試卷第=page66頁，共=sectionpages2525頁2/22022屆天津市南開區高三下學期4月模擬考試（一）英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．—Whynotgetinmycartotheswimmingpoolinsteadofwalking?—No,thanks.______.A．I’musedto B．I’mableto C．I’maboutto D．I’msorryto【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析和省略。句意：——為什么不坐我的車去游泳池而非要步行呢？——謝謝了，不過我習慣了（步行）。A.I’musedto習慣于；B.I’mableto能夠；C.I’maboutto即將；D.I’msorryto抱歉。根據“No,thanks.”可知，此處表達“我習慣了（步行）”，本句實際上是一種省略，此處省略了walking。故選A。2．Inordertomakefulluseoftheenergy,manywaterpowerstationsarebuilt______therearebigwaterfalls.A．unless B．sothat C．where D．whether【答案】C【詳解】考查地點狀語從句。句意：為了充分利用能源，在有大瀑布的地方修建了許多水力發電站。結合句意可知，此處應用where引導地點狀語從句，表示“在有大瀑布的地方”。故選C。3．Nature’srepairprocessisslowandsteady,withcellsbeing______renewed.A．strangely B．constantly C．casually D．relatively【答案】B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：大自然的修復過程緩慢而穩定，細胞不斷更新。A.strangely奇怪地；B.constantly不斷地；C.casually隨意地；D.relatively相對地。由“Nature’srepairprocessisslowandsteady”可知，句子表示“大自然的修復過程緩慢而穩定，細胞不斷更新”，空格處是“不斷地”，故選B。4．They’dwon12______gamesbeforetheylost.A．vivid B．straight C．typical D．flexible【答案】B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在輸掉比賽前已經連續贏了12場。A.vivid生動的，逼真的；B.straight連續的；C.typical典型的；D.flexible靈活的。根據句意，他們連續12場比賽都贏了，straight意為“連續的”，作賓語games的前置定語，符合語境。故選B項。5．Foreignspeciesmay______somenativespeciesandevendestroyandreplaceothers.A．cure B．threaten C．prevent D．forbid【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：外來物種可能威脅一些本地物種，甚至破壞和取代其他物種。A.cure治愈；B.threaten威脅；C.prevent阻止；D.forbid禁止。根據“evendestroyandreplaceothers.”可知，此處表示“可能威脅一些本地物種”。故選B。6．ItwasthefirsttimeinsixattemptsthatPeters______theworldchampion.A．hasbeaten B．wasbeatenC．beat D．hadbeaten【答案】D【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：這是彼得斯六次嘗試中第一次擊敗世界冠軍。此句考查句型Itwasthefirsttime+that從句，意為“這是某人第一次做某事”，從句要用過去完成時。故選D項。7．Thethreepartieswillmeetnextmonthto______remainingdifferences.A．carryout B．pullthrough C．getout D．workout【答案】D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：三方將于下個月會面，以解決剩余的分歧。A.carryout執行；B.pullthrough恢復健康；C.getout出去；D.workout解決。根據后文“remainingdifferences”可知，此處指解決分歧，應用workout。故選D。8．Internetisanimportantpartofsocietynow,______haseveninfluencedourlanguage.A．as B．that C．which D．where【答案】C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：互聯網是當今社會的重要組成部分，它甚至影響了我們的語言。A.as正如；B.that那；C.which哪一個；D.where哪里。分析句子結構，空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Internet，先行詞指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，應用which引導從句。故選C項。9．WhenIreturnedtomyhighschoolintown,Ifoundit______completely.A．changed B．tobechangedC．havingchanged D．changing【答案】A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當我回到城里的高中時，我發現它已經完全改變了。分析句子結構可知，句中謂語是found，空格處用非謂語動詞，it和change是邏輯動賓關系，且發現的時候它已經改變了，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動和完成，故選A。10．Ifyouarewrong,theprojectwillsurelyfail,______hardwetry.A．whatever B．whicheverC．eventhough D．nomatterhow【答案】D【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：如果你錯了，這個項目肯定會失敗，不管你多么努力。根據空格后的副詞hard可知，此處的讓步狀語從句要用nomatterhow或however引導。nomatterhow或however+adj./adv.+主+謂，意為“不論……”。故選D。11．Inmyopinion,hisperseverancemay______hisgreatachievementinhisresearchworkA．makeupfor B．accountforC．standfor D．callfor【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在我看來，他的堅持不懈可能是他在研究工作中取得巨大成就的原因。A.makeupfor彌補；B.accountfor說明……的原因，對……解釋；C.standfor代表；D.callfor需要。結合句意可知，他的堅持不懈可能是他成功的原因，accountfor符合題意。故選B。12．—Let’sstophereforacupofcoffee.—Soundsgreat,buttotellthetruth,Ididn’tbringanymoney.—______.—Thanks.Nexttimeit’smyturn.A．Noproblem.Ijustgotpaid.It’smytreat.B．That’sOK.I’llbargainwiththem.C．That’stoobad.Let’sgo!D．Well,let’shavesomethingelse.【答案】A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我們停在這兒喝杯咖啡吧。——聽起來不錯，但是說實話，我沒帶錢。——沒問題。我剛發了薪水，我請客。——謝謝。下次輪到我請客。A.Noproblem.Ijustgotpaid.It’smytreat.沒問題。我剛發了薪水，我請客；B.That’sOK.I’llbargainwiththem.沒關系，我要和他們討價還價；C.That’stoobad.Let’sgo!那太糟糕了，我們走吧；D.Well,let’shavesomethingelse.好吧，我們吃點別的吧。上文“Ididn’tbringanymoney”對方提到沒帶錢，下文“Thanks.Nexttimeit’smyturn.”對方表達感謝，且說下次請客，所以此處應是說沒關系，請對方喝咖啡，故選A項。13．______myweakspotscanmakemebecomeabetterperson.A．Havingbeenknown B．KnowingC．Known D．Tobeknown【答案】B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：了解自己的弱點可以讓我成為一個更好的人。根據句子結構可知，此處為句子的主語，應用動名詞形式，由句意可知，此處不存在被動關系，應用動名詞的一般式。故選B項。14．—John'sgift?He______abetteroneforme.—Hemustbeveryhappytoknowit.A．shouldhavechosen B．mayhavechosenC．couldn'thavechosen D．needn'thavechosen【答案】C【詳解】考查情態動詞的否定形式與形容詞比較級連用，表示最高級。句意：——約翰（給）的禮物嗎？他給我選了一個最好的禮物。——他一定很高興知道這件事。A.shouldhavechosen本應該選擇（卻沒有）；B.mayhavechosen可能選擇了；C.couldn’thavechosen本不能選擇（卻選了）；D.needn’thavechosen本不需要選擇（卻選了）。此處考查情態動詞could的否定形式，與better連用，表再好不過了，表示最高級，此處指“約翰為我選了一個再好不過的禮物”。故選C項。15．Youshouldtake______ofthisopportunityandtrytogetthepost.A．care B．charge C．place D．advantage【答案】D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你應該好好利用這次機會，爭取得到這個職位。選項中的詞都可以和take以及of搭配構成短語A.takecareof照顧；B.takechargeof管理，負責；C.takeplaceof代替；D.takeadvantageof利用。根據“trytogetthepost”可知，此處是指好好利用這次機會。故選D。二、完形填空Growingup,Iunderstoodthatmydadkneweverything.Inmyteenyears,hetaughtmethingsI’dneedtoknowto____16____intherealworld.Howtodriveamanualcar.Howto____17____yourcartyrepressure.The____18____knifetousetocutamelon.But,____19____,Ineededhimless.Igotmarriedandmovedaway.MyhusbandhadmostoftheknowledgeI____20____aboutthehouseholdchores(家務雜活).Ilovedmydad,ofcourse,butIwonderedifmaybehehadalreadysharedeverythingI____21____toknow.MaybeI’dheardallhis____22____.Maybe,afterknowingamanfor40years,there’s____23____lefttosay.Then,twoyearsago,myhusbandandI____24____withmyparentswhileourhousewasbeingrepaired.Theyownalakehouse,andDadaskedmetohelp_____25_____thebulkhead(隔板)attheirdock.Ididn’tbaulk(退縮)—itwastheleastIcoulddofor_____26_____rent—butIwasanxious.Itwas_____27_____labour.Butasweputthenewbulkheadtogetherpiece_____28_____piece,mydadknowingexactlywhat_____29_____where,Ilookedathim.“Howdoyouknowhowtobuildabulkhead?”“IspentasummerwhileIwasatuniversitybuildingthem.”Isuddenlyrealisedthatmaybeit’snotthatthere’snothinglefttosay.Maybeit’sjustthatI’vespentmylifeaskinghimthe_____30_____questions.Afewweekslater,aftermovingback,Icalledmyfather.We_____31_____talkingabouteverything.Toanyoneelse,itwouldsoundlikeanormal_____32_____betweenadadandhisdaughter.Buttome,itwasa_____33_____beginning.I_____34_____thefirstpartofmylifeneedingtotalktomydad.NowItalktohimbecauseI_____35_____to.16．A．drive B．survive C．leave D．cut17．A．check B．bring C．ease D．exchange18．A．correct B．sharp C．large D．dull19．A．initially B．obviously C．eventually D．happily20．A．knew B．talked C．moved D．lacked21．A．needed B．hated C．pretended D．hesitated22．A．news B．arguments C．reports D．stories23．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something24．A．movedin B．movedout C．droppedout D．droppedin25．A．sell B．rebuild C．advertise D．sweep26．A．heavy B．back C．annual D．free27．A．easy B．cheap C．hard D．expensive28．A．by B．with C．in D．on29．A．beat B．went C．stopped D．happened30．A．wrong B．important C．curious D．right31．A．endedup B．reliedon C．resultedin D．complainedabout32．A．behaviour B．conversation C．test D．visit33．A．casual B．strange C．serious D．novel34．A．wasted B．caught C．spent D．kept35．A．decide B．have C．adventure D．want【答案】16．B

17．A

18．A

19．C

20．D

21．A

22．D

23．B

24．A

25．B

26．D

27．C

28．A

29．B

30．A

31．A

32．B

33．D

34．C

35．D【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者從小到大和父親溝通的經歷，以及感悟。16．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我十幾歲的時候，他教會了我在現實世界中生存所需的知識。A.drive駕駛，驅使；B.survive生存；C.leave離開，留下；D.cut切割。根據下文“Howtodriveamanualcar.Howto2yourcartypepressure.The3knifetousetocutamelon.”可知，此處是指在現實世界生存所需要的知識。故選B。17．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如何檢查你的汽車輪胎壓力。A.check檢查，核查；B.bring帶來；C.ease減輕；D.exchange交換。根據下文“yourcartyrepressure”可知，此處是指檢車胎的壓力。故選A。18．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：用正確的刀切瓜。A.correct正確的；B.sharp尖銳的；C.large大的；D.dull無聊的。根據上文“Inmyteenyears,hetaughtmethingsI’dneedtoknowto1intherealworld.”可知，父親教給作者在現實世界生存所需要的知識，此處是指父親教作者用正確的刀切瓜。故選A。19．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，最終我不那么需要他了。A.initially最初；B.obviously顯然；C.eventually最終；D.happily高興地，幸福地。根據下文“Igotmarriedandmovedaway”推知，隨著作者的成長，她最終不那么需要父親了。故選C。20．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫掌握了我所缺乏的關于家務的大部分知識。A.knew知道；B.talked談論；C.moved移動，搬動；D.lacked缺乏。根據上文“Ineededhimless”可知，作者不那么需要父親了，是因為作者丈夫有作者缺乏的關于大多數家務活的知識。故選D。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，我愛我的父親，但我想，也許他已經把我需要知道的一切都告訴了我。A.needed需要；B.hated討厭；C.pretended假裝；D.hesitated猶豫，遲疑。呼應上文“hetaughtmethingsI’dneedtoknow”可知，此處是指作者認為父親已經把她需要知道的一切都告訴了她。故選A。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：也許我聽過他所有的故事。A.news新聞，消息；B.arguments爭論；C.reports報道；D.stories故事。結合常識推知，父親在教作者生活技能的時候，肯定也會講述自己的故事。故選D。23．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：也許，在了解一個人40年后，已經沒有剩下什么可說的。A.everything一切；B.nothing沒有什么；C.anything任何東西；D.something某物/事。根據下文“Isuddenlyrealisedthatmaybeit’snotthatthere’snothinglefttosay.”可知，此處是指作者認為她和父親之間已經無話可說。故選B。24．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然后，兩年前，我和我的丈夫搬去和我的父母一起住，當時我們的房子正在修理。A.movedin搬進；B.movedout搬出；C.droppedout輟學；D.droppedin拜訪。根據下文“whileourhousewasbeingrepaired.”可知，因為房子在維修，作者和丈夫搬進父母家住。故選A。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在湖邊有棟房子，爸爸讓我幫忙重建碼頭的隔板。A.sell售賣；B.rebuild重建；C.advertise打廣告；D.sweep掃。根據下文“Howdoyouknowhowtobuildabulkhead?”可知，此處是指作者幫著父親重建碼頭的隔板。故選B。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有退縮——這是我在免費租金的情況下所能做的最起碼的事——但我有點擔心。A.heavy重的；B.back后面的；C.annual年度的；D.free免費的，自由的。結合上文作者和丈夫搬到父母家短住可知，他們的“租金”是免費的。故選D。27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這很費力。A.easy容易的；B.cheap便宜的；C.hard困難的，堅硬的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據上文“butIwasanxious”推知，重建碼頭隔板的工作比較困難。故選C。28．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：但當我們把新隔板一塊一塊地組裝起來時，我父親確切地知道什么該安裝在哪里。A.by通過；B.with有，和；C.in在……里；D.on在……上，關于。結合句意，此處考查固定短語piecebypiece“一片一片地”。故選A。29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但當我們把新隔板一塊一塊地組裝起來時，我父親確切地知道什么該放在哪個位置。A.beat敲打，打敗；B.went去，放在；C.stopped停止；D.happened發生。根據下文“Howdoyouknowhowtobuildabulkhead?”和“IspentasummerwhileIwasatuniversitybuildingthem.”可知，父親學過如何組裝隔板，因此確切地知道什么東西該往哪里放。故選B。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也許只是我一輩子都在問他錯誤的問題。A.wrong錯誤的；B.important重要的；C.curious好奇的；D.right正確的。根據上文“Isuddenlyrealisedthatmaybeit’snotthatthere’snothinglefttosay.”推知，作者突然明白自己和父親無話可說，也許是因為自己一輩子都在問他錯誤的問題，才導致父女間的隔閡。故選A。31．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最后我們什么都談了。A.endedup結束；B.reliedon依賴；C.resultedin導致；D.complainedabout抱怨。根據上文“Afewweekslater,aftermovingback,Icalledmyfather.”可知，作者給父親打電話，以他們聊了很多結束，endupdoingsth.“最終做某事”。故選A。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對其他人來說，這聽起來像是父親和女兒之間的正常對話。A.behaviour行為；B.conversation對話；C.test測試；D.visit參觀，拜訪。根據上文“We16talkingabouteverything.”可知，此處是指這對父女間正常的談話。故選B。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是對我來說，這是一個新的開始。A.casual隨意的；B.strange奇怪的；C.serious嚴肅的，嚴重的；D.novel新的。根據上文“作者覺得和父親沒什么可說”的內容和下文“NowItalktohim”可知，這次和父親的對話對作者來說是一個新的開始，讓她開始喜歡和父親聊天。故選D。34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的前半生都需要和爸爸談談。A.wasted浪費；B.caught抓住；C.spent花費；D.kept保持，養。結合語境和上文“Maybeit’sjustthatI’vespentmylifeaskinghimthe15questions.”可知，此處是指作者的前半生因為成長的需要，需要花時間和爸爸談談。故選C。35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現在我和他聊天是因為我想（和他聊天）。A.decide決定；B.have有；C.adventure冒險；D.want想要。根據上文“Afewweekslater,aftermovingback,Icalledmyfather.We16talkingabouteverything.”推知，作者開始喜歡和爸爸聊天了，因此現在和爸爸聊天是作者想做的事情。故選D。三、閱讀理解Thingstosee,hear,watchandread.Formoreculturecoverageandstreamingrecommendations,seevulture.com.MOVIESGotoNewYorkFilmFestivalSansvirtualscreenings.LincolnCenter,throughOctober10.Thecity’smostimpressivecinemashowcaseopenswiththeworldpremiere(首映)ofJoelCoen'sTheTragedyofMacbeth,withDeazelWashingtonandFrancesMcDormandastheruthless(冷酷無情的)would-beroyals,andincludesnewfilmsfromPedroAlmodóvar(ParallelMothers),JaneCampion(ThePoweroftheDog）,CelineSciamma(PetiteMaman),PaulVerhoeven(Benedetta)andApicbatpongWeerasethakul(Memoria).ALISONWILLMORETHEATERSeeTina:TheTinaTurnerMusicalRollingontheriver.Lunt-FontanneTheatre,reopensOctober8.WithmanyBroadwayshowsreturning,theater-goerscancatchupwiththeshowstheymeanttoattendbutneverquitegotto.NooneshouldmissasecondchancetoseestarAdrienneWarren.Thepower-packed,laser-voicedperformerwillonlybebackplayingthecentralrolefromOctober8to31,andwhilehersuccessorwillnodoubtbeincredible,Warren...issimplythebest.Donotmissherthistimeout.HELENSHAWPODCASTSListentoStorytimewithSethRogen.Ft.celebritiesandregularpeople.SiriusXM’sStitcherOctober6.SethRogenhasteamedwithproducerRichardParksIIItoshowthestoriesofhisinterviewersascinematicallyaspossible,nomatterhowordinary.UpcomingguestsincludeQuintaBrunson,JoeMande,andPaulScheer.NICHOLASQUAHARTSeeJulianLethbridgeGeometricabstractions.PaulaCooperGallery,521West21"Street,throughOctober16.JulianLethbridgeisasortofunder-knownmasterofmodelingthecomplexpossibilitiesandvariationsofthevisibilityofthought.Hisworksconveyanintensity(強烈)ofintentionandasmoldering(郁積的)emotionalism.JERRYSALTZ36．Whichofthefollowingpeopleisanactorinamovie?A．JaneCampion. B．FrancesMcDormand.C．SethRogen. D．JoelCoen.37．Whorecommendspeopletoseeamusical?A．HelenShaw. B．NieholasQuah.C．AlisonWillmore. D．JerrySaltz38．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepodcasts?A．PaulScheeristheproducer.B．SethisinterviewedonOctober6.C．Youcanhearcommonpeople'sstories.D．Itcoversasmanycinemasaspossible.39．WhatdoyouknowaboutJulianLethbridgeaccordingtothepassage?A．Hispaintingsarefullofmodels.B．Heisnotveryfamous.C．HisartexhibitionrunsthroughOctober.D．Hehasacomplexpersonality.40．WherecanyougotoenjoyaculturehighlightonOctober24?A．LincolnCenter.B．PaulaCooperGallery.C．521West21thStreet.D．Lunt-FontanneTheatre.【答案】36．B

37．A

38．C

39．B

40．D【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章四人分別推薦了電影、劇院、播客和藝術方面的活動，并簡介其中的安排和特點。36．細節理解題。根據MOVIES中的“Thecity’smostimpressivecinemashowcaseopenswiththeworldpremiere(首映)ofJoelCoen'sTheTragedyofMacbeth,withDeazelWashingtonandFrancesMcDormandastheruthless(冷酷無情的)would-beroyals,andincludesnewfilmsfromPedroAlmodóvar(ParallelMothers),JaneCampion(ThePoweroftheDog）,CelineSciamma(PetiteMaman),PaulVerhoeven(Benedetta)andApicbatpongWeerasethakul(Memoria).(這座城市最令人印象深刻的電影展示是喬爾·科恩的《麥克白的悲劇》的全球首映，迪澤爾·華盛頓和弗朗西斯·麥克多蒙德飾演冷酷的準皇室成員，還包括佩德羅·阿莫多瓦的《平行母親》，簡·坎皮恩的《犬之力》，席琳·西安瑪的《小媽媽》，保羅·范霍文的《圣母》和阿彼察邦·韋拉斯哈古的《記憶》。)”可知，在JoelCoen導演的《麥克白的悲劇》中男演員FrancesMcDormand飾演了一位冷酷的準皇室成員，JaneCampion是執導《犬之力》的女導演。故選B項。37．細節理解題。根據THEATER中的最后兩句“Thepower-packed,laser-voicedperformerwillonlybebackplayingthecentralrolefromOctober8to31,andwhilehersuccessorwillnodoubtbeincredible,Warren...issimplythebest.Donotmissherthistimeout.(這位充滿活力、聲音洪亮的歌手將在10月8日至31日期間繼續擔任中心角色，而她的接班人無疑將是令人難以置信的，沃倫……簡直是最好的。這次別錯過她了。)”，以及下一行的姓名HELENSHAW可知，HELENSHAW推薦人們去看音樂劇。故選A項。38．細節理解題。根據PODCASTS的第一行“ListentoStorytimewithSethRogen.(請聽塞斯·羅根的故事時間)”可知，Seth是這個節目中的講故事者，不是被采訪者，排除B項。第四行“SethRogenhasteamedwithproducerRichardParksIIItoshowthestoriesofhisinterviewersascinematicallyaspossible,nomatterhowordinary.UpcomingguestsincludeQuintaBrunson,JoeMande,andPaulScheer.(SethRogen與制片人RichardParksIII合作，盡可能以電影的方式展現他的采訪者的故事，不管他們的故事多么平凡。即將到來的嘉賓包括QuintaBrunson,JoeMande和PaulScheer。)”可知，PaulScheer是嘉賓，不是制片人，故排除A項；根據第二行“Ft.celebritiesandregularpeople.(《金融時報》的名人和普通人。)”節目中的被采訪者有名人也有普通人，所以可以聽到普通人的故事。故選C項。39．細節理解題。根據ART中的“JulianLethbridgeisasortofunder-knownmasterofmodelingthecomplexpossibilitiesandvariationsofthevisibilityofthought.(JulianLethbridge是一位不為人知的大師，他對思維可見性的復雜可能性和變化進行了建模。)”可知，JulianLethbridge名氣不大，故選B項。40．細節理解題。根據THEATER的第三行“Lunt-FontanneTheatre,reopensOctober8(Lunt-Fontanne劇院，十月八號重新開放)”可知，十月二十四號，可以去Lunt-FontanneTheatre享受一個文化亮點。故選D項。NearthesmalltownofGrottoes,Virginia,anarrowdirtroadgoesfromthehouseofStephenCurry’sgrandfathertothewoodsnearby.AfarcryfromthebrightlightsandshinycourtsoftheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA),itwasalongthisroadthatStephen’sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.Likehisfather,basketballstarDellCurry,Stephenspentmanychildhoodhoursplayingonthismuddybasketballcourt.Heprobablydidn’trealiseitatthetime,butitwaswherehelearnttobecreativeandflexibleasaplayer.Yousee,witheveryshot,theweakplasticbackboardgaveway.Thebumpsandrocksthatlinedtheroadunderthebasketcausedtheballtobounceinalldirections.Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn’teasy.Hehadtoadjusthisownplayingstyleasaresult.Shootingwithgreataccuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.Onlyshotsperfectlyaimedatitscentrewentintotheheavy,thickbasket.Inthisway,practisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer,Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetooshort,toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.ButStephencarriedon.Playingbasketballwashisdream.Hewouldnotgiveup.Hefinallyendedupplayingcollegeballatasmall,little-knownschool,DavidsonCollege,nottoofarfromwherehelived.Hiscreativityandperseverance(毅力)madehimDavidson’sstarplayer.SelectedfortheNBAin2009,StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.Heperformedbeyondeveryone’sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.In2015,StephenwonhisfirstNBAchampionship,andheledtheWarriorstotheirfirstchampionshipsince1975.AfterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayerawardfortwoyearsinarow,Stephenexplainedhisphilosophy,“Ineverreallysetouttochangethegame…WhatIwantedtodowasjustbemyself…Iknowitinspiresalotofthenextgeneration,alotofpeoplewholovethegameofbasketballtovaluetheskillofit,valuethefactthatyoucanworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.You’vegottobeabletoputinthetimeandthework.That’showIgothere.That’showIcontinuetogetbettereverysingleday.”Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves,StephenCurryislivingproofthatwhatotherpeoplethinkofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.Throughself-belief,hardwork,perseveranceandsomehelpfromanoldhoop,hehasshownthatanythingispossible.41．Theunderlinedpart“afarcryfrom”inParagraph1canbeunderstoodas________.A．notfarfrom B．equaltoC．completelydifferentfrom D．verysimilarto42．WhathelpedStephenCurrydevelophiscreativeandflexibleplayingskills?A．Thehumblebasketballcourt.B．Hisfather’sexample.C．Hiscoach’strainingmethods.D．Thebouncingbasketball.43．ManypeoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforStephenCurrytobecomeagreatbasketballplayerdueto________.A．hisfather’ssuccessB．hiscreativityandskillsC．thelittle-knowncollegeD．hisphysicalcondition44．WhatcanwelearnfromStephenCurry’sphilosophy?A．Hiswishistoinspirethenextgeneration.B．Anoldhoopiscriticaltowhatbehasachieved.C．You’llgetbetterwithconsistenteffortanddevotion.D．Perseveranceandsomehelpfromanoldhoopguaranteesuccess.45．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．TointroduceStephenCurry’sphilosophy.B．ToinspirepeoplewithStephenCurry’sdeterminationtosucceed.C．ToexplainwhyStephenCurrywasdoubtedbymanypeopleD．ToinformpeopleaboutStephenCurry’sbasketballskills.【答案】41．C

42．A

43．D

44．C

45．B【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了斯蒂芬·庫里通過自信、努力、毅力和來自別人的幫助，最終成為了一名優秀籃球運動員的故事。41．詞句猜測題。根據第一段“AfarcryfromthebrightlightsandshinycourtsoftheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA),itwasalongthisroadthatStephen’sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.(Afarcryfrom美國籃球協會明亮的燈光和閃亮的球場，斯蒂芬的祖父就是沿著這條路在電話桿上貼了一塊塑料，制作了一個簡易籃筐)”可知，“美國籃球協會明亮的燈光和閃亮的球場”和“斯蒂芬只擁有一個祖父制作的簡易籃筐”，二者籃球場地完全不同，推測劃線短語表示“完全不同于”，與completelydifferentfrom同義。故選C項。42．細節理解題。根據第二段“Likehisfather,basketballstarDellCurry,Stephenspentmanychildhoodhoursplayingonthismuddybasketballcourt.Heprobablydidn’trealiseitatthetime,butitwaswherehelearnttobecreativeandflexibleasaplayer.(和他的父親，籃球明星戴爾·庫里一樣，斯蒂芬童年時也在這個泥濘的籃球場上打球。他當時可能沒有意識到，但正是在這里，他學會了作為一名球員的創造力和靈活性)”可知，是那個簡陋的籃球場幫助斯蒂芬·庫里培養了有創造力的和靈活的打球技巧。故選A項。43．細節理解題。根據第三段“Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer,Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetooshort,toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.(盡管父親的職業生涯很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中隊友和教練，都認為斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太虛弱，無法追隨父親的腳步)”可知，許多人認為斯蒂芬·庫里不可能成為一名偉大的籃球運動員，這是因為他的身體條件不好。故選D項。44．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Iknowitinspiresalotofthenextgeneration,alotofpeoplewholovethegameofbasketballtovaluetheskillofit,valuethefactthatyoucanworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.You’vegottobeabletoputinthetimeandthework.That’showIgothere.That’showIcontinuetogetbettereverysingleday.(我知道這激勵了很多下一代，很多熱愛籃球運動的人，重視籃球的技巧，重視你可以每天練習以變得更好的事實。你必須能夠投入時間和工作。這就是我來到這里的原因。這就是我繼續變得更好的原因)”可知，從斯蒂芬·庫里的哲學中，我們可以了解到持續的努力和投入會讓你變得更好。故選C項。45．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves,StephenCurryislivingproofthatwhatotherpeoplethinkofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.Throughself-belief,hardwork,perseveranceandsomehelpfromanoldhoop,hehasshownthatanythingispossible.(鼓勵他人相信自己，斯蒂芬·庫里是活生生的證據，證明別人對你的看法不一定會影響你成為什么樣的人。通過自信、努力工作、毅力和來自舊籃筐的幫助，他證明了一切皆有可能)”可知，作者寫作本篇文章的目的是通過斯蒂芬·庫里成功的決心來激勵人們。故選B項。Artificialintelligence(AI)technologyhasbeenwidelyappliedinanationalparkinNorthwestChinatotracksnowleopardsinhabitingtheregion.TheAI-aideddigitaltoolboxcanautomaticallytellthespeciesapartintheQilianMountainsNationalPark,Gansuprovince,fromotherwildlife,usingimagescapturedbyinfraredcameras(紅外相機).Thetechnology,jointlydevelopedbyChineseinternetgiantTencent,theWorldWildFundandOnePlanetFoundation,canthusimprovedataprocessingefficiency.Locatedataround3,500metersabovesealevel,theQilianMountainswithvaststretchesofbarerocksreachingfromthegrassprovideafavorablehideawayshelterforthesnowleopards.Thoughmorethan200camerashavebeenputintheregion,sortingoutrelevantinformationhadnotbeeneasyforresearchers.“Forconductingfurtherstudiesonthepopulation,distributionandactivitiesofthesnowleopards,aflagshipspeciesintheregion,thecameraswouldcapture(捕捉)hundredsofthousandsofvideoclipsandphotoseveryquarter,”saidMaDuifangwiththeadministrationbureauofthepark’sGansusection.“Evenaslightmovementintheenvironment,suchasamildbreezeblowingoverthegrass,canactivatethecameras.Sometimes,curiouswildlifebumpsintothedevicetriggeringtheshutter(觸發快門),andthecamerastakepicturesofmereclouds,”Maadded.Maandhiscolleagueshadtogothrougheachvideoframebyframe(逐幀地).Theinformationofspeciesthatappearedontheimagesalsorequiredhumaninput,soitoftentookthemseveralweekstocompletesuchtasks.Tencent’sengineeringteamhasindependentlydevelopedaspeciesrecognitionalgorithm(算法)bymeansoftransferlearningandautomaticdataenhancement.ThankstoAItechnologies,researchersintheQilianMountainsNationalParknolongerneedtoworklikemadinsearchofleopardshidingoutinthewild.“Theforestpolicecannowlocateasnowleopardfrom1,000picturesinjustabout20minutes,muchfasterthanbefore,”saidHuangXiangqi,oneofthetechdevelopers.SnowleopardsareunderChina’shighestnational-levelprotectionandarelistedasvulnerable(脆弱的)bytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.InChina,theycanbespottedincoldareasinsouthwestern,northwestern,andnorthernregionsincludingTibet,Sichuan,Xinjiang,GansuandInnerMongolia.“Wehopewecancombinemonitoringdatawithfieldinvestigationtohelpresearchersaccuratelyidentifythewildspeciessoastodrawupamorespecificplanfortheirprotection,”saidMaYao,directoroftheproject,hopingthedigitaltoolboxcanbeusedinmorecountries.46．WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2?A．Infraredcamerascantellthespeciesapartautomatically.B．AItechnologycanimprovethequalityoftheinfraredcameras.C．AItechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedtheefficiencyofidentifyingsnowleopards.D．TencenthelpeddevelopinfraredcamerasforQilianMountainNationalPark.47．WhatisthepurposeofplacingsomanycamerasinQilianMountainNationalPark?A．Toprovetheexistenceofsnowleopards.B．Tosortoutthelocalwildlife.C．Tocaptureasmanycuriouswildlifeaspossible.D．Tolearnmoreaboutsnowleopards.48．WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph6?A．Thecameramostlytakespicturesofclouds.B．Manyfactorswillaffecttheworkofinfraredcameras.C．Thecamerasareonlyactivatedbycuriouswildlife.D．Thecamerasarealsousedtomonitortheweather49．Whataretheresearchers’attitudestowardstheAItechnologydevelopedbyTencent?A．Grateful. B．Wait-and-see.C．Optimistic. D．Skeptical.50．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．AI-aidedtechDevelopedforSnowLeopardProtectionB．AITechnologyUsedtoCaptureSnowLeopardC．InfraredCamerasPlacedtoTrackSnowLeopardD．AITechnologyDevelopedtoImproveDataProcessingEfficiency【答案】46．C

47．D

48．B

49．A

50．A【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要講述了人工智能輔助技術可以更好更快地處理數據，從而促進對雪豹的保護。46．推理判斷題。根據第二段“TheAI-aideddigitaltoolboxcanautomaticallytellthespeciesapartintheQilianMountainsNationalPark,Gansuprovince,fromotherwildlife,usingimagescapturedbyinfraredcameras.(人工智能輔助的數字工具箱可以使用紅外相機拍攝的圖像，自動將甘肅省祁連山國家公園的物種與其他野生動物區分開來。)”可知，人工智能技術極大地提高了識別雪豹的效率。故選C項。47．推理判斷題。根據第五段““Forconductingfurtherstudiesonthepopulation,distributionandactivitiesofthesnowleopards,aflagshipspeciesintheregion,thecameraswouldcapturehundredsofthousandsofvideoclipsandphotoseveryquarter,”saidMaDuifangwiththeadministrationbureauofthepark’sGansusection.(“為了進一步研究該地區的旗艦物種，雪豹的數量、分布和活動，攝像機將每季度捕捉數十萬個視頻片段和照片，”公園甘肅區管理局的馬對芳說。)”可知，在祁連山國家公園放置如此多的攝像頭，是為了了解更多關于雪豹的信息，對其進行研究。故選D項。48．主旨大意題。根據第六段““Evenaslightmovementintheenvironment,suchasamildbreezeblowingoverthegrass,canactivatethecameras.Sometimes,curiouswildlifebumpsintothedevicetriggeringtheshutter,andthecamerastakepicturesofmereclouds,”Maadded.(“即使是環境中的輕微移動，比如微風吹過草地，也能激活相機。有時，好奇的野生動物撞到觸發快門的設備上，相機拍攝的就只是云朵，”馬補充道。)”可知，環境中的輕微移動以及野生動物等很多因素，都會影響攝像機的工作。故選B項。49．推理判斷題。根據第八段“ThankstoAItechnologies,researchersintheQilianMountainsNationalParknolongerneedtoworklikemadinsearchofleopardshidingoutinthewild.(多虧了人工智能技術，祁連山國家公園的研究人員不再需要絞盡腦汁地尋找藏匿在野外的雪豹。)”可知，在騰訊公司開發的人工智能技術的幫助下，研究人員不再需要絞盡腦汁尋找野外的雪豹，所以研究人員對騰訊開發的人工智能技術持有感激的態度。故選A項。50．主旨大意題。根據第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)technologyhasbeenwidelyappliedinanationalparkinNorthwestChinatotracksnowleopardsinhabitingtheregion.(人工智能（AI）技術已廣泛應用于中國西北部的一個國家公園，以追蹤居住在該地區的雪豹。)”以及最后一段“Wehopewecancombinemonitoringdatawithfieldinvestigationtohelpresearchersaccuratelyidentifythewildspeciessoastodrawupamorespecificplanfortheirpro