Unit4Amazingart

單元語法詳解外研版新教材必修三

原創Cao

本單元呈現了一個全新的語法內容：現在進行時的被動語態!

接下來讓我們一起認識它，了解它，掌握它，并最終熟練地使用它◆

現在進行時被動語態的基本結構：be+being+done◆原句再現ThisbroadcastisbeingbroughttoyoujustfromoneofthelargestmuseumonEarth—theLouvre!2.Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!3.I’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.4.About35,000worksarecurrentlybeingdisplayedinover300roomsIntheLouvre.請觀察以下句子Theimportantmeetingisbeingheldnow.b.The

environment

in

that

country

is

being

polluted

atpresent.c.Thenewhouseisbeingpaintedbytheworkers.請觀察以下句子◆現在進行時被動語態的四種句式：肯定結構主語+be(am/is/are)+beingdone否定結構主語+be(am/is/are)+not+beingdone一般疑問結構be(am/is/are)+主語+beingdone特殊疑問結構特殊疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+beingdoneMy

ownroom

is

being

decorated.b.Money

is

being

collected

for

the

Hope

Project.c.These

workers

are

not

being

treated

fairly.

d.Isthesportsmeetingbeingheldnowinourschool?e.Wherearethesedesignedhousesbeingbuiltnow?a.Thesegraduatesarenowbeinginterviewedinthecompany.這些畢業生現在正在公司接受面試b.Theoldmanisnowbeingtreatedinthehospital.這位老人現在正在醫院接受治療◆現在進行時態的被動語態的用法※表示一個被動動此時此刻正在進行,請觀察以下句子※表示目前一段時間在進行的被動動作(說話時并不一定正在進行),請觀察以下句子a.Preparationsarebeingmadeforthe2021OlympicGamesinJapan.日本正在為2012年的奧運會做準備Theboyisalwaysbeingpraisedinclass.課上，這男孩總是被表揚b.Theroadisfrequentlybeingrebuiltthesedays.這條路經常被重修c.Thedriverisconstantlybeingfinedforbreakingthetrafficrules.這個司機經常因為違反交通規則而被罰b.Someexcitingmoviesarebeingshownthesemonths.這幾個月一些令人激動的電影正在上演c.ItisreportedthatthetombinHenanisstillbeingdug.據報道河南的那個墓仍然正在挖掘中

※表示反復進行的被動的動作,常與always、frequently、constantly連用,這種情況常表示贊揚/厭惡等感情色彩,請觀察以下句子a.Somerockmusicisbeingplayedbythegirlnext.下面將由這個女孩兒演奏一些搖滾音樂b.Aweddingpartyisbeingheldtomorrowmorning.明天上午將舉辦一場婚宴※少數及物動詞的現在進行時的被動語態表示按計劃、安排將要承受某個動作，請觀察以下句子※溫馨告知：短語動詞中的介詞或副詞在變成現在進行時的被動語態時不可省略

，請觀察以下句子Thetopicisbeingtalkedaboutamongthestudents.b.Thesechildrenarenowbeingtakengoodcareofhere.c.Hisfatherisbeinglookedafterinthenursingcentreatpresent.◆

考點訓練1.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?--Notyet,theroom_____.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting2.Look!Theship______.isunloadingB.isbeingunloadedC.hadunloadedD.isbeenunloaded3.Thechildren______manytimesnottoswimintheriver.A.toldB.havetoldC.havebeentoldD.arebeingtold4.Thenewplan______now.isdiscussedB.isdiscussingC.isbeingdiscussedD.isgoingtodiscuss

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項ABCC5.Thewholecitylookslikeabigconstructionsite.Manynewfactories______.havebeenbuiltB.arebeingbuiltC.aregoingtobebuiltD.arebuilding6.Asciencelab______inourschoolatpresent.A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbuiltC.isbuildingD.willbebuilt7.Sinceyourcar______.Youmayusemine.isbeingrepairedB.hasbeenrepairedC.isrepairingD.isbeingrepairing8.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt

9.Look!Theroads______now.arewideningB.arewidenedC.arebeingwidenedD.istobewidenedBAADC10.Idon’tknowwhattimeitisnow.Mywatch_____.A.isrepairingB.hasbeenrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasrepaired11.Itissaidthatpandas______inourcountryyearafteryear.A.arebeingdisappearedB.aredisappearingC.willbedisappearedD.willdisappear12.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway13.--Areweabouttohavedinner?--Yes,it________inthedinningroom.A.isservingB.isbeingservedC.hasbeenservingD.servesCADB14.Rainforests______andburnedatsuchahighspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut15.Thepatient_______now.Hewillcomeoutsoon.A.isexaminedB.isbeingexaminedC.isexaminingD.hasexamined16.NewYear’sDayiscomingandChildren’sPark_______forit.ispreparedB.isbeingpreparedC.haspreparedD.ispreparing17.Mobilephones_____bymoreandmoreteens.areusingB.isusedC.arebeingusedD.beingused18.Muchprogress_____inscienceandtechnologyinChina.A.ismakingB.hasmadeC.isbeingmadeD.ismadeCBBCC19.I’msuretheexperimentwhich_____atthemomentwillbeagreatsuccess.A.hasbeendoneB.isbeingdoneC.isdoneD.isdoing20.Alotoftallbuildings________,andpeoplewillmoveinsometimenextyear.AissetupBaresetupCisbeingsetupDarebeingsetup21.Somemeasures_______toprotect