高考英語書面表達讀后續寫速遞：越野跑比賽（2024-2025.6高考英語全國一卷）課件-課件下載一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.Theathletewasrunning__________thefinishlinewhenhefellandhurthimself.A.atB.towardsC.toD.over2.Itwasa________dayfortherunners,withthesunshiningandagentlebreeze.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windy3.Theracewasso________thateventhefastestrunnerswereexhausted.A.difficultB.easyC.longD.short4.Therunnershadtocrossariver,whichwasa________partoftherace.A.dangerousB.easyC.difficultD.fun5.Theathletesweregivena________tostarttherace,whichwas5minutesbeforetheofficialstart.A.warningB.signalC.invitationD.permission6.Therunnerswereallwearing________toprotectthemselvesfromthesun.A.hatsB.shirtsC.shoesD.shorts7.Somerunnerswererunningwitha________lookontheirfaces,showingtheirdetermination.A.confidentB.happyC.tiredD.excited8.Theraceorganizershadtocanceltheracebecauseofthe________weatherconditions.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windy9.Theathletewhofinishedfirstwona________prizeof$1000.A.smallB.largeC.niceD.beautiful10.Therunnershadtoclimbasteephill,whichwasthemost________partoftherace.A.funB.excitingC.challengingD.boring11.Theathletewhofinishedlastwasstillsmiling,showinghis________spirit.A.strongB.weakC.happyD.tired12.Theraceorganizersprovided________fortherunners,includingwaterandsnacks.A.foodB.drinksC.medicalcareD.alloftheabove13.Theathleteswereall________whentheracestarted,readytogivetheirbest.A.nervousB.excitedC.relaxedD.determined14.Therunnershadtocrossabridge,whichwasthemost________partoftherace.A.dangerousB.easyC.difficultD.fun15.Theracewas________andexciting,withmanyclosefinishes.A.boringB.longC.shortD.thrilling二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）The__16__ofthemarathonracewasheldinabeautifulpark.Manyrunners__17__fromdifferentcountriestoparticipate.Theracewas__18__byagroupofvolunteers.They__19__therunnerswithfoodandwateralongthecourse.Therunners__20__earlyinthemorning.Theywereallwearing__21__toprotectthemselvesfromthesun.Theracebeganwitha__22__.Therunners__23__offquickly,showingtheirdetermination.Somerunnerswererunningwitha__24__lookontheirfaces,whileothersweresmilingandenjoyingthe__25__.Therace__26__throughaforest,ariver,andacity.Therunnershadto__27__steephillsandcrossbridges.Itwasa__28__race,andeventhefastestrunnerswereexhausted.Somerunners__29__duringtherace,butthey__30__tothefinishline.Theathleteswhofinishedfirst,second,andthird__31__medals.They__32__$1000,$500,and$300,respectively.Theraceorganizersalso__33__prizestotherunnerswho__34__themostmoneyforcharity.Therunners__35__theracewithasenseofachievement.Theyhadpushedthemselvestothelimitand__36__theirbest.Theracewasnotonlyatestoftheirphysicalstrengthbutalsoa__37__oftheirdeterminationandperseverance.16.A.eventB.placeC.timeD.date17.A.cameB.wentC.arrivedD.left18.A.heldB.organizedC.plannedD.arranged19.A.helpedB.supportedC.assistedD.served20.A.startedB.beganC.ranD.walked21.A.shoesB.shirtsC.hatsD.shorts22.A.announcementB.signalC.invitationD.permission23.A.ranB.walkedC.sprintedD.jogged24.A.confidentB.happyC.tiredD.excited25.A.raceB.competitionC.eventD.game26.A.wentB.passedC.traveledD.moved27.A.climbB.descendC.walkD.run28.A.boringB.longC.easyD.difficult29.A.stoppedB.collapsedC.failedD.gaveup30.A.continuedB.pushedC.wentD.ran31.A.receivedB.wonC.earnedD.got32.A.receivedB.wonC.earnedD.got33.A.gaveB.providedC.offeredD.presented34.A.collectedB.raisedC.gatheredD.collected35.A.finishedB.completedC.concludedD.ended36.A.gaveB.showedC.demonstratedD.displayed37.A.testB.challengeC.competitionD.race三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Amarathonraceisalong-distancerunningeventwithanofficialdistanceof42.195kilometers(26.219miles),whichisabout26.2miles.Itisoneofthemostpopularlong-distancerunningeventsintheworld,andithasbeenheldsincetheearly20thcentury.ThemarathonraceoriginatedfromthelegendofPheidippides,aGreeksoldierwhoissaidtohaverunfromMarathontoAthenstodeliverthenewsoftheGreekvictoryintheBattleofMarathonin490BC.Thedistanceoftherunissaidtobeabout40kilometers(25miles),buttheexactdistanceisnotknown.ThemodernmarathonracewasfirstheldinAthensin1896,duringthefirstmodernOlympicGames.Sincethen,ithasbecomeapopulareventinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Themarathonraceisnotonlyatestofphysicalendurancebutalsoasymbolofperseveranceanddetermination.Themarathonracerequiresahighlevelofphysicalfitnessandmentalstrength.Runnersmustbeabletomaintainasteadypaceandendurethepainofrunningforalongdistance.Theraceisdividedintoseveralstages,andrunnersmustcompleteeachstagewithinacertaintimelimit.Themarathonraceisalsoaneventthatbringspeopletogether.Manyrunnersparticipateinthemarathonracetoraisemoneyforcharity.Somerunnersevenrunthemarathonracetohonorthememoryofsomeonetheylove.36.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Todescribethehistoryofthemarathonrace.B.Toexplaintherulesandregulationsofthemarathonrace.C.Todiscussthebenefitsofparticipatinginthemarathonrace.D.Toprovideinformationaboutthemostfamousmarathonracesintheworld.37.Accordingtothepassage,whoisPheidippides?A.AGreeksoldierwhoranfromMarathontoAthens.B.AGreekathletewhowonthefirstmodernOlympicmarathonrace.C.AGreekphilosopherwhowroteabouttheBattleofMarathon.D.AGreekrunnerwhosettheworldrecordforthemarathonrace.38.Whenwasthefirstmodernmarathonraceheld?A.In1896duringthefirstmodernOlympicGames.B.In1896duringthefirstWorldCup.C.In1896duringthefirstWorldWar.D.In1896duringthefirstWorldPeaceConference.39.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthemarathonrace?A.Itisashort-distancerunningevent.B.Itrequiresahighlevelofphysicalfitnessandmentalstrength.C.ItisaneventthatisonlyheldinGreece.D.Itisaneventthatisonlyopentoprofessionalathletes.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemarathonrace?A.Totestthephysicalenduranceofrunners.B.Toraisemoneyforcharity.C.TohonorthememoryofPheidippides.D.TopromotetourisminGreece.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofthemarathonrace.B.Therulesandregulationsofthemarathonrace.C.Thebenefitsofparticipatinginthemarathonrace.D.Themostfamousmarathonracesintheworld.42.Accordingtothepassage,whoisPheidippides?A.AGreeksoldierwhoranfromMarathontoAthens.B.AGreekathletewhowonthefirstmodernOlympicmarathonrace.C.AGreekphilosopherwhowroteabouttheBattleofMarathon.D.AGreekrunnerwhosettheworldrecordforthemarathonrace.43.Whenwasthefirstmodernmarathonraceheld?A.In1896duringthefirstmodernOlympicGames.B.In1896duringthefirstWorldCup.C.In1896duringthefirstWorldWar.D.In1896duringthefirstWorldPeaceConference.44.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthemarathonrace?A.Itisashort-distancerunningevent.B.Itrequiresahighlevelofphysicalfitnessandmentalstrength.C.ItisaneventthatisonlyheldinGreece.D.Itisaneventthatisonlyopentoprofessionalathletes.45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemarathonrace?A.Totestthephysicalenduranceofrunners.B.Toraisemoneyforcharity.C.TohonorthememoryofPheidippides.D.TopromotetourisminGreece.四、書面表達（共1題，25分）要求：假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom最近參加了一場馬拉松比賽，他在郵件中詢問你關于中國馬拉松文化的了解。請你給他寫一封回信，內容包括：1.介紹中國馬拉松的普及程度和舉辦情況；2.提及一些著名的馬拉松賽事，如北京國際馬拉松；3.分享你對馬拉松文化的看法，以及它對個人和社會的意義。五、翻譯（共1題，15分）要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.Themarathonisatestofbothphysicalandmentalendurance.2.Manyrunnersusethemarathonasawaytoraisemoneyforcharity.3.Themarathonraceisagreatwaytopromotehealthandfitnessinthecommunity.4.Participantsinthemarathonracecomefromallwalksoflife.5.Themarathonracehasbecomeasymbolofperseveranceanddetermination.六、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Thestoryofthemarathonracedatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC.ItissaidthatduringthePersianWar,theGreekcity-stateofAthenswasunderattackbythePersians.TheAthenianssentarunner,Pheidippides,toSpartatoseekhelp.Pheidippidesrantheentiredistanceofabout40kilometers(25miles)anddeliveredthemessage.AfterthePersiansweredefeated,PheidippideswassentbacktoAthenstoreportthevictory.Heranthesamedistanceagain,butonthewayback,hecollapsedanddied.46.ThemarathonraceisnamedaftertheancientGreekcityof__________.A.SpartaB.AthensC.PersiaD.Macedonia47.TherunnerPheidippidesissaidtohaverunabout__________kilometers(miles)todeliverthemessage.A.40B.25C.20D.1048.Pheidippidescollapsedanddiedafterrunningthesamedistancebackto__________.A.SpartaB.AthensC.PersiaD.Macedonia49.Thefirstmodernmarathonracewasheldin__________.A.1896B.1900C.1912D.192450.Themarathonraceisatestofboth__________and__________endurance.A.physical;mentalB.mental;physicalC.endurance;strengthD.strength;endurance51.Manyrunnersusethemarathonasawayto__________.A.raisemoneyforcharityB.improvetheirphysicalfitnessC.competewithotherrunnersD.winaprize52.Themarathonraceisagreatwayto__________.A.promotehealthandfitnessinthecommunityB.organizeasportseventC.attracttouristsD.entertainthepublic53.Participantsinthemarathonracecomefrom__________.A.allovertheworldB.onlycertaincountriesC.mostlyprofessionalathletesD.mostlyamateurs54.Themarathonracehasbecomeasymbolof__________.A.healthandfitnessB.determinationandperseveranceC.wealthandluxuryD.fameandfortune55.ThestoryofPheidippidesandthemarathonraceisaclassicexampleof__________.A.braveryandcourageB.friendshipandloyaltyC.strengthanddeterminationD.patienceandperseverance本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.B解析：根據句意，運動員在跑向終點時跌倒了，所以應該用“towards”表示向某個方向移動。2.A解析：根據句意，比賽是在陽光明媚、微風拂面的天氣里舉行的，所以應該用“sunny”表示晴朗的。3.A解析：根據句意，比賽非常困難，即使是跑得最快的運動員也感到筋疲力盡，所以應該用“difficult”表示困難的。4.C解析：根據句意，運動員必須穿越一條河流，這是比賽中最困難的部分，所以應該用“difficult”表示困難的。5.D解析：根據句意，運動員被允許提前5分鐘開始比賽，所以應該用“permission”表示許可。6.A解析：根據句意，運動員們都戴著帽子來保護自己免受陽光的傷害，所以應該用“hats”表示帽子。7.C解析：根據句意，一些運動員臉上帶著疲憊的表情，顯示出他們的決心，所以應該用“tired”表示疲憊的。8.C解析：根據句意，由于天氣條件不佳，比賽組織者不得不取消比賽，所以應該用“rainy”表示下雨的。9.B解析：根據句意，完成比賽的第一名獲得了1000美元的大獎，所以應該用“large”表示大的。10.C解析：根據句意，運動員必須爬過陡峭的山坡，這是比賽中最具挑戰性的部分，所以應該用“challenging”表示挑戰性的。11.A解析：根據句意，最后完成比賽的運動員仍然面帶微笑，顯示出他的堅強精神，所以應該用“strong”表示堅強的。12.D解析：根據句意，比賽組織者為運動員提供了包括水和小吃在內的所有服務，所以應該用“alloftheabove”表示所有上述的。13.D解析：根據句意，當比賽開始時，運動員們都準備好了，準備全力以赴，所以應該用“determined”表示決心的。14.C解析：根據句意，運動員必須穿越一座橋，這是比賽中最困難的部分，所以應該用“difficult”表示困難的。15.D解析：根據句意，比賽既刺激又令人興奮，有很多接近的結局，所以應該用“thrilling”表示令人興奮的。二、完形填空16.A解析：根據句意，馬拉松比賽的“事件”是在一個美麗的公園舉行的，所以應該用“event”表示事件。17.C解析：根據句意，許多來自不同國家的運動員參加了比賽，所以應該用“arrived”表示到達。18.B解析：根據句意，比賽是由一群志愿者“組織”的，所以應該用“organized”表示組織。19.A解析：根據句意，志愿者幫助運動員在賽道上“提供”食物和水，所以應該用“helped”表示幫助。20.B解析：根據句意，運動員們在早上很早的時候就開始比賽，所以應該用“began”表示開始。21.C解析：根據句意，運動員們都戴著帽子來保護自己免受陽光的傷害，所以應該用“hats”表示帽子。22.B解析：根據句意，比賽以一個“信號”開始，所以應該用“signal”表示信號。23.A解析：根據句意，運動員們迅速“跑”開，顯示出他們的決心，所以應該用“ran”表示跑。24.C解析：根據句意，一些運動員臉上帶著疲憊的表情，顯示出他們的決心，所以應該用“tired”表示疲憊的。25.C解析：根據句意，一些運動員面帶微笑，享受著比賽，所以應該用“event”表示事件。26.A解析：根據句意，比賽穿過森林、河流和城市，所以應該用“went”表示去。27.A解析：根據句意，運動員必須爬過陡峭的山坡，所以應該用“climb”表示爬。28.D解析：根據句意，比賽非常困難，即使是跑得最快的運動員也感到筋疲力盡，所以應該用“difficult”表示困難的。29.B解析：根據句意，一些運動員在比賽中“倒下”了，所以應該用“collapsed”表示倒下。30.A解析：根據句意，盡管一些運動員在比賽中倒下了，但他們“繼續”到終點，所以應該用“continued”表示繼續。31.B解析：根據句意，完成比賽的第一名、第二名和第三名“贏得”了獎牌，所以應該用“won”表示贏得。32.A解析：根據句意，完成比賽的第一名獲得了1000美元，所以應該用“received”表示收到。33.D解析：根據句意，比賽組織者為為那些為慈善事業籌集最多資金的運動員“提供”了獎品，所以應該用“presented”表示提供。34.B解析：根據句意，那些為慈善事業籌集最多資金的運動員“籌集”了最多的錢，所以應該用“raised”表示籌集。35.A解析：根據句意，運動員們以“完成”比賽的方式結束了比賽，所以應該用“finished”表示完成。36.B解析：根據句意，運動員們已經把自己推到了極限，并“展示”了他們的最好狀態，所以應該用“showed”表示展示。37.B解析：根據句意，比賽不僅是他們體力的考驗，也是他們決心和毅力的“挑戰”，所以應該用“challenge”表示挑戰。三、閱讀理解36.A解析：根據全文內容，文章主要描述了馬拉松比賽的歷史和特點，所以應該選A。37.A解析：根據第二段，菲迪皮德斯是一位希臘士兵，據說他跑了大約40公里（25英里）來傳遞消息，所以應該選A。38.A解析：根據第三段，現代馬拉松比賽是在1896年的第一屆現代奧林匹克運動會上首次舉行的，所以應該選A。39.B解析：根據第四段，馬拉松比賽需要高水平的身體和心理素質，所以應該選B。40.A解析：根據第五段，馬拉松比賽不僅是對跑步者體能的考驗，也是對毅力和堅持不懈的象征，所以應該選A。41.A解析：根據全文內容，文章主要描述了馬拉松比賽的歷史和特點，所以應該選A。42.A解析：根據第二段，菲迪皮德斯是一位希臘士兵，據說他跑了大約40公里（25英里）來傳遞消息，所以應該選A。43.A解析：根據第三段，現代馬拉松比賽是在1896年的第一屆現代奧林匹克運動會上首次舉行的，所以應該選A。44.B解析：根據第四段，馬拉松比賽需要高水平的身體和心理素質，所以應該選B。45.A解析：根據第五段，馬拉松比賽不僅是對跑步者體能的考驗，也是對毅力和堅持不懈的象征，所以應該選A。四、書面表達DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouparticipatedinamarathonracerecently.It'sgreattoseethatyou'repassionateaboutrunningandfitness.MarathonrunninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinChina.Therearenumerousmarathonsheldthroughoutthecountryeveryyear,includingtheBeijingInternationalMarathon.Theseracesattractalargenumberofparticipantsfromallwalksoflife,includingprofessionalsandamateurs.TheBeijingInternationalMarathonisoneofthemostprestigiousmarathonsinChina.Ithasbeenheldannually