TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2012wasawardedtoMoYanhisbookswell

aroundtheworld.

A.wouldsellB.aresoldC.sellD.havebeensold

34.-Howcanwestoptheglobefrombecomingwarmer?

—Ithinkmoretreeseveryyear.

A.shouldplantB.shouldbeplantingC.shouldbeplantedD.wereplanted

35.Todaytrainticketscanonlineatanytime.

A.shouldplantB.shouldplantingC.shouldbeplantedD.wereplanted

36.—HaveyouseenthemovieQianXuesen?

-Yes.Iamdeeplybythegreatscientist.

A.interestedB.interestingC.movedD.moving

37.Asavolunteer,GuoMingyialwayshelpotherswhoareintrouble.

A.is;seenB.is;seentoC.is;seeD.is;saw

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38.一Teachersoftensaythatmistakesshouldintime.

---1thinkso.It'sreallygoodadvice.

A.correctB.becorrectingC.havecorrectedD.becorrected

39.Whenthe620-meterShanghaiTower,itwillbethesecondtallestbuildingin

theworld.

A.finishesB.finishedC.willfinishD.isfinished

4O.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chineseinmoreandmoreschools

outofourcountry.

A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught

41.一Mum,canIgotothezoowithLinda?

—Whenyourhomework,youcan.

A.isfinishedB.wasfinishedC.f