2021-2022學(xué)年四川省內(nèi)江市威遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分；2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置；3.全部答案在答題卡上完成,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從試題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Postcards.B.Newspapers.C.Stamps.2.WhatisPeterprobablydoing?A.Watchingagame.B.Havingdinner.C.Washinghands.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aterriblewood.B.Achicken.C.Apicnic.4.Whatmightthewomanusuallydo?A.Sheworksoutalot.B.Shebuyssportsmagazines.C.Sheworksathomeeveryday.5.Howwillthemanpayfortheroses?A.Incash.B.Bycard.C.ByWechatWallet.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdogs?A.Theyareaslovelyascats.B.Theyareexpensivetocarefor.C.Theyneedtotakeuplotsofenergy.7.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodointheend?A.Haveagoodthink.B.Giveupapetcat.C.Visitanotherpetshop.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whichofthefollowingwillbegivenadiscountwithacard?A.Referencebooks.B.Newspapers.C.Magazines.9.Howmuchdoesadiscountcardcost?A.Oneyuan.B.Fiveyuan.C.Tenyuan.第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whosebirthdayisittoday?A.Theman's.B.Theman'ssister's.C.Theman'smother’s11.Whatdrinkdoesthemanorder?A.Beer.B.Freshjuice.C.Icedtea.12.Whatdoesthemanorderlast?A.Apizza.B.Asoup.C.Abirthdaycake.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhencanMikearrive?A.Atabout4:30.B.Atabout4:40.C.Atabout4:50.14.ComparedtoMike,whichsportisthemanbetterat?A.Badminton.B.Running.C.Football.15.Wheredoesthewomanusuallydosports?A.Onthethirdfloorofthestadium.B.Onthefourthfloorofthestadium.C.Onthefourthfloorofthegym.16.Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatwasPeterdoingwhenhewascalled?A.Makingtomatosoup.B.Havinglunch.C.Driving.18.Whatwerethereinthehandbag?A.Somemoneyandtwofilmtickets.B.Somemoneyandanewspaper.C.Twofilmticketsandanewspaper.19.WherewerethetwostudentswaitingforPeter?A.AtthegateofCentralPark.B.AttheCentralService.C.Attheartschool.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Peterhadtwoburgersforlunch.B.Thehandbagisbrown.C.Thefilmbeganatfourthirty.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyouinterestedinworkingwithanimals?NowherecomestheCHANCE.KirbyAtypicalday9:15Arrival9:30HealthandSafetyBriefing10:00ApesandMonkeysWhilecleaningouttheenclosure(圍場(chǎng))youwillfindoutabouthowenclosuresareenrichedwithnovelitemsandnewsmellstostimulatetheanimals′sensesandimitatetheirnaturalenvironment12:00Lunch14:00BigCatsAsoneofthehighlightsofthisvolunteerexperience,youwillfeedthecatsandlearnabouttheirnutritionalneeds.Thekeeperwillgiveyouanintroductiontohowcatbehaviorcanbereadtogetanideaoftheirwelfareandhealth.16:30MeettheTeamMeetmoreofthestaffandlearnhowyoucangetfurtherinvolvedwithworkatthepark.Learnaboutouranimaladoptionplan,whatittakestobeagoodkeeperandwheretoobtaintherightqualificationsforacareerinanimalwelfare.BookingandcancellationTheKeeperExperienceisavailableonMondays,WednesdaysandFridaysthroughouttheyear,andmustbebookedatleasttwoweeksinadvance.Fullpaymentisneededwhenbooking.Cancellationsmustbemademorethanfourteendaysbeforetheevent.Otherwise,youwon′treceiveafullrefund.1.WhatkindofpeoplecanexperienceworkingwithanimalsinKirbyA.Apregnantwoman.B.Amanwhoisquitehealthy.C.Ateenagersittinginawheelchair.D.Astudentundertheageof18.2.Whencanyouknowsomethingaboutananimaladoptionplan?A.At12:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.D.At16:30.3.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat__________.A.abookingshouldbemadeovertwoweeksbeforetheeventB.peopleareallowedtocancelabookingwithafullrefundatanytimeC.cancellationsneedtobemadeonMondays,WednesdaysandFridaysD.participantscanhavetheuniqueexperienceeverydaythroughouttheyear【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了Kirby野生動(dòng)物園向人們發(fā)出做動(dòng)物管理員的邀請(qǐng)并詳細(xì)介紹了活動(dòng)的安排。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thefantasticexperienceisavailabletoanyoneovertheageof18whoisreasonablyfit.Weregretthatforhealthandsafetyreasons,participantswhoarepregnant,inawheelchairorsufferingfromillnessescannottakepart.”（任何年滿18歲，身體健康的人都可以享受這種奇妙的體驗(yàn)。出于健康和安全原因，懷孕、坐輪椅或患有疾病的參加者不能參加。）可知，在Kirby野生動(dòng)物園，一個(gè)相當(dāng)健康的人可以體驗(yàn)與動(dòng)物一起工作。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atypicalday中的16:30MeettheTeam下面一段中的“Meetmoreofthestaffandlearnhowyoucangetfurtherinvolvedwithworkatthepark.Learnaboutouranimaladoptionplan”（與更多的員工見(jiàn)面，學(xué)習(xí)如何進(jìn)一步參與公園的工作。了解我們的動(dòng)物收養(yǎng)計(jì)劃）可知，16:30能知道一些關(guān)于動(dòng)物收養(yǎng)計(jì)劃的事情。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Bookingandcancellation部分中的“Cancellationsmustbemademorethanfourteendaysbeforetheevent.Otherwise,youwon′treceiveafullrefund.”（取消活動(dòng)必須在活動(dòng)前14天以上。否則，你不會(huì)得到全額退款。）可知，從文章中可以了解到，預(yù)訂應(yīng)該在活動(dòng)前兩周以上。故選A。B“Snap,snap”,wentEmily’sphoneasshetookaphotoofheravocadotoastforbreakfast.Then,sheposteditonInstagram,apopularsocialphoto-sharingapp.Emilyisoneofthemillionsofmillennials—thosebornbetweentheyears1981and1996–intheWestwhoareinlovewithavocados.Sowhyistheavocado,agreen-coloredfruitwitharoughblackoutershelloriginatingfromMexico,lovedsomuchbymillennials?AtthestartofthelastcenturyintheUS,avocadosweren’tpopular.Butthischangedthankstogoodmarketing.Firstly,theirnamewaschangedfrom“alligatorpear”tothenicer-sounding“avocado”.Theninthe1990s,attheSuperBowl–theUS’famousannualsportseventwatchedbytensofmillionsonTV–aMexicansaucemadewithavocadoscalledguacamolewasadvertized.Afterthis,avocados’popularitysoared.AccordingtotheCanadianBroadcastingCorporation,thevalueofavocadosincreasedbynearly70percentbetween1988andtheyear2000intheUS.Butitwasn’tuntilthe2010s,whenmillennialsstartedtheavocadotoasttrendthatitbecameafruitcelebrity.Avocados,asasuperfoodrichinnutrientsand“good”fats,areperfectformillennials,whoareregardedasahealth-consciousgeneration.AsreportedbyUSAToday,millennialsaremoreinterestedinfoodthanpreviousgenerations.Forthem,eatingisnotjustaboutfeelingfull;it’saboutalifestyle.Theycaremoreabouttheirwell-beingandeathealthierandmoreplant-basedfoods.Ofthesefoods,avocadotoastistheposterchild.Onalistofthetop25millennialfoodtrends,Trankedavocadotoastasnumberone.Millennialsareasocial-media-savvygeneration.Theylovesharingtheirlivesonlinethroughartisticpictures.Thevibrantgreen-coloredavocadospreadontoastforbreakfastbecameveryInstagrammable.Theavocadocrazehasn’tstoppedwitheating.Searchingonline,you’llfindendlessresultsforavocado-themeditems.In2019,Disneyevenreleasedalineofavocado-themedmerchandise.Trendsalwayscomeandgo.Butthemillennials’avocadotrendisn’tshowinganysignsofdisappearinganytimesoon.4.WhydoestheauthormentionEmily’sstoryinparagraph1?A.Topromoteahealthyfruit.B.Toshowmillennials’loveforavocados.C.ToindicatethepopularityofInstagramamongmillennials.D.Todescribeatypicallifestyleofmillennials.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whyavocadosweren’tpopular. B.Whyavocados’namewaschanged.C.Howthevalueofavocadoswasrecognized. D.Howavocadosbecamepopular.6.Whydomillennialsloveavocados?A.Theytastegoodwithtoast. B.Theycontainalmostnofat.C.Theyarenutritiousandhealthy. D.Theyareafruitcelebrity.7.Whathashelpedpromoteavocadoontoast?A.Millennialssharingartisticpicturesonline. B.Trankingitasthetastiestfood.C.Thecommercialvalueoftheavocado. D.Theamountofavocado-themeditemsonline.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了牛油果受到千禧一代年輕人的喜愛(ài)，介紹了牛油果是如何流行起來(lái)的以及受喜歡的原因。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““Snap,snap”,wentEmily’sphoneasshetookaphotoofheravocadotoastforbreakfast.Then,sheposteditonInstagram,apopularsocialphoto-sharingapp.Emilyisoneofthemillionsofmillennials—thosebornbetweentheyears1981and1996–intheWestwhoareinlovewithavocados.(“咔嚓，咔嚓”，艾米麗的手機(jī)響了起來(lái)，她正在給早餐吃的牛油果吐司拍照。然后，她把這張照片發(fā)到了Instagram上，這是一款很受歡迎的社交照片分享應(yīng)用。艾米麗是西方數(shù)百萬(wàn)千禧一代（出生于1981年至1996年）中的一員，他們愛(ài)上了牛油果)”可推知，作者在第一段提到了愛(ài)米麗的故事是為了表達(dá)千禧一代對(duì)牛油果的喜愛(ài)。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“AtthestartofthelastcenturyintheUS,avocadosweren’tpopular.Butthischangedthankstogoodmarketing.Firstly,theirnamewaschangedfrom“alligatorpear”tothenicer-sounding“avocado”.Theninthe1990s,attheSuperBowl–theUS’famousannualsportseventwatchedbytensofmillionsonTV–aMexicansaucemadewithavocadoscalledguacamolewasadvertized.Afterthis,avocados’popularitysoared.AccordingtotheCanadianBroadcastingCorporation,thevalueofavocadosincreasedbynearly70percentbetween1988andtheyear2000intheUS.(上世紀(jì)初，牛油果在美國(guó)還不受歡迎。但由于良好的市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷，這種情況發(fā)生了改變。首先，它們的名字從“鱷梨”改成了聽(tīng)起來(lái)更好聽(tīng)的“牛油果”。然后到了上世紀(jì)90年代，在美國(guó)著名的年度體育賽事“超級(jí)碗”上，一種用鱷梨制成的墨西哥醬——牛油果醬——做了廣告。此后，牛油果的受歡迎程度飆升。據(jù)加拿大廣播公司稱，1988年至2000年，美國(guó)牛油果的價(jià)值增長(zhǎng)了近70%)”可知，第三段主要講的是牛油果是如何流行起來(lái)的。故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Avocados,asasuperfoodrichinnutrientsand“good”fats,areperfectformillennials,whoareregardedasahealth-consciousgeneration.AsreportedbyUSAToday,millennialsaremoreinterestedinfoodthanpreviousgenerations.Forthem,eatingisnotjustaboutfeelingfull;it’saboutalifestyle.Theycaremoreabouttheirwell-beingandeathealthierandmoreplant-basedfoods.(牛油果是一種富含營(yíng)養(yǎng)和“好”脂肪的超級(jí)食物，非常適合千禧一代，他們被認(rèn)為是注重健康的一代。據(jù)《今日美國(guó)》報(bào)道，千禧一代比前幾代人對(duì)食物更感興趣。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，吃不僅僅是感覺(jué)飽了；這是一種生活方式。他們更關(guān)心自己的健康，吃更健康、更植物性的食物)”可知，千禧一代喜歡牛油果因?yàn)樗鼈兗葼I(yíng)養(yǎng)又健康。故選C。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Millennialsareasocial-media-savvygeneration.Theylovesharingtheirlivesonlinethroughartisticpictures.Thevibrantgreen-coloredavocadospreadontoastforbreakfastbecameveryInstagrammable.(千禧一代是精通社交媒體的一代。他們喜歡通過(guò)藝術(shù)圖片在網(wǎng)上分享他們的生活。早餐涂在吐司上的鮮綠色牛油果變得非常適合在instagram上分享)”可知，千禧一代在網(wǎng)上分享藝術(shù)圖片促進(jìn)了牛油果加吐司。故選A。CTwopigfarmersinSuffolk,EastEnglandhavesucceededinfeedingonemillionbeesafterparticipatinginaprojectthatsawthemturnoverhalfoftheirlandtowildflowers.Fouryearsago,brothersMarkandPaulHaywarddecidedtofill81acresoftheirfarmlandwithwildflowers.Thisweek,astudywascarriedoutmonitoringinsectactivityontheflower-coveredland,whichfoundtheywerefeedingonemillionbeesatanytime."Thiswasourtargetwhenwestarted,togrowenoughflowerstofeedamillionbeesonasingleday."Marksaid."WeareacutelyawarethatbeesareunderthreatfrommodernfarmingmethodsandthatEastEnglandisoneoftheworstplaceswherebeesareseriouslysufferingfromlackofforagingdiversity(覓食多樣性),"hecontinued."Everythirdbiteoffoodyoueatcancomefrombeesandwewantedtocreateanoperationonourfarmthatdidnotpushnatureoutbutratherhuggedit-asacentralpartofourecologysystemandourfoodcycle,"hesaid.Thefarmusesallkindsofseedswhichcanproducemanydifferentwildplantsandofcourse,thebeescangetfoodfromdifferentwildflowers."Wearetakingaverysmallroleinhelpingsocietyrestoreabalanceandthisstartswithplantdiversitytoencourageinsects,bees,smallmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物),andbirds,"saidPaul."Attheendoftheday,weseeourselvesascaretakersofthisland.Betweenuswehavesixchildrenandweoweittothemtofarmsustainability(持續(xù)性)andsetanexampleforthegenerationstocome,"addedPaul.AccordingtotheBeeConservationTrust,manytypesofbeeshaveseentheirpopulationsdeclineby70%,andtwospecieshavebecomeextinctinthelastcentury.GillPerkins,CEOoftheBeeConservationTrustsaid,"ThankstoMarkandPaul,atleasthere,1millionbeescankeepliving,whichisofgreatsignificanceforourselvesnowandfuture."8.Whatcanweknowaboutthebrothersfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyhaveabout160acresofland.B.Theygrowwildflowersforpigs.C.Theyarenotgoodatgrowingwildflowers.D.Theyhavetosupport1,000,000beesintheirland.9.WhyarebeesunderthreatinEastEngland?A.Thereisnotenoughfoodforbees.B.Beesarenotusedtothemodernsociety.C.Therearetoomanyanimalseatingbees.D.Beescannotfinddifferentwildflowers.10.WhatistheGillPerkins'attitudetotheaction?A.Opposed. B.Doubtful.C.Supportive. D.Disappointed.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBeesareinDangerNowB.TwoBrothersFeedaMillionBeesC.OneMillionBeesareSurvivinginEastEnglandD.TwoBrothersLoveWildFlowersinEastEngland【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)兩位農(nóng)民種植野花，希望可以幫助蜜蜂生存。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TwopigfarmersinSuffolk,EastEnglandhavesucceededinfeedingonemillionbeesafterparticipatinginaprojectthatsawthemturnoverhalfoftheirlandtowildflowers.Fouryearsago,brothersMarkandPaulHaywarddecidedtofill81acresoftheirfarmlandwithwildflowers.”（英格蘭東部薩福克郡的兩名養(yǎng)豬農(nóng)民成功地喂養(yǎng)了一百萬(wàn)只蜜蜂，他們參與了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，看到他們把一半的土地變成了野花。四年前，馬克·海沃德(MarkHayward)和保羅·海沃德(PaulHayward)兄弟倆決定在自家81英畝的農(nóng)田里種上野花。），可知馬克和保羅將81英畝的土地用來(lái)種植野花，而這些土地是兩兄弟所擁有的超過(guò)一半的土地，81×2=162，即他們擁有的土地接近162英畝。故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“"WeareacutelyawarethatbeesareunderthreatfrommodernfarmingmethodsandthatEastEnglandisoneoftheworstplaceswherebeesareseriouslysufferingfromlackofforagingdiversity,"hecontinued.”（“我們敏銳地意識(shí)到，蜜蜂正受到現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)方法的威脅，而東英格蘭是蜜蜂覓食多樣性嚴(yán)重缺乏的最糟糕的地方之一，”他繼續(xù)說(shuō)道。）可知蜜蜂受到的威脅有兩種：一是現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)方法，二是缺乏覓食多樣性，即蜜蜂需要多種不同的花作為食物。由此可知，蜜蜂找不到不同的野花。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“GillPerkins,CEOoftheBeeConservationTrustsaid,"ThankstoMarkandPaul,atleasthere,1millionbeescankeepliving,whichisofgreatsignificanceforourselvesnowandfuture."”（蜜蜂保護(hù)信托基金的首席執(zhí)行官吉爾·帕金斯說(shuō):“感謝馬克和保羅，至少在這里，100萬(wàn)只蜜蜂可以繼續(xù)生存，這對(duì)我們現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)都很重要。”）可推知，他對(duì)這樣的行為持肯定態(tài)度，表示支持。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TwopigfarmersinSuffolk,EastEnglandhavesucceededinfeedingonemillionbeesafterparticipatinginaprojectthatsawthemturnoverhalfoftheirlandtowildflowers.”（英格蘭東部薩福克郡的兩名養(yǎng)豬農(nóng)民成功地喂養(yǎng)了一百萬(wàn)只蜜蜂，他們參與了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，看到他們把一半的土地變成了野花。）可知，本文主要介紹了兩位兄弟通過(guò)種植野花，為100萬(wàn)只蜜蜂提供了食物，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)生態(tài)平衡的事跡。由此可知，B項(xiàng)：TwoBrothersFeedaMillionBees（兩兄弟養(yǎng)了一百萬(wàn)只蜜蜂）符合題意。故選B。DAfteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance:curiosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges(驅(qū)策力)countformuchmorethanambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?”Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.“Thegreatman,”saidMencius,“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild’sheart.”Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Weneverdoubt.Wejustfollowthecrowdthatdesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Thecrowdencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Wewillhavetoforceourselvestodojusttheoppositesoastowakenourcuriosityanddiscontent.Howshouldyoustart,modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged?Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn’tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Nowsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven’tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon’t;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven’tanytime?That’sgood,becauseit’salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom’sCabinwhilecooking.You’retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou’llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.12.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto________.A.giveanexampleB.presentanargumentC.proposeadefinitionD.makeacomparison13.WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?A.Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.B.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.C.Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.D.Ambitionismoreimportantthancuriosityanddiscontent.14.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?A.Leadalifeofadventure.B.Followthefashion.C.Developaquestioningmind.D.Observetheunknownaroundyou.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheKeystoAchievementB.NeverTooLatetoLearnC.CuriousMindsNeverFeelContentD.ReflectionsonHumanNature【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要闡述了成就卓越的人有哪些品質(zhì)，這些品質(zhì)是如何起作用的，以及如何培養(yǎng)這些品質(zhì)。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance:curiosityanddiscontent.”（經(jīng)過(guò)多年對(duì)人性的觀察，我發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩種品質(zhì)決定了成就卓越的人和表現(xiàn)一般的人的區(qū)別：好奇和不滿。）可知，作者在第一段提出了文章的論點(diǎn)，告訴我們成就卓越的人和表現(xiàn)一般的人的區(qū)別在哪里，并在后文闡述了這兩種區(qū)別是如何發(fā)揮作用的。由此可知，寫(xiě)第一段內(nèi)容時(shí)，作者旨在提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Together,thesedeephumanurges(驅(qū)策力)countformuchmorethanambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?””（總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這些人類的強(qiáng)烈欲望比雄心壯志更重要。當(dāng)伽利略從比薩斜塔上扔下了重量不等的物體，并測(cè)定了它們落在地上的時(shí)間時(shí)，他不僅雄心勃勃。像伽利略一樣，歷史上所有偉大的人物都很好奇，并不滿地問(wèn)道：“為什么？為什么？為什么？”）可知，作者通過(guò)伽利略的例子告訴我們?nèi)祟惖膹?qiáng)烈欲望比雄心壯志更重要，歷史上所有偉大的人物，他們的成功正是因?yàn)閷?duì)事物的好奇和不斷探索。由此可知，伽利略的例子告訴我們偉大來(lái)自對(duì)探索的持久渴望。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容“Wejustfollowthecrowdthatdesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Thecrowdencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Wewillhavetoforceourselvestodojusttheoppositesoastowakenourcuriosityanddiscontent.”（我們只是追隨那些只渴望平靜和安寧的人群。人群鼓勵(lì)我們占據(jù)自己的小角落，避免愚蠢地跳入黑暗，要滿足。我們將不得不強(qiáng)迫自己做相反的事，以喚起我們的好奇心和不滿。）可知，要喚起我們的好奇心和不滿，我們需要做與段落中相反的事，也就是我們要不滿足于現(xiàn)狀，勇于探索，勇于提出問(wèn)題。由此可知，你能通過(guò)培養(yǎng)質(zhì)疑的思維來(lái)重新找回好奇心和不滿。故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。瀏覽文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段關(guān)鍵句“Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance:curiosityanddiscontent.”（經(jīng)過(guò)多年對(duì)人性的觀察，我發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩種品質(zhì)決定了成就卓越的人和表現(xiàn)一般的人的區(qū)別：好奇和不滿。）可知，通過(guò)文章，作者主要告訴我們，與表現(xiàn)一般的人相比，成就卓越的人有哪些品質(zhì)，并闡述了這些品質(zhì)是如何起作用的，以及如何培養(yǎng)這些品質(zhì)。“TheKeystoAchievement”意為“成就的關(guān)鍵”，能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容，最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The24solarterms(節(jié)氣)arepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.TheChinesepeopledividedayearinto24segments(片段)basedonthesun’spositioninthezodiac(黃道十二宮)._____16_____Theyreflectthechangesoftheseasons,climateandphenology(生物氣候?qū)W).TheYellowRiverBasininnorthernChinaisbelievedtobethecradle(搖籃)ofthesolartermssystem._____17_____Theymarkthingslikeseasons,temperature,precipitation(降水),growthofthecropsandweatherconditions.Manyfarmersstillrelyonthesolartermstoworkinthefields.Mostofthesolartermsbearwiththemrichsocialandculturalmeanings._____18_____The“PureBrightness”isalsoreferredtoasTomb-SweepingDay,whenpeoplepayrespecttothosetheyhavelost.Theancientcalendarremainsrelevanttothisday._____19_____TheculturallegacyreflectstheChinesepeople’srespectfornatureandtradition,theiruniqueunderstandingoftheuniverse,theirwisdomtoliveinharmonywithnatureandtheworld’sculturaldiversity,saidZhangLing,anofficialwiththeMinistryofCulturein2017.ItistheyouthofChinawhocanbesthelpcarryonthissignificantpartofourculture._____20_____Manyyoungpeoplehavealreadybeencontributingtheirenergyandstrengthtothisfeat.Infact,theyhavebeenlivinguptothischallengethroughratherartisticmeans.Manyphotos,essaysandpaintingshavecenteredaroundthethemeofthe24solartermsandexpressedthevitalityandrichtraditionofChinesehistory.A.Eachsegmentiscalledasolarterm.B.Forinstance,duringthe“StartofWinter”,peopleeatdumplings.C.Thesun’spositionsbringaboutmanythingsrelatedtohumanlife.D.Theirwisdomforlifeandnaturemadethesolartermssystempopulartoday.E.Theircreativityandconsciousnesscanbringnewlifetoancientculture.F.Solartermswereinstructionsforagriculturalproductionandpeople’sdailylives.G.ThishaslongbeenacentralelementoflifeinChina,andwemustprotectit.【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.G20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)古代的二十四節(jié)氣是如何產(chǎn)生的。二十四節(jié)氣到現(xiàn)在依然在被廣泛運(yùn)用，這也代表了中國(guó)人們對(duì)古代文化遺產(chǎn)的尊重。二十四節(jié)氣也將被中國(guó)的青年一代傳承下去。【16題詳解】上文“TheChinesepeopledividedayearinto24segmentsbasedonthesun’spositioninthezodiac.(中國(guó)人民基于太陽(yáng)在黃道十二宮的不同位置，把一年分為了24個(gè)部分)”說(shuō)明了二十四部分是根據(jù)什么劃分的，設(shè)空處承上啟下，下文“Theyreflectthechangesoftheseasons,climateandphenology.(它們反映了季節(jié)，氣候和生物氣候?qū)W所產(chǎn)生的變化)”指出二十四節(jié)氣反映了什么。A項(xiàng)“每一個(gè)部分叫做一個(gè)節(jié)氣。”指出了這二十四部分和二十四節(jié)氣的關(guān)系，且A項(xiàng)中的“segment”與上文一致。故選A項(xiàng)。17題詳解】下文“Theymarkthingslikeseasons,temperature,precipitation(降水),growthofthecropsandweatherconditions.Manyfarmersstillrelyonthesolartermstoworkinthefields.(它們可以標(biāo)記季節(jié)、溫度、降水、莊稼的生長(zhǎng)和天氣狀況。許多農(nóng)民仍然依靠節(jié)氣在地里干活)”說(shuō)明了節(jié)氣對(duì)于農(nóng)民和人民日常生活的重要性。F項(xiàng)“節(jié)氣指導(dǎo)著農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和人們的日常生活。”引出下文，符合文意。故選F項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】上文“Mostofthesolartermsbearwiththemrichsocialandculturalmeanings.(大多數(shù)節(jié)氣都具有豐富的社會(huì)文化意義)”指出，大部分節(jié)氣都有豐富的社會(huì)意義和文化意義，下文“The“PureBrightness”isalsoreferredtoasTomb-SweepingDay,whenpeoplepayrespecttothosetheyhavelost.(“清明節(jié)”也被稱為掃墓節(jié)，人們?cè)谶@一天向逝者表示緬懷)”舉例說(shuō)明了清明節(jié)的社會(huì)文化意義。B項(xiàng)“例如，在節(jié)氣“冬至”期間，人們要吃餃子。”舉例說(shuō)明了冬至的習(xí)俗，與下文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】上文“Theancientcalendarremainsrelevanttothisday.(古代歷法至今仍然適用)”說(shuō)明二十四節(jié)氣在今天依然重要。設(shè)空處承上啟下，下文“TheculturallegacyreflectstheChinesepeople’srespectfornatureandtradition,theiruniqueunderstandingoftheuniverse,theirwisdomtoliveinharmonywithnatureandtheworld’sculturaldiversity(這個(gè)文化遺產(chǎn)反映了中國(guó)人民對(duì)自然和傳統(tǒng)、對(duì)宇宙的獨(dú)特理解、他們與自然和諧相處的智慧以及對(duì)世界文化的多樣性的尊重)”指出了二十四節(jié)氣的重要意義。G項(xiàng)“長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，這一直是中國(guó)生活的核心要素，我們必須保護(hù)它。”符合文意，由于上下文所提及的二十四節(jié)氣的重要性，所以必須保護(hù)它。故選G項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】通過(guò)上文“ItistheyouthofChinawhocanbesthelpcarryonthissignificantpartofourculture.(正是中國(guó)的年輕人,能最好地傳承我們文化中的這一重要組成部分)”以及下文“Manyyoungpeoplehavealreadybeencontributingtheirenergyandstrengthtothisfeat.(許多年輕人已經(jīng)在這個(gè)事業(yè)上貢獻(xiàn)出他們的精力和力量了)”可知，中國(guó)年輕人能更好地傳承二十四節(jié)氣這一文化遺產(chǎn)，并且有許多年輕人已經(jīng)為之付出努力了。E項(xiàng)“他們的創(chuàng)造力和意識(shí)可以給古代文化遺產(chǎn)帶來(lái)新的生命。”符合文意，承上啟下。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分；滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InJuneoflastyear,abike-sharingcompanywithdrewfromtheSingaporemarket.BusinessmanMikeWinwas____21____whenhesawthemountainsofbicyclesthatwerethenleftbehind.“Theproductionofthesebicyclescan____22____anywherefrom＄300to$500perunitandalotofresourcesarenowlefttowaste.Someofthemwillbesenttoberecycledand____23____butsomewillsimplybe____24____,”Winwroteinalogpost.Winimmediatelythoughtofthe____25____kidshehadseenwalkingmilestoschoolduringhismanypasttripstoMyanmar,andthat’swhenhegota____26____idea.“Itisa(n)____27____sighttoseelinesandlinesofstudentswalking____28____distancesfromhometoschoolinruralvillages,”Winsaid.“Somestudentscanwalkuptoonehourfromhometoschoolandthefamiliescanhardly____29____asimpleformoftransportlikeabicycleormotorcycle.Aschoolisalmostunheardoftothosestudents.WinthenfoundedLesswalk,anonprofitorganization.He_____30_____theunusedbicyclesand_____31_____themtoschoolchildren.Theprojecthasbeenhitwithmany_____32_____andcostlotsofmoney.First,hehadto_____33_____thebike-sharingelectricalsystemwithregularkeylocks,andthenheencouragedmuchredtape(繁瑣的手續(xù))whenitcametimeto_____34_____thebikesfromSingaporetoMyanmar._____35_____,Winhasno_____36_____,andheisproudtosaythathehasbought5,300morewhicharealreadyontheway.“I_____37_____toget100％newbicyclesataverygoodprice.”heexplained.“Allbicyclesarefreeforstudentsthat_____38_____belowthepovertylineinMyanmarandneedtowalktwokilometersormoretoschool.”Now,Winisintalkswithgovernmentgroupsandcharitiessothattheycan_____39_____Lesswalktoshareoutthebikesinthenextfewweeks.“I’m_____40_____thatIcanstartwalkingonmyprojectsosoon,”writesWin.21.A.ashamed B.exhausted C.relieved D.heartbroken22A.cost B.owe C.save D.raise23.A.examined B.reused C.destroyed D.removed24.A.takenup B.sentback C.cutdown D.thrownaway25.A.poor B.creative C.disabled D.curious26.A.basic B.terrible C.similar D.brilliant27.A.strange B.interesting C.common D.inspiring28.A.different B.fixed C.long D.proper29.A.afford B.imagine C.miss D.find30.A.packed B.rode C.borrowed D.bought31.A.introduced B.gifted C.sold D.returned32.A.challenges B.changes C.competitions D.improvements33A.compare B.combine C.test D.replace34.A.link B.adapt C.ship D.repair35.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Instead36.A.choice B.regrets C.experience D.problems37.A.failed B.managed C.prepared D.determined38.A.drop B.hide C.survive D.live39.A.invite B.help C.remind D.encourage40.A.concerned B.delighted C.doubtful D.frightened【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.A26.D27.C28.C29.A30.D31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C36.B37.B38.D39.B40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位名叫邁克.溫的商界人士看見(jiàn)新加坡一家共享單車退市后，堆積如山的自行車被仍在那里感覺(jué)心痛，于是買來(lái)回收的共享單車送給緬甸的貧窮孩子們。但是買來(lái)的回收共享單車遇到了換鎖和運(yùn)輸手續(xù)繁雜的問(wèn)題，后來(lái)，他買來(lái)了新的自行車送給了緬甸的孩子。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他看到堆積如山的自行車被仍在那里，商界人士邁克.溫感到心碎。A.ashamed害羞的；B.exhausted精疲力盡的；C.relieved感到寬慰的；D.heartbroken心碎的。根據(jù)下文“alotofresourcesarenowlefttowaste”可知，許多的資源被浪費(fèi)，讓商界人士邁克.溫感到“心碎”。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些自行車的花費(fèi)從每輛300美元到500美元不等。A.cost花費(fèi)；B.owe欠；C.save節(jié)約；D.raise募集。根據(jù)下文的“from＄300to$500perunit”可知，此處說(shuō)的是自行車的花費(fèi)，此句是物作主語(yǔ)，sth.c