PAGEPAGE13選修7Unit1課下作業（一~三）課下作業（一）考點過關針對練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thepercentage(比例)ofgirlsinengineeringhasincreasedsubstantially.2．Olderwomenlookbestinclassicallyelegant(優雅的)styles.3．Observanceofthelawisamatterofprinciple(原則)forus.4．Wecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasual(隨意的)conversation.5．Hesacrificed(犧牲)hisownschoolingsothathisbrothercouldgotocollegeforlackofmoney.6．Iamnotsoviolentlybentuponmyownopinionastoreject(拒絕)anyofferproposedbywisemen.7．Itisobvious(明顯的)thatevenifwecansavemuchenergy,wecanonlydelaytheenergycrisis.8．Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneissuitable(適合的)forthejob.9．Rainfallhasbeenevenlydistributed(分布)thisyearandagoodharvestcanbeexpected.10．Atfirsthewasopposed(反對的)tothescheme,butwemanagedtoarguehimround.11．Myelderbrotherwantstobuyaportable(便攜式的)computer,sothathecancarryitaroundwhenhetravels.12．Henevergaveuphisdreamandeventually(最終)achievedhisgoal.13．Theonlydrawback(缺點)oftheplanisthatitcoststoomuch.14．Ahighlyorganizedsystemofirrigationistypical(典型的)ofChineseagriculture.15．Theywanttowriteliterarybooksthatareaccessible(易理解的)toageneralaudience.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．However,planningandconstruction(construct)foroneplanttakesupto15years.2．Ingeneral,whenyougotoanewschoolitwilltakesometimetoadjusttothewayoflifethere.3．Acountryneedsadefencecapabilityasinsurance(insure)againsttheunexpected.4．Ihopeourcountryhasanequaldistribution(distribute)ofincomeandwealth.5．Suddenlyacarcameroundacornerontheopposite(oppose)side.6．Thebookdescribedtheadaptation(adapt)ofdesertspeciestothehotconditions.7．WhatIhavefoundhelpfulformeistobementallypreparedtofacerejection(reject)．8．They'dsoonbepennilessandhomelessifshecouldn'tfindsuitable(suit)work.9．Inthetimeofsocialreform,people'sstateofmindtendstokeeppacewiththerapidchangesofsociety.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Allthesemeasuresmustbecarriedthroughwithoutthedelay.去掉the2．Obvious,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.Obvious→Obviously3．Thebookswillbedistributedfreeonlocalschools.on→to4．Tomwaslateagain—thatwastypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.that→it5．Whenyougetthere,youcangettouchwithhimbytelephone.get后加in6．Tobehonest,citizensmayhavefreeaccessofthelibrary.of→to7．Alargepercentageofthehotel'sincomearefromthevisitorstothelakenearby.are→is8．Thenewstudentsareveryslowtoadaptfromtherules.from→to9．Itwasnotuntil12o'clockwhenhisfathercamehomefromwork.when→thatⅣ.完成句子1．Hesucceededintheexperimentat_the_sacrifice_ofhishealth.他以犧牲自己的健康為代價取得了試驗的勝利。2．Hetoldhisparentshewas_opposed_to/opposed_movingabroad.他告知父母他反對移民國外。3．Asisknown,Confucianculturesare_typical_ofChineseculture.眾所周知，儒家文化是中國文化的典型。4．It_is_obvious_to_the_studentsthattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.很明顯，對學生們來說，他們應當為他們的將來做好充分的打算。5．Wemustkeep_in_touch_withwhatishappeninginforeigncountries.我們必需了解國外的動態。6．Herejected_changing_his_mindthoughItriedtopersuadehimtogiveup.盡管我努力勸他放棄，但他拒絕變更辦法。7．Shewasso_lucky_as_to_findagoodjobaftergraduation.她如此幸運，畢業后找到了一份好工作。課下作業（二）話題閱讀培優練Ⅰ.依據提示填空Boredwithyourlife??Dreaming(dream)ofsomethingdifferent?Ialwayswonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.That'swheretheInternationalSpaceStation?orbits(orbit)theearth,withsix?astronauts(astronaut)livingandworkingonboard,formonthsatatime.Howdotheysleep?Theyspendthenight?floating(float)inasleepingbaginsideasmallcubicle(小隔間)ontheceiling.AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains，“It'slikealittlephonebooth,butit'spretty?comfortable(comfort)anditdoesn'tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.”Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkcanbea?challenge(挑戰)．Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzero?gravity(重力)?CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldusesastrawtoputabigblobofwaterfromasealedbagontoanordinarytoothbrushandaddsalittletoothpastewhichhehastoswallowwhenhe'sdone.Dailyexerciseis?essential(必要的)．Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragileandmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.Ⅱ.片段選詞填空beequippedwith，reflect，old-fashioned，smartphone，payment，headfor，dieout，inreturn，insteadof，increasinglyToday,inmanyplaces,likerestaurantsandhotels,peopleuseWeChatorotherkindsof?payment_topayfortheirbills.Sosomescholarssaythatthewalletis?heading_forextinction.Itwill?die_outwiththegenerationwhoreadprintednewspapers.Thekindofshoppingwhereyouhandovernotesandcountoutchange?in_returnnowhappensonlyinsmallretail(零售)counters,likebuyingabarofchocolateorapintofmilkfromacornershop.Attheshopswhereyouspendanyrealmoney,thatmoneyis?increasinglyabstract.AtthemostfamousretailstoreVictoriaBeckhamonDoverStreet,youdon'thavetostandatanykindofcashregisterwhenyoudecidetopay.Thestaff(員工)?are_equipped_withiPadstotakeyourpaymentwhileyourelaxonasofa.Whereveryougo,youcangetanexcellentservice,ifyouhavethemoney.Butacrosssociety,theabstractionoftheideaofcashmakesmeuneasy.MaybeI'mjust?old-fashioned.Butearningmoneyisn'tquickoreasyformostofus.Isn'titabitweird(怪異的)thatspendingitshouldhappeninhalfablinkofaneye?ButI'llleavetheeconomicstotheexperts.Whatbothersmeaboutthedeathofthewalletisthechangeit?reflectsinourphysicalenvironment.Theoppositeofawalletisa?smartphoneoraniPad.Whenwepayforanything,eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))instead_ofdiggingthroughpiecesofpaperandpeeringintocornersinawallet,whatweneedtodoistomoveourfingersleftandright.Showyourwallet,ifyoustillhaveone.Itmaynotbeheremuchlonger.課下作業（三）高考語篇提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·大連質檢)Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Herearefourbookswerecommendthatyoutakeonyourtrip.1．OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisapopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.2．LifeIsElsewhere,1975,byMilanKunderaJean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains.”Thebookdescribesayoungartist'sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreamsandhasarelationshipduringhistriptoCentralEurope.ThebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlifeandtohonorKundera,aCzech-bornwriterandwhowentintoexileinFrancein1975.3．MyNameIsRed,1998,byOrhanPamukThebook,featuringapeakmasterpieceoftheNobelPrizewinnerforLiteratureOrhanPamuk,hasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld.Ittellsastoryofayoungman,whowasawayfromhomefor12years,comingbacktohishometowninIstanbul.Whatembraceshimisnotonlylove,butaseriesofmurdercasesaswell.4．TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,2013,byRachelJoyceThenoveltellsastoryofa60-year-oldmanwholivedaboringandunhappylife,untiloneday,hereceivedhisoldfriend'sletterwhogotcancer.Indeepshockandsorrow,hewentouttosendhisreplyletter.627milesin87days,hewalkeddependingononebeliefthat“hisfriendcansurviveaslongashewalks”．語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文，舉薦了四本適合旅行攜帶的書。1．Whichbookcanmakeyouthinkofyourownlife?A．OntheRoad.B．LifeIsElsewhere.C．MyNameIsRed.D．TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry.解析：選B細微環節理解題。依據第三段最終一句中的“Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife”可知，這本書(《生活在別處》)會讓你深刻地反思你現在的生活。故本題選B。2．Whowroteabooksoldglobally?A．JackKerouac. B．MilanKundera.C．OrhanPamuk. D．RachelJoyce.解析：選C細微環節理解題。依據第四段第一句“Thebook...hasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld”可知，這本書已經被翻譯成了五十多種語言并在世界各地出版，故本題答案選C。3．Whenwastheinstructivebooktotheyouthpublished?A．In1957. B．In1975.C．In1998. D．In2013.解析：選A細微環節理解題。依據其次段第一句“Thebookisapopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth”可知，對于年輕人有指導意義的書是《在路上》，這本書出版于1957年，故選A。4．Whydidtheoldmanwalksomanymilestosendaletter?A．Hewasindeepsorrow.B．Hewalkedtokeephealthy.C．Hewitnessedaseriesofmurder.D．Heexpectedhisfriendtolivelonger.解析：選D細微環節理解題。依據文章最終一段最終一句可知，這位老人靠著“他能走多遠，他的摯友就能活多久”的信念在87天走了627英里，故選D。B(2024·蘭州診斷)Asuccessfulbusinessman,addressingthecommercialclubofhiscity,toldastoryofanorphan(孤兒)namedJim.Jimwas12yearsold,whowasthe_laughing_stockofthewholetown.Heneverrememberedhavingakindwordspokentohiminhiswholelife.OnedayasJimwalkeddownthestreet,hesawsomeflowersslipfromalittlelady'sarmsjustinfrontofhim.Jimgathereduptheflowersandreplacedtheminherarms.“Thankyou,dear;youareanicelittleboy.”shesaidkindly,andwentonherwayaftergivinghimabrightsmile.Jimwasamazed.Thesewerethefirstkindwordshehadeverheardinhiswholetwelveyearsofexistence.Hestoodandstaredafterheruntilshewasoutofsight,thenhemadestraightforastream.Hesatdownonthebankofthestreamanddidsomethinking.“Thankyou,dear;youareanicelittleboy，”hethought.Finallytheboypulledfromhispocketsapieceofbrokenmirrorandlookedathimself.Hesawnothingbutdirt.Hewentdowntothewaterandwashedhisfacecarefully,almostpainfully.Thenhelookedagain.Hescarcelyrecognizedhimself.Hestoodstraightandlookedupinsteadofdownforthefirsttimesincehecouldremember.Afeelingofself-respectawokewithinhisbeing.Atthatmomentthecourseofhislifewaschanged;thedeterminationtobeworthyofthekindwordsspokentohimbythelittlelady,andtopassthemon,tookpossessionofhissoul.AftertellingthisstoryofJim,thespeakerpausedandthenheshockedtheaudiencebysaying,“Gentlemen,Iwasthatboy.Thatgentlewomanimplantedinmylifethefirstseedofkindness.Asatribute(敬意)toherIhavetoldyouthisstory.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了一個名叫Jim的孤兒的成長經驗。一位和善的女士對他說的善意的話變更了Jim的一生，他確定把這些善意的話傳遞下去。5．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“thelaughingstock”inParagraph2?A．Jimlikedplayingjokesonothers.B．Jimwasalwayslaughedatbyothers.C．Jimwasgoodatmakingothershappy.D．Jimhadinterestintellingfunnystories.解析：選B詞義揣測題。依據其次段其次句可知，此處表示“Jim總是被別人訕笑”。6．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethelady?A．Brave. B．Clever.C．Friendly. D．Honest.解析：選C推理推斷題。依據其次段中的最終兩句可知，這位女士是友好的。7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Jimwantedpeopletosaykindwordstoothers.B．Theladybecameveryfamousbecauseofthatstory.C．ItwasthefirsttimeforJimtotellhisstorytoothers.D．Jimmadealotofmoneybytellinghisstorytoothers.解析：選A推理推斷題。依據最終一段中的第一、二句可知，Jim希望人們對別人說友善的話。8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AStoryofJim B．AGoodLadyC．KindWords D．ASuccessfulBusinessman解析：選C標題歸納題。依據最終一段中的其次句可知，這篇文章的主旨是善意的話。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·哈爾濱質檢)WhenIwasfour,Iwasapainterarmedwithabigboxofcrayons.Somehow,theusualpaperwasn't__1__enoughforthesesticksofvivid__2__.Ilookedaroundforfantasticpaperandthewalls__3__aninvitingyet__4__view.Ifonlytherewere__5__walls,whichpeoplecouldsometimesseeandsometimesnot,liketheonesinMomandDad'scloset(衣柜)．__6__quietlytothebedroom,Ipushedasidetheheavy__7__.Wordsand__8__filledmymindfasterthanmyhandscouldmakethem.Abrilliantrainbowwasseenononewall.Flowers__9__everywhere.Allmyown__10__！Mymasterpiece(杰作)!Joy__11__insideme.Athought__12__：I'vegottoshowMom!SuddenlyIwas__13__.Ilookedaroundwithneweyes.WhathadIdone?Momcalledout,“Dinner'sready.”Afterashorttime,herfootsteps__14__，andthenfinally,theclosetdooropened.Istood__15__inthecorner.Oh,pleasedon'tbe__16__，Ithought.Please,please.Mombreathedsharply,__17__withshock.Onlyhereyesmovedassheslowlylookedovermymasterpiece.Shewasquietforalong,longtime.Ididn'tdareto__18__.__19__，sheturnedtome.“Ilikeit，”shesaid.“No,Iloveit!It'shappy!IfeellikeIhaveanewcloset！”Now,manyyearslater,mychildhoodartworkisstillthere.EverytimeIopenit,Irememberthat,bigasthewhiteclosetseemedwhenIwaslittle,mymother's__20__wasthebiggestthingofall.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者四歲時，在父母房間里衣柜的壁板上繪畫的經過，表達了媽媽對他的愛大于一切。1．A.relevant B．specialC．fair D．regular解析：選B依據下一句中的“lookedaroundforfantasticpaper”對比空處所在句中的“theusualpaper”可以推斷，作者認為自己的畫紙太一般，即不夠“特殊”，所以選special。relevant“有關的”，fair“公允的，適當的”，regular“有規律的，定期的”，均不符合語境。2．A.color B．shapeC．quality D．price解析：選A句中thesesticks指的是首句提到的crayons，所以空處應當是指蠟筆的顏色，所以選color。3．A.ruined B．attractedC．presented D．required解析：選C依據空前的walls和空后的view并結合選項可知，present“呈現，表現”符合語境。4．A.forbidden B．disappointingC．frightening D．rotten解析：選A依據yet可知，inviting(迷人的)和空處表示的意義是相對的，所以選A項。5．A.broken B．decoratedC．painted D．hidden解析：選D依據語境“這一些墻壁有時人們能夠望見而有時又看不見，就像媽媽和爸爸的衣柜的壁板一樣”可以推斷出作者心中的畫板是“隱藏的”，所以選hidden。6．A.Flying B．SkippingC．Waving D．Slipping解析：選D依據上段作者心理的描述可知作者認為隱藏的畫板就是父母的衣柜的壁板，所以他為了不被父母發覺，應當是靜靜地溜進父母的房間，所以選Slipping。7．A.pictures B．clothesC．walls D．books解析：選B依據常識可以知道衣柜里經常放置的是大量的衣服(clothes)。8．A.images B．camerasC．smiles D．acts解析：選A空前的“Wordsand”確定四個選項中與之詞義最接近的是images(圖像)，即作者腦海中充溢了千言萬語和即將繪制的圖畫。9．A.opened B．criedC．advanced D．faded解析：選A依據空前“在一面壁板上看到一道絢麗的彩虹”可推知，此處指“花兒到處開放(opened)”。10．A.dinner B．magicC．enterprise D．garbage解析：選B由空后的“Mymasterpiece(杰作)”可以推斷作者覺得眼前的畫很奇妙，是屬于自己的魔術，滿心高興，所以選magic“魔術，戲法”。11．A.abandoned B．reducedC．swelled D．puzzled解析：選C參見上題解析。12．A.brokedown B．cameupC．gotoff D．wentaway解析：選B依據本段前三句可以推斷作者突然產生一種與人共享喜悅的想法，所以選cameup“出現”。breakdown“分解，出故障，失敗”，getoff“(使)動身，(從……)下來”，goaway“離開”，均不符合語境。13．A.ambitious B．energeticC．pleasant D．still解析：選D依據空后兩句可以推斷作者欣喜之余突然又產生了擔憂，因為在父母衣柜的壁板上畫畫是否會引起媽媽的指責呢？所以作者突然站在那里文風不動，陷入了思索，所以選still“靜止不動的”。ambitious“野心勃勃的，有雄心的”；energetic“精力充足的”；pleasant“令人開心的”。14．A.left B．escapedC．approached D．jumped解析：選C依據空后“衣柜的門開了”可以推斷媽媽進到房間里面來了，所以選approached“走近，靠近”。15．A.actively B．confidentlyC．nervously D．gently解析：選C依據語境并結合常識可以推斷媽媽的突然出現必定引起作者的驚慌，擔憂受到媽媽的指責，所以選nervously“驚慌地”。16．A.grateful B．merryC．fond D．mad解析：選D依據前句作者心理狀態的描述可以推斷作者在祈禱媽媽看到自己的所作所為后不要生氣(mad)。17．A.addicted B．ashamedC．embarrassed D．frozen解析：選D從空前媽媽呼吸急促和空后媽媽長時間不說話只是看著作者的畫可以推斷媽媽是被眼前的畫面震驚了，所以選frozen。addicted“沉迷的”；ashamed“慚愧的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”。18．A.deny B．breatheC．laugh D．nod解析：選B依據前句可以推斷作者此時是極其驚慌的，不敢呼吸(breathe)，等待媽媽的反應。19．A.Eventually B．TraditionallyC．Strangely D．Naturally解析：選A依據上一段對媽媽的描述可以推斷，很長時間之后，媽媽最終(Eventually)發表了自己的看法。traditionally“傳統上”；strangely“驚奇地”；naturally“自然”。20．A.abuse B．celebrationC．love D．guidance解析：選C依據上述故事可知，小時候即使那個白色的衣柜看起來很大，但是媽媽對作者的愛是全部東西中最大的，所以選love。Ⅲ.語法填空Morethan700yearsago,a17-year-oldItalianyouthfollowedhisfatheranduncleonajourneytotheEast,dreamingaboutthemysteriesofChina.Thethreeset__1__onapaththatmighthavefrightenedeventhemostambitioustravellers.TheyoungadventurerwasMarcoPolo.Havingatalentforlanguages,MarcoPololearnedtospeakMongolianlanguageandChinese.LaterundertheordersofKublaiKhan,he__2__(travel)farandwideacrossChina.Alongtheway,hestopped__3__(record)detailednotesaboutthelocalcustoms,geographyandvaluesofthepeople,soastoreportbacktotheKhan.MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenice24yearslater.With__4__(count)treasuresbroughtbackfromtheEast,hebecame__5__wealthymanovernight.__6__hewitnessedinChinaarousedmuchinterestamonghiscountrymen.MarcoPolo'sjourneytoChinaandthecontentsofthe__7__(vivid)writtenbook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo,which__8__(think)tobeafairytaleinEuropeatthetime,triggeredawaveofEuropeaninterestintheOrient.MarcoPolo'sstoryisbothoneaboutanexplorer's