PAGEPAGE9SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading（第2課時）課時作業(二)對應學生用書P41[基礎題]Ⅰ單詞拼法1．She________(爆發)outlaughingatthejokethemomentsheheardit.答案：burst2．Thefiremen________(援救)theboyfromtheburninghouse.答案：rescued3．Theybegantorecoverslowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainand________(苦難)．答案：suffering4．Withsomanypeople________(掩埋)underthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.答案：buried5．The________(蹤跡),whichlookedlikeafox's,ledintothewoods.答案：tracks6．Wewerealls________atthenewsofhisdeath.答案：shocked7．Thehurricaneleftthewholecityinr________.答案：ruins8．Agreatmanyhouseswered________intheearthquakeandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.答案：destroyed9．Hewast________inano-winsituation.答案：trapped10．Threepeoplewerekilledandfivei________inthecash.答案：injuredⅡ選詞填空eq\x(rightaway；thinklittleof；atanend；inruins；agreatnumberof；asusual；digout；asif；giveout；buryoneselfin)1．Thelonghardwinterwasatlast________.答案：atanend2．Theysent________reporterstocovertheconference.答案：agreatnumberof3．Theydidn'tinviteanywomen,________.答案：asusual4．Blackcloudsaregatheringinthesky;itlooks________it'sgoingtorain.答案：asif5．You'dbettergototheteachers'office________，forourmathsteacherhasbeenlookingforyou.答案：rightaway6．Theoldcastlenowlies________.Obviously,itisinneedofrepair.答案：inruins7．Weareexpectingto________someimportantfacts.答案：digout8．Thepeoplehere________walkingtenmiles,fortheywalktoworkeveryday.答案：thinklittleof9．She________herbook;shedidnotnoticewhathadhappened.答案：buriedherselfin10．Hehasrefusedto________anyinformationonthematter.答案：giveoutⅢ單句語法填空1．2024istheyearofpig,________willbeginonFebruary5.答案：which設空處所填詞引導非限制性定語從句，且從句中缺少主語，因此填寫關系代詞which。2．Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.答案：that先行詞中既有人又有物時，定語從句的關系詞只能運用that。3．________hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourmid-termexamnextmonth.答案：As設空處所填詞引導非限制性定語從句，放在主句前面指代主句內容，且作成分，意為“正如”，只能用as來引導從句。4．Thisistheonlyanswer________wethinkisright.答案：that設空處所填詞引導定語從句，先行詞被theonly修飾時，關系代詞只能運用that。5．Becauseofmypoormemory,all________youtoldmehasbeenforgotten.答案：that先行詞為不定代詞，從句中缺少主語或者賓語時，只能用that引導定語從句，作賓語時可以省略，但語法填空不行出現不填現象，因此考生應引起留意。6．Thehouse________weliveinisverysmall.答案：that/which設空處所填詞引導定語從句，從句中缺介詞的賓語，運用關系代詞that/which均可。7．However,________(million)ofstudentsindevelopingcountrieshavelittleornochanceforqualifiedEnglishlanguageeducation.答案：lionsof“數百萬”。8．Mygrandparentsliveinahouse________wasbuilt20yearsago.答案：that/which設空處所填詞引導定語從句，修飾先行詞ahouse，且在從句中作主語，運用關系代詞that/which均可。9．Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithyourmother?答案：that/who設空處所填詞引導定語從句，修飾先行詞theman，在從句中作主語，先行詞指人，故用that/who均可。10．Hefoundtheheadlinesinthe________(nation)newspapers.答案：national由空后的名詞newspapers可知此處用形容詞national。Ⅳ單句改錯1．Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉it2．Theywereextremesadatthethoughtoftheirmissingson.________________________________________________________________________答案：extreme→extremely3．HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool.________________________________________________________________________答案：know→knows4．Noteverythingareattractiveandinterestingoverthere.________________________________________________________________________答案：are→is5．Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth.________________________________________________________________________答案：Children后加who/that[實力題]閱讀理解AEveryyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSeptember,1923,TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedit.Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt.OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShaanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.Wemeasureanearthquake'sstrengthontheRichterScaleeq\a\vs4\al(W1).TheRichterScalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSA.Itmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoten.Anyearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.TheEarth'scrust(地殼)ismadeupofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)rockcalledplateseq\a\vs4\al(W2).Astheseplatesmove,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttoquake.IncitiessuchasTokyo,wheresmallquakeshappenquiteoften,manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexiblesowhentheplatemoves,theymovewithit.Earthquakescanalsobreakupeq\a\vs4\al(P2)gasandoilpipes.Thiscancausefirestobreakouteq\a\vs4\al(P3)，whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeitself.Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis(海嘯)．Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.Theycanbemanymetershighandcausegreatdamagetoeq\a\vs4\al(P4)coastaltownsandcities.China,Japan,RussiaandtheUSAhavethehighestoccurrence(發生)ofearthquakesintheworld.eq\x(篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。世界上每年都會發生數百次地震，會造成不同程度的損失。那么地震是如何發生的呢？地殼是由板塊構成的，隨著板塊的移動，它們有時會相互碰撞，從而形成地震。)1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．scientistswhostudyearthquakesB．thewayofmeasuringearthquakesC．ausualnaturaldisaster—earthquakesD．whatpeopleshoulddointheearthquake答案：C主旨大意題。依據文章第一段內容可知，本文主要講解并描述了大自然中的一種很常見的災難——地震的詳細信息。故C正確。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincehappenedin1556.B．TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincekilledalmostonemillionpeople.C．TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincecausedalotofdamage.D．TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincewastheonlyearthquakeinChina.答案：D細微環節理解題。依據第一段最終兩句“OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShaanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.”可知A、B、C三項都是正確的，只有D項描述錯誤。故選D。3．Accordingtothepassageweknowthattsunamis_______.A．cancauseearthquakesB．arecausedbyearthquakesC．onlyhappenonlandD．areawayofmeasuringearthquakes答案：B細微環節理解題。依據文章最終一段倒數第三句“Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.”可知，海嘯是由海底的地震所導致的。故B正確。4．Theunderlinedword“flexible”inParagraph3means“________”．A．changeableB．beautifulC．excellentD．firm答案：A詞義揣測題。依據下文中提到的“move”可知選A。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點單詞)1．scalen.規模；比例；天平；刻度2．platen.板塊；盤子eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．bemadeupof由……組成2．breakup分解；打碎3．breakout爆發；突發4．causedamageto對……造成損害BTheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.Hethoughtaboutallofthesurvivaleq\a\vs4\al(W1)showshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwasfindshelterfromthefreezingeq\a\vs4\al(W2)windandsnow.Ifhedidn't,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)snowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷縮)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期節目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeiteq\a\vs4\al(P2)sinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.eq\x(篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了尼古拉斯在一次滑雪時迷路，利用自己在電視里學到的求生技能勝利求生的故事。)5．WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A．Heg