年中考第三次模擬考試卷（北京卷）英語注意事項：1.本試卷共兩部分,共39題,滿分60分,考試時間90分鐘。2.在試卷和草稿紙上準確填寫姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。5.考試結束,請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共題共分。在每題列出的四個選項中選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空每題分共6分)從下面各題所給的、、、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Mr.Smithisalwayshelpful.______givesusadvicewhenwe’reintrouble.A．IB．C．HeD．She【答案】C【詳解】句意：史密斯老師總是樂于助人。當我們遇到困難時，他給我們提建議?？疾槿朔Q代詞。I我；你，你們；He他；She她。根據“Mr.Smithisalwayshelpful.”可知，填入的詞指代前句的“Mr.Smith”，是男性，可用He“他”來指代。故選C。2．Whatdoyouplantodoforyourfather______Father’sDay?A．onB．inC．toD．at【答案】A【詳解】句意：在父親節你打算為你父親做些什么？考查介詞。on用于表示在具體的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上等；in后常跟較長的時間，如年、月、季節、上午/下午/晚上等；to通常表示方向、目的等；at常用于表示具體的時刻。“Father’sDay”意為“父親節”，是具體的某一天，用介詞on。故選A。3．—MustIhandinmyhistoryreportnow?—No,you______.cangiveittomeA．mustn’tB．needn’tC．shouldn’tD．can’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我現在必須交歷史報告嗎？——不，您不需要。你可以明天交給我?？疾榍閼B動詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應該；can’t不可能。根據cangiveittomemustmustneedn’t或don’thaveto來回答，故選B。4．Hurryup,______youwillmissthetrain.A．andB．orC．soD．but【答案】B【詳解】句意：快點，否則你就趕不上火車了。and“”or“否則”，連接兩個并列的句子，前一個句子表示一種條件或假設，后一個句子表示在這種條件或假設不成立時可能產生的結果；so“所以”，表示因果關系；but“但是”，表示轉折關系。根據“Hurryup,...youwillmissthetrain.”可知，“Hurryup”是條件，“youwillmissthetrain”是條件不成立時可能產生的結果，可填入or表示“否則”。故選B。5．—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.usuallyhaveabigdinnertogether.A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowmuchD．Howoften【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你多久看望一次你的祖父母？——一周一次。我們通常一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~組。Howlong“多長”，對時間長度或物體長度提問；Howsoon“多久以后”，通常對將來的時間提問；Howmuch“多少”，對不可數名詞的數量或價格提問；Howoften“多久一次”，對動作發生的頻率提問。根據“Onceaweek.”可知，這是動作發生的頻率，用Howoften進行提問。故選D。6．parentsaregladtoseethatheis______thanbefore.A．carefulB．morecarefulC．mostcarefulD．themostcareful【答案】B【詳解】句意：托尼的父母很高興看到他比以前更認真了?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。carefulmorecarefulmostcarefulthemostcareful是“the+最高級”結構。根據“than”可知，這是比較級的標志詞，需填入比較級。故選B。7．I______inthekitchenwhenyoucalledmeat7:00lastnight.A．cookB．willcookC．amcookingD．wascooking【答案】D【詳解】句意：昨晚7點你打電話給我時，我正在廚房做飯?？疾閯釉~時態。cook是動詞原形，用于一般現在時；willcook是一般將來時；amcooking是現在進行時；wascooking“at7:00lastnight”“whenyoucalledme”“做飯”這個動作正在進行，結構為“was/were+現在分詞”。故選D。8．Davidsometimes______outforapicnicwithhisfriendsonweekends.A．goB．goesC．willgoD．went【答案】B【詳解】句意：大衛有時在周末和他的朋友出去野餐?？疾閯釉~時態。go是動詞原形；goes是三單形式；willgo是一般將來時；went“sometimes”和“onweekends”David是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞要用三單形式。故選B。9．Ifyoutakethisplane,you______inSichuanin2hours.A．arriveB．arrivedC．willarriveD．havearrived【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果你乘這架飛機，你將在2小時內到達四川。arrivearrivedwillarrivehavearrived是現在if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時?！皔ou...inSichuanin2hours”是主句，用一般將來時，結構為“will+動詞原形”。故選C。10．Mymumisateacher.She________historyformorethan20years.A．teachesB．hastaughtC．isteachingD．willteach【答案】B【詳解】句意：我媽媽是一名老師。她教歷史已有20多年了?？疾閯釉~時態。根據“formorethan20years”可知，該句時態為現在完成時，強調過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或者動作從過去一直持續到現在，也許還要繼續下去，結構為“have/has+過去分詞”選B。．Anewairport______inthiscitynextyear.A．buildsB．isbuiltC．willbuildD．willbebuilt【答案】D【詳解】句意：明年這個城市將建一座新機場?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態。builds是三單形式；isbuilt是一般現在時的被動語態；willbuild是一般將來時；willbebuilt“nextyear”“Anewairport”和動詞build“willbe+過去分詞”。故選D。12．—Mary,couldyoutellme______thedictionary?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A．wheredidyoubuyB．wherewillyoubuyC．whereyouboughtD．whereyouwillbuy【答案】C【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你能告訴我你在哪兒買的字典嗎？——噢，可以。我在網上的商店買的?？疾橘e語從句。“couldyoutellme...”后跟賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其他”，選項A和B都是疑問語序，故排除A、B選項。根據答語“IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.”可知，動作發生在過去，賓語從句詢問過去在哪里買的字典，時態要用一般過去時。故選C。二、完形填空每題1分共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。OneSundayevening,CathywasplayingvolleyballwithhersisteroutsidewhenshesawherfriendBerthajumpoutofthetaxi.Sheheardalotof13talkinghappilyandsayinggoodbyetoBertha.Cathystoppedpassingthevolleyballandfeltherbodystarttogetuncomfortablywarm,andhereyesstartedto14.Cathystormedinsideandranbacktoherbedroom.“HowcouldBerthadothattome?”Cathythought.Cathy’smomwentupstairsandcalledthroughthedoor,“Cathy,areyouOK?”Cathydidn’tansweritandcouldn’thelpcryingherself.“I’llbedownstairsifyouwanttotalklater.It’sagood15tocalmyourselfdownfirst,”saidMom.Anhourlater,Cathycamedownstairsandturnedtohermotherforhelp.Sheknewhermotherwasalwaystheretohelp.“What’sgoingon,Cathy?”Momasked.“Berthawentsomewherewithourfriendsandshedidn’t16me,”Cathysaid.“Whywouldn’tsheinviteme?Ithoughtwewerefriends.”“Oh,honey,I’msorry.I’dbeprettyupsettooifIfeltleftout.MaybeBerthaknewthatyouwouldn’tlikewhattheyweregoingtodo,”Momsaid.Cathydidn’tsound17sureaboutit.“WhynottalkwithBerthaaboutitatschooltomorrow?”Momsuggested.“ButI’mafraidIwastoomadtotalktoher.I’mmad!I’mjustgoingtostayawayfromher,”answeredCathy.“Nottalkingaboutitisjustgoingtomakeit18,andmightmeanyoucouldloseBerthaasafriend,”repliedMom.“IstillwantBerthatobemyfriend,butIjustwanthertoknowwhat’swrongandapologizetome,”saidCathy.“Berthamightnot19thatshedidsomethingwrong,soitisnecessaryforyoutohaveatalkaboutit,”saidMom.“OK,Mom,I’lltalktoheratschool.Thanks,”saidCathy.Andguesswhat?Cathy’smomwasright!BerthaknewCathydidn’tlikesnakes,soshejustinvitedothergirlstoseethenewsnakeexhibitinthezoo.Cathywas20she’dtalkedtoBerthatosolvetheproblem.Andfromthatexperience,shelearntanimportantlifelesson—communicationisimportantforpeopletogetonwellwitheachother.13．A．changesB．voicesC．ideasD．thoughts14．A．openB．cryC．waterD．move15．A．choiceB．guessC．jokeD．message16．A．leaveB．reportC．adviseD．invite17．A．nervouslyB．completelyC．doubtfullyD．curiously18．A．fasterB．laterC．worseD．easier19．A．realizeB．rememberC．decideD．wonder20．A．sorryB．helpfulC．surprisedD．glad【答案】13．B14．C15．A16．D17．B18．C19．A20．D【導語】本文講述了Cathy和她的朋友Bertha之間的一次誤會。通過這次經歷，Cathy明白了溝通對于人與人之間相處的重要性。13．句意：她聽到許多歡快的說話聲在跟Bertha道別。changesvoicesideasthoughts“talkinghappily”的聲音。故選B。14．句意：Cathy停止了傳排球，感覺自己的身體開始變得異常燥熱，她的眼睛開始濕潤了。open打開；cry哭；water澆水；move移動。根據“Cathystoppedpassingthevolleyballandfeltherbodystarttogetuncomfortablywarm,andhereyesstartedto...”可知，此處應該是說Cathy停止了傳排球，感覺自己的身體開始變得異常燥熱，眼睛也開始濕潤了。故選C。15．句意：先讓自己冷靜下來是個好的選擇。choice選擇；guess猜測；joke笑話；message信息。根據“It’sagood...tocalmyourselfdownfirst,”可知，此處應該想表示先讓自己冷靜下來是個好的選擇。故選A。16．句意：Bertha和我們的朋友一起去了某地，她沒邀請我。leave離開；report報道；advise建議；invite“Whywouldn’tsheinviteme?Ithoughtwewerefriends.”可知，此處表示Bertha和朋友們一起去了某地，但是她沒邀請作者。故選D。17．句意：Cathy對這件事不是完全確定。nervously緊張地；completely完全地；doubtfully懷疑地；curiously好奇地。根據Cathydidn’tsound...sureaboutit.”可知，Cathy對這件事不是完全確定。故選B。18．句意：不談論這件事會讓情況變得更糟。faster更快；later稍后；worse更差；easier更簡單。根據“Nottalkingaboutitisjustgoingtomakeit...”，及聯系前文Bertha沒有邀請Cathy，可知這里指的是不談論這件事會讓情況變得更糟，故選C。19．句意：Bertha可能沒有意識到自己做錯了。realizerememberdecidewonder“Berthamightnot...thatshedidsomethingwrong,”可知，這里指的是Bertha可能沒有意識到自己做錯了，故選A。20．句意：Cathy對和Bertha談話解決問題感到高興。sorry抱歉；helpful有幫助的；surprised驚訝的；glad高興的。根據“Andfromthatexperience,shelearntanimportantlifelesson—communicationisimportantforpeopletogetonwellwitheachother.”可知，Cathy應該對和Bertha談話解決問題感到高興。故選D。三、閱讀理解共分,每小題2分)一信息匹配。AChinesecultureisrichandinteresting.Ithasavarietyofforms,suchastraditionalChineseopera,festivals,handwriting,andsoon.It’sbeginningtoattracttheattentionoftheworld.HereisabriefintroductionaboutsomeformsoftraditionalChineseculture.TheLionDanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina.Thedancehasarecordedhistoryofmorethan2,000years.PerformingtheliondanceattheLanternFestivalhasbecomeacustominmanypartsofChina.Peoplecouldprayforgoodluck,safetyandhappinessbydoingthat.TheDuanwuFestival,alsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival,istocommemorate(紀念)thepatrioticpoetQuPeoplecastglutinousdumplings(粽子)intothewaterafterQuthrewhimselfintotheriver,hopingthatthefisheswouldeatthedumplingsinsteadofhisbody.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousdumplingsanddragonboatraces.canbetracedbacktoancienttimes.ItisakindoftraditionalChineseculture.Asweallknow,theChineseAssociationhasbeenworkingveryhardtopopularizeAsawayofself-defenseandtokeeppractitioners(習藝者)fitandstrong,hasbecomepopularinsomeothercounties,especiallyinAfrica.PleasematcheachformofChineseculturewithitsdescription.A．Itkeepspeoplehealthy.21theLionDanceB．Itcanhelppeopletoenjoyfishes!22theDuanwuFestivalC．Racingdragonboathasalonghistory.23D．Peopleprayforgoodluck,safetyandhappiness.【答案】21．D22．C23．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了舞獅、端午節以及中國武術。21“Peoplecouldprayforgoodluck,safetyandhappinessbydoingthat.”祈禱好運、安全和幸福。故選D。22．根據第三段“Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousdumplingsanddragonboatraces.”可知，端午節的龍舟賽有很悠久的歷史。故選C。23“Asawayofself-defenseandtokeeppractitioners(習藝者)fitandstrong”人保持健康。故選A。BTherewasonceanoldmanwhowenttotheseasideeverymorning,walkingalongthebeachdrawingpicturesandenjoyingthebeautifulsea.Onemorning,hecameacrossabeachaccidentallywherethousandsofstarfishhadwashedup.Theoldmannoticedalittlegirlwascominginthedistance.Asshewalked,shewouldstoptobenddown(彎下腰)andpickupanobjectandthrowitintothesea.Themanwalkedcloseraskingwhatshewasdoingbytheseaside.Shestopped,lookedup,andreplied,“Throwingstarfishintothesea.”Themanaskedherwhy,towhichshereplied,“Theseahaswashedthemupontothebeachandtheycan’tgobacktotheseabythemselves.Whenthesungetshigh,theywilldie,unlessIthrowthembackintothewater.”Themannoted,“Buttherearemilesandmilesofbeachandtherearethousandsofstarfishallalongeverymile,howwillyoumakemuchofadifference?”Thegirlbentdown,pickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitasfarasshecouldintothesea.Thensheturnedtowardstheoldman,gaveasmileandsaid,“Imadeadifferencetothatone!”Afterhearingthegirl’sexplanation,theoldmanwasshocked.Peopleoftenthinktheycan’tdoenoughtomakeabigdifferencesotheyputtheiractionsorwaitforsomeoneelsetotakethelead.However,thelittlegirltaughttheoldmanaveryimportantlesson.Everyonehastheopportunitiestocreatepositivechanges.Onesmallsteptowardschangingtheworldcanmakeabigdifference.Bethechangeforsomeoneandinspireotherstodothesame.Whileyoumaynotbeabletochangethewholeworld,youcanmakeabigdifferenceforasmallpartofit.24．Whatdidthelittlegirldobytheseaside?A．Shedrewpicturestoenjoythebeautifulsea.B．Shewashedthestarfishandmadethemclean.C．Shethrewthestarfishintotheseatosavethem.D．Shewalkedalongthebeachandwasbathedinthesun.25．Howdidtheoldmanfeelafterhearingthegirl’sexplanation?A．Shocked.B．C．Excited.D．Relaxed.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Confidencecanmakewishescometrue.B．asmallstepcanmakeabigdifference.C．Changingothersisnecessaryiftheyarewrong.D．Peoplecanchangetheworldwhentheygrowup.【答案】24．C25．A26．B【導語】本文通過一個女孩將沖向岸邊的海星扔回到大海里和兩個人的對話說明了：雖然你可能無法改變整個世界，但你可以為世界的一小部分帶來巨大的變化。24．細節理解題。根據“Throwingstarfishintothesea.”可知，她把海星扔進海里，故選C。25．細節理解題。根據“Afterhearingthegirl’sexplanation,theoldmanwasshocked.”可知，聽了女孩的解釋，老人很震驚。故選A。26“Whileyoumaynotbeabletochangethewholeworld,youcanmakeabigdifferenceforasmallpartofit.”巨大的變化。故選B。CScientistsfoundthatpeoplewhohavefewerfriendsinreallifearehappierthanthosewithfarmoreifmanyoftheirswereonline.Socialmedia,theresearcherssaid,hasencouragedyoungerpeopletohavelargerbutmoreimpersonalnetworksof“friends”.Butinsteadoftryingtogetmorefriends,theyadded,abettercureforlonelinessmightbespendingtimewiththoseyou’reclosestto.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeeds,UK,studieddatafromtwoonlinesurveysofnearly1,500people.Thosewhotookthesurveygavedetailsabouttheirages,socialinteractions(相互影響),andhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirsociallives.Theyincludeddetailsofhowoftenandhowtheyinteractedwithfamilyorneighbours,andwhethertheyincludedpeoplewhoprovidedservicestothemintheirnetworks.Theresearchersfoundthatthosewhohadasmallnumberofclosefriendsgenerallywerehappierthanthosewhohadalargenumberofsuperficial(關系淺的)friends.“Lonelinesshaslesstodowiththenumberoffriendsyouhave,andmoretodowithhowyoufeelaboutyourfriends,”saidDr.BruinedeBruin,oneoftheresearchers.“It’softentheyoungeradultswhoadmittohavingnegativeperceptions(負面看法)oftheirfriends.Lonelinesshappensinpeopleofallages,”sheadded.“Ifyoufeellonely,itmaybemorehelpfultomakeapositive(積極的)connectionwithafriendthantotryandfindnewpeopletomeet,”shealsosaid.InherstudyDr.BruinedeBruinfoundthatolderpeoplehadsmallersocialcirclesthanyoungpeople,butthepeopleinthesecircleswereclosertothem.people,ontheotherhand,hadbiggercirclesthatweremadeupof“peripheralothers”—peoplewhoarenottruefriends,butjustpeopletheyTheseso-calledfriendsdidn’tinfluencetheyoungerpeople’shappiness.Theresultsofthestudyshowthatthestereotypes(偏見)societyhasaboutoldpeoplebeingsadandlonelymightnotberight.“Theresearchshowsthatolderadults’smallernetworksdidn’thaveabadinfluenceonsocialsatisfactionandhappiness.Infact,olderadultshadabetterfeelingofhappinessthanyoungeradults,”saidBruinedeBruin.Basedontheseresults,thestudybelievesthatpeopleshouldpaymoreattentiononthetieswithclosefriendsinsteadofincreasingthenumberoffriends.27．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Whostudiedthesurveys.B．Whatwereincludedinthesurveys.C．Howthesurveysinfluencedpeople.D．Howmanypeopletookpartinthesurveys.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．peoplemakeclosefriendsonline.B．bettertrytomeetnewpeopleifyoufeellonely.C．Olderpeoplehavecloserfriendsintheirsmallsocialcircles.D．Theso-calledfriendsbringmorehappinesstoyoungpeople.29．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentofCloseFriendsB．FriendshipbetweenOldandC．Friends:TheMore,theBetter?D．Friends:Onlineor【答案】27．B28．C29．C【分析】本文主要介紹了現實生活中朋友較少的人比那些在網上有很多朋友的人更幸福。研究人員發現，那些有少數親密朋友的人比那些有大量膚淺朋友的人快樂。因此人們應該更多地關注與親密朋友的關系，而不是增加朋友的數量。27．主旨大意題。根據“Thosewhotookthesurveygavedetailsabouttheirages,socialinteractions(相互影響),andhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirsociallives.”可知，第三段主要介紹了調查所包括的內容，故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據“InherstudyDr.BruinedeBruinfoundthatolderpeoplehadsmallersocialcirclesthanyoungpeople,butthepeopleinthesecircleswereclosertothem.”可知，老年人在他們的小社交圈里有更親密的朋友。故選C。29“Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewhohavefewerfriendsinreallifearehappierthanthosewithfarmoreifmanyoftheirswereonline.”可知，本文主要討論了朋友是不是越多越好。故選C。DWhenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessdependsonexperiencingpleasure:goodfood,goodjobs,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Ifwecouldn’thavethese,wemightaswellsitinfrontofthetelevisiononaquietevening.Pleasureisanimportantpartofthequalityoflife,butbyitselfitdoesn’tbringhappiness.Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakesaworthylife,theytend(傾向于)tomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap(有重疊)pleasurableonesbutfallintoagroupwithaseparatename:enjoyment.Enjoyableeventstakeplacewhenpeoplehavenotonlysatisfiedaneedormetsomeearlierexpectation,butalsoachievedsomethingunexpected.Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,ofachievement.Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone’sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn’tknowwehad.Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeespeciallypleasurablewhentheyaretakingplace,butwhenwethinkbackonthemafterwards,wewouldsay,“Thatreallywasfun”andwishtheywouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,andgrown.Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarequitedifferent.Forexample,everybodytakespleasureineating.However,toenjoysfoodismoredifficult—youhavetopayenoughattentiontoameal,soastosenseandtellitsvarioustastes.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy,whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyaslongascertainpartsinhisbrainarestimulated(刺激).Butit’simpossibletoenjoyatennisgameorabookwithoutfullattention.It’sforthisreasonthatpleasuredoesnotlastlong,nordoesitmakeusGrowthrequiresfullattentiontogoalsthatarenew,thatarerelativelychallenging.enjoyment,lifewillgoon,anditcanevenbepleasant.Butitdependsheavilyonluckandtheexternal(外部的)environment.achievepersonalcontroloverthequalityofexperience,however,weneedtolearnhowtobuildenjoymentintowhathappensdayin,dayout.30．willmostprobablyexperienceenjoymentwhenyou________.A．buyexpensiveshoesB．orderadeliciousmealC．talkwithfriendsfornewideasD．sitquietlyinfrontofatelevision31．Whatdoyouknowaboutpleasureandenjoymentfromthepassage?A．Enjoymentgrowsoutofpleasure.B．Pleasureandenjoymentcomehandinhand.C．Pleasurableexperiencesarepartofenjoyableones.D．Someexperiencesprovidebothpleasureandenjoyment.32．Thewords“”inParagraph4areclosestinmeaningto________.A．attentionB．interestC．abilityD．knowledge33．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．feelingpleasurestopspeoplefromachievinggrowthB．feelingenjoymentcomeswithachievinggrowthC．aworthylifedependsonluckandenvironmentD．pleasureisthekeytoahappyandworthylife【答案】30．C31．D32．A33．B【導語】本文主要講述了快樂和享受的聯系和對比。30．推理判斷題。根據“Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone’sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn’tknowwehad.”可知打一場能提高一個人能力的網球是令人愉快的，就像讀一本從新的角度看待事物的書一樣，就像進行一場能讓我們表達自己不知道自己擁有的想法的談話一樣。由此推出當你和朋友談論新想法時，你很可能會體驗到樂趣。故選C。31．細節理解題。根據“Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarequitedifferent.”可知有些經歷既能帶來愉悅，又能帶來享受。故選D。32“Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy,whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.”psychicenergy與attention選A。33“Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,ofachievement.”以及“Growthrequiresfullattentiontogoalsthatarenew,thatarerelativelychallenging.”可知作者會贊成“感到快樂與得到成長是相輔相成的”這一觀點。故選B。第二部分本部分共5題,共分。根據題目要求,完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達共分,第題每小題2分,第4小題4分)Parentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingthepocketmoney,learningtosave,anddecidingonexpensivepurchases.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtomanagemoneywisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesbalancethesegoals?“Allparentshopethey’llraiseamoney-savvy(善于理財的)kid,who’llgrowuptobeanadultwiseintheirmoneyuse.”saysfinancial(金融的)plannerPegEddy.Thekeyislettingkidslearnbyhavingalittlemoneyoftheirown.ThefamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsearnsome.Theirson,hasmade$7,800byhelpingwithhisparents’garden.Besides,heboughtabikeandawonderfulsoundsystem.Andheisgoingtobuyacarnextyear.hascometoseethevalueinmakinghisownmoneyevenwhenotherkidsaregivenmoneybytheirparents.Moneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBrady,anotherfinancialplanner,says,peopletodaywillhavemuchmoreresponsibilityfortheirfinancialfuturethantheirparentsorgrandparents.”Expertssay,knowinghowtomanagemoneyisthebestwayforkidstogetwhattheyreallywant.Thatmeanslong-termplanningandsavingforbigexpenseslikecollegeoracar.Italsomeansthinkingofothers,bymakingdonationstocharity(慈善).Bradydoesremindkids.“Theyshouldn’tbethinkingaboutmoneyallthetime,”hesays.However,theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesforearning,savingandinvesting(投資).Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepastyears,theaveragecreditcarddebt(債務)ofAmericansages18to24doubled,tonearly$3,000.Amonghighschoolstudents,fouroutoffivehavenevertakenapersonalfinanceclass.Manykidswanttolearnhowtomanagetheirmoney.Butparentsthinkonlyaboutwhatkidsshouldn’tdo.Theyarguethatkidsareyoungandinexperienced,theymayeasilygetindebtiftheymanagetheirownmoney.GiselleLopez,17,ofNewCity,learnedthehardway.Shewasover$2,000indebtonherfirstcreditcard.Herparentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthedebtslowlyherself.“NoweverytimeIuseit,Iknowthatitcomesfrommyownpocket,”Gisellesays.“Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityformyactions.”Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.themhowtousemoneydoesn’thavetomeansettingstrictrules.WhenchildrenlikeandGisellehavetheirownmoneytoconsider,theycanlearntosetthoserulesthemselves.34．Whatisthegoalofmostkidsaboutmoney?35．Howhasmade$7,800?36．HowmuchwasGiselleLopezindebtonherfirstcreditcard?37．Isitagoodideaforkidstolearntomanagetheirmoney?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegiveatleast2reasons)【答案】34Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.35Byhelpingwithhisparents’garden.36．Over$2,000.37．itis.Ithelpskidsunderstandthevalueofearningandsavingmoneyanddevelopasenseofresponsibilityfortheirfinancialdecisions.【導語】本文主要講述了如何讓孩子學會明智的管理自己的金錢。34“Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.”Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.35“Theirson,hasmade$7,800byhelpingwithhisparents’garden.”可知，通過幫助父母打理花園掙了7800美元。故填Byhelpingwithhisparents’garden.36．根據“GiselleLopez,17,ofNewCity,learnedthehardway.Shewasover$2,000indebtonherfirstcreditcard”可知，GiselleLopez第一張信用卡欠了2000多美元。故填Over$2,000.37itis.Ithelpskidsunderstandthevalueofearningandsavingmoneyanddevelopasenseofresponsibilityfortheirfinancialdecisions.五、文段表達分)從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。38．假設你是李華。你們班想在畢業之前為學校做一件有意義的事，如種植紀念樹、去校圖書館整理圖書等。你打算邀請交換生Peter參加這次活動。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動內容、意義及安排。提示詞語：invite,plant,meaningful,beautiful,library提示問題：Whatactivitydoyouplantodo?Whydoyouwanttoorganizethisactivity?Whenandwherewillyouhavethisactivity?DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetohearfromyousoon.LiHua【答案】例文：DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Aswearegoingtograduate,ourclassmatesplantoplantatreetogether.allknowthattreescanstopthewindfromblowingthesand,andtheycanalsomakeourschoolbeautiful.Sowedecidetoplantatreeforourschool.NextSunday,wewillmeetatthegateoftheschoolan