2021-2022學年江西省吉安市遂川縣高二上學期第二次月考英語試卷（B卷）第I卷第一部分聽力部分(共兩節，滿分20分)第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowwilltheboygettothegamefromLinda’shouse?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.2.Whatdoestheboythinkhissisterwouldlike?A.Thecoloroftheshirt.B.Thebrandoftheshirt.C.Thepatternoftheshirt.3.Whydidthemanrefusethewoman’shelp?A.Heisseeinghisfamily.B.Heisgoingtothemarket.C.Heisbuyinganewcomputer.4.Whatwasthemanjustdoing?A.Hewasrunning.B.Hewaswaiting.C.Hewasdriving.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Atahotel.C.Atagasstation.第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthemando?A.Heleftlate.B.Hecanceledtheirtrip.C.Heliedtothewoman.7.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Anxious.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydidthemanstartlisteningtoadifferenttypeofmusic?A.Hewasrecommendedsome.B.HefoundaCDathishouse.C.Hedislikedhisoldmusic.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofelectronicmusicnow?A.Itgiveshimenergy.B.It’smadewithnotalent.C.It’sthesoulofoldvideogames.10.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Musictalent.B.Alostalbum.C.Acertainkindofmusic.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidtheannouncementsaywasunsafe?A.Somefood.B.Thefarm.C.Someanimalsinthezoo.12.Whatcausedtheproblemaccordingtothetalk?A.Theenvironmentofthefarm.B.Theairconditioningsystemofthetruck.C.Thetemperatureofthegrocerystore.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthepeoplewhofellill?A.Someofthemdied.B.Theyallarestillseriouslysick.C.Theywillfullyrecoversoon.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howmanypartshasthemanwatched?A.One.B.Five.C.Ten.15.Whoisthewoman’sfavoritecharacter?A.Thevictim.B.Thesuspect.C.Thepoliceman.16.Whatkindofshowarethespeakersprobablywatching?A.Adocumentary.B.Amystery.C.Acomedy.17.Whenwillthespeakersprobablywatchtheshowtogether?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisemployees.C.Hiscustomers.19.Whywillthespeakerbemovingaway?A.Heisgettinganewjob.B.Heisretiringfromwork.C.Hefeelstoocoldhere.20.Howcanpeoplereachthespeakerbeforehegetshisnewnumber?A.Bycontactinghimonline.B.Byvisitinghiminperson.C.Bysendingletterstohim.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAtEF,webelieveourgreatestwealthisourteachersandweprovidethemthesupporttheyneedtoperformtheirjobswell.EFhasastandardcontractforteachingjobsinChinaandoffersamongthebestbenefitspackageintheindustry.CompetitiveteachingsalaryTheremuneration(報酬)ofteachingjobsinChinawithEFisbasedonlocalcostsandoffersourteachersaverycomfortablestandardofliving.ManyEFteachersenjoyhousekeepingservices,dineoutintheeveningsandhaveactivesocialandtravelschedules.RelocationassistanceOnarrival,youwillreceiveawarmwelcomeattheairportbyafellowEFstaffmember.Youwilleitherhavehousingprovided,orbeinvitedtostayatthehotelforuptotwoweeksatourexpense.Duringthistime,wewillassistyouinfindingsuitableaccommodation.On-goingtrainingthroughoutyourteachingcareerOurteachingjobsinChinaincludeon-goingteachertraining.AllEFschoolshaveaDirectorofStudiesknownasaDOS.ThispersonhasawealthofexperiencewithintheworldofESLandwillassistintheprofessionaldevelopmentoftheteachingstaff.She/Hewillholdanewteacherorientation(任職培訓)programthatincludesanin-depthexplanationofthecourses,resourcesandmethodology(方法學).Tohoneyourteachingskillsandhelpyoudoyourjobsbetter,EFofferscontinuousprofessionaldevelopmentmeetingsonaweeklybasis.PaidvacationinadditiontopublicholidaysHolidayschedulesvaryfromyeartoyear,butingeneral,teachersonatwelvemonthjobcontractareentitledtotendayspaidvacationperyearinadditiontoelevenpublicandnationalholidaysduringwhichnoteachingactivitiesareheld.1.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TogivesometipsonEnglishteaching.B.TointroducesomeEnglishteachers.C.ToattractsomeEnglishteachers.D.ToadvertiseanEnglishschool.2."Relocationassistance"referstosomethingdonetohelpyou________.A.findajob B.findahouseC.bookahotel D.bookaflight3.WhatdoesaDOSmainlydo?A.She/Hehelpsteacherstomakenewfriends.B.She/Hehelpsteacherstochangetheirhabits.C.She/Hehelpsteacherstoadjusttotheirnewlife.D.She/Hehelpsteacherstoimprovetheirworkskills.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章是一篇英孚教育吸引英語老師的招聘啟示。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“AtEF,webelieveourgreatestwealthisourteachersandweprovidethemthesupporttheyneedtoperformtheirjobswell.EFhasastandardcontractforteachingjobsinChinaandoffersamongthebestbenefitspackageintheindustry.（在英孚，我們相信我們最大的財富是我們的老師，我們為他們提供他們需要的支持，讓他們更好地完成他們的工作。英孚在中國有一個標準的教學合同，并提供行業中最好的福利待遇）”以及全文內容可知，本文是一篇有關英孚教育吸引英語老師的招聘啟示，所以可以推斷，文章的目的主要是吸引優秀的英語老師。故選C項。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Relocationassistance（搬遷援助）”部分的“Onarrival,youwillreceiveawarmwelcomeattheairportbyafellowEFstaffmember.Youwilleitherhavehousingprovided,orbeinvitedtostayatthehotelforuptotwoweeksatourexpense.（抵達后，您將在機場受到英孚員工的熱烈歡迎。我們將為您提供住宿，或者邀請您在酒店住上兩個星期，費用由我們承擔）”可知，該部分主要講述英孚為老師提供的住宿條件。所以“Relocationassistance”主要指的是幫助老師找房子的事情。故選B項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“On-goingtrainingthroughoutyourteachingcareer.（在你的教學生涯中不斷接受培訓）”部分的“AllEFschoolshaveaDirectorofStudiesknownasaDOS.ThispersonhasawealthofexperiencewithintheworldofESLandwillassistintheprofessionaldevelopmentoftheteachingstaff.She/Hewillholdanewteacherorientation(任職培訓)programthatincludesanin-depthexplanationofthecourses,resourcesandmethodology(方法學).（所有的英孚學校都有一個被稱為DOS的學習主管。這個人在ESL的世界里有豐富的經驗，并將協助教師的專業發展。她/他將舉辦一個新的教師培訓計劃，包括對課程、資源和方法的深入解釋）”可知，DOS做的事情主要是幫助教師提升專業技能。故選D項。B"AreyougoingtoSeattle?"ananxious-lookingwomanaskedafemaltravelerattheAmtrakStationinSacramento,"No,I'mgoingtoEugene,"thetravelerreplied."Oh,Iwashopingyoucouldwatchoutformydaughter,she'sneverbeenonatrainbefore."SinceIamaseasonedtraintraveler,Iknowthatseatsandcarsareassignedbydestination.SoIapproachedthewomanandherfrightened-lookingdaughterandtoldthemthatherdaughtercouldsitwithmeandthatIwouldtakecareofherforthedurationofthejourney.Thetrainhadarrived25minuteslate,andpeoplerushedtogettheirseatassignments.Theconductorwantedtoknowiftherewerepeopletravelingtogether,soIpushedmywaytothefrontofthelinewiththegirlandwewerearrangedtositnexttoeachother.Onceonboard,Ishowedherwheretoputherluggage,andtookhertothebathroomarea.Wesettleddowntosleep.Inthemorning,shebecamecomfortableenoughtodowhatmost15-yearoldsdo--talkandtextonhermobilephone.Throughoutthetrip,ImadesureshepickedupherID,whichhadfallenoutofherbackpack,andgenerallykeptaneyeonherinaneasyway.Ihopesomeonetakesherundertheirwingwhensheflies(anotheranxiety-producingfirst)backtoSacramento.Idohopethatkindnesswillspreadaroundtheworldthroughtheseways.We'reconditionedtothinkthatourlivesrevolved(旋轉)aroundgreatmoments.Butgreatmomentsoftencatchusunaware,beautifullywrappedinwhatothersmayconsiderasmallone.4.Wherewasthewoman'sdaughtergoingbytrain?A.Eugene. B.Seattle. C.Sacramento. D.Amtrak.5.Whydidtheauthorpushtothefrontoftheline?A.Togethisseatassignment.B.Togetaseatinthefront.C.Tohelpthegirlfindherseat.D.Toaskforthetwoseatsnexttoeachother.6.Whatcanbelearntfromthetext?A.Thegirlhasnevertravelledbyairbefore.B.ThegirlhasneverbeentoSeattlebefore.C.Thegirlstoppedfeelingnervousafteronenight.D.Themotheranddaughterhavenevertakenthetrainbefore.7.Whatdoestheauthor'sstoryintendtotellus?A.Dosomethinggoodeventhoughitmaybetiny.B.Youneverknowtillyouhavetried.C.Happinessliesingivinghelptoothers.D.Experienceisthebestteacher.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者主要記敘了自己幫忙照看一個獨自乘車的小女孩的故事，告訴我們做一些盡管看起來很小的好事，把善意傳遞出去。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“AreyougoingtoSeattle?”（你是去西雅圖嗎？）和“Oh,Iwashopingyoucouldwatchoutformydaughter,she'sneverbeenonatrainbefore.”（噢，我本希望你可以照看我的女兒，她從未獨自坐過火車）可知，她的女兒要去西雅圖，她在尋找相同目的地的乘客，故選B項。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“soIpushedmywaytothefrontofthelinewiththegirlandwewerearrangedtositnexttoeachother”（因此我和那個女孩沖到最前面，我們被安排坐在一起。）可知，作者沖到最前面是為了要求兩個一起的座位，故選D項。【6題詳解】細節理解題。由第三段最后一二句“Wesettleddowntosleep.Inthemorning,shebecamecomfortableenoughtodowhatmost15-yearoldsdo--talkandtextonhermobilephone.”（我們安定下來睡了。早上她感覺足夠舒適能夠做大部分15歲的人做的事情—用電話聊天、發短信）可知，經過一個晚上小女孩可以自在地呆在火車上了，故選C項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。縱觀作者的故事以及最后一段最后一句“Butgreatmomentsoftencatchusunaware,beautifullywrappedinwhatothersmayconsiderasmallone.”（但是好的時刻通常在不經意間到來，完好地包裹在那些別人看起來渺小的事情當中）可知，作者的目的是告訴我們做一些盡管看起來很小的好事，故選A項。CAstheweathergetscolder,westartwearingjackets,andmostofusstopthinkingaboutthesun.Butthesun'srayscanbejustasharmfulwhenit’scoldandcloudyoutside."Anyexposedareaofyourbodycanstillgetsunburned,"Dr.AppleA.Bodemer,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,toldLiveScience.Whetheryouspendadayontheslopesorclearingsnowoutofyourdriveway,yourfaceisstillgettingexposedtothesun'sradiationintheformofultraviolet(紫外線)(UV)light,whichcangodeepintoyourskincells,causingDNAdamage,accordingtoBodemer.Thesun'slongultravioletA(UVA)wavescancauseearlieragingandwrinkles,whileitsshorterultravioletB(UVB)raysareknownforcausingskinreddeningandbums.SkindamagecausedbyUVexposureincreasesovertime.Moreexposuretoradiationcontributestosevererdamage,evenskincancer.Inaddition,snowandicecanalsomakesundamageworse.Theyreflectupto80percentofUVraysreachingtheground.Thatmeansyougetheatfromboththeskyandtheground.AndskiersandsnowboardersincreasetheirriskofgettingsunburnedevenmorebecauseUVexposureincreasesathigheraltitudes."Generally,thebiggestfactorforsun-sensitivityishowpaleyourskinis,"Bodemersaid."Buttherealityisthateventheindividualwiththedarkestskincangetsundamage."Luckily,thesolutiontoprotectingyourskinissimple:Wearsunscreeneveryday.Rigelrecommendedusingsunscreenwithasunprotectionfactor(SPF)ofatleast30,andthatSPFsgohigherathigheraltitudes.Asaruleofthumb,SPF30willblock97percentofUVBrays,SPF50blocking98percent,andSPF100blocking99percent.Whateverkindofsunscreenyouuse,it'simportanttoapplyitonceaboutevery2hours.Rigelalsosuggestedsunscreenswith"broadspectrum"—toprotectagainstbothUVBandUVArays—aswellassunscreensthatarewater-resistantforupto80minutes.Thatway,youcangoaboutyourdaywithoutitwearingofftooquickly.8.WhichofthestatementsbestdescribesUVlight?A.UVBrayscausemuchlessdamagetoskinthanUVArays.B.SkindamagefromUVlightcanbetotallypreventedbysunscreen.C.SnowandicemakepeoplesuffermuchmoreUVlightdamage.D.Peopleoutdoorsneedn'tworryaboutgettingsunburnedonacoldday.9.Whichisthemostvitalfactorasforsundamage?A.Yourskincolor. B.Theclothesyouwear.C.Thealtitudeofyourplace. D.Theweatherwhenyouareoutside.10.Whatdoweknowaboutsunscreen?A.Thelowerthesunscreen'sSPFis,thebettereffectitwillhave.B.PeopleworkingonhighmountainsneedsunscreenofSPF30.C.Applyingsunscreenonceadaywhenyouareoutsideisnecessary.D.Water-resistantsunscreencanbeappliedonceevery80minutes.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.BeingExposedtoSunRays B.UltravioletA&UltravioletBC.PreventingSunburninWinter D.DifferentKindsofSunscreens【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。天氣變冷，室外的太陽也可能會讓我們暴露在外面的身體部位被曬傷。太陽長紫外線會導致早衰、黑斑和皺紋，短紅外線則會導致皮膚變紅或灼傷。因此冬天也要預防曬傷。文章還就如何防止皮膚曬傷給出一點建議。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Inaddition,snowandicecanalsomakesundamageworse.Theyreflectupto80percentofUVraysreachingtheground.Thatmeansyougetheatfromboththeskyandtheground.AndskiersandsnowboardersincreasetheirriskofgettingsunburnedevenmorebecauseUVexposureincreasesathigheraltitudes.(此外，雪和冰也會使陽光損害更嚴重。它們能反射到達地面的80%的紫外線。這意味著你同時從天空和地面獲得熱量。滑雪者和單板滑雪者被曬傷的風險更大，因為紫外線暴露在更高的海拔會增加)”可推知，雪和冰使人們遭受更多的紫外線傷害。故選C。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“"Generally,thebiggestfactorforsun-sensitivityishowpaleyourskinis,"Bodemersaid."Buttherealityisthateventheindividualwiththedarkestskincangetsundamage."(Bodemer說：“一般來說，日光敏感性的最大因素是你的皮膚有多蒼白。但事實是，即使是皮膚最黑的人也可能受到陽光傷害。”)”可知，對于曬傷來說，最重要的因素是你的膚色。故選A。10題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Rigelalsosuggestedsunscreenswith"broadspectrum"—toprotectagainstbothUVBandUVArays—aswellassunscreensthatarewater-resistantforupto80minutes.(Rigel還建議使用“廣譜”防曬霜——可以同時防止UVB和UVA射線——以及防水長達80分鐘的防曬霜)”可知，防水防曬霜每80分鐘涂抹一次。故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段中“Butthesun'srayscanbejustasharmfulwhenit’scoldandcloudyoutside."Anyexposedareaofyourbodycanstillgetsunburned,"Dr.AppleA.Bodemer,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,toldLiveScience.(但當室外寒冷多云時，太陽光線也同樣有害。威斯康辛大學麥迪遜分校的助理教授AppleA.Bodemer博士在接受《生活科學》雜志采訪時表示：“身體暴露在陽光下的任何部位都可能被曬傷。”)”結合本文一開頭敘述天氣變冷，室外的太陽也可能會讓我們暴露在外面的身體部位被曬傷。太陽長紫外線會導致早衰、黑斑和皺紋，短紅外線則會導致皮膚變紅或灼傷。因此冬天也要減少曬傷。可知，C選項“冬季防止曬傷”最符合文章標題。故選C。DManypeoplewronglythinkthatcitiesdon'thavefarmsandthatfruitsandvegetablesareonlygrowninthecountry.Believeitornot,moreandmoreurbanfarmsarepoppingupincitiesallovertheworld.AlexandraSullivan,afoodsystemresearcherinNewYorkCity,studiesurbanagriculture.Urbanagricultureisanothernameforfarmingandgardeninginacityenvironment.Ms.Sullivanstudieseverythingfromtinygardensinemptylotsbetweenbuildingstobiggerfieldsthathavebeenplantedandgrown.AccordingtoMs.Sullivan,"Urbanagriculturehasexistedsincecitieshave,acrosstheworld."Thenumberofhumanslivinginurbanareas,orcities,isincreasing.Theamountofpeoplewhowanttogardeninurbanareasisalsorising.Ms.Sullivansays,"Insmallgardens,onrooftopsandindoors,theygrowfruits,vegetables,grains,andherbs,andraiseanimalstoproducemilk,eggs,honey,andmeat.Theyusethesefoodsassupplementstofoodproducedbyruralagriculture."Eventhoughsomepeoplewholiveinurbanareasgrowcrops,urbanresidentsstillneedtorelyonfoodgrowninruralareas.Thisisbecauseacitydoesn'thaveenoughspacetogrowenoughfoodforeveryonelivinginit.InNewYorkCity,urbanfarmershavecomeupwithmanydifferentwaystogrowtheirownproduce,eventhoughthereisn'talotofroom.Forexample,BrooklynGrangeisafarmingoperationthathastworooftopvegetablefarmsinNewYorkCity.Alltogether,thefarmsaremadeupof2.5acresofrooftopspace.ThismakesBrooklynGrangeoneofthelargestrooftopfarmingoperationsintheworld.BrooklynGrangegrowsallkindsofthings.Thefarmingcompanysellsitsvegetablestolocalresidentsandrestaurants.Andbecausethefarmsareonrooftops,theyarespeciallyadaptedtotheirurbanlocation.Theyuseavailablespacethatisnotneededforanythingelse.Asmoreurbanfarmersfindwaystogrowfoodincities,urbanresidentswillbebetterabletogetfreshermaterialsfortheirmeals.12.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"urbanfarmsarepoppingup"inParagraph1?A.Urbanfarmsdisappeargradually. B.Urbanfarmsaredeclining.C.Urbanfarmsappearoroccursuddenly. D.Urbanfarmsmovesuddenly.13WhichofthefollowingisMs.Sullivan'sopinionaccordingtothetext?A.Urbanagriculturehasahistoryaslongascities.B.Urbanresidentsstillrelyonfoodgrowninruralareascompletely.C.Thenumberofpeoplelivingincitiesisincreasingslowly.D.Urbanagriculturecanprovidehugeincome.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutBrooklynGrangeinNewYorkCityfromthetext?A.Ithaslargefanningareas. B.Itcanonlygrowsingleproducts.C.Itproducesenoughfoodforcitizens. D.Itmakesuseofrooftopspacetogrowvegetables.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.FarmsinCities B.FutureFoodSystemC.FoodGrowninCities D.AgricultureofNewYorkCity【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要講述城市里的都市農場，城市居民利用有限的空間，充分利用屋頂，花園和室內種植蔬菜、水果、谷物和藥草，并飼養動物。隨著更多都市農場的出現，城市居民也可以得到更新鮮的食材。【12題詳解】句意猜測題。根據第一段中“Manypeoplewronglythinkthatcitiesdon'thavefarmsandthatfruitsandvegetablesareonlygrowninthecountry.”以及第三段中“Thenumberofhumanslivinginurbanareas,orcities,isincreasing.Theamountofpeoplewhowanttogardeninurbanareasisalsorising.”可知，許多人錯誤地認為城市沒有農場，水果和蔬菜只生長在農村，而居住在城市地區的人口數量正在增加，想在城市地區種菜的人也在增加，說明城市農場正在越多越來多地出現在城市里。故“urbanfarmsarepoppingup”的意思是“城市農場突然出現”。故選C。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“AccordingtoMs.Sullivan,"Urbanagriculturehasexistedsincecitieshave,acrosstheworld."(根據Sullivan女士的說法，“自從世界各地的城市出現以來，城市農業就已經存在了。”)”可知，Sullivan女士認為城市農業和城市有著同樣長的歷史，故選A。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Forexample,BrooklynGrangeisafarmingoperationthathastworooftopvegetablefarmsinNewYorkCity.Alltogether,thefarmsaremadeupof2.5acresofrooftopspace.ThismakesBrooklynGrangeoneofthelargestrooftopfarmingoperationsintheworld.(例如，BrooklynGrange是一個在紐約市擁有兩個屋頂蔬菜農場的農場。整個農場由2.5英畝的屋頂空間組成。這使得Brooklyn農莊成為世界上最大的屋頂農場之一)”可知，BrooklynGrange充分利用屋頂的空間來種植蔬菜，故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Manypeoplewronglythinkthatcitiesdon'thavefarmsandthatfruitsandvegetablesareonlygrowninthecountry.Believeitornot,moreandmoreurbanfarmsarepoppingupincitiesallovertheworld.(許多人錯誤地認為城市沒有農場，水果和蔬菜只生長在農村。信不信由你，世界各地的城市里出現了越來越多的城市農場)”結合文章主要講述城市里的都市農場，城市居民利用有限的空間，充分利用屋頂，花園和室內種植蔬菜、水果、谷物和藥草，并飼養動物。隨著更多都市農場的出現，城市居民也可以得到更新鮮的食材。可知，A選項“城市農場”最符合文章標題。故選A。第二節（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manyargumentsteenagershavewiththeirparentsareaboutonething:independence.Asyougetolderyou’llwanttodomorestuffonyourown,withoutyourmomanddadtaggingalongwithyou.Theargumentsgenerallystartwhenyourparentsthinkyouaren’treadyforextraresponsibilitywhileyouthinkyouare.Arguingwithyourparentsisn’tthebestsolutionatall,butthebestsolutionisgainingtrustfromyourparents.___16___●Understandthatit’snotyourparentswhodonotwantyoutohaveindependence,theywantthebestforyouandthinkyou’renotreadyoryou’llhurtyourselfifyouhavethefreedomtodowhateveryouwant.Showyourparentsyoucanbesensible.___17___Ifyoucan’tgethomeby9:30,they’llneverletyououtafter10:00.●Agreewiththemsome“friendstime”andsome“familytime”sothattheyknowyouwon’tbespendingyourwholeweekendoutwithyourfriends.___18___Theywon’timagineyougettingintotroubleiftheyknowhowtheyare.●___19___Theywon’tfeelmuchworriedlettingyougooffonyourowniftheyknowwhatyou’reupto.Callinandtellyourparentsthatyou’reOKfromtimetotime.Thelesstheyworryaboutyou,themoreindependenceyou’llgain.●___20___Iftheyfindout,allthattrustwillbedestroyedandthenyou'llnevergettheextraindependenceyoueverwanted.A.Showyourparentshowindependentyouare.B.Neverlietoyourparentsaboutwhereyou’regoing.C.Remembertoaskforyourparents’helpifyouneedit.D.Alwaystellyourparentswhereyouare,andwhoyou’rewith.E.Generallyspeaking,theywon’tbeworriedaboutincreasingyourindependence.F.Andbeforeyouenjoythe“friendstime'introduceyourfriendstoyourparents.G.Agreeatimeyou’llbehomewithyourparents,andalwaysmakesureyoukeeptoit.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.D20.B【解析】【分析】文章主要講述如何避免就個人獨立問題與父母生爭執。【16題詳解】根據前一句thebestsolutionisgainingtrustfromyourparents.(最好的方法是獲取父母的信任。)以及下一段第一句Understandthatit’snotyourparentswhodonotwantyoutohaveindependence,theywantthebestforyouandthinkyou’renotreadyoryou’llhurtyourselfifyouhavethefreedomtodowhateveryouwant.可知，父母不是不想讓孩子獨立，而是不想讓孩子受傷害。所以此處起承接作用，E項“一般來說，他們不會擔心增加你的獨立性。”符合語境。【17題詳解】根據后句回家時間限定可知，此處應該表示與父母約好回家的時間。故選G項。【18題詳解】根據本段的主題句Agreewiththemsome“friendstime”andsome“familytime”sothattheyknowyouwon’tbespendingyourwholeweekendoutwithyourfriends.可知，此段表明要處理好與朋友相處和與家人相處的時間分配。故選F項。【19題詳解】根據后句Theywon’tfeelmuchworriedlettingyougooffonyourowniftheyknowwhatyou’reupto.可知，如果父母知道你目前的狀況，你在哪里，跟誰在一起，他們就不會不讓你出去，故選D。【20題詳解】根據后句Iftheyfindout,allthattrustwillbedestroyedandthenyou’llnevergettheextraindependenceyoueverwanted.可知，此處表示不能毀掉父母對你的信任，所以不能撒謊。故選B。BIlovetravelling,butithasn'talwaysbeenmypassion.Inmyfirstyearofuniversity,Istartedtotravelduringtheholidays.____21____Andduringthespringvacation,IvisitedAthensandvariouscitiesinItaly–IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadtravelledabroadwithjustmyfriends.Thisdesiretotravelstartedoffsimplyasawaytohavesomethingtolookforwardtoafterexams.____22____OnmytravelsIhavehadtheopportunitytoexperiencenewandcolourfulculturesthroughtheart,history,languageandfood.____23____Travellingisalearningexperienceforbothoneselfandalsothepeopleyouencounter.Whenyoutravel,youwillmeetpeoplewhohavedifferentculturalbackgrounds.____24____It'simportanttolearntoseethingsfromotherpeople'sperspectivesandtochallengeyourownthoughtsformedbeforetheexperience.____25____Whenyoutravelyouareexposedtoadifferentsetting,adifferentlanguageandadifferentwayofliving.Alltheseelementsmixedwithanewandexcitingadventure,makingyourealizeyourownhome.Notjustthephysicallocationofhome,butalsoyourwayoflifeandyouroutlook.TravellingistrulyanenrichingexperienceandIamalwaysexcitedforthediscoveriesthatawaitmeinmynextadventure!A.Thistimewasdifferent.B.OnNewYear'sDayIwenttoParis.C.ButIsoondiscoveredhowimportantitistotravel.D.ThisishowIrealizedthattravellingistherealizationofhome.E.Infact,therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromtravellingalone.F.Asaresult,sometimesyourownideasandopinionsmightbechallenged.G.AndIhavealsohadthechancetointeractwithpeoplewhohavedifferentoutlooksonlife.【答案】21.B22.C23.G24.F25.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要論述了作者在旅行中得出的一些關于旅行的心得體會。【21題詳解】根據上文“Inmyfirstyearofuniversity,Istartedtotravelduringtheholidays.(在我大學的第一年，我開始在假期旅行)”以及后文“Andduringthespringvacation,IvisitedAthensandvariouscitiesinItaly—IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadtravelledabroadwithjustmyfriends.(在春假期間，我參觀了雅典和意大利的多個城市——我非常興奮，因為這是我第一次和朋友一起出國旅行)”可知，本句與后文并列，都是在說明作者利用假期旅行的例子。故B選項“元旦那天我去了巴黎”符合語境，故選B。【22題詳解】根據上文“Andduringthespringvacation,IvisitedAthensandvariouscitiesinItaly—IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadtravelledabroadwithjustmyfriends.Thisdesiretotravelstartedoffsimplyasawaytohavesomethingtolookforwardtoafterexams.(在春假期間，我參觀了雅典和意大利的多個城市——我非常興奮，因為這是我第一次和朋友一起出國旅行。這種旅行的渴望最初只是作為一種考試后有盼頭的方式)”以及下一段第一句“OnmytravelsIhavehadtheopportunitytoexperiencenewandcolourfulculturesthroughtheart,history,languageandfood.(在我的旅行中，我有機會通過藝術、歷史、語言和食物體驗新的和豐富多彩的文化)”可知，上文提到了這種旅行的渴望最初只是作為一種考試后有盼頭的方式，后文則說作者體驗到了文化，可知本句與上文構成轉折，指出作者發現旅行的重要性。故C選項“但我很快就發現旅行是多么重要”符合語境，故選C。【23題詳解】根據后文“Travellingisalearningexperienceforbothoneselfandalsothepeopleyouencounter.(旅行對自己和你遇到的人來說都是一次學習的經歷)”可知，后文提到了旅行中遇到的人也是一次學習經歷，可知本句是在說明旅行讓作者有了和人交流的機會。故G選項“我也有機會與對生活有不同看法的人交流”符合語境，故選G。【24題詳解】根據上文“Whenyoutravel,youwillmeetpeoplewhohavedifferentculturalbackgrounds.(當你旅行的時候，你會遇到不同文化背景的人)”以及后文“It'simportanttolearntoseethingsfromotherpeople'sperspectivesandtochallengeyourownthoughtsformedbeforetheexperience.(學會從別人的角度看問題，挑戰自己在經歷之前形成的想法，這很重要)”可知，上文提到會遇到不同文化背景的人，后文則說挑戰自己在經歷之前形成的想法很重要，可知本句與上文構成因果關系，指出遇到這些不同文化背景的人可能會讓自己的想法和觀點受到挑戰。故F選項“因此，有時你自己的想法和觀點可能會受到挑戰”符合語境，故選F。【25題詳解】根據后文“Whenyoutravelyouareexposedtoadifferentsetting,adifferentlanguageandadifferentwayofliving.Alltheseelementsmixedwithanewandexcitingadventure,makingyourealizeyourownhome.Notjustthephysicallocationofhome,butalsoyourwayoflifeandyouroutlook.(當你旅行時，你會接觸到不同的環境、不同的語言和不同的生活方式。所有的這些元素混合著一個新的和令人興奮的冒險，讓你意識到自己的家。不僅僅是家的地理位置，還有你的生活方式和人生觀)”可知，本段主要是說明旅行讓作者意識到自己的家，D選項中home對應后文中home。故D選項“這就是我如何認識到旅行是家的實現”符合語境，故選D。第三部分:英語知識運用第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thewomansatdownatthetableacrossfromheramazeddinnerguest,nowhomeless."Jack,doyou____26____me?"OldJacksearchedherface."Ithinkso.Imeanyoudolook____27____""I'malittleolderperhaps,"shesaid."Atthattimeyou____28____here,andIcamethroughthatverydoor,coldand____29____.Ihadcometothecitylookingfora____30____,butIcouldn't____31____anything.FinallyIwasdowntomylastfew____32____andhadbeenkickedoutofmy____33____Iwalkedthestreetsfordays.ItwasFebruaryandIwascoldandreallystarving.Isawthis____34____andwalkedin."Jack____35____withasmile."NowIremember,"hesaid."Youcameupandaskedmeifyoucouldworkforsomethingto____36____Isaidthatitwasagainstcompany's____37____""Iknow,"thewomancontinued."Thenyou____38____methebiggestroastbeefsandwichthatIhadeverseen,gavemeacupofcoffee,andtoldmetogoovertoacornertableand____39____it.Iwasafraidthatyouwouldgetintotrouble...Then,whenIlookedoverandsawyouputthe____40____ofmyfoodinthecashregister(收銀機),Iknewthenthateverything