第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上海市青浦區高三（上）期末英語試卷（一模）一、未知Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．WashingFruitBeforeEatingdoesn'tRemovePesticides（殺蟲劑）Doyouwashfruitbeforeputtingitintoyourmouth？Ifyouranswerisyes，thefollowingnewsmaywellbe（1）（disappoint）toyou.Usingspecificimagingtechnologytosee（2）pesticidesaffectedapples，scientistsfounddistributionofpesticidesintheappleskinandfleshlayers，confirmingthatthepesticidespassthroughtheskinlayerintothefleshlayer，accordingtoareportpublishedrecentlyinAmerica."Thus，theriskofpesticideintakefromfruitscannotbeavoidedbysimplewashingotherthanpeeling，whichmeanstakingtheskinofffruits."Thestudy'sauthorssaidtheywerenotlookingtoscare（3）aboutthepresenceofpesticidesintheirfood，buttheywanttoprovideguidanceonhowtoavoidthem.Thisstudy，（4）（situate）withintheexpansiveresearchareaoffoodsafety，attemptstoprovideconsumerswithhealthguidance，"saidDongdongYe，professoratAnhuiAgriculturalUniversityandstudyauthor.（5）bringingupunnecessaryanxiety，theresearchassumesthatpeelingcaneffectivelywipeoutnearlyallpesticideleft.Thiscontrastswiththepracticeofwashing，which（6）（recommend）frequently.Asthereportsays，"traditionalfruit﹣cleaningoperationscannotwhollyremovepesticides，"but"consideringthatthefleshlayerlostduringpeelingwasagreatdeal（7）（large）than0.03mm，webelievethatthepeelingoperationcaneffectivelyavoidthedangersofpesticidesinthefruit'sskin（8）theprobabilityoftakinginpesticidescanbereduced."AccordingtothemostrecentreportfromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture，"beforeallowingapesticide（9）（use）onafoodproduct，theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencysetslimitsonhowmuchofthepesticidemaybeusedonfoodduringgrowing，processing，andstorage，andhowmuchcanremainonthefood（10）reachestheconsumer."Directions：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．A．currentlyB．elsewhereC．conductingD．instantlyE.curvedF.totalG.civiliansH.wavesI.crewedJ.setK.previousRecordNumberofPeopleinSpaceIt's"rushhour"inEarthorbitatthemoment.We'vereachedarecordnumberofhumansinspace，NASAannounces.CrewonboardtheRussianSoyuzcapsule，aflighttotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）thattookplaceonSept.11，becamerecord﹣breakingspaceresidentsthisweek，asthenumber（1）uptothenow19humanslivingandworkinginspace.AUSastronautandtwoRussianastronautshavejoinednineothers（2）onboardtheISS，andthetwoastronautsenjoyinganextendedstay，ButchWilmoreandSuniWilliams.Therearethree"taikonauts"（3）inorbit—YeGuangfu，LiCong，andLiGuangsu—onboardtheChineseTiangongSpaceStation.Therearealsofour（4）inorbit—JaredIsaacman，ScottPoteet，SarahGillis，andAnnaMenon—whoaretakingpartinSpaceX'sPolarisDawnmission，andjustcarriedoutthefirst﹣everprivatespacewalkattheirownexpense.Withtheamountof19humans，itbeatsthe（5）recordforthemostamountofhumansinEarth'sorbitatonetime.Thatrecordwas（6）lastyearinMay2023when17peoplewereinorbit，includingastronautFrankRubiowhowasalsoonanunplannedextendedstay.Bearinmindthattheepisodeofthepresenttimeisnottherecordforthelargestnumberofpeopleinspace.UsingtheUSdefinitionofspaceat80kilometers（50miles），thatrecordwasbrokeninMay2023whena（n）（7）of20peoplewereinspace.ThisinvolvedpeopleontheISSandtheTiangongspacestation，plustwoprivatesub﹣orbitalspaceventuresbyVirginandAxiomSpace.Sub﹣orbitalflightsdonotorbittheEarth.Instead，theyfollowa（n）（8）trajectory（軌跡）thatreachestheedgeofspaceandthenfallbacktoEarth.ButbacktoSeptember2024，thepresentPolarisDawnmissionisparticularlynovelandexciting.TravelinginaCrewDragonspacecraftisthefurthestdistancefromEarththata（n）（9）vehiclehasflownsincetheeraoftheApolloprograminthe1960sandearly1970s.GillisandMenonalsoearntherecordforthefurthestawomanhaseverflownfromEarth.OnSeptember12，thePolarisDawnmissionmadeevenmorehistoryby（10）thefirstspacewalkeverattemptedbyprivatecitizensusingSpaceX'snewlydesignedspacesuits.完形填空3．Everwonderedwhyyoureachforasnackafterhittingthegym？Researchshowsthatphysicalexerciseoftenleadsto（1）foodconsumption.Withcountlesssportsevents（2），anewquestionarises：Canwatchingsportsonascreenalsoinfluencehowmuchweeat？Theanswerisyes.Ourresearchrevealsthatwatchingsportsvideoscanincreasecandyconsumption.Butthereismoretothestory：the（3）ofthesportsyouarewatchingplaysacrucialroleintheseeffects.Wefirstinvited112studentstothelabtowatchavideoandtestsomecandies.Thestudentswhosawthesportsvideoatemorecandiesthanthosewhosawtheonewithoutphysicalactivity.Tolearnmore，weinvitedjustthefemalestudentstowatchvideos（4）eithereasyordifficult﹣to﹣performsports.Studentswhowatchedtheeasysportsvideoatemuchmore.Wecanthusconcludethattheeaseoftheexerciseshown（5）impactscandyconsumption.Toexplainourfindings，welookedatresearchongoal（6）.Whenpeoplefeeltheyarenotmeetingagoal，theypushharder；butoncetheysee（7），theytendtorelax.Forexample，afteraworkout，thoseaimingtostayfitmightfeeltheyhaveachievedadvancementandtheneaseupontheirefforts.Thiscanleadtoa（8）inthedrivetopursuerelatedgoals，likehealthyeating.Researchshowsthatachievingsmallergoals（likeexercising）canmakepeoplefeeltheyhaveearneda（n）（9），whichresultsinovereating.Socompletingaworkoutmightmakeyoumorelikelyto（10）yourselfwithextrafoodthanifyouhadnotfinishedyoursession.Sowhatisthe（11）forus？Bemindfulofhowwatchingsportscanaffectoureatinghabits.Ifyouareaimingtostayontrackwithyourdiet，watchmore（12）sports.Moreover，whensettingdietinggoals，remindyourselfthatrealprogresscomesfrom（13）effort，notjustimaginingyourselfdoingaworkout.Engageinactivitiesthatgenuinelychallengeyou，andpairthemwithhealthyeatinghabits.Thisway，youcanavoidthetrapoffeelingthefitnessgoaltobe（14）accomplishedandthenovereating.Inconclusion，shouldyouwatchtheOlympicGamesifyouwantto（15）yourdiet？Ofcourse，butitmightbebettertochoosethephysicalactivitiesyoufindthemostdifficulttoperform—andwatchthemwithoutmoderation.（1）A．wastefulB．increasedC．processedD．healthy（2）A．airingB．happeningC．celebratingD．unfolding（3）A．categoryB．lengthC．difficultyD．audience（4）A．testingB．promotingC．capturingD．explaining（5）A．misleadinglyB．frequentlyC．rarelyD．significantly（6）A．feasibilityB．motivationC．visualizationD．clarity（7）A．hopeB．videosC．treatsD．progress（8）A．delayB．dropC．doubtD．confidence（9）A．breakB．honorC．dietD．title（10）A．sustainB．prepareC．cheatD．reward（11）A．transitionB．stimulationC．implicationD．intervention（12）A．instructiveB．relaxingC．influentialD．challenging（13）A．consistentB．prospectiveC．ultimateD．individual（14）A．overlyB．barelyC．prematurelyD．remarkably（15）A．putupwithB．keepupwithC．makeupforD．setupfor閱讀理解4．Mydoctortookmeforawalkaroundthefarmwhereshelived.Iwasphysicallyandemotionallyexhaustedanddiscouragedbyanxietyanddepression.Theplacewasfulloflife.Therewereinsects，horses，rabbits，andacat.Shetoldmetofocusonmybodyintheenvironment.WhenIwasill，Itendedtowithdrawintomymindanddisconnectfromthehereandnow.So，whenImetahorsenamedFira，Iexpectednothing.AsIgotclosertoFira，sherubbedhernoseintomychest，puttingagentlepressureovermyheart.Somethinghappenedinsideme：IfeltasifIhadreachedawellspringofpasthurts，fearsandfailings.Ibegantomeltemotionally.IpattedFira'snoseandbreathedinhersmell.IfoundIdidn'thavetoconcentrateonfeelingbetter；Firahelpedmefeellovedandsafe.IworkedwithFiraoften，learningbasiccommunicationandleadingmethodstoworktogetherwithher.Initially，Iwasn'tsureexactlywhatonewoulddowithahorseexceptridingit.ButIknewthatFirahadtouchedmeinanuncommonwayandhadmademefeelbetter.Sheconnectedwithmebyrespondingtomyemotionalstateandreflectingitbacktomeinanopen，affectionateway.InmymeetingswithFira，Ilearnedtoliveinthepresent，tofocusonwhatwashappeningthisday，inthismoment，inthisplace.Ilearnedtoforgetthepast，withallitshurt.Ilearnedtoforgetthefuture，whichhasn'thappenedyet.WithFirabymyside，Isawintoalifeinwhichtrustcomesfirst，andcompassionfollows.Ifoundadeeppeaceinleadingheralongapath，byusingmyownpowerofintentiontoindicatewhethertostart，stop，turnleftorturnright.Ifeltaninnerquietandevenjoy.Myworkwiththishorsewaspartofajourneyoutofaverydarknightinmysoul.（1）WhydidthewriterexpectnothingwhenmeetingFira？A.BecauseFira'sreactionledthewritertofeelhurtandfearful.B.Becausethewriter'smentalitykeptherfromconnectingwithothers.C.BecausethewriterknewnothingaboutFiraanddidn'tknowwhattoexpect.D.Becausetheanimalsonthefarmdistractedthewriterfromfocusingonherbody.（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFiraisTRUE？A.Firawasthewriter'spet，livingonherfarm.B.Firamadethewriterfeelbetterbygivingherrides.C.Firagotthewritertoconcentrateonherhurtfeelings.D.Firarespondedaffectionatelytothewriter'sapproach.（3）Inthelastparagraph，thewritersharesherexperiencewithFiratoimplythat.A.animalscanfollowpeople'sinstructions，thusgainingtheirtrustB.interactingwithanimalscanbeatherapytopsychologicaldistressC.meetingswithanimalscanhelppeoplestepoutoftheircomfortzoneD.peoplecanaccesstemporarypeaceandjoywhenworkingwithanimals（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.MyDoctor'sFarm：APlaceofHealing.B.Fira：TheHorsethatSavedMyLife.C.FromDarknesstoLight：MyJourneywithFira.D.HorseSmell：TheMagicPower.5．SpecialOffers&PromotionsIfyouhaveapromotioncode，simplyenteritinthecorrespondingfieldattheShoppingBagpageorOrderReviewpage.Onlyonecodecanbeenteredperorderunlessspecifiedotherwise；codescannotbeappliedtopriorpurchases，minimumordertotalrequirements（excludingtax，shipping/handling，andgiftwrapcharges）mustbemetforeachorder，andthecodemustnotbepastdue.Alloffersaresubjecttochangeorcancellationwithoutnotice.PromotionsdonotapplytothepurchaseofMuseumAdmission，MuseumMemberships，MetCustomPrints，donations，priorpurchases，clearanceproducts，orselectitems，includingfinejewelry，andunlessspecifiedotherwise，cannotbecombinedwithotheroffersordiscounts，exceptaMemberdiscount.ProductOffersForproductsthatadvertiseadiscountwhenbuyingaspecificnumberofitems（suchasforasetoffourmugs），youmustaddthecorrectquantitytoyourshoppingbagtoreceivethediscount.Ifyoupurchaseadditionalunitsabovethediscountedquantity，youwillbechargedtheindividualitempriceforthoseitems.ShippingOffersDiscountedorfreestandardshippingisavailableonlytoshippingaddresseswithinthelower48UnitedStates.OrdersshippingtoUSaddressesinHawaii，Alaska，APO/FPO，USTerritories，andtoallothercountrieswillincurshippingcharges.FreeGiftsForgiftswithpurchasepromotions，youmustaddthefreegiftitemtoyourshoppingbag，andthenenterthepromotioncodeatcheckout（ifrequired）.Pleasenotethatfreegiftswillbeavailablewhilesupplieslast；comparableitemsmaybesubstituted.Giftswithpurchasepromotionsareonetimeuseonly，andonlyonepromotioncodecanbeusedperorder.Clearance，Sale，andSpecialValuesSavingsofforiginal，regular，and/oralready﹣reducedprices.ClearanceitemsarenotqualifiedforMemberdiscount，sitewidepromotions，discounts，and/orotheroffers.Allclearancemerchandiseisfinalsaleandcannotbereturnedorexchanged.YourpurchasesupportsTheMet'scollection，study，conservation，andpresentationof5，000yearsofart.（1）Accordingto"SpecialOffers&Promotions"，ifyouhaveapromotioncode，youcan.A.enjoyaMemberdiscountB.getfreegiftwrapC.askforshoppingbagD.cancelpreviousorders（2）Theunderlinedword"incur"in"ShippingOffers"sectionisclosestinmeaningto"".A.reduceB.insureC.causeD.spare（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingservicescancustomersenjoy？A.Theycanreturnandexchangesomeclearanceproducts.B.Theycanbesuretogetthesamefreegiftforeachordertheyplace.C.TheycanhavediscountedorfreestandardshippingtoanyU.S.addresses.D.Theycanenjoysomediscountedproductswhenbuyingtherequirednumberofitems.6．Humandoctorsperformamputations，surgicalremovalsofanarm，leg，orfinger，afteraseriousinjury.Butnewresearchshowsthatsomeantsperformamputationsoninjuredantstohelpthemsurviveaninjury.ThebehaviorwasdocumentedinFloridacarpenterants.TwocarpenterantsareseeninalaboratoryattheUniversityofLausanne.Scientistssaidtheyeithercleanedthewoundusingtheirmouthpartsoramputatedthelimb，orleg，bybitingitoff.Thechoiceofcaredependedontheinjury'slocation.Whenitwasfurtheruptheleg，theyalwaysamputated.Whenitwasfurtherdown，theyneveramputated.ErikFrankoftheUniversityofWürzburginGermanyistheleadwriteroftheresearch.Franksaidthestudydescribes"forthefirsttimehowanon﹣humananimalusesamputationsonanotherindividualtosavetheirlife."Hebelieves"thattheants''medicalsystem'tocarefortheinjuredisthemostcomplicatedintheanimalkingdom，"andcompareswelltohumanmedicine."Injuriesfurtherdowntheleghaveanincreasedflowofhemolymph（血淋巴），"Franksaid.Soharmfulbacteriacanenterthebodyafteronlyfiveminutes.Anamputationwouldnothelpinfectionafterthattime.Hecontinued，"Injuriesfurtheruptheleghaveamuchslowerhemolymphflow，givingenoughtimefortimelyandeffectiveamputations."Thestudyfoundthatafteranupperleginjury，anantthatexperiencesamputationhasasurvivalrateof90to95percent.Forlowerleginjuriesinwhichjustcleaningwasperformed，thesurvivalratewasabout75percent，comparedtoabout15percentforinjuriesthatreceivednocare.Antscanfunctionwellwithoutoneoftheirsixlegs.Andonlyfemaleantsperformthetreatmentofwoundsbycleaningoramputation."Allworkerantsarefemale.Malesplayonlyaminorroleinantcommunity，"Franksaid.Sowhydoantsdotheseamputations？Franksaid，"Thereisaverysimpleevolutionaryreasonforcaringfortheinjured.Itsavesresources."Henotedthatifanantcouldbesavedwithlittleefforttoremainproductive，"thereisaveryhighvalueofdoingso.""Atthesametime，ifanindividualistooheavilyinjured，theantswillnotcareforher，butratherleaveherbehindtodie，"Frankadded.（1）Thetypeoftreatmentsappliedtoinjuredantsdependson.A.howthemedicalsystemoftheantsisdevelopedB.whethertheantstillremainsproductiveandvaluableC.whichkindofantsperformsthetreatmentsofwoundsD.whethertheantsuffersfromanupperleginjuryoralowerone（2）Whatcanweinferfromthesurvivalratesmentionedinthetext？A.Thelocationoftheinjuryandthecorrespondingtreatmentgreatlyaffecttheant'ssurvival.B.Cleaningthewoundismoreeffectivethanamputationforallleginjuries.C.Injuredantswithnocarehaveasimilarsurvivalratetothosewithtreatmentinsomecases.D.Amputationisalwaysthebestwaytoensurethesurvivalofinjuredants.（3）ItcanbeconcludedfromFrank'sstudythat.A.maleantsprovidemedicalcarefortheantcommunityB.slightly﹣injuredantswillreceivenocaretosaveresourcesC.theheavilyinjuredantswilleventuallydieforlackofmedicalcareD.thecleaningofanupperleginjurygreatlyincreasestheants'survivalrate（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Howantsperformamputations.B.Howinjuredantsaredealtwith.C.Howantsevolveandreproduce.D.Howamputationsaffectants.7．UrbanGreenSpacesandTheirImpactonChildren'sHealthAnewstudyfoundthatinner﹣citykidslivinginneighborhoodswithmoregreenspacegainedabout13%lessweightoveratwo﹣yearperiodthankidslivinginareaswithmoreconcreteandfewertrees.（1）Thefatnesscrisisbeganinthe1980s，andmanypeoplecreditittoincreasedportionsizesandinactivity，butthatcan'tbeeverything.FastfoodsandTVshavebeenwithusforalongtime."Mostexpertsagreethatthechangeswererelatedtosomethingintheenvironment，"sayssocialscientistThomasGlass.（2）Thenewresearchisn'tthefirsttoassociategreenerywithbetterhealth，butitdoesgetusclosertoidentifyingwhatworksandwhy.（3）Butgreenspaceisgoodforthemindtoo.Researchbyenvironmentalpsychologistshasshownthatithascognitivebenefitsforchildrenwithattention﹣deficitdisorder（注意力缺乏癥）.Inonestudy，justreadingoutsideinagreensettingimprovedkids'symptoms.Exposuretograssyareashasalsobeenlinkedtolessstressandalowerbodymassindex（指數）amongadults.Andananalysisof3，000Tokyoresidentsassociatedwalkablegreenspaceswithgreaterlongevityamongseniorcitizens.Glasscautionsthatmoststudiesdon'tnecessarilyproveacausallinkbetweengreennessandhealth，butthey'renonethelesshelpingurgeaction.（4）So，ifyouliveinasuburboracitywithgoodparks，takeadvantageofwhat'sthere.Yourchildreninparticularwillloveitandtheirbodiesandmindswillbegratefultoyou.A.Thatsomethingcouldbeashrinkingofthegreen.B.Severalenvironmentalfactorscouldexplainthespreadoffatness.C.Heemphasizesthatfurtheractionisneededtoprovetheassociationbetweengreenspaceaccessandchildhoodfatness.D.InSeptembertheU.S.approvedtheNoChildLeftInsideActtoencouragepublicinitiativesaimedatexposingkidstotheoutdoors.E.Suchfindingstellapowerfulstory.F.Initspurestsense，agreenneighborhoodsimplymeansmoreplacesforkidstoplay，whichiscloselyrelatedtochildren'sactivitylevels.Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.8．TheTchaikovskyCureforWorryThe19th﹣centuryRussiancomposerTchaikovskywasnotahappyman.Inhis5，365letterstofriendsandfamily，wefindconstantreferencestohissadnessandanxiety.Hehadjustone，temporarypainrelieverforhismisery："…anewideaawakensinmeandbeginstoassumeadefiniteform."Tchaikovsky'sexperienceisnotabnormal.Modernresearchinneuroscience（神經科學）andpsychologyrevealsthatactiveengagementincreativepursuitsisaneffectivewaytogainrelieffromnegativeemotionsandseetheworldinamuchmorepositiveway.AtatimewhenmooddisordersareexplodingandlessthanathirdofU.S.adultsbelievethattheyarelivinguptotheircreativepotential，thismightbethesimplest，easiest，andmostnaturalwayforanyonetoimprovetheirlife.Neuroscientificresearchoffersexplanationsofhowcreativitymightlowernegativeemotion，andanxietyinparticular.Inafascinating2015study，neuroscientistsobservedpeopleastheywrotepoetry.Theyfoundthatduringtheidea﹣generationphaseofwriting，themedialprefrontalcortex（前額葉內側皮層）isespeciallyactive.Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatisactivatedduringmeditation（anactivityinwhichpeoplesitstillandfocusontheirthoughts），whichsuggeststhatcreativeactivitymighthavesomeofthesameeffectsonstressasmeditationalexercisesdo—thuswhysomeanxiouspeopleroutinelyuseittotreatthemselves.Yet，somanydifferentcreativeoutletsexistthatthetaskoffindingonethatfitsyourpersonalityandtastescanbescary.OnemethodIliketosuggest，tohelppeoplefindtheidealactivityforthem，istostartbycategorizingcreativepursuitsaspublicorprivateandinventiveorinterpretive.Allyouneedistoknowyourpersonalitytypeandyourpreference.Outgoingpeoplewhoprefertointerprettheworksofotherscantrytheaterorclassicalmusic；peoplewhoareshymightpreferstudyingpoetry.________翻譯9．AI已經慢慢融入創造性藝術，讓生活充滿驚喜。（integrate）（漢譯英）10．這部電影激發了外國觀眾對中國語言和文化的好奇心。（curiosity）（漢譯英）11．終身學習指的是一種自我驅動的能力提升方式，這種學習關注個人的成長且往往發生在教室之外。（refer）（漢譯英）12．這些大學生志愿者活躍在各行各業，如環境保護、健康衛生、公益教育，讓我們看到了青春該有的模樣。（range）（漢譯英）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.13．假設你是浦潤中學高三學生李青，你校英語報面向高三學生開辟了"未來之路"的專欄，征集學生對于大學專業選擇和未來職業規劃的想法，請你投稿，你的文章須包括：（1）簡要描述你心儀的大學專業和未來職業規劃；（2）陳述你的理由。（注：文中不得出現真實的姓名及學校名稱。）

2024-2025學年上海市青浦區高三（上）期末英語試卷（一模）參考答案與試題解析一、未知Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．WashingFruitBeforeEatingdoesn'tRemovePesticides（殺蟲劑）Doyouwashfruitbeforeputtingitintoyourmouth？Ifyouranswerisyes，thefollowingnewsmaywellbe（1）disappointing（disappoint）toyou.Usingspecificimagingtechnologytosee（2）howpesticidesaffectedapples，scientistsfounddistributionofpesticidesintheappleskinandfleshlayers，confirmingthatthepesticidespassthroughtheskinlayerintothefleshlayer，accordingtoareportpublishedrecentlyinAmerica."Thus，theriskofpesticideintakefromfruitscannotbeavoidedbysimplewashingotherthanpeeling，whichmeanstakingtheskinofffruits."Thestudy'sauthorssaidtheywerenotlookingtoscare（3）anyoneaboutthepresenceofpesticidesintheirfood，buttheywanttoprovideguidanceonhowtoavoidthem.Thisstudy，（4）situated（situate）withintheexpansiveresearchareaoffoodsafety，attemptstoprovideconsumerswithhealthguidance，"saidDongdongYe，professoratAnhuiAgriculturalUniversityandstudyauthor.（5）Ratherthanbringingupunnecessaryanxiety，theresearchassumesthatpeelingcaneffectivelywipeoutnearlyallpesticideleft.Thiscontrastswiththepracticeofwashing，which（6）isrecommended（recommend）frequently.Asthereportsays，"traditionalfruit﹣cleaningoperationscannotwhollyremovepesticides，"but"consideringthatthefleshlayerlostduringpeelingwasagreatdeal（7）larger（large）than0.03mm，webelievethatthepeelingoperationcaneffectivelyavoidthedangersofpesticidesinthefruit'sskin（8）sothattheprobabilityoftakinginpesticidescanbereduced."AccordingtothemostrecentreportfromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture，"beforeallowingapesticide（9）tobeused（use）onafoodproduct，theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencysetslimitsonhowmuchofthepesticidemaybeusedonfoodduringgrowing，processing，andstorage，andhowmuchcanremainonthefood（10）that/whichreachestheconsumer."【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，下面的消息可能會讓你失望。disappoint的形容詞形式。空前的be動詞提示本空應填形容詞，動詞disappoint的形容詞形式有兩種：disappointing（令人失望的，主語通常是物）和disappointed（感到失望的，主語通常是人）。根據句意"如果你的回答是肯定的，那么下面的消息可能會令你失望。"和主語"消息"，填disappointing符合題意。故填disappointing。（2）考查賓語從句。句意：根據美國最近發表的一份報告，科學家利用特定的成像技術來觀察農藥如何影響蘋果，發現了農藥在蘋果皮和果肉層的分布，證實了農藥通過皮層進入果肉層。動詞see后跟了一個賓語從句，空后的從句主謂賓完整，故應填連接副詞。根據句意，填連接副詞how"如何"符合題意。故填how。（3）考查代詞。句意：這項研究的作者說，他們并不是想嚇唬任何人食物中存在殺蟲劑，而是想提供如何避免殺蟲劑的指導。scare在本句中作及物動詞用。意為"（使）驚恐/害怕"。根據句意可知空格處應填表示"泛指人們"的代詞，所以用anyone"任何人"。故填anyone。（4）考查過去分詞。句意：該研究位于食品安全的廣闊研究領域，試圖為消費者提供健康指導，"安徽農業大學教授、研究報告作者葉東東說。situate"把……放在（特殊的環境中）"的非謂語形式。由于與邏輯主語thisstudy是被動關系，故填過去分詞形式situated。故填situated。（5）考查介詞短語。句意：這項研究沒有帶來不必要的焦慮，而是假設剝皮可以有效地清除幾乎所有殘留的殺蟲劑。根據句意和空后的動名詞bringing，知應填表"而不是"的介詞短語，故填ratherthan符合題意，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Ratherthan。（6）考查動詞時態語態和主謂一致。句意：這與經常推薦的洗的做法形成對比。及物動詞recommend意為"推薦"，在本空作從句謂語，和主語之間是被動關系，主句時態為一般現在時，陳述的是一個事實（這與經常推薦的清洗做法形成了對比。），故從句也應用一般現在時，主語which指代的先行詞為不可數名詞practice，所以be動詞為is。故填isrecommended。（7）考查形容詞比較級。句意：正如報告所言，"傳統的水果清洗操作無法完全去除農藥"，但"考慮到在去皮過程中損失的果肉層遠遠大于0.03毫米，我們認為去皮操作可以有效避免水果表皮中的農藥危險，從而降低攝入農藥的概率。"后面有than，所以用形容詞比較級作表語。故填larger。（8）考查結果狀語從句。句意：正如報告所言，"傳統的水果清洗操作無法完全去除農藥"，但"考慮到在去皮過程中損失的果肉層遠遠大于0.03毫米，我們認為去皮操作可以有效避免水果表皮中的農藥危險，從而降低攝入農藥的概率。"空前有謂語caneffectivelyavoid，空后也有謂語canbereduced，本空又有兩空，故應填連詞。根據句意，可知空后句表前一句的結果，所以用sothat連接。故填sothat。（9）考查動詞不定式。句意：根據美國農業部的最新報告，"在允許在食品中使用農藥之前，環境保護局對在生長、加工和儲存過程中可以在食品中使用的農藥量以及到達消費者手中的食品中殘留的農藥量設定了限制。"根據動詞短語allowsb./sth.todo（允許……做……），知應填動詞use（使用）的不定式形式。又pesticide是被use的，故填被動形式tobeused。故填tobeused。（10）考查定語從句。句意：根據美國農業部的最新報告，"在允許在食品中使用農藥之前，環境保護局對在生長、加工和儲存過程中可以在食品中使用的農藥量以及到達消費者手中的食品中殘留的農藥量設定了限制。"先行詞food是物，在定語從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞that或which引導。故填that/which。Directions：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．A．currentlyB．elsewhereC．conductingD．instantlyE.curvedF.totalG.civiliansH.wavesI.crewedJ.setK.previousRecordNumberofPeopleinSpaceIt's"rushhour"inEarthorbitatthemoment.We'vereachedarecordnumberofhumansinspace，NASAannounces.CrewonboardtheRussianSoyuzcapsule，aflighttotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）thattookplaceonSept.11，becamerecord﹣breakingspaceresidentsthisweek，asthenumber（1）Huptothenow19humanslivingandworkinginspace.AUSastronautandtwoRussianastronautshavejoinednineothers（2）AonboardtheISS，andthetwoastronautsenjoyinganextendedstay，ButchWilmoreandSuniWilliams.Therearethree"taikonauts"（3）Binorbit—YeGuangfu，LiCong，andLiGuangsu—onboardtheChineseTiangongSpaceStation.Therearealsofour（4）Ginorbit—JaredIsaacman，ScottPoteet，SarahGillis，andAnnaMenon—whoaretakingpartinSpaceX'sPolarisDawnmission，andjustcarriedoutthefirst﹣