2021-2022學年青海省海南州兩校高二上學期期中考試英語試題注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息。2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.GotothecinemaB.Attendameeting.C.WatchTV.2Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?A.Notebooks.B.Pencils.C.Paper.3Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?A.Tennis.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.4Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.5Whenwillthespeakersprobablyleaveforthetrainstation?At3:30pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At4:30pm.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6WhoisSara?A.Alisa'sclassmate.B.Thewoman'sfriend.C.Thewoman'steacher.7Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Doherhomework.B.Takeaphotoofflowers.C.IntroducethemantoSara.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8Whenwasthepicturetakenprobably?A.Whenthemanplayedsports.B.Whenthemanheldaparty.C.Whenthemanattendedamusicalevent.9Wholikesplayingfootball?A.Sam.B.David.C.Maria.10HowdidthemanknowMaria?A.Theywereinthesameclass.B.Theymetatthewoman'sparty.C.Theywereinthesamemusicclub.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Gettingontoabus.B.Waitingforthebus.C.Walkingtothebusstop.12Howdoesthemanusuallygobackhome?A.Hetakesabusandthenwalks.B.Hewalksalltheway.C.Hetakesataxi.13WhatdoesthemansayaboutCharlie's?A.It'sonOakStreet.B.Ithasbananabreadintheafternoon.C.Ithaslimitedopenhoursatweekends.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Lookingforanotebook.B.Readingthenewspaper.C.Havinglunch.15Whendidthewomanloseherbook?A.LastTuesday.B.LastWednesday.C.LastThursday.16Whatwillthemandonextforthewoman?A.Buyherabirthdaypresent.B.Checkatthefrontdesk.C.Helpfindherbook.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Whatdidthespeaker'sparentsadvisehimtodo?A.Gocampingnearby.B.Stayathome.C.Takearaincoat.18Howdidthespeakergettothevillagefiveyearsago?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.19WhatdoesthespeakerwantPollytobring?A.FoodB.Drinks.C.Atent.20Howlongwillittaketogettothevillagebybus?A.Foronehour.B.Forfourhours.C.Forfivehours.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AVeniceFilmFestivalTheVeniceFilmFestivaltakesplaceeveryyearinlateAugustorearlySeptemberontheLidointhehistoricPalazzodelCinema,inVenice,AcademyAwardsTheAcademyAwardsarethemostprominentfilmawardsintheUnitedStates.TheawardsaregrantedbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences.AcademyAwardsarenicknamed“Oscars”,whichisalsothenicknameofthestatuetteBerlinFilmFestivalTheBerlinFilmFestivalisoneofthe“A”festivalsinEurope.TheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,alsocalledthe“Berlinale”,isheldannuallyinFebruaryandstartedin1951afteraninitiativeoftheAmerican,whooccupiedpartofthecityafterWorldWarⅡ.Thejury（專家評獎團）alwaysplacesspecialemphasisonrepresentingfilmsfromallovertheworld,fromtheformerEasternBloc（集團）CountriesaswellasfromWesterncountries.TheawardsarecalledGoldenandSilverBears(asthebearisthesymbolofBerlin).CannesFilmFestivalTheCannesFilmFestivalisafamousinternationalfilmfestival.IthasbeenheldannuallyinCannes,inthesouthofFrance,since1946withafewexceptions.Givenmassivemediaexposure,theFestivalisattendedbymanymoviestarsandisapopularvenueformovieproducerstolaunchtheirnewfilmsandattempttoselltheirworkstothedistributorswhocomefromallovertheworld.ThemostfamousawardgivenoutatCannesisthe“Palmed’Or”(GoldenPalm)forthebestfilm;thisissometimessharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear.1.Whichawardcanbesharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear?A.GoldenLion. B.GoldenPalm.C.AcademyAwards. D.SanMarcoAward.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“Oscars”isNOTtrue?A.It’sthenicknameofAcademyAwards.B.It’salsothenicknameofthestatuette.C.ItgotitsnamebecauseMargaretsaidthestatuettelookedlikehisuncle.D.It’sanawardinFrance.3.WhyistheawardforBerlinFilmFestivalcalled“GoldenandSilverBear”?A.Itlookslikeabear.B.ItismadeupofbearfurC.ThebearisthesymbolofBerlin.D.BearisrareinBerlin.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界著名的電影節以及各自最重要的獎項。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“ThemostfamousawardgivenoutatCannesisthe“Palmed’Or”(GoldenPalm)forthebestfilm;thisissometimessharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear.”（戛納電影節頒發給最佳電影的最著名的獎是“金棕櫚獎”，它有時可由一年中的多部影片共同獲得）可知，金棕櫚獎可由多部影片分享。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段第一句話“TheAcademyAwardsarethemostprominentfilmawardsintheUnitedStates.”（學院獎是美國最重要的電影獎。）可知，這個獎項在美國，不在法國。且根據第二段第三句“AcademyAwardsarenicknamed‘Oscars’”（學院獎“奧斯卡獎”的昵稱）可知，學院獎就是指奧斯卡。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句“TheawardsarecalledGoldenandSilverBears(asthebearisthesymbolofBerlin).”（這個獎被叫做金熊獎和銀熊獎。因為熊是柏林的象征）可知，這個獎被叫做金熊獎和銀熊獎是因為熊是柏林的象征。故選C。BItisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortable(不自在)whentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren;andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strustandtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Theyshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupset(擾亂)bysomethingunexpected.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewculture(文化)oftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleextremelyhappy.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you’dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility(責任),theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.4.Thisarticleisparticularlywrittenfor_____.A.parents B.bothparentsandtheirchildrenC.youngpeople D.teachers5.Accordingtothetext,youngpeopletendto_________.A.askforadvicebeforetheyreallystarttodoanythingB.dothingswithoutthinkingcarefullyaheadC.beverystrictwiththemselvesD.thinkinthesamewayastheirparentsdo6.Accordingtothetext,youngpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown,because_______.A.theywanttoshowtheyhavegrownupBtheydonotwanttogetintotroubleC.theyfeeltheyareclevererthantheolderpeopleD.theydon’tfeeltheybelongtotheworldoftheolderpeople7.Ifayoungmanplanstocontrolhisownlife,it’sbetterforhimto_________.A.doeverythingaccordingtohisownwishB.doeverythingthewayhisparentsdoC.doeverythingunderhisparents’controlD.doeverythingwithahighsenseofresponsibility【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是年輕人不喜歡和他們的父母在一起，認為父母們不理解他們。作者對此現象進行了分析，并對年輕人提出了一些中肯的建議。告訴他們如何使兩代人和睦相處。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段開頭“Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.(年輕人和父母在一起時常常感到不舒服是很自然的。他們說他們的父母不理解他們)”可知，本文主要圍繞年輕人為什么不愿意和父母呆在一起這一現象展開，然后在文章最末給到了一些中肯的建議。由此推知，本文是寫給年輕人的。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily(老年人更容易擔心)”可知，老年人會擔心年輕人做法，因為兩者處事方式不一樣。再結合下文“Mostofthemplanthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomethingunexpected.(大多數老年人喜歡提前計劃事情，至少在他們的腦海里，不喜歡他們的計劃被意想不到的事情打亂)”可知，老年人喜歡提前計劃事情。上文又說到兩者處理事情的方式不一樣，由此推知，年輕人更偏愛于做事前不提前計劃。故選B。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第四段“Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.(年輕人常常讓父母對他們在衣著、娛樂和音樂方面的選擇感到憤怒。但他們并不想制造任何麻煩，只是覺得與老年人的世界隔絕了，他們還沒有被接受)”可知，年輕人們想要建立自己的新文化是因為他們覺得自己和老年人的文化格格不入，不屬于同一個世界。故選D。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you’dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.(如果你打算控制自己的生活，你最好說服你的父母，讓他們理解你。如果你的父母看到你有高度的責任感，他們一定會給你做你想做的事情的權利)”可知，如果年輕人們想要掌控自己的生活一定要有高度的責任感。故選D。CIsatinmyoldroom,lookingatthefootballontheshelve,feelingitlaughingatme.IncollegeatBaylor,I’dbeenastarwidereceiver,dreamingofmakingitbigintheNFL,ButIwasn’tpickedintheNFLdraft.ThenIstartedasanundraftedfreeagentwiththeIndianapolisColts.However,Coltscalledmebacktopractice.Asecondchance!ThensomethingwentwrongwithmykneeandIhadtogiveitup.Thenextseason,theSeattleSeahawksinvitedmetominicamp.Theycutmeattheendofthepreseason.Wasthatmyfate?HowwouldImoveforward?Iweptbittertears.ThenIgotacallunexpectedly.Aguyaskedmetospeakinhisschool.IwrotedownallIshouldsay.ButtheminuteIsteppedonstage,mymindwentblank.Ihadnoideahowtohelptheseteens.AllIcouldtalkaboutwaswhatI’dbeenthrough.Thosekidsaskedmequestionsafterward,hungryformore.Igotahugewelcome,biggerthanIevergotonthefootballfield.That’swhenithitme:Youneedn’tbeperfecttohelppeople.Allyouhavetobeisreal.Mylifewascoming.Withoutplanningit,Ihadawholenewcalling.IbeganpostingtoYouTubeeveryday.Thevideostookoff,gettingthousandsofviews.Itwasinspiring.Thecommentsandquestionscamepouringin.PeoplecametoaskforadviceandhelpI’dneverbeabletoofferifIwereplayingonSunday.TodayIdomanyspeakingengagements.EverydayIpostavideoandrespondtoallthosequestionsfrompeople,alwaysspeakingfromtheheart,I’mstillinprogress.Weallare,havingsomanywaystogrow,andsomuchtolearnandpassalong.8.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’sdreamofplayingintheNFL?A.Unreal. B.Funny. C.Failed. D.Strange.9.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasmakingthefirstspeech?A.Confident. B.Pleased. C.Bored. D.Nervous.10.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Heiswarm-hearted.B.Heisgood-looking.C.Hewantstobeaplayer.D.Hewantstoaskforadvice.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.FindawaytogetsuccessB.BeyourselftohelpothersC.MakeprogresslittlebylittleD.Sticktoyourdreamtotheend【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者雖然打球的夢想沒能實現，但卻在演講中找到了幫助別人的快樂。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段關鍵句“IncollegeatBaylor,I’dbeenastarwidereceiver,dreamingofmakingitbigintheNFL,ButIwasn’tpickedintheNFLdraft.”（在Baylor上大學的時候，我是一個全明星的接球手，夢想著在NFL中大放異彩，但我在NFL選秀中落選了。）可知，作者夢想在NFL踢球，但是在NFL選秀中落選了，沒能實現這個夢想。由此可推斷出，作者在NFL踢球的夢想失敗了。故選C項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段關鍵句“Aguyaskedmetospeakinhisschool.IwrotedownallIshouldsay.ButtheminuteIsteppedonstage,mymindwentblank.Ihadnoideahowtohelptheseteens.AllIcouldtalkaboutwaswhatI’dbeenthrough.”（一個人讓我在他的學校里講話。我把該說的都寫下來了。但我一踏上舞臺，腦子就一片空白。我不知道如何幫助這些青少年。我能說的就是我所經歷的一切。）可知，在演講時，作者一踏上舞臺，腦子就一片空白，由此可推斷出，作者在第一次演講時是緊張的，所以才大腦一片空白，把之前寫好的東西都忘記了。故選D項。10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段關鍵句“TodayIdomanyspeakingengagements.EverydayIpostavideoandrespondtoallthosequestionsfrompeople,alwaysspeakingfromtheheart,I’mstillinprogress.”（今天我做了很多演講。每天我都會發布一段視頻，回答人們的所有問題，總是發自內心地說，我還在進行中。）可知，作者在網站上發布視頻并會回答人們所有的問題，他愿意幫助別人，并且一直在堅持，由此可推斷出，作者是一個熱心的人。故選A項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章內容，結合文章第四段關鍵句“Youneedn’tbeperfecttohelppeople.Allyouhavetobeisreal.”（幫助別人不需要完美。你要做的就是真實。）可知，作者在文章中通過自己的經歷告訴我們，你不需要變得完美才可以幫助別人，你只需要做自己，盡力去幫助別人就可以了。“Beyourselftohelpothers”意為“做你自己去幫助別人”，能夠概括文章中作者想告訴我們的道理，最適合作文章標題。故選B項。DThereisanoldsayinginEnglish:“Laughteristhebestmedicine”.Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingveryseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntoinvestigatelaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundevidencethatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilms,whiledoctorscheckedtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateofbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobecapableofreducingtheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroup,whichtoleratedthepainforthelongesttime,wasthegroup,whichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceendorphins（內啡肽）inthebrain.Thesearenaturalchemicalsthatdiminishbothstressandpain.Thereisalsosomeevidencetosuggestthatlaughterhelpsthebody’simmunesystem,thatis,thesystemwhichfightsinfection.Inanexperiment,onegroupofstudentswatchedafunnyvideowhileanothergroupservedasthecontrolgroup-inotherwords,agroupwithwhichtocomparethefirstgroup.Doctorscheckedthebloodofthestudentsinbothgroupsandfoundthatthepeopleinthegroupthatwatchedthevideohadanincreaseintheactivityoftheirbloodcells,thatis,thecellswhichfightinfection.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsandpsychiatrists（精神病學家）intheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheytrytoimprovetheirpatients’conditionsbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.12.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthatlaughter.A.isgoodforone’shealth. B.isrelatedtosomeillness.C.hasbeeninvestigatedlongsince. D.hasnoeffectonthebody.13.Doctorshavefoundthatlaughter.A.keepsdownbloodpressure. B.hassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.C.decreasestheheartrate. D.increasesstress.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoflaughter,accordingtothepassage?A.Itreducespain. B.Itexercisesthebody.C.Itimprovesthebody’simmune(免疫的)system. D.Itcancurecancer.15.Inalaughterclinicdoctors.A.laughattheirpatients. B.encouragetheirpatientstolaugh.C.smilewhentheydon’tfeellikelaughing. D.neverstoplaughing.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述的是醫生們研究笑對人體的影響，并且發現了笑確實可以改善人們的健康。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章Now,however,doctorshavebeguntoinvestigatelaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundevidencethatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.然而現在，醫生們已經開始研究笑及其對人體的影響。他們發現了笑確實可以改善健康的證據。由此可知笑對人們的健康是有好處的，故選A。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.研究發現，笑和體育鍛煉的效果相似。故選B。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.研究發現，笑和體育鍛煉的效果相似。Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobecapableofreducingtheeffectofpainonthebody.其他試驗表明，笑似乎能夠減輕疼痛對身體的影響。Thereisalsosomeevidencetosuggestthatlaughterhelpsthebody’simmunesystem,thatis,thesystemwhichfightsinfection.還有一些證據表明，笑有助于人體的免疫系統，也就是對抗感染的系統。ABC三項都是正確的，文中并未提到笑可以治愈癌癥，故選D。【15題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsandpsychiatrists（精神病學家）intheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheytrytoimprovetheirpatients’conditionsbyencouragingthemtolaugh.由于這些發現，美國的一些醫生和精神病學家現在開設了笑聲診所，他們試圖通過鼓勵病人去笑來改善他們的病情。因此在笑聲診所里，醫生們鼓勵他們的病人去笑，故選B。【點睛】一般定位關鍵詞適用于解答細節理解題。通過定位關鍵詞解題，考生在閱讀題干時，把題干中有標記意義的詞或詞組劃記出來，或者選項中的關鍵詞，然后用這個詞回到原文當中定位。如小題4題干中的alaughterclinic，可知是要去有描述笑聲診所的段落尋找答案，這樣很容易快速找出答案。第二節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyonesleeps.However,takingthetimetodevelopasleephabitisprobablythelastthingonyourmindandsomesleepadvicesimplycan’tbeforgotten.______16______.WatchingTVuntilyoufallasleepIthasnothingtodowithwhatyouwatch—TVnewsisn’tabetterpre-sleepchoicethanTVseries._____17_____.Thebrightlightkeepsyouawakeallthenight.Soevenifyounodoff(infrontoftheTV,forexample),youprobablywon’tstayasleepforlong.Sleepingwithpets______18______.Theygetcomfortable,andthentheymove.Thisgoesonallnight,andwhetheryouadmititornot,itinterruptsyourabilitytogetthelevelofsleepneededtofeelrested.Eatingfatty,heavyfoodstooclosetobedtimeHeartburn(燒心、胃痛)strikesanyoneofanyage,butit’sthemostcommonGIdisorder(胃腸失調)inolderadults.Ifyou’veevertriedtogotosleepaftereatingafattymeal,you’veprobablyfoundthediscomfortofstomachpreventingyoufromfallingasleeporstayingasleep.___19___Rememberhowpoorlyyousleepwhenyouhaveafever—turningoverandoveragain,neverreallyfeelingrested?Well,heavyexercisetooclosetobedtimehasthesameeffect—itraisesyourbodytemperaturesothatyoursleepisdisturbeduntilyourbodytemperaturedropstonormal,whichmaytakeseveralhours.Acceptingsnoring(打呼嚕)asnormalsleepbehaviorSnoringmayseemascommonasbreathing,butit’sconsideredthebiggestsleepkiller,andit’slinkedtoseveralcauses:sleepingonyourback,beingoverweight,havingacold,drinking,ortakingdrugs.______20______.Forthesnorer,itdisturbssleepbyawakeninghim/hereverysoofteninordertobreathenormally.Forthepartner,thenoisecanbeunbearable.A.ExercisingheavilytooclosetobedtimeB.Herearesomesuggestionsyou’llneedtofollowC.ReducingyourbodytemperaturebeforebedtimeD.Ratherit’stheTV’sbrightlightthatisthecriminalE.HerearesomebadhabitsyouneedtogetridofF.Mostseriously,it’scausedbyadangerousillnessG.Petssleepmostoftheday,andtheymovealotwhensleeping【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.A20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章建議我們應該摒棄一些不好的睡眠習慣以此來提升我們的睡眠質量。【16題詳解】根據空格前一句“However,takingthetimetodevelopasleephabitisprobablythelastthingonyourmindandsomesleepadvicesimplycan’tbeforgotten.(然而，花時間去養成一個睡眠習慣可能是你最不愿意做的事情，一些睡眠建議是無法忘記的)”可知，失眠習慣對于我們的睡眠息息相關，良好的睡眠習慣很重要。然后結合接下來的小標題可知，本文介紹了四種睡眠壞習慣，所以此空應該講述壞的睡眠習慣需要被改正。那么E選項Herearesomebadhabitsyouneedtogetridof(以下是一些你需要改掉的壞習慣)統領全文。故選E。【17題詳解】根據空格前一句“Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouwatch(這與你看什么無關)”可知，失眠與你所看的內容無關。再根據空格后一句“Thebrightlightkeepsyouawakeallthenight(明亮的燈光使你徹夜未眠)”可知，亮光才會讓你失眠，所以空格處應該講述電視的亮光才會造成的你失眠。那么D項Ratherit’stheTV’sbrightlightthatisthecriminal(相反，電視的強光才是罪魁禍首)承上啟下。故選D。【18題詳解】根據文章小標題“Sleepingwithpets(和寵物一起睡覺)”可知，本段主要講述與寵物睡覺會造成失眠。再結合下文“Theygetcomfortable,andthentheymove.(它們會感到舒服，然后移動)”可知，寵物睡覺會動由此會影響你的睡眠，所以空格處應該講述寵物睡覺的特點。那么G項Petssleepmostoftheday,andtheymovealotwhensleeping(寵物大部分時間都在睡覺，睡覺的時候它們就會動)描述了寵物睡覺的特點，引出下文。故選G。【19題詳解】根據本段第二句“Well,heavyexercisetooclosetobedtimehasthesameeffect—itraisesyourbodytemperaturesothatyoursleepisdisturbeduntilyourbodytemperaturedropstonormal,whichmaytakeseveralhours.(睡前劇烈運動也有同樣的效果，它會使你的體溫升高，使你的睡眠受到干擾，直到你的體溫降到正常水平，這可能需要幾個小時)”可知，睡前劇烈運動也會造成你的失眠，所以本段在講劇烈運動也會影響睡眠。那么A項Exercisingheavilytooclosetobedtime(睡前劇烈運動)為本段段意。故選A。【20題詳解】根據空格前一句“Snoringmayseemascommonasbreathing,butit’sconsideredthebiggestsleepkiller,andit’slinkedtoseveralcauses:sleepingonyourback,beingoverweight,havingacold,drinking,ortakingdrugs.(打鼾似乎和呼吸一樣常見，但它被認為是最大的睡眠殺手，它與幾個原因有關：仰臥睡覺、超重、感冒、酗酒或吸毒)”可知，此處論述了造成打鼾的原因。所以此空應該繼續論述打鼾的原因。那么F項Mostseriously,it’scausedbyadangerousillness(最嚴重的是，它是由一種危險的疾病引起的)承接上文。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Dadwasnotonlymybestfriend,butmycompass(指南針).Whilehewasalive,he___21___mewithhisactionsandadvice.Hetaughtmeoneimportant___22___:“Believeinyourself.”Iftherewasonephrasemydad___23___likedtohear,itwas“Ican’t.”Henevergottofinishhighschooland___24___twojobstosupporthislargefamily,___25___henevercomplained.Througheducationandyearsofhardwork,mydadbecameanexcellentjournalist.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihada___26___timewithmath.Hetriedtohelpme,butI___27___struggled.SomymathteachersuggestedImeetwithhimat7:00eachmorningbeforeschoolfor___28___help.ItoldDad,“That’s___29___!I’mtired!Ican’tdothat!”Hereplied,“You’redoingit.I’llsendyoutoschool.”Everymorningat6:45,we’dleavethe____30____.Despite(盡管)working12hourseveryday,Dadneveronce____31____drivingmetoschool.Aftermonthsof____32____,Iwasfacingthefinalexam.Iwasso____33____.Onthedayofthefinal,mydadhuggedmeandsaid,“Luke,____34____yourself.Youcandoit.”HiswordsmademerealizeIneededtotrustinmy____35____andinthehoursofworkI’d____36____.WhenIgotmy____37____proudly,thefirstpersonIcalledwasmyfather.Hecried,“Yes!Youdeservedit!”Evennow,wheneverI____38____thatataskistoomuchforme,Ithinkbacktothatexam.Nomatterhow____39____somethingis,ifyou’rewillingtowork,youcansucceed.I’mforever____40____toDadforthatlesson.21.A.understood B.forgave C.guided D.impressed22A.history B.lesson C.skill D.language23.A.always B.almost C.ever D.never24.A.took B.lost C.left D.finished25.A.so B.or C.but D.and26.A.good B.free C.terrible D.short27.A.still B.nearly C.hardly D.probably28.A.real B.practical C.immediate D.extra29.A.wonderful B.crazy C.expensive D.necessary30.A.house B.school C.office D.farm31.A.suggested B.risked C.enjoyed D.missed32.A.meeting B.testing C.learning D.interviewing33.A.excited B.nervous C.happy D.shocked34.A.standfor B.holdback C.believein D.lookafter35.A.teacher B.luck C.time D.ability36.A.wasted B.ignored C.pickedup D.putin37.A.answer B.grade C.pay D.gift38.A.hope B.forget C.worry D.promise39.A.different B.important C.hard D.interesting40.A.grateful B.sorry C.polite D.useful【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.B34.C35.D36.D37.B38.C39.C40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述的是父親給我上的寶貴的一課：要相信自己。因為只有相信自己才能讓自己的能力得到發展。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他還活著時，他用他的行動和建議來指導我。A.understood明白，理解；B.forgave原諒；C.guided向導；D.impressed留下印象。根據上文的句子“Dadwasnotonlymybestfriend,butmycompass(指南針).”可知，他用他的行動和建議來指導作者。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他給我上了重要的一課：相信自己。A.history歷史；B.lesson功課，教訓；C.skill技能；D.language語言。根據下文“Dadforthatlesson.”可知，他給作者上了重要的一課：相信自己。故選B。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果說有一種我爸爸從來不喜歡聽的說法，那就是“我不能”。A.always總是；B.almost幾乎；C.ever曾經；D.never從來沒有。根據“itwas“Ican’t.””可知，爸爸從來不喜歡聽的說法，那就是“我不能”。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他連高中都沒有上完并且還做兩份工作來養活這個大家庭，但是他從不抱怨。A.took承擔；B.lost丟失；C.left離開；D.finished完成。根據“twojobstosupporthislargefamily”可知，做兩份工作來養活這個大家庭，takejob承擔工作。故選A。【25題詳解】考查并列連詞詞義辨析。句意：他連高中都沒有上完并且還做兩份工作來養活這個大家庭，但是他從不抱怨。前后兩句是轉折關系，but符合此用法。故選C。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我上高中的時候，我數學學的很糟糕。A.good好的；B.free自由的，免費的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.short短的。根據下句“Hetriedtohelpme,butI____struggled(奮斗).”可知，當作者上高中的時候，作者數學學的很糟糕。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他盡力幫助我，但是我仍然學得很吃力。A.still仍然；B.nearly差不多；C.hardly幾乎不；D.probably很可能。根據“but”和“struggle”可知，但是作者仍然學得很吃力。故選A。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的數學老師建議我在上學前每天早晨七點和他見面以此給我額外的幫助。A.real真的；B.practical切合實際的；C.immediate立刻的；D.extra額外的。根據“SomymathteachersuggestedImeetwithhimat7:00eachmorningbeforeschool”可知，作者的數學老師建議作者在上學前每天早晨七點和他見面以此給作者額外的幫助。故選D。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為那太瘋狂了。A.wonderful極好的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.necessary必要的。根據前文說早上七點給作者輔導，作者認為那太瘋狂了。故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每天早上6點45我們要離開家。A.house房子；B.school學校；C.office辦公室；D.farm農場。根據下文爸爸送作者上學，所以這里指他們要離開家。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管每天工作12個小時，我爸爸從來都沒有錯過開車送我去上學。A.suggested建議；B.risked冒險；C.enjoyed喜愛；D.missed想念，錯過。根據“Despite(盡管)working12hourseveryday,”以及“never”可知，盡管每天工作12個小時，爸爸從來都沒有錯過開車送作者去上學。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經過幾個月的學習之后，我迎來了期末考試。A.meeting遇見；B.testing測試；C.learning學習；D.interviewing面試，采訪。根據上文作者的數學老師建議作者在上學前每天早晨七點和他見面以此給作者額外的幫助。可知，經過幾個月的學習之后，作者迎來了期末考試。故選C。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我如此地緊張。A.excited興奮的；B.nervous緊張不安的；C.happy高興的；D.shocked震驚的。根據“Iwasfacingthefinalexam.”可知，作者很緊張。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Luke,相信你自己。A.standfor代表；B.holdback隱瞞；C.believein相信；D.lookafter照顧。根據第一段中Believeinyourself.的提示，可知這里指父親對自己說要相信自己。選C項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的話使我意識到我需要相信我的能力和我投入在學習上的時間。A.teacher老師；B.luck運氣；C.time時間；D.ability能力。他的話使作者意識到自己需要相信自己的能力。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的話使我意識到我需要相信我的能力和我投入在學習上的時間。A.wasted浪費；B.ignored忽視；C.pickedup拾起，偶然學得；D.putin投入。根據上文作者的數學老師建議作者在上學前每天早晨七點和他見面以此給作者額外的幫助，所以父親的話使作者意識到自己需要相信自己的能力和自己投入在學習上的時間。故選D。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我得到令人驕傲的成績的時候，我第一個打電話的人就是我爸爸。A.answer回答；B.grade年級，分數；C.pay付款；D.gift禮物。根據上文的期末考試以及“Youdeservedit!””可知，當作者得到令人驕傲的成績的時候，作者第一個打電話的人就是自己的爸爸。故選B。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至現在，無論何時我擔心有一項我力所不能及的任務時，我都會回想到那次考試。A.hope希望；B.forget忘記；C.worry擔憂；D.promise許諾。根據“ataskistoomuchforme”可知，作者擔心有一項自己力所不能及的任務時。故選C。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無論事情有多么難，如果你愿意付出，你就能成功。A.different不同的；B.important重要的；C.hard困難的；D.interesting有趣的。無論事情有多么難如果你愿意付出，你就能成功。故選C。【40題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我將永遠感激我爸爸的那堂課。A.grateful感激的；B.sorry難過的；C.polite有禮貌的；D.useful有用的。根據“Nomatterhow___19___somethingis,ifyou’rewillingtowork,youcansucceed.”可知，作者將永遠感激爸爸的那堂課。故選A。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Manypeoplebelievethattheywillbehappyoncethey___41___(arrival)atsomespecificgoaltheysetfor___42___(oneself).However,moreoftenthannot,onceyouarrive"ther