英語學科教師輔導講義課程主題：牛津4AM3U2Aroundmyhome學習目標掌握本單元出現的一些重點詞匯和重要句型，并能靈活運用。教學內容一、改寫句子1.Theyareoranges.(對劃線部分提問)______________________________________________???????????????????????2.Theorangesarefiveyuan.(對劃線部分提問)_______________________________________??????????????????????????????3.Thisismyschool.(對劃線部分提問)______________________________________________??????????????????????????????4.Isthisthetoilet?(作否定回答)____________________________________________________???????????????????????????????5.Icanseetwobutterflies.(對劃線部分提問)__________________________________________??????????????????????????6.Thebreadissoft.(劃線部分提問)_________________________________________________???????????????????????????????????????7.Isthatbreadsoft?(否定回答)_____________________________________________________???????????????????????????????????????8.Thepiesaretenyuan.(對劃線部分提問)___________________________________________?????????????????????????????9.Thecoffeeisbitter.(對劃線部分提問)______________________________________________【答案】1.Whatarethey?????2.Howmucharetheoranges????3.Whatisthis?4.No,itisn't??????????5.Whatcanyousee??6.Howdoesthebreadfeel?7.No,itisn't.8.Howmucharethepies?9.Howdoesthecoffeetaste?二、根據要求改寫句子1.Ilikesummer.(對劃線部分提問)______________________doyoulike?2.Theskyisblue.(對劃線部分提問)______________________isthesky?3.Icanseesometriangles.(對劃線部分提問)______________________canyousee?4.Ilikeskatinginspring.(改為一般疑問句)______________________like___________inspring?5.Helikesiceskatinginwinter.(改否定句)______________________________________【答案】l.Whatseason?2.Whatcolor?3.Whatshapes?4.Doyou,skating?5.Hedoesn'tlikeiceskatinginwinter.三、改寫句子1.Shehasthreepinkdresses.(一般疑問句)________________________________________2.Thebagsarerectangles.(劃線提問)____________________________________________3.Mybookisonthedesk.(劃線提問)?___________________________________________4.Touchyourarms.(否定句)___________________________________________________5.Canyourmothermakeacake?(否定回答)_______________________________________【答案】1.Doesshehavethreepinkdresses?2.?Whatshapesarethebags?3.Whereisyourbook?4.Don'ttouchyourarms.5.No,shecan't大象的壞耳朵Onedayanoldmanissellingabigelephant.Ayoungmanestotheelephantandbeginstolookatitslowly.Theoldmangoesuptohimandsaysinhisear,“Don’tsayanythingabouttheelephantbeforeIsellit;thenIwillgiveyousomemeat.”“Allright.”

saystheyoungman.Aftertheoldmansellstheelephant,hegivestheyoungmansomemeatandsays,“Howcanyouseethebadearsoftheelephant?”“Ididn’tseethebadears,”

saystheyoungman.“Thenwhydoyoulookattheelephantslowly?”

askstheoldman.Theyoungmananswers,“BecauseIhaveneverseenanelephantbefore,andIwanttoknowwhatitlookslike.”譯文：一天，一位老人正在賣一頭大象。一位年輕人來到大象跟前慢慢的觀察著。老人上前在年輕人耳邊輕語，“在我把大象賣出去之前你一句話也不要說，那么我會給你一些肉?！薄昂玫?。”那位年輕人說。老人賣出大象之后，他給了年輕人一些肉然后說，“你是怎么看到大象的壞耳朵的？”“我沒有看到壞耳朵，”年輕人說?！澳悄銥槭裁匆乜粗笙?？”老人問。年輕人回答：“因為我之前從沒見過大象，我想知道它長什么樣子?！币?、詞匯與句型【知識梳理】1．當你們對別人的感謝回答時，你可以說：It'sourpleasure.樂意為您效勞。2．當你需要對某件事思考時，你可以說：Letmesee.讓我想想。3．當你需要打擾某人或想要得到別人的幫助時，你可以說：Excuseme.勞駕。/請原諒。4．NanjingRoadisinthecentreofShanghai.南京路在上海的中心?！菊f明】inthecentreof....表示“在...........的中心位置”?！纠洹縏hebuildingisinthecentreofthiscity.這個建筑物位于城市的中心。5．Whereisyourhome,Jill?你家在哪兒,吉爾?【說明】這是一個由Where引導的詢問具體位置的句型。【例句】Whereissupermarket?超市在哪兒?Whereisyourschool?你們的學校在哪兒?6．weather[?wee?(r)]名詞天氣；氣象;氣象預報;【例句】Theweatherchangedovernight.一夜之間就變天了。watch[w?t?]名詞手表動詞看;注視;觀看;觀察【例句】Hewearsagoldwatch.他戴了一塊金表。Do

you

always

watch

TV

in

the

evening?

你晚上總看電視嗎？8．snake[sne?k]名詞蛇【例句】Hewasbittenbyapoisonoussnake.他被毒蛇咬了。9．supermarket[?su?p?mɑ?k?t]名詞超市【例句】Theyboughtfoodatthesupermarket.他們在超市買了食物?！厩捎洝縮uper(超級）+market(市場）=supermarket(超市）10．street[stri?t]名詞街道【例句】Thestreetrunsthroughthetown.街道橫穿這個鎮。11．show[???]動詞給……看；展示【例句】Theskybegantoshowredintheearlymorning.清晨天空呈現出一片紅色?！就卣埂縮how組成的短語：showoneself露面onshow展覽showoff炫耀showin領入12．stay[ste?]動詞停留；待【例句】I'minahurry,I'venotimetostay.我很急,沒有時間留在這兒了。13．road[r??d]名詞道路【例句】Therewasabigstoneintheroad.路上有一塊大石頭。14．pleasure[?ple??(r)]名詞樂事【例句】Itisoneofmygreatestpleasures.這是我最高興的事之一。15．postcard[?p??stkɑ?d]名詞明信片【例句】IsentapostcardtomyfriendinAmericayesterday.我昨天給美國的一個朋友寄了張明信片?！厩捎洝縫ost(郵件）+card(卡片)=postcard16．light[la?t]名詞(燈）光【例句】Adimlightcamefromafar.一縷暗淡的光線從遠處射來?！就卣埂縧ight還可以作形容詞，意思是“輕的”?！纠洹緼ballshouldbelightandsmall，soitcanmovearoundquickly.一個球應該是輕的和小的，因此它能來回移動的非?？?。17．between[b??twi?n]介詞在....中間【例句】Iwillebetweentwelveandoneo’clock.我會在12點至1點之間來。18．hotel[h???tel]名詞旅館【例句】Thehotelisonyourleftside.飯店在你的左側。19．bakery[?be?k?ri]名詞面包房【例句】Isthereabakery?有面包房嗎?20．around[??ra?nd]介詞在……周圍【例句】Ihearlaughterallaround.我聽到四周的笑聲?！就卣埂縜round還可以作副詞，意思是"大約;到處;在附近"【例句】Thetreewasplantedaround100yearsago.這棵樹大約是100年前種的。Americanslikethefreedomofdrivingaroundbythemselves.美國人喜歡自己開車到處走的自由。HaveyouseenTomaround?你看到湯姆在附近嗎？21．corner[?k??n?(r)]名詞街角;拐角【例句】Asquarehasfourcorners.正方形有四個角。22．city[?s?ti]名詞城市【例句】Thewholecitywasdiscussingthenews.全城的人都在議論這條新聞。23．centre[?sent?(r)]名詞中心【例句】Itisinthecentreofthecity.它在市中心?！纠}精講】例1．The__________(cook)cancooknicefood.【答案】cook例2．Weare__________(nurse).【答案】nurses例3．Iwanttobea__________(bakery).Icanmakecakes.【答案】baker例4．Howmany__________(aunt)doyouhave?One.【答案】aunts【鞏固練習】1．Mysisterhasalotof__________(dress)inherbox.【答案】dresses2．Thereisn’t__________(some)coffeeinthecup.【答案】any3．Peterhasacoat.__________(he)coatisnice.【答案】His二、核心語法【知識梳理】1．名詞所有格's（1）名詞所有格的用法：①當我們想要表示某物屬于某人的時候，在某人的后面加’s構成。【例如】mymother’sbag我媽媽的包Kitty’sfather凱蒂的父親②當表示兩人共有的東西時，僅在最后一個名詞后面加’s?！纠洹縏hisisKittyandWendy’sbook.(如圖1)注意：當兩個名字后都加’s構成所有格時，說明兩人都有某種東西。【例句】TheyareKitty’sandWendy’sicecream.(如圖2)③以S結尾的名詞復數在S后面加’構成所有格?！纠纭縯henurses’books護士們的書myclassmates’balls我的同學們的球（2）名詞所有格與縮寫形式的區分：名詞所有格一般都加’s，但有些縮寫形式也是’s，如：is，has?！纠洹縏hat’s(Thatis那是）Ben’s(Ben的）car.那是本的汽車。She’s(Shehas她有）gotapuppet.她有一個木偶。（3）名詞所有格的提問：當句中有名詞所有格或物主代詞my等時，都可以用whose(誰的）來提問，后面應跟名詞?！纠洹恳籛hosepenisthis?這是誰的鋼筆？—It’sPeter’spen./It，shispen.這是彼得的鋼筆。/這是他的鋼筆。2．指示代詞that【說明】that是指示代詞中的一員，意為“那個”（復數形式是those“那些”），是指在時間或空間上離說話人較遠的人或物（1）基本用法：that在句中可作主語、賓語和定語?！纠洹竣賂hatisaball.(作主語）那是一個球。②Idon’tlikethatman.(作定語）我不喜歡那個人。（2）特殊用法:①為避免重復，可用that(those)代替前面提到過的名詞?！纠洹縏hepopulationofChinaismuchbiggerthanthatofJapan.中國的人口比日本的多得多。注：that指代thepopulation(人口)。②在電話用語中，詢問對方是誰，用“Whoisthat?(你是哪位？）”；回答時說明自己是誰，應說“Thisis...”?！纠}精講】例1．Whereis__________(Kitty)home?【答案】Kitty's例2．That'shermother'sbrother'scar.(改一般疑問句)【答案】Isthathermother'sbrother'scar?例3．Isthisyourkite?(改成肯定句)【答案】Thisismykite.例4．Isthatmynewpen?(改肯定句)【答案】Thatismynewpen.例5．an,Li’s,is,Mr,brother,ambulance,man(連詞成句)【答案】Mr.Li'sbrotherisanambulanceman.例6．busdriver,is,Ben’s,a,father(連詞成句)【答案】Ben'sfatherisabusdriver.【鞏固練習】1．Whatisyoursister'sname(she)nameisLily.【答案】Her2．Where's(Danny)bicycle?It'soverthere.【答案】Danny's3．A:WhereisKitty'shome??B:It's______No.125,StarStreet.A.onB.atC.between【答案】B4．Thisis_____________desk.A.Ben'sandDanny'sB.BenandDanny'sC.Ben'sandDanny【答案】B5．Howmanypeoplearethereinfamily?A.HeB.he'sC.his【答案】C6．MrLiis__________(teacher).Thatis__________(he)student.【答案】ateacher|hisII.Readandwrite(按要求寫單詞)10%1.city(復數)__________ 2.offices(單數)__________ 3.canteen(同類詞) __________ 4.many(同義詞)__________ 5.behind(反義詞)__________ 6.near(近義詞)__________ 7.smoke(復數)__________ 8.library(復數)__________ 9.there(同音詞)__________ 10.for(|同音詞)__________ III.Readandchoose(選出劃線部分發音不同的單詞)5%()1.A.ropeB.coke C.shop()2.A.butterB.pupil C.rubber()3.A.anyB.father C.fast()4.A.slideB.swing C.milk()5.A.thereB.three C.theIV.Choosethebestanswer(選擇填空)12%()1.Whereare_________trees?On_________playground.A.the...theB.a...theC.a.../()2.Howmany_________?One_________.A.sheeps...sheepB.sheep...sheepC.sheeps...sheeps()3.Thisis_________exercisebook._________exercisebookisnew.A.a...theB.the...AnC.an...The()4.MissFang’sgot________water.A.someB.anyC.a()5.Some_________isinthebag.A.sweetsB.sugarC.chairs()6.What________Alicegotinthepencilbox?A.isB.hasC.is...there()7.Howmanypens________inthepencilcase?A.areB.thereareC.arethere()8.It'scoldtoday.Please_________openthedoor.A.can'tB.notC.don't()9.She'sgota_________ofnewshoes.A.packetB.pairC.bottle()10.Aboxofpencils_________twentyyuan.A.isB.areC.have()11.Benis________theswing.A.onB.inC.under()12.Thereisn't_________waterinthecup.A.someB.anyC.aV.Fillintheblanks(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)8%1.There__________(notbe)anywaterinthebottle.2.Howmany__________(sandwich)canyousee?One.3.Youcancall__________(he)Mr.Macdonald.4.__________(notopen)yourbooks.Please__________(listen)totheteacher.5.Ourteacher__________(like)meverymuch.6.Telephone119.Look,the__________(fireman)areing.VI.Rewritethesentences(按要求改寫句子)10%1.Alongrulerisfiveyuan.(劃線提問)______________________________________________2.Therearesomeoldswingsontheplayground.(改為單數句)______________________________________________3.Thebeesareinthetree.(劃線提問)______________________________________________4.Thereisastaronthewall.(劃線提問)______________________________________________5.Therearen’tanyclothesshopsinthestreet.(改成肯定句)______________________________________________VII.Readandplete(根據要求完成句子)10%1.Howmany_________(餅干)?Thereare________.(20塊)2.Whathaveyougot?I’vegot__________________.(一些黃油)3.What________you________?Ilikebread.4.WhereisEric?Heis___________________________.(在操場上)5.__________________aretheflowers?They’refifteenyuan.6._______playfootballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.(危險)VIII.Reading30%(A)Look,thisismyroom.It’sbig,andit’sveryclean.Thereisadeskinmyroom.Youcanseemanybooksonthedesk.Thereisavaseonthedesk,too.Andsomeniceflowersareinthevase.Behindthedesk,thereisachair.NowIamsittingonthechair.Besidethedesk,thereisabed.It’sbeautiful.Ilikemyroom.Readandjudge(閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的用T表示，錯誤的用F表示)10%()1.Ihavegotabigroom.()2.Therearesomeflowersinmyroom.()3.Therearen’t'anybooksonthedesk.()4.Thedeskisbehindthechair.()5.Thereisacleanbedbesidethedesk.(B)Ben,KittyandEddiehaveapicnicintheCityPark.Ben’sgotapacketofcrispsandaboxofcrayonsinhisbag.He'sonaswing.Kitty’sgotacameraandapairofsunglasses.Hersunglassesareblue.They’reonhernose.She’sintheplanthouse.Eddie’sgotanumbrellaandasketchbookinhishands.He’snearthepond.Therearetwofrogsontheleaf.Thepondisunderthemountain.They’rehappytoday.A.Readandanswer(閱讀短文，回答問題)10%1.WhathasBengot?__________________________________________________2.WhereisKitty?_____________________________________________________3.WhatcolourareKitty’ssunglasses?_____________________________________4.Howmanyfrogsarethereontheleaf?___________________________________5.Isthepondunderthefountain?_________________________________________(C)MissWang:KenandJim,pleaseetomyofficewithme.Children:Yes,MissWang.MissWang:Here'smynewdesk.Ken:Wow,it’sbig.MissWang,yourhandbagisonthefloor.MissWang:Oh,thanks,Ken.Thereisapencilboxandsomeexercisebooksonmydesk.Pleasetakethemtoyourclass.Jim:Look,therearesomenicephotosonthewall.There’sapinkclockbesidethephotos.Ken:Ilikeyourclock,MissWang.MissWang:Oh,it’soneo’clock.Let’sgototheclassroom.B.Readandplete(閱讀短文，回答問題)10%1.ThechildrenareinMissWang’s_________.2.MissWang_________anewdesk.3.Ken_________thepinkclock.4.Thephotosare_________theclock.5.It’soneo'clock.It’stime_________class.X.Drawandwrite(畫及寫一種你喜歡的動物，至少5句話，不少于三種句型)15%___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【keys】I.Wow!LookatLittleRabbit.II.1.cities2.office3.hall,etc4.much5.infrontof6.beside7./8.libraries9.their10.fourIII.1.C2.B3.A4.A5.BIV.l.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A11.A12.BV.1.isn't2.sandwiches3.him4.Don’topen,listen5.likes6.firemenVI.1.Howmuchisalongruler?2.Thereisanoldswingontheplayground.3.Wherearethebees?4.Howmanystarsarethereonthewall?5.Therearesomeclothesshopsinthestreet.VII.1.biscuits,twenty2.somebutter3.dolike4.on/intheplayground5.Howmuch6.Don'tVIII.A.1.T2.T3.F4.F5.FB.1.He'sgotapacketofcrispsandaboxofcrayonsinhisbag.She'sintheplanthouse.3.Theyareblue.4.Therearetwofrogsontheleaf.5.No,itisn't.C.1.office2.has3.likes4.beside5.for●課堂錯題收集●筆記本：借助知識腦圖總結重難點●M3U1重點詞匯和語法復習課后鞏固●請將本次課錯題組卷，進行二次練習，培養錯題管理習慣●學霸筆記復習，培養復習習慣Ⅰ.判斷下列單詞劃線部分發音是否相同，相同的用“T”，不同的用“F”。?????1.dishshow??????2.seapleasure?????3.fruitlook?????4.slidesnake?????5.swingswim【答案】T|F|F|F|TⅡ.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1．Idon’tfindthesupermarket.Pleaseshow__________(I)theway.【答案】me2．Therearemany__________(ship)inHuangpuRiver.【答案】ships3．Who__________(have)aredcoat?I__________(have).【答案】1.has|2.have4．Therearetwo__________(packet)ofbiscuits.【答案】packets5．Herearethe__________(busdriver).【答案】busdrivers6．Therearealotof????????(city)inChina.【答案】cities7．Lookatthemouse.Its__________(tooth)aresharp.【答案】teethⅢ.選擇填空（）1．Thereisadogbetweenthe.A.boxB.boxesC.book【答案】B（）2．Icanbuysomebreadinthe.A.bakeryB.schoolC.postoffice【答案】A（）3．Theretenboysintheplayground.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.can't【答案】B（）4．Thereis________coffeeintheglass.A.aB.manyC.much【答案】C（）5．Look,thecinemais____therestaurant.A.nextB.nexttoC.to【答案】B（）6．TherearemanyshopsNanjingRoad.A.on?B.in?C.under【答案】A（）7．What's?________nearthesupermarket?It'sapark.A.thatB.thereC./【答案】C（）8．Arethere____booksinyourhand?A.aB.someC.any【答案】CⅣ.按要求改寫句子。1．Theylikeeatingintherestaurant.(劃線部分提問)_______________________________________________________【答案】Whatdotheylikedoingintherestaurant?2．Theboyplaysbasketball.(現在進行時)_______________________________________________________【答案】Theboyisplayingbasketball.3．Eddie’sbrownskateboardisunderthedesk.(對劃線部分提問)_______________________________________________________【答案】WhereisEddie’sbrownskateboard?Ⅴ.閱讀短文后選擇恰當的答案。（A）Thereisanewparknearmyhouse.It’safinedaytoday.MyfamilyandIareintheparknow.Onmyleft,thereisacafe.Onmyright,thereisabiglake.Therearemanyflowersandtreesnearthelake.There’sasmallhillbehindthelake.Nearthelake,thereisasign.Itsays,“Don’tswiminthelake!”Thereisaplaygroundinthemiddleofthepark.Therearesomesmallshopsnearthegate.Theparkissobeautiful.Welikeitverymuch.（）1.Theparknearmyhouseis__________.A.newandbeautifulB.oldandbeautifulC.cleanandnewD.oldandclean（）2.Isthereacafeinthepark?__________.A.Yes,thereisn’t.B.No,thereisn’t.C.Yes,thereis.D.No,thereis.（）3.Peoplecan’t__________inthelake.A.swimB.fishC.boatD.play（）4.Theshopsintheparkarenot_________.A.smallB.bigC.goodD.pretty（）5.Dowelikethepark?__________.A.Yes,wedo.B.No,wedo.C.Yes,youdo.D.No,wedon’t.【答案】A|C|A|B|A（B）ItisSaturday.TheBrownsareathome.Mrs.Brownisinthekitchen.She’smakingapplepies.Thepiesshemakesareverydelicious.Doyouwanttohaveataste?Mr.Brownisn’tinthelivingroom.Heisoutside.Heiswashinghiscar.Thecarisnewandverybeautiful.Sohelooksafteritverywell.Jimisinthegarden.Heisplayingf