EnglishwordsofMicroelectronics微電子學專業詞匯Aaccesscontrollist訪問控制表activeattack主動攻擊activeXcontrolActiveX控件advancedencryptionstandardAES,高級加密標準algorithm算法alterationofmessage改變消息applicationlevelattack應用層攻擊argument變量asymmetrickeycryptography非對稱密鑰加密attributecertificate屬性證書authentication鑒別authority機構availability可用性Abruptjunction突變結Acceleratedtesting加速實驗Acceptor受主Acceptoratom受主原子Accumulation積累、堆積Accumulatingcontact積累接觸Accumulationregion積累區Accumulationlayer積累層Activeregion有源區Activecomponent有源元Activedevice有源器件Activation激活Activationenergy激活能Activeregion有源（放大）區Admittance導納Allowedband允帶Alloy-junctiondevice合金結器件Aluminum(Aluminium)鋁Aluminum–oxide鋁氧化物Aluminumpassivation鋁鈍化Ambipolar雙極的Ambienttemperature環境溫度Amorphous無定形的，非晶體的Amplifier功放擴音器放大器Analogue(Analog)comparator模擬比較器Angstrom埃Anneal退火Anisotropic各向異性的Anode陽極Arsenic(AS)砷Auger俄歇Augerprocess俄歇過程Avalanche雪崩Avalanchebreakdown雪崩擊穿Avalancheexcitation雪崩激發Bbrute-forceattack強力攻擊Backgroundcarrier本底載流子Backgrounddoping本底摻雜Backward反向Backwardbias反向偏置Ballastingresistor整流電阻Ballbond球形鍵合Band能帶Bandgap能帶間隙Barrier勢壘Barrierlayer勢壘層Barrierwidth勢壘寬度Base基極Basecontact基區接觸Basestretching基區擴展效應Basetransittime基區渡越時間Basetransportefficiency基區輸運系數Base-widthmodulation基區寬度調制Basisvector基矢Bias偏置Bilateralswitch雙向開關Binarycode二進制代碼Binarycompoundsemiconductor二元化合物半導體Bipolar雙極性的BipolarJunctionTransistor(BJT)雙極晶體管Bloch布洛赫Blockingband阻擋能帶Blockingcontact阻擋接觸Body-centered體心立方Body-centredcubicstructure體立心結構Boltzmann波爾茲曼Bond鍵、鍵合Bondingelectron價電子Bondingpad鍵合點Bootstrapcircuit自舉電路Bootstrappedemitterfollower自舉射極跟隨器Boron硼Borosilicateglass硼硅玻璃Boundarycondition邊界條件Boundelectron束縛電子Breadboard模擬板、實驗板Breakdown擊穿Breakover轉折Brillouin布里淵Brillouinzone布里淵區Built-in內建的Build-inelectricfield內建電場Bulk體/體內Bulkabsorption體吸收Bulkgeneration體產生Bulkrecombination體復合Burn-in老化Burnout燒毀Buriedchannel埋溝Burieddiffusionregion隱埋擴散區CCaesarcipher凱撒加密法capacitance電容capturecategorize分類chainingmode鏈接模式challenge質詢cipherfeedback加密反饋collision沖突combine集成compatibilityn.[計]兼容性component原件confidentiality保密性constraint約束correspondingto相應的Cryptography密碼學Can外殼Capacitance電容Capturecrosssection俘獲截面Capturecarrier俘獲載流子Carrier載流子、載波Carrybit進位位Carry-inbit進位輸入Carry-outbit進位輸出Cascade級聯Case管殼Cathode陰極Center中心Ceramic陶瓷（的）Channel溝道Channelbreakdown溝道擊穿Channelcurrent溝道電流Channeldoping溝道摻雜Channelshortening溝道縮短Channelwidth溝道寬度Characteristicimpedance特征阻抗Charge電荷、充電Charge-compensationeffects電荷補償效應Chargeconservation電荷守恒Chargeneutralitycondition電中性條件Chargedrive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage電荷驅動/交換/共享/轉移/存儲Chemmicaletching化學腐蝕法Chemically-Polish化學拋光Chemmically-MechanicallyPolish(CMP)化學機械拋光Chip芯片Chipyield芯片成品率Clamped箝位Clampingdiode箝位二極管Cleavageplane解理面Clockrate時鐘頻率Clockgenerator時鐘發生器Clockflip-flop時鐘觸發器Close-packedstructure密堆積結構Close-loopgain閉環增益Collector集電極Collision碰撞CompensatedOP-AMP補償運放Common-base/collector/emitterconnection共基極/集電極/發射極連接Common-gate/drain/sourceconnection共柵/漏/源連接Common-modegain共模增益Common-modeinput共模輸入Common-moderejectionratio(CMRR)共模抑制比Compatibility兼容性Compensation補償Compensatedimpurities補償雜質Compensatedsemiconductor補償半導體ComplementaryDarlingtoncircuit互補達林頓電路ComplementaryMetal-Oxide-SemiconductorField-Effect-Transistor(CMOS)互補金屬氧化物半導體場效應晶體管Complementaryerrorfunction余誤差函數CompoundSemiconductor化合物半導體Conductance電導Conductionband(edge)導帶(底)Conductionlevel/state導帶態Conductor導體Conductivity電導率Configuration組態Conlomb庫侖ConpledConfigurationDevices結構組態Constants物理常數Constantenergysurface等能面Constant-sourcediffusion恒定源擴散Contact接觸Contamination治污Continuityequation連續性方程Contacthole接觸孔Contactpotential接觸電勢Continuitycondition連續性條件Contradoping反摻雜Controlled受控的Converter轉換器Conveyer傳輸器Copperinterconnectionsystem銅互連系統Couping耦合Covalent共階的Crossover跨交Critical臨界的Crossunder穿交Crucible坩堝Crystaldefect/face/orientation/lattice晶體缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格Currentdensity電流密度Curvature曲率Cutoff截止Currentdrift/dirve/sharing電流漂移/驅動/共享CurrentSense電流取樣Curvature彎曲Customintegratedcircuit定制集成電路Cylindrical柱面的Czochralshicrystal直立單晶Czochralskitechnique切克勞斯基技術（Cz法直拉晶體J）Ddedicate專用的，單一的denialofservice(DOS)拒絕服務攻擊diffusion擴散digitalsignaturealgorithm數字簽名算法dynamic動態的Danglingbonds懸掛鍵Darkcurrent暗電流Deadtime空載時間Debyelength德拜長度De.broglie德布洛意Decderate減速Decibel(dB)分貝Decode譯碼Deepacceptorlevel深受主能級Deepdonorlevel深施主能級Deepimpuritylevel深度雜質能級Deeptrap深陷阱Defeat缺陷Degeneratesemiconductor簡并半導體Degeneracy簡并度Degradation退化DegreeCelsius(centigrade)/Kelvin攝氏/開氏溫度Delay延遲Density密度Densityofstates態密度Depletion耗盡Depletionapproximation耗盡近似Depletioncontact耗盡接觸Depletiondepth耗盡深度Depletioneffect耗盡效應Depletionlayer耗盡層DepletionMOS耗盡MOSDepletionregion耗盡區Depositedfilm淀積薄膜Depositionprocess淀積工藝Designrules設計規則Die芯片（復數dice）Diode二極管Dielectric介電的Dielectricisolation介質隔離Difference-modeinput差模輸入Differentialamplifier差分放大器Differentialcapacitance微分電容Diffusedjunction擴散結Diffusion擴散Diffusioncoefficient擴散系數Diffusionconstant擴散常數Diffusivity擴散率Diffusioncapacitance/barrier/current/furnace擴散電容/勢壘/電流/爐Digitalcircuit數字電路Dipoledomain偶極疇Dipolelayer偶極層Direct-coupling直接耦合Direct-gapsemiconductor直接帶隙半導體Directtransition直接躍遷Discharge放電Discretecomponent分立元件Dissipation耗散Distribution分布Distributedcapacitance分布電容istributedmodel分布模型Displacement位移Dislocation位錯Domain疇Donor施主Donorexhaustion施主耗盡Dopant摻雜劑Dopedsemiconductor摻雜半導體dopingconcentration摻雜濃度Double-diffusiveMOS(DMOS)雙擴散MOS.Drift漂移Driftfield漂移電場Driftmobility遷移率Dryetching干法腐蝕Dry/wetoxidation干/濕法氧化Dose劑量Dutycycle工作周期Dual-in-linepackage（DIP）雙列直插式封裝Dynamics動態Dynamiccharacteristics動態屬性Dynamicimpedance動態阻抗Eexpertise專長extractorEarlyeffect厄利效應Earlyfailure早期失效Effectivemass有效質量Einsteinrelation(ship)愛因斯坦關系ElectricEraseProgrammableReadOnlyMemory(E2PROM)一次性電可擦除只讀存儲器Electrode電極Electrominggratim電遷移Electronaffinity電子親和勢Electronic-grade電子能Electron-beamphoto-resistexposure光致抗蝕劑的電子束曝光Electrongas電子氣Electron-gradewater電子級純水Electrontrappingcenter電子俘獲中心ElectronVolt(eV)電子伏Electrostatic靜電的Element元素/元件/配件Elementalsemiconductor元素半導體Ellipse橢圓Ellipsoid橢球Emitter發射極Emitter-coupledlogic發射極耦合邏輯Emitter-coupledpair發射極耦合對Emitterfollower射隨器Emptyband空帶Emittercrowdingeffect發射極集邊（擁擠）效應Endurancetest=lifetest壽命測試Energystate能態Energymomentumdiagram能量-動量(E-K)圖Enhancementmode增強型模式EnhancementMOS增強性MOSEntefic(低)共溶的Environmentaltest環境測試Epitaxial外延的Epitaxiallayer外延層Epitaxialslice外延片Expitaxy外延Equivalentcurcuit等效電路Equilibriummajority/minoritycarriers平衡多數/少數載流子ErasableProgrammableROM(EPROM)可搽取（編程）存儲器Errorfunctioncomplement余誤差函數Etch刻蝕Etchant刻蝕劑Etchingmask抗蝕劑掩模Excesscarrier過剩載流子Excitationenergy激發能Excitedstate激發態Exciton激子Extrapolation外推法Extrinsic非本征的Extrinsicsemiconductor雜質半導體Ffabrication偽造fleshedoutFace-centered面心立方Falltime下降時間Fan-in扇入Fan-out扇出Fastrecovery快恢復Fastsurfacestates快界面態Feedback反饋Fermilevel費米能級Fermi-DiracDistribution費米-狄拉克布Femipotential費米勢Fickequation菲克方程（擴散）Fieldeffecttransistor場效應晶體管Fieldoxide場氧化層Filledband滿帶Film薄膜Flashmemory閃爍存儲器Flatband平帶Flatpack扁平封裝Flickernoise閃爍（變）噪聲Flip-floptoggle觸發器翻轉Floatinggate浮柵Fluorideetch氟化氫刻蝕Forbiddenband禁帶Forwardbias正向偏置Forwardblocking/conducting正向阻斷/導通Frequencydeviationnoise頻率漂移噪聲Frequencyresponse頻率響應Function函數GgridGain增益Gallium-Arsenide(GaAs)砷化鉀Gamyrayr射線Gate門、柵、控制極Gateoxide柵氧化層Gauss（ian）高斯Gaussiandistributionprofile高斯摻雜分布Generation-recombination產生-復合Geometries幾何尺寸Germanium(Ge)鍺Graded緩變的Graded(gradual)channel緩變溝道Gradedjunction緩變結Grain晶粒Gradient梯度Grownjunction生長結Guardring保護環Gummel-Poommodel葛謀-潘模型Gunn-effect狄氏效應Hhandle處理hierarchical層次Hardeneddevice輻射加固器件Heatofformation形成熱Heatsink散熱器、熱沉Heavy/lightholeband重/輕空穴帶Heavysaturation重摻雜Hell-effect霍爾效應Heterojunction異質結Heterojunctionstructure異質結結構HeterojunctionBipolarTransistor（HBT）異質結雙極型晶體Highfieldproperty高場特性High-performanceMOS.(H-MOS)高性能MOS.Hormalized歸一化Horizontalepitaxialreactor臥式外延反應器Hotcarrior熱載流子Hybridintegration混合集成Iimplementinductance電感initializationvectorIV初始化向量integrity完整性interception截獲interruption中斷Image-force鏡象力Impactionization碰撞電離Impedance阻抗Imperfectstructure不完整結構Implantationdose注入劑量Implantedion注入離子Impurity雜質Impurityscattering雜志散射Incrementalresistance電阻增量（微分電阻）In-contactmask接觸式掩模Indiumtinoxide(ITO)銦錫氧化物Inducedchannel感應溝道Infrared紅外的Injection注入Inputoffsetvoltage輸入失調電壓Insulator絕緣體InsulatedGateFET(IGFET)絕緣柵FETIntegratedinjectionlogic集成注入邏輯Integration集成、積分Interconnection互連Interconnectiontimedelay互連延時Interdigitatedstructure交互式結構Interface界面Interference干涉Internationalsystemofunions國際單位制Internallyscattering谷間散射Interpolation內插法Intrinsic本征的Intrinsicsemiconductor本征半導體Inverseoperation反向工作Inversion反型Inverter倒相器Ion離子Ionbeam離子束Ionetching離子刻蝕Ionimplantation離子注入Ionization電離Ionizationenergy電離能Irradiation輻照Isolationland隔離島Isotropic各向同性JjavaappletJava小程序JunctionFET(JFET)結型場效應管Junctionisolation結隔離Junctionspacing結間距Junctionside-wall結側壁Kkeywrapping密鑰包裝LLatchup閉鎖Lateral橫向的Lattice晶格Layout版圖Latticebinding/cell/constant/defect/distortion晶格結合力/晶胞/晶格/晶格常熟/晶格缺陷/晶格畸變Leakagecurrent（泄）漏電流Levelshifting電平移動Lifetime壽命linearity線性度Linkedbond共價鍵LiquidNitrogen液氮Liquid－phaseepitaxialgrowthtechnique液相外延生長技術Lithography光刻LightEmittingDiode(LED)發光二極管LoadlineorVariable負載線LocatingandWiring布局布線Longitudinal縱向的Logicswing邏輯擺幅Lorentz洛淪茲Lumpedmodel集總模型Mmasquerade偽裝messagedigest消息摘要modification修改multidrop多站,多支路Majoritycarrier多數載流子Mask掩膜板，光刻板Masklevel掩模序號Maskset掩模組Mass-actionlaw質量守恒定律Master-slaveDflip-flop主從D觸發器Matching匹配Maxwell麥克斯韋Meanfreepath平均自由程Meanderedemitterjunction梳狀發射極結Meantimebeforefailure(MTBF)平均工作時間Megeto-resistance磁阻Mesa臺面MESFET-MetalSemiconductor金屬半導體FETMetallization金屬化Microelectronictechnique微電子技術Microelectronics微電子學Millenindices密勒指數Minoritycarrier少數載流子Misfit失配Mismatching失配Mobileions可動離子Mobility遷移率Module模塊Modulate調制Molecularcrystal分子晶體MonolithicIC單片ICMOSFET金屬氧化物半導體場效應晶體管Mos.Transistor(MOST)MOS.晶體管Multiplication倍增Modulator調制Multi-chipIC多芯片ICMulti-chipmodule(MCM)多芯片模塊Multiplicationcoefficient倍增因子Nnetworklevelattack網絡層攻擊non-repudiation不可抵賴Nakedchip未封裝的芯片（裸片）Negativefeedback負反饋Negativeresistance負阻Nesting套刻Negative-temperature-coefficient負溫度系數Noisemargin噪聲容限Nonequilibrium非平衡Nonrolatile非揮發（易失）性Normallyoff/on常閉/開Numericalanalysis數值分析Ooptimize使最優化Occupiedband滿帶Officienay功率Offset偏移、失調Onstandby待命狀態Ohmiccontact歐姆接觸Opencircuit開路Operatingpoint工作點Operatingbias工作偏置Operationalamplifier(OPAMP)運算放大器Opticalphoton=photon光子Opticalquenching光猝滅Opticaltransition光躍遷Optical-coupledisolator光耦合隔離器Organicsemiconductor有機半導體Orientation晶向、定向Outline外形Out-of-contactmask非接觸式掩模Outputcharacteristic輸出特性Outputvoltageswing輸出電壓擺幅Overcompensation過補償Over-currentprotection過流保護Overshoot過沖Over-voltageprotection過壓保護Overlap交迭Overload過載Oscillator振蕩器Oxide氧化物Oxidation氧化Oxidepassivation氧化層鈍化Pparallelparasitic寄生的partitionn.分割,劃分,瓜分,分開,隔離物vt.區分,隔開,分割presentationn.介紹,陳述,贈送,表達primitiveprivateprobablyproceedingprofoundpropertypseudocollision偽沖突Package封裝Pad壓焊點Parameter參數Parasiticeffect寄生效應Parasiticoscillation寄生振蕩Passination鈍化Passivecomponent無源元件Passivedevice無源器件Passivesurface鈍化界面Parasitictransistor寄生晶體管Peak-pointvoltage峰點電壓Peakvoltage峰值電壓Permanent-storagecircuit永久存儲電路Period周期Periodictable周期表Permeable-base可滲透基區Phase-lockloop鎖相環Phasedrift相移Phononspectra聲子譜Photoconduction光電導Photodiode光電二極管Photoelectriccell光電池Photoelectriceffect光電效應Photoenicdevices光子器件Photolithographicprocess光刻工藝(photo)resist（光敏）抗腐蝕劑Pin管腳Pinchoff夾斷PinningofFermilevel費米能級的釘扎（效應）Planarprocess平面工藝Planartransistor平面晶體管Plasma等離子體Plezoelectriceffect壓電效應Poissonequation泊松方程Pointcontact點接觸Polarity極性Polycrystal多晶Polymersemiconductor聚合物半導體Poly-silicon多晶硅Potential(電)勢Potentialbarrier勢壘Potentialwell勢阱Powerdissipation功耗Powertransistor功率晶體管Preamplifier前置放大器Primaryflat主平面Principalaxes主軸Print-circuitboard(PCB)印制電路板Probability幾率Probe探針Process工藝Propagationdelay傳輸延時Pseudopotentialmethod膺勢發Punchthrough穿通Pulsetriggering/modulating脈沖觸發/調制PulseWidenModulator(PWM)脈沖寬度調制Punchthrough穿通Push-pullstage推挽級QQualityfactor品質因子Quantization量子化Quantum量子Quantumefficiency量子效應Quantummechanics量子力學Quasi–Fermi－level準費米能級Quartz石英Rreleaseofmessagecontents發布消息內容register寄存器registration注冊,報到,登記resistance電阻routingrunningkeycipher運動密鑰加密法Radiationconductivity輻射電導率Radiationdamage輻射損傷Radiationfluxdensity輻射通量密度Radiationhardening輻射加固Radiationprotection輻射保護Radiative-recombination輻照復合Radioactive放射性Reachthrough穿通Reactivesputteringsource反應濺射源Readdiode里德二極管Recombination復合Recoverydiode恢復二極管Reciprocallattice倒核子Recoverytime恢復時間Rectifier整流器（管）Rectifyingcontact整流接觸Reference基準點基準參考點Refractiveindex折射率Register寄存器Registration對準Regulate控制調整Relaxationlifetime馳豫時間Reliability可*性Resonance諧振Resistance電阻Resistor電阻器Resistivity電阻率Regulator穩壓管（器）Relaxation馳豫Resonantfrequency共射頻率Responsetime響應時間Reverse反向的Reversebias反向偏置Sscratchscratchpad緩存secret密鑰substrate襯底synchronizesynthesizesymmetrickeycryptography對稱密鑰加密sophisticate復雜的suspend懸掛，延緩Samplingcircuit取樣電路Sapphire藍寶石（Al2O3）Satellitevalley衛星谷Saturatedcurrentrange電流飽和區Saturationregion飽和區Saturation飽和的Scaleddown按比例縮小Scattering散射Schockleydiode肖克萊二極管Schottky肖特基Schottkybarrier肖特基勢壘Schottkycontact肖特基接觸Schrodingen薛定厄Scribinggrid劃片格Secondaryflat次平面Seedcrystal籽晶Segregation分凝Selectivity選擇性Selfaligned自對準的Selfdiffusion自擴散Semiconductor半導體Semiconductor-controlledrectifier可控硅Sendsitivity靈敏度Serial串行/串聯Seriesinductance串聯電感Settletime建立時間Sheetresistance薄層電阻Shield屏蔽Shortcircuit短路Shotnoise散粒噪聲Shunt分流Sidewallcapacitance邊墻電容Signal信號Silicaglass石英玻璃Silicon硅Siliconcarbide碳化硅Silicondioxide(SiO2)二氧化硅SiliconNitride(Si3N4)氮化硅SiliconOnInsulator絕緣硅Siliverwhiskers銀須Simplecubic簡立方Singlecrystal單晶Sink沉Skineffect趨膚效應Snaptime急變時間Sneakpath潛行通路Sulethreshold亞閾的Solarbattery/cell太陽能電池Solidcircuit固體電路SolidSolubility固溶度Sonband子帶Source源極Sourcefollower源隨器Spacecharge空間電荷Specificheat(PT)熱Speed-powerproduct速度功耗乘積Spherical球面的Spin自旋Split分裂Spontaneousemission自發發射Spreadingresis