2025年英語專業八級試卷：文學批評與文學批評家觀點對比的閱讀理解挑戰一、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀以下文章，然后回答問題。TheRomanticPoetsTheRomanticpoetswereagroupofEnglishpoetswhowroteduringthelate18thandearly19thcenturies.Theywereknownfortheiremphasisonemotion,nature,andtheindividual'sexperience.SomeofthemostfamousRomanticpoetsincludeWilliamWordsworth,SamuelTaylorColeridge,PercyByssheShelley,andJohnKeats.1.WhatwasthemainfocusoftheRomanticpoets'poetry?A.SocialissuesB.EmotionandnatureC.PoliticalactivismD.Religiousthemes2.WhoismentionedasoneofthemostfamousRomanticpoets?A.WilliamShakespeareB.JohnKeatsC.JaneAustenD.CharlesDickens3.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheRomanticpoets'attitudetowardsnature?A.NegativeB.IndifferentC.PositiveD.Ambiguous4.ThepassagestatesthattheRomanticpoetswereknownfortheiremphasisonwhat?Choosethecorrectoption.A.LogicandreasonB.EmotionandindividualexperienceC.HistoricaleventsD.Scientificdiscoveries5.Whichofthefollowingpoetsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.WilliamWordsworthB.SamuelTaylorColeridgeC.JaneAustenD.PercyByssheShelley二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，然后根據上下文選擇最佳答案。TheImportanceofReadingReadingisafundamentalskillthateveryoneshouldpossess.Itisnotonlyessentialforacademicsuccessbutalsoforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Inthisfast-pacedworld,readingcanprovideuswithknowledge,insight,andentertainment.1.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageintroducestheimportanceofreading.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Readingisimportantforacademicsuccess.B.Readingisimportantforpersonalgrowth.C.Readingisimportantforentertainment.D.Alloftheabove.2.Thepassagementionsthatreadingcanprovideuswithknowledge,insight,andentertainment.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasabenefitofreading?A.KnowledgeB.InsightC.FinancialwealthD.Entertainment3.Thepassagestatesthatreadingisessentialforacademicsuccess.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythis?A.Readingistheonlywaytosucceedinschool.B.Readingisoneofthemanyfactorsthatcontributetoacademicsuccess.C.Readingismoreimportantthananyothersubjectinschool.D.Readingisunnecessaryforacademicsuccess.4.Thepassagesuggeststhatreadingcanhelpusdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Howdoestheauthorsupportthisclaim?A.Byprovidingexamplesoffamousreaderswhobecamesuccessful.B.Byexplainingthebenefitsofreadingindetail.C.Bycomparingreadingtootheractivities.D.Bypresentingstatisticsontheimportanceofreading.5.Theauthorconcludesthepassagebyemphasizingtheimportanceofreading.Whatistheauthor'smainmessage?A.Readingisessentialforacademicsuccess.B.Readingisenjoyableandbeneficial.C.Readingcanimproveourlivesinmanyways.D.Readingisafundamentalskillthateveryoneshouldpossess.四、翻譯要求：將以下英文段落翻譯成中文。Thecritic'sroleintheliteraryworldismultifaceted.Theynotonlyanalyzeandinterprettheworkofauthorsbutalsocontributetotheongoingdiscourseaboutliterature.Acritic'sperspectivecanshedlightonthenuancesofatext,revealinghiddenmeaningsandthemes.Moreover,criticsplayacrucialroleinshapingpublicopinionandpromotingcertainliteraryworks.五、改錯要求：在以下句子中找出并改正錯誤。1.Thenovel"PrideandPrejudice"iswrittenbythefamousEnglishauthor,JaneAusten,anditisoneofthemostpopularbooksintheworld.2.Shakespeare'splay"Hamlet"isconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestworksofEnglishliterature,andithasbeenadaptedintomanydifferentformsofmedia.3.TheRomanticpoets,suchasWilliamWordsworthandSamuelTaylorColeridge,areknownfortheiremphasisonnatureandtheindividual'semotionalexperience.4.Thecritic'smaintaskistoprovideasummaryoftheplotandcharacters,withoutofferinganypersonalopinionsorinterpretations.5.Theauthor'suseofsymbolismin"TheGreatGatsby"isasignificantaspectofthenovel,asithelpstoconveythethemesofwealthandclassdistinction.六、寫作要求：根據以下提示寫一篇短文，不少于200字。Topic:TheInfluenceofSocialMediaonYoungPeopleSocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,especiallyforyoungpeople.Discussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonyoungindividuals.Consideraspectssuchascommunication,self-esteem,andsocialbehavior.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.B.Emotionandnature解析：根據文章第一段，浪漫主義詩人以其對情感、自然和個人經驗的強調而聞名。2.B.JohnKeats解析：文章提到的一些最著名的浪漫主義詩人包括威廉·華茲華斯、塞繆爾·泰勒·柯勒律治、珀西·比?！ぱ┤R和約翰·濟慈。3.C.Positive解析：文章提到浪漫主義詩人對自然的態度是積極的。4.B.Emotionandindividualexperience解析：根據文章，浪漫主義詩人強調情感和個人經驗。5.C.JaneAusten解析：文章中沒有提到簡·奧斯汀，她是一位著名的小說家，而不是詩人。二、完形填空1.D.Alloftheabove.解析：第一段提到閱讀對學術成功、個人成長和娛樂都很重要。2.C.Financialwealth解析：文章中沒有提到閱讀與財富的關系。3.B.Readingisoneofthemanyfactorsthatcontributetoacademicsuccess.解析：作者認為閱讀是許多有助于學術成功的因素之一。4.A.Byprovidingexamplesoffamousreaderswhobecamesuccessful.解析：作者通過提供著名讀者成為成功的例子來支持這一論點。5.D.Readingisafundamentalskillthateveryoneshouldpossess.解析：作者強調閱讀是一個每個人都應該擁有的基本技能。四、翻譯Thecritic'sroleintheliteraryworldismultifaceted.Theynotonlyanalyzeandinterprettheworkofauthorsbutalsocontributetotheongoingdiscourseaboutliterature.Acritic'sperspectivecanshedlightonthenuancesofatext,revealinghiddenmeaningsandthemes.Moreover,criticsplayacrucialroleinshapingpublicopinionandpromotingcertainliteraryworks.翻譯：批評家在文學界的角色是多方面的。他們不僅分析并解釋作者的作品，還貢獻于關于文學的持續討論。批評家的觀點可以揭示文本的細微之處，揭示隱藏的意義和主題。此外，批評家在塑造公眾輿論和推廣某些文學作品方面發揮著至關重要的作用。五、改錯1.錯誤：JaneAusten修改：JaneAusten解析：JaneAusten的名字拼寫正確。2.錯誤：Shakespeare'splay"Hamlet"修改：Shakespeare'splay"Hamlet"解析：莎士比亞的戲劇《哈姆雷特》的名稱拼寫正確。3.錯誤：TheRomanticpoets,suchasWilliamWordsworthandSamuelTaylorColeridge修改：TheRomanticpoets,suchasWilliamWordsworthandSamuelTaylorColeridge解析：威廉·華茲華斯和塞繆爾·泰勒·柯勒律治是浪漫主義詩人，這一信息正確。4.錯誤：Thecritic'smaintaskistoprovideasummaryoftheplot