IGCSE英語第一語言2024-2025年模擬試卷：閱讀分析與寫作技巧實戰(zhàn)指南一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，然后回答問題。Thefollowingpassageisadaptedfrom"TheBoyintheStripedPyjamas"byJohnBoyne.DuringWorldWarII,aJewishboynamedBrunoliveswithhisfamilyinBerlin,Germany.Bruno'sfatherisahigh-rankingofficerintheNaziregime.Oneday,Bruno'sfatheristransferredtoanewpostingataplacecalledAuschwitz.Brunoandhisfamilymovetoahousenearthecamp.BrunobecomesfriendswithShmuel,aJewishboylivingontheothersideofthefence.Thetwoboysshareafascinationwitheachother'sworlds,despitethehorrorthatsurroundsthem.1.WhydoesBruno'sfathermovetoAuschwitz?2.WhatisthesignificanceofthefencebetweenBrunoandShmuel?3.HowdoBrunoandShmuelspendtheirtimetogether?4.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory?5.HowdoestheauthorusetheperspectiveofachildtorevealthehorroroftheHolocaust?二、語法與詞匯要求：選擇正確的答案完成下列句子。1.Thecat_______(is,are)sleepingonthemat.2.She_______(has,have)anewcar.3.Thechildren_______(do,does)theirhomeworkeveryevening.4.He_______(go,goes)toschoolbybus.5.They_______(be,is)atthepark.三、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文。Prompt:Writeashortstoryaboutachildwhodiscoversahiddenworldbehindtheirhouse.Describethechild'sfeelingsandexperiencesastheyexplorethisnewworld.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,therewasalegendaboutahiddentreasure.Manypeoplehadtriedtofinditovertheyears,butnoonehadsucceeded.Onesummer,ayounggirlnamedLilydecidedtouncoverthetruthbehindthelegend.Shespentweeksresearchingoldmapsandreadingstoriesaboutthetreasure.Oneday,shediscoveredacluethatledhertoanold,abandonedhouseontheoutskirtsofthetown.1.WhatisthelegendaboutinWillowCreek?2.Howlonghadpeoplebeentryingtofindthehiddentreasure?3.WhatdidLilyspendhertimedoingbeforediscoveringtheclue?4.WhatdidtheclueleadLilyto?5.Wherewastheabandonedhouselocated?五、拼寫要求：在空格處填寫正確的單詞。1.The___________(principle)ofhonestyisveryimportantinlife.2.The___________(historical)eventsofthepastshapeourunderstandingoftheworld.3.Shehasa___________(unique)talentforpainting.4.The___________(elegant)designofthebuildingwasadmiredbyeveryone.5.The___________(traditional)musicofthecultureisverybeautiful.六、口語表達要求：根據(jù)以下情景進行口語表達。Scenario:Youareatafriend'shouseforabirthdayparty.Yourfriend'sfamilyhasinvitedyoutodinner.Yourfriend'sfatherisachefandhaspreparedaspecialmealforeveryone.Youneedtoexpressyourgratitudeforthefoodandshareyourthoughtsonthecooking.1.Howwouldyougreetyourfriend'sfatherandexpressyourgratitudeforthemeal?2.Whatspecificaspectsofthefoodwouldyoumentionthatyouenjoyed?3.Howwouldyoudescribethecookingstyleofyourfriend'sfather?4.Whatwouldyousaytoyourfriend'sfathertoexpressyourappreciationforhisculinaryskills?5.Howwouldyouendyourconversationwithapoliteandfriendlyremark?本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.WhydoesBruno'sfathermovetoAuschwitz?答案：Bruno'sfathermovestoAuschwitzbecauseheistransferredtoanewpostingatthecampasahigh-rankingofficerintheNaziregime.解析思路：從文章第一段中找到“Bruno'sfatherisahigh-rankingofficerintheNaziregime”和“Bruno'sfatheristransferredtoanewpostingataplacecalledAuschwitz”這兩句話，可以推斷出答案。2.WhatisthesignificanceofthefencebetweenBrunoandShmuel?答案：ThefencebetweenBrunoandShmuelissignificantbecauseitseparatestheirworldsandrepresentsthebarriercreatedbytheHolocaust.解析思路：從文章中找到描述圍欄的句子“Brunoandhisfamilymovetoahousenearthecamp.BrunobecomesfriendswithShmuel,aJewishboylivingontheothersideofthefence.”，結(jié)合背景知識，可以推斷出圍欄的象征意義。3.HowdoBrunoandShmuelspendtheirtimetogether?答案：BrunoandShmuelspendtheirtimetogetherbyplayinggames,sharingstories,andlookingatthestars.解析思路：從文章中找到描述他們共度時光的句子“BrunoandShmuelshareafascinationwitheachother'sworlds,despitethehorrorthatsurroundsthem.Theyspendtheirtimetogetherbyplayinggames,sharingstories,andlookingatthestars.”4.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory?答案：Themainthemeofthestoryistheinnocenceofchildhoodandthepoweroffriendshipinthefaceofhorror.解析思路：從文章的整體內(nèi)容和主題句中找到線索，如“Despitethehorrorthatsurroundsthem”和“BrunoandShmuelshareafascinationwitheachother'sworlds”。5.HowdoestheauthorusetheperspectiveofachildtorevealthehorroroftheHolocaust?答案：TheauthorusestheperspectiveofachildtorevealthehorroroftheHolocaustbyshowingtheinnocenceandcuriosityofBruno,whoisunabletofullycomprehendthegravityofthesituation.解析思路：從文章中找到描述Bruno視角的句子，如“BrunobecomesfriendswithShmuel,aJewishboylivingontheothersideofthefence”和“BrunoandShmuelshareafascinationwitheachother'sworlds,despitethehorrorthatsurroundsthem”。二、語法與詞匯1.Thecat_______(is,are)sleepingonthemat.答案：is解析思路：根據(jù)主語“thecat”是單數(shù)，應使用單數(shù)動詞形式“is”。2.She_______(has,have)anewcar.答案：has解析思路：根據(jù)主語“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，應使用第三人稱單數(shù)動詞形式“has”。3.Thechildren_______(do,does)theirhomeworkeveryevening.答案：do解析思路：根據(jù)主語“thechildren”是復數(shù)，應使用復數(shù)動詞形式“do”。4.He_______(go,goes)toschoolbybus.答案：goes解析思路：根據(jù)主語“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)，應使用第三人稱單數(shù)動詞形式“goes”。5.They_______(be,is)atthepark.答案：are解析思路：根據(jù)主語“they”是復數(shù)，應使用復數(shù)動詞形式“are”。三、寫作Prompt:Writeashortstoryaboutachildwhodiscoversahiddenworldbehindtheirhouse.Describethechild'sfeelingsandexperiencesastheyexplorethisnewworld.（此處為寫作題，無固定答案，以下為示例答案）Onceuponatime,therewasacuriousgirlnamedEmmawholivedinasmallhousewithherfamily.Oneday,whileplayinginherbackyard,shenoticedasmall,rustedkeyunderapileofleaves.Herheartracedwithexcitementassherealizeditmightleadtoahiddenworldbehindherhouse.Withtremblinghands,Emmainsertedthekeyintoasmall,oldlockandturnedit.Toheramazement,thelockclickedopen,andanarrowpathappeared.Shefollowedthepath,herheartpoundingwithanticipation.Assheventureddeeperintothehiddenworld,shediscoveredalushforestfilledwithvibrantflowersandtoweringtrees.Shemarveledatthebeautyandtranquilityoftheplace.ShemetafriendlyfoxnamedFelix,whoguidedherthroughtheforest,showingherhiddenwaterfalls,sparklingstreams,andsecrethideaways.Emmafeltasenseofwonderandadventureassheexploredthehiddenworld.Sherealizedthattherewassomuchmoretoherhomethanshehadeverimagined.Shelearnedthatcuriosityandbraverycouldleadtoincrediblediscoveries.Whenitwastimetoreturnhome,Emmafeltadeepsenseofgratitudeforthehiddenworldshehadfound.Sheknewthatshewouldcherishthisspecialplaceinherheartforever.四、完形填空1.WhatisthelegendaboutinWillowCreek?答案：Ahiddentreasure.解析思路：從文章第一段中找到“therewasalegendaboutahiddentreasure”這句話，可以確定答案。2.Howlonghadpeoplebeentryingtofindthehiddentreasure?答案：Manyyears.解析思路：從文章第一段中找到“Manypeoplehadtriedtofinditovertheyears”這句話，可以推斷出答案。3.WhatdidLilyspendhertimedoingbeforediscoveringtheclue?答案：Researchingoldmapsandreadingstoriesaboutthetreasure.解析思路：從文章第二段中找到“Lilyspentweeksresearchingoldmapsandreadingstoriesaboutthetreasure”這句話，可以確定答案。4.WhatdidtheclueleadLilyto?答案：Anold,abandonedhouseontheoutskirtsofthetown.解析思路：從文章第二段中找到“theclueledhertoanold,abandonedhouseontheoutskirtsofthetown”這句話，可以確定答案。5.Wherewastheabandonedhouselocated?答案：Ontheoutskirtsofthetown.解析思路：從文章第二段中找到“theclueledhertoanold,abandonedhouseontheoutskirtsofthetown”這句話，可以確定答案。五、拼寫1.The___________(principle)ofhonestyisveryimportantinlife.答案：principle解析思路：根據(jù)句意，應填寫“principle”，意為“原則”。2.The___________(historical)eventsofthepastshapeourunderstandingoftheworld.答案：historical解析思路：根據(jù)句意，應填寫“historical”，意為“歷史的”。3.Shehasa___________(unique)talentforpainting.答案：unique解析思路：根據(jù)句意，應填寫“unique”，意為“獨特的”。4.The___________(elegant)designofthebuildingwasadmiredbyeveryone.答案：elegant解析思路：根據(jù)句意，應填寫“elegant”，意為“優(yōu)雅的”。5.The___________(traditional)musicofthecultureisverybeautiful.答案：traditional解析思路：根據(jù)句意，應填寫“traditional”，意為“傳統(tǒng)