第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上海市閔行區高三（上）期末英語試卷（一模）一、語法填空Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitstheblank.1．Imovedtoanewcityandtookajobinmarketing.（1）Iinitiallyfeltuncertainaboutwhetherthemarketingjobwasrightforme，Isoonrealizeditdidn'tfulfillmyneedforpurpose.IenjoyeddoingthingsIfoundmeaningful.Asthemonthspassed，Ifeltitjustwasn't（2）me.Ineededtofindawayout.Ajobadvertisementforaneditorforanewyouthmagazinecameatexactlytherighttime.Iappliedandwassuccessful.Myrolewas（3）（help）teamsofyoungpeopleedittheircontentandhelpthemwiththeirwork，whichinvolved（4）（guide）themthroughtheeditingprocessandprovidingsupportfortheirtasks.I（5）（assume）themagazinewouldbeamixtureofgamesandboringreviews，soIwassurprisedwhenoneofthefirstpieceswrittenwasaboutsocialwelfare.Finally，IfoundsomethingIwasinterestedin.Ifeltachangeinmestraightaway.Ihadapurposeagain，whendays（6）（lose）todiscussinghottopicsandreadingthewordsoftheirstrongandopinionatedvoices.（7）（invest）intheirworld，Icouldseemyselfmakingadifferencetotheteam'swritingability.Asourwebsitehitsincreasedandtheworkshiftedtoreflect（8）ouraudienceswanted，Idevelopedagreaterunderstandingofwhatyoungpeoplemightwanttoread.Thebiggestchangethejobbrought，though，wastomywell﹣being.Itisrarethatyoufind（9）inajobyoulove，onethatyouarehappytogointoeachday.Iwasgrowinginthiscreativeenvironment，inspiredbythetalentedyoungpeople（10）careersIwashelpingtofurther.Now，Irealizethattherearejobsthatwillkeepyouhappy，energetic，andinspired.二、選詞填空Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．A．displayB．featuresC．homeD．peakE.timingF.massG.equivalentH.favorI.extensiveJ.upsetsK.distinctionTheAtacamaDesertstretchesalongthecoastofnorthernChile，coveringover40，000squaremilesofdryland.Ithasareputationastheharshestdesertintheworld，althoughthat（1）technicallybelongstotheAntarcticadesert.Infact，someweatherstationsintheAtacamahaveneverrecordedrainfall.Despitethesevereconditions，theAtacamaDesertis（2）toasurprisingnumberofplantspecies，manyofwhichhaveevolvedtosurvivelongperiodsofdrought.Theseflowerslieinactive，comingtolifeinabreathtaking（3）thatcanstretchacrossthousandsofsquarekilometerswhenconditionsarefavorable.Thisphenomenoniscalledadesertbloom.Itoccurswheninfrequentrainscausea（n）（4）growthofseedsthathavelaininactiveinthesoilforyears.Theseseedsarecapableofresistingextremeheatandextendeddryness.Thecurrentfloweringisn'tyet（5）enoughtoberegardedasadesertbloom，coveringonlyafewhundredsquarekilometers.Buthere'sthestrangething：thisphenomenonusuallyhappensinthespring.Now，inChile，it'swinter—soit'sunusuallyearlyforsomethinglikethistohappen.ElNi?o，anaturalclimatephenomenonthatinfluencesglobalweather，oftenplaysacrucialroleinthedesertbloom.However，itisnotyetconfirmedwhetheritistoblameforthe（6）ofthisbloom.Thisphenomenon（7）normalweatherpatterns，regularlybringingincreasedrainfalltoregionsthataretypicallydry.InthecaseoftheAtacamadesert，itcanleadtooccasionalbutsignificantrainevents，whichcreatestheperfectconditionsforadesertbloom.Thedesertbloom（8）acollectionofnativeflowers，eachofwhichhasadapteditselfuniquelytotheharshenvironment.Thecurrentevent，however，seemsto（9）aspecificpurpleflowerthatdoesn'tneedalotofwaterandgrowsinsandysites.Atits（10），adesertbloomcanincludeupto200species，showcasingthetoughnessoflifeinthisunpleasantenvironment.三、完形填空3．Effectivemonitoringofendangeredspeciesiskeytotheirsurvival.Studyingthe（1），range，andhabitsofwildanimalsisessentialtoensuretheirhabitatremainsfreefromdevelopmentandillegalhunters.Traditionalmethodsofmonitoringwildanimals，especiallylargeones，includeradio﹣tagging（無線電標記）.Todothis，individualanimalsmustatfirstbecapturedsothatcollarscanbe（2）.Oneorganizationthat（3）thistechniquewasWildTrack.Inthelate1990s，theteamwasusingradio﹣collarstomonitorblackrhinos（犀牛）inNamibia.However，theteamsoonrealizedthatthechemicalsusedtoimmobilizetherhinotofitthecollars（4）femalefertility.Notonlythatbutalsoalargeproportionoftheradio﹣collars（5）withinthefirst6monthsandhadtobereplaced.（6），asanimalsgrew，thecollarswouldtighten，annoyingorevenhurtingthem.Themethodwascostlyandhadtheunintended（7）ofalteringtherhinos'behavior，makingthecollecteddataunreliable.Atthesametime，theteamwasworkingalongsidelocal（8）.Animaltrackingisoneoftheoldesthumanskills，andtheseexpertshaveyearsofexperienceinidentifyingindividualanimalsbytheirfootprints.Theycouldeffectivelycreateatruepictureofindividualrhinos'activitieswithouttheuseofanyinvasive（侵入的）techniques.Consequently，theteamwereinterestedtoknowwhetherthetrackers'knowledgecouldbeeffectively（9）acomputerizedtechniqueformonitoringanimalmovement.Withineachspecies，eachindividualhasitsownuniquefoot（10）.Ifananimalissightedandidentifiedjustonce，andthecharacteristicsofitsfootprintsareproperlyphotographedandmeasured，itsfootprintcanbe（11）wheneveritissightedagain.Ifthatisdonerepeatedly，conservationistscandrawupa（12）ofall，oratleastasignificantproportionoftheindividualswithinthepopulation.Afterthat，conservationistscanuseittoidentifyananimalanditsmovementsbyitsprint.Thedatagatheredcanbeusedforarangeof（13），forexample，tomonitorbiodiversity.WildTrackiscurrentlyusingfootprintidentificationtechnologyinGreecetostudythepotentialeffectofalargehighwayconstructionthroughbrownbearhabitat.Identifyingananimalfromitsfootprintisnotwithoutits（14），however，aseachtimetheindividualplacesitsfootontheground，itleavesaslightlydifferenttrack，accordingtothegroundtype，moisture（濕度），andmovement.Toaccountforthese（15），itisnecessarytocollectmultipletracksfromeachanimalonarangeofsurfaces.（1）A．flexibilityB．dietC．movementD．behavior（2）A．fixedB．updatedC．removedD．examined（3）A．opposedB．developedC．promotedD．adopted（4）A．enhancedB．harmedC．testedD．ensured（5）A．lastedB．matchedC．failedD．bent（6）A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．LikewiseD．Moreover（7）A．consequenceB．mistakeC．causeD．target（8）A．programmersB．photographersC．trackersD．officials（9）A．comparedtoB．translatedintoC．integratedintoD．classifiedinto（10）A．featuresB．sizesC．colorsD．shapes（11）A．copiedB．recognizedC．erasedD．marked（12）A．budgetB．scheduleC．blueprintD．database（13）A．purposesB．experimentsC．solutionsD．services（14）A．limitationsB．lossesC．challengesD．concerns（15）A．variationsB．signsC．factorsD．standards四、閱讀理解4．Backinhertwenties，LindaParkwasallaboutfashion.Butshealsostartednoticingsomethingdisturbing：thefashionindustrywasseriouslyhurtingtheenvironment.Assheworkedasadesigner，shewasshockedbythemountainsofunsoldclothes，fabricsthatwouldhangaroundfordecades，andtheharmfuldyes（染料）dumpingintorivers.Ithither—ifshewasgoingtomakearealdifference，she'dhavetorolluphersleeves（袖子）andtacklefashion'swasteproblemherself.Everyyear，millionsoftonsofclothingarethrownaside，withalmosthalfofitendingupinlandfills.Andhere'sthekicker：mostofitbarelygetswornbeforeit'sthrownaway，thankstotheendlesscycleoffastfashion.Parkthought，"Icandobetterthanthis."So，shepicturedanewkindofstore—onethatwouldn'tjustreducewastebutwouldalsoinspirepeopletomakesmarter，greenerchoices.InSeptember2020，ParklaunchedGreenThread—hersustainablefashiondreamcametrue.Thestore'sspecialtouch？Itsoldupcycledclothingandfabricmadefromwastematerials.Customerscouldbringintheiroldclothesandtradethemforstorecredit，givingtheitemsasecondlife.GreenThread'sclotheswereamixofrepurposedfabricsandeco﹣friendlydyes，provingthatsustainablefashioncanbestylish.Now，GreenThread'sclothesaren'texactlycheap.AT﹣shirtmightcost＄25，whilethesameoneataregularstorecouldbe＄15.Buthere'sthedeal：peoplelovethequality，thedurability，andthefactthatthey'resupportinganeco﹣friendlybrand.Itfeelsgoodtobepartofthesolution，right？Whenthepandemic（疫情）hit，itwasn'tsmoothsailing.ButParkwasn'treadytocallitquits.Sheswitchedtoanonlinemodelandstartedofferingvirtualstyleconsultations.Theresponsewasawesome，andGreenThread'sfanbasegrewasmorepeoplerealizedthebenefitsofshoppingsustainably.Parksaysthemissionofherstoregoesbeyondjustsellingclothes."Eachpiecehasitsownstory，"shesmiles."Customerscanseehowmanylivesafabrichaslived.It'snotjustfashion；it'samovement."（1）inspiredLindaParktostartherbusiness.A.Adesiretopromoteeco﹣friendlydyesB.ThehighdemandforrecycledclothingC.ThewastegeneratedbythefashionindustryD.Herbackgroundinsustainabledesign（2）Thephrase"thekicker"inparagraph2mostlikelymeans.A.thepersonkickingthefootballB.somethingunexpectedandsurprisingC.themostexcitingpartofthesituationD.thereasonwhyfastfashionissuccessful（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPark'sattitudetowardsherbusiness？A.Optimisticandpractical.B.Carefreeandrelaxed.C.Focusedandcautious.D.Creativeanddetermined.（4）Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatdocustomersappreciateaboutGreenThread？A.Theuniquestoryandmissionbehindeachpiece.B.Theemotionalsatisfactionofowningauniquepiece.C.Thechancetoseehowmanytimesthefabrichasbeenreused.D.Theabilitytotracetheenvironmentalimpactofthematerial.5．LiLin，aseniorhigh3student，ispreparinganargumentativeessayonseaexploration.Hehascollectedsometextsforreference，twoofwhichareshownbelowforhiswriting.⊙Text1Exploringtheseausuallymeansexploitingit，whichhascausednumerousproblemsandwillcontinuetocausemore.Moreexplorationmeansmorepollution.TheDeepwaterHorizonspilledover200milliongallons（加侖）ofoilintotheseain2010.Plasticpollutionisalsoharmful，killingmanybirdsandfish，andhasevenbeenfoundinourtapwater.Miningforresourcesisdamaging，especiallyintheArctic.Climatechangehasledtolessice，whichmeanswecanlookformorefossilfuels（化石燃料）furthernorth.Butifweburnthese，theicewillmeltmore，thusworseningthisnegativecycle.Whalesanddolphinsarealsooverfishedfortheirmeatorforresearch.Althoughthiswasbannedin1982，somecountriesarestill"murdering"theseintelligentcreatureswithoutmercy.Theseastretchesoutimmeasurablybutitismoresensitivethanwethink.Ifwedon'tprotectit，futuregenerationswillnotforgiveus.⊙Text2Totrulyunderstandourplanet，wemustexploretheoceanswhichcovermostofit.Opponentsmaybeconcerned，butseaexplorationmatterstothefuture.Gainingmoreinsightsintotheseawillalsohelpusmanageitsresourcesbetter.Loggingnewspecieswillimproveourunderstandingoflifeontheearth.Itmayenableustodiscovernewmedicines，aswellasnewsourcesoffoodandenergy.Accessingthedeepoceanmayprovidehintsofeventssuchasearthquakes.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingandweneednewresourcesforfuturedevelopment.Thereareprobablyvastamountsofresourcesundertheseaandice，notjustoilandgasbutalsovaluableminerals.Therelatedenvironmentalrisksshouldbebalancedwitheconomicneeds.Hopefully，astechnologyimproves，wecanhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetexts？A.PlasticpollutionhasdirectlycontributedtothemeltingofArcticice.B.Loggingnewspeciescouldleadtoadvancementsinmedicineandfoodproduction.C.Overfishinghasbeencompletelystoppedduetointernationalbansintroducedin1982.D.Thepopulationgrowthworldwidehasreducedtheneedfordeep﹣searesources.（2）Beforewriting，LiLinputsforwardsomequestions.WhichquestionCANNOTLiLinfindtheanswertofromthetexts？A.What'sthepurposeofseaexploration？B.Howdoesseaexplorationcausedamagetothesea？C.Whatbenefitscanseaexplorationbringtootherresearchfields？D.Whatcanwedotobalanceenvironmentalprotectionandseaexploration？（3）IfLiLinisdeterminedtowriteanessaybasedonopinionsfrombothtexts，whichofthefollowingwillmostprobablybethecentralthemeofhisessay？A.Waystoimprovetheefficiencyofseadevelopment.B.Technologicalbreakthroughsinseaexploration.C.Balancebetweentheimpactofseaexplorationanditsbenefits.D.Appealtoprotecttheseafromunsustainableexploration.6．TheconversationaltoneofanAIchatbotorvoice﹣basedassistantisagoodwaytolearnnewconcepts，butitmayactuallymakeusmorewillingtobelieveinaccuracies，comparedwithinformationpresentedinastatic（靜態的）article.Toinvestigatethisissue，SonjaUtzfromGermanyasked1，200participantstoengagewithoneofthreeformats.Thefirstinvolvedtextappearingletterbyletterinthestyleofalargemodel，similartoChatGPT；thesecondprovidedinformationthroughavoice﹣baseddevice；andthethirdwasastatic，text﹣basedcopyofcontent.Participantscouldn'tinteractwiththesystemsastheymightwiththerealversions，inordertokeeptheexperienceconsistentacrossthestudy.Insomecases，participantsweregivenaccurateinformation，whileinothers，theysawfactualerrors.Someoftheseerrorswereplainwrong，suchasnamingSofiaasthecapitalofFrance，butothersinvolvedcertainstatementsthatwerecontradictedelsewhereinthesameresponse.Participantswereaskedtoratetheaccuracyoftheinformationonaseven﹣pointscale，where7isentirelyaccurate.Intheanswerswhereerrorswereintroduced，theinformationpresentedinastaticformatwasratedas4.24onaverage.TheChatGPT﹣likesystemmanaged4.76，whilethevoiceassistantscored5.29.Participantsratedallofthesystemshigherforanswerswherenoerrorswereintroduced，butthedifferencesweresmallerforthevoiceassistantandchatbot."Peoplefindconversationalchatagentsmoreconvincingbecausehumansseemtobehardwiredtoassigncredibilitytothingsthatseemlifelike，"saysMikeKatellfromUK."Thewaythechatbotsandvoiceagentsareprogrammedtouseafriendlyandhelpfulconversationaltonealsoconfusespeople.Chatbotmakersaretryingtoputusersatease，whichisachievedthroughbelievablecontentandinoffensivedelivery."Peoplehavelearnedthatthesemodelsgeneratefalseinformationsometimes."Butpeopledon'trealizethatthisinteractionmodemakesustendtobelievewhateveriswrittenthere."Utzsays."Thatshouldbeinmedialiteracytraining."（1）WhatwasthemainfocusofSonjaUtz'sstudy？A．FeaturesofAIchatbotsorvoice﹣basedassistants.B．People'spreferenceforinformationsources.C．Whystaticarticlesdifferfromconversationalcontent.D．Howtextformatsinfluenceinformationtrustworthiness.（2）Inparagraph3，texterrorsinthestudycanbesummarizedasA．inevitableandconflictingB．minorandcommonC．obviousandinternallyinconsistentD．repetitiveandrandomlyselected（3）AccordingtoMikeKatell，whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplefindconversationalchatagentsmoreconvincing？A．People'sinborntrustinlifelikethings.B．Inoffensivedeliveryofpersonalizedcontent.C．Thechatbot'suseofagentleconversationaltone.D．Themakers'intentiontomakeusersfeelrelaxed.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A．Utzsuggestspeopleimprovemediaawarenessandcompetence.B．People'spreferenceforlifelikethingsmaybeoverstated.C．Howinformationispresenteddoesn'taffecthowmuchwebelieveit.D．Theresearchresultsareuncertainduetothelackofman﹣systeminteraction.7．CanaPillFightLoneliness？"Haveyouevertakenawalkinthewoodsandjumpedbackbecauseyousawastickonthegroundandthoughtitwasasnake，"asksresearcherStephanieCacioppo."Thelonelypeopleseesnakesallthetime."Cacioppoistalkingaboutalong﹣termlonelinesscontradiction：Aperson'sbrainfeelsthatsomethingiswrongandthattheyshouldconnectwithothers.（1）Consequently，theyfocusonthenegativesignalstheythinkthey'regetting，whichkeepsthemfromconnecting.（2）That'sthefocusofaclinicalexperimentthatCacioppoisoverseeing.Forayearandahalf，96lonelybuthealthysubjectshavebeentakingacertainamountofpregnenolone，achemicalsubstanceassociatedwithmemoryenhancementandstressreduction.Thegoaloftheresearchistoseehowbalancingpregnenolonelevelsaffectsthesubjects.Thepillcouldhelpreducethefearthatmakeslonelypeoplewithdrawandactmorecalmlyinsocialsituations.（3）Theideaisthatapillcouldclearyourview，helpingyouseethingsclearlyinsteadoffeelingafraidofeveryone.Thenyoubecomemorewillingtolistentoothers.Whiledevelopingapilltoaddressthebrainsignalsthatleadtolonelinessholdspromise，itshouldnotbeseenastheonlysolution.（4）Buildingmeaningfulrelationshipsisjustasimportantaseatingrightandexercising.A.Couldapillmakesocialsituationsfeellessthreatening？B.Socialconnectionsarealsoessentialforahealthylifestyle.C.It'slikedrivinginthewinterwhenyoucan'tseeclearly.D.Isthereastrongconnectionbetweenmemoryenhancementandstressreduction？E.Atthesametime，itcanalsomakethemdefensivewhenjudgingothers.F.Unfortunately，thefearwillappearrepeatedlyandinfluenceyourperceptionofthings.五、書面表達8．Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.EnjoySmallTreatswithoutGuiltIntoday'sfast﹣pacedworld，it'seasytofeelguiltyabouttakingtimeforourselves.Whetherit'streatingourselvestoasweettreat，watchinganepisodeofourfavoriteTVshow，orbuyingsomethingwedon'treallyneed，weoftenassociatethese"guiltypleasures"withnegativefeelings.Butwhatifwestoppedfeelingguilty？Whatifweenjoyedthesesmalltreatsaspartofourself﹣careroutine？Lifeisallaboutbalance.Weworkhardandmanageresponsibilitiesbutwesometimesforgettotakecareofourmentalwell﹣being.Smallpleasures，whendonemindfully，canactuallycontributetoahealthierandmorebalancedlife.Theyprovideuswithachancetorelax，recharge，andenjoylife'slittlemoments.There'sadifferencebetweenself﹣careandoverdoingit.Self﹣careisaboutdoingthingsthatrestoreus；whilegoingtoofarcanleadtonegativeconsequences.Thekeyismoderation.Forexample，treatingyourselftoachocolatebarafteralongweekisn'taproblem—it'saformofself﹣care，asmallactofkindnesstoyourself.Butifwedothiseverydayanditgetsoutofhand.thenitmightleadtoguiltorotherissues.Guiltisamajorbarriertoenjoyingsmalltreats.Weoftenfeelasthoughwedon'tdeserveatreat，orthatweshouldalwaysbeworkingtowardsomethingbigger.Buttakingtimetoenjoylifeisnotaluxury—it'snecessary.Acceptingguiltypleasureswithoutguiltcanactuallyimproveourproductivityandmentalhealth.Arelaxedandhappymindisfarmoreeffectivethanonefilledwithstress.Sonexttimeyoufeeltemptedtotreatyourself，rememberthatit'sokay.Lifeistooshortnottoenjoythelittlethings—sogoaheadandembraceyourguiltypleasures.Youdeserveit!______六、翻譯9．這位幼兒園退休教師最近迷上了烹飪。（fond）（漢譯英）10．健康顧問建議服用藥草來促進康復。（recommend）（漢譯英）11．社區志愿者在共享單車的把手上安裝了防風手套，好貼心呀!（It）（漢譯英）12．隨著一系列優惠政策落地，電動車企業對推動電池技術走向國際市場很樂觀。（With）（漢譯英）七、書信寫作13．Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是高三學生李華，你校這學期邀請外教Tim做系列的英語講座，上周Tim做了關于英語詞匯學習的講座，同學們感覺很有收獲。請你給Tim寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.表達感謝并說明原因；2.建議下周講座的內容。

2024-2025學年上海市閔行區高三（上）期末英語試卷（一模）參考答案與試題解析一、語法填空Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitstheblank.1．Imovedtoanewcityandtookajobinmarketing.（1）Although/While/ThoughIinitiallyfeltuncertainaboutwhetherthemarketingjobwasrightforme，Isoonrealizeditdidn'tfulfillmyneedforpurpose.IenjoyeddoingthingsIfoundmeaningful.Asthemonthspassed，Ifeltitjustwasn't（2）forme.Ineededtofindawayout.Ajobadvertisementforaneditorforanewyouthmagazinecameatexactlytherighttime.Iappliedandwassuccessful.Myrolewas（3）tohelp（help）teamsofyoungpeopleedittheircontentandhelpthemwiththeirwork，whichinvolved（4）guiding（guide）themthroughtheeditingprocessandprovidingsupportfortheirtasks.I（5）hadassumed（assume）themagazinewouldbeamixtureofgamesandboringreviews，soIwassurprisedwhenoneofthefirstpieceswrittenwasaboutsocialwelfare.Finally，IfoundsomethingIwasinterestedin.Ifeltachangeinmestraightaway.Ihadapurposeagain，whendays（6）werelost（lose）todiscussinghottopicsandreadingthewordsoftheirstrongandopinionatedvoices.（7）Invested（invest）intheirworld，Icouldseemyselfmakingadifferencetotheteam'swritingability.Asourwebsitehitsincreasedandtheworkshiftedtoreflect（8）whatouraudienceswanted，Idevelopedagreaterunderstandingofwhatyoungpeoplemightwanttoread.Thebiggestchangethejobbrought，though，wastomywell﹣being.Itisrarethatyoufind（9）yourselfinajobyoulove，onethatyouarehappytogointoeachday.Iwasgrowinginthiscreativeenvironment，inspiredbythetalentedyoungpeople（10）whosecareersIwashelpingtofurther.Now，Irealizethattherearejobsthatwillkeepyouhappy，energetic，andinspired.【解答】1．考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然我最初不確定這份營銷工作是否適合我，但我很快意識到它并不能滿足我的目標需求。結合語意可知，此處表示"盡管"，故用連詞although/while/though引導讓步狀語從句，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Although/While/Though。2．考查介詞。句意：隨著幾個月的過去，我覺得它并不適合我。表示"適合"可用短語beforsb.。故填for。3．考查動詞不定式。句意：我的職責是幫助年輕團隊編輯他們的內容，并在他們的工作中幫助他們，這包括指導他們完成編輯過程，并為他們的任務提供支持。此處作was的表語，解釋主語myrole的內容，表示"我的職責是去幫助年輕團隊編輯他們的內容"，故使用動詞不定式作表語。故填tohelp。4．考查動名詞。句意：我的職責是幫助年輕團隊編輯他們的內容，并在他們的工作中幫助他們，這包括指導他們完成編輯過程，并為他們的任務提供支持。involvedoingsth為固定短語，意為"包括做某事"，此處使用動名詞作賓語，與后文的providing構成并列關系。故填guiding。5．考查動詞時態。句意：我本以為這本雜志會是游戲和無聊評論的混合體，所以當第一篇關于社會福利的文章寫出來時，我感到很驚訝。設空處使用動詞作謂語，根據句中wouldbe和was可知，句子描述過去的動作，且結合語意，assume這一動作發生在過去的動作was之前，即"過去的過去"，故使用過去完成時，表示"我本以為"。故填hadassumed。6．考查時態、語態及主謂一致。句意：當日子被用來討論熱門話題，閱讀他們強烈而固執己見的話語時，我又有了目標。lose與主語days構成被動關系，且此處描述過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時的被動語態，主語為days，be動詞用were。故填werelost。7．考查過去分詞。句意：投身于他們的世界，我可以看到自己給團隊的寫作能力帶來了改變。句中couldsee為謂語動詞，與invest之間無連詞，此處用非謂語動詞作狀語，invest與I之間構成被動關系，故使用過去分詞形式作狀語。句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Invested。8．考查賓語從句。句意：隨著我們網站點擊量的增加，我們的工作也開始轉向反映觀眾想要的內容，我對年輕人可能想讀什么有了更深的理解。設空處引導reflect的賓語從句，從句中缺少wanted的賓語，指物，應用what引導。故填what。9．考查反身代詞。句意：你很少能在你熱愛的工作中找到自己，一份你每天都樂意去做的工作。設空處與主語you一致，應使用反身代詞作find賓語，表示"你自己"。故填yourself。10．考查定語從句。句意：我在這個充滿創意的環境中成長，受到那些我幫助推動職業生涯的才華橫溢的年輕人的啟發。此處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞為youngpeople，先行詞指人，在從句中作careers的定語，表示"年輕人的職業"，應用關系代詞whose引導。故填whose。二、選詞填空Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．A．displayB．featuresC．homeD．peakE.timingF.massG.equivalentH.favorI.extensiveJ.upsetsK.distinctionTheAtacamaDesertstretchesalongthecoastofnorthernChile，coveringover40，000squaremilesofdryland.Ithasareputationastheharshestdesertintheworld，althoughthat（1）KtechnicallybelongstotheAntarcticadesert.Infact，someweatherstationsintheAtacamahaveneverrecordedrainfall.Despitethesevereconditions，theAtacamaDesertis（2）Ctoasurprisingnumberofplantspecies，manyofwhichhaveevolvedtosurvivelongperiodsofdrought.Theseflowerslieinactive，comingtolifeinabreathtaking（3）Athatcanstretchacrossthousandsofsquarekilometerswhenconditionsarefavorable.Thisphenomenoniscalledadesertbloom.Itoccurswheninfrequentrainscausea（n）（4）Fgrowthofseedsthathavelaininactiveinthesoilforyears.Theseseedsarecapableofresistingextremeheatandextendeddryness.Thecurrentfloweringisn'tyet（5）Ienoughtoberegardedasadesertbloom，coveringonlyafewhundredsquarekilometers.Buthere'sthestrangething：thisphenomenonusuallyhappensinthespring.Now，inChile，it'swinter—soit'sunusuallyearlyforsomethinglikethistohappen.ElNi?o，anaturalclimatephenomenonthatinfluencesglobalweather，oftenplaysacrucialroleinthedesertbloom.However，itisnotyetconfirmedwhetheritistoblameforthe（6）Eofthisbloom.Thisphenomenon（7）Jnormalweatherpatterns，regularlybringingincreasedrainfalltoregionsthataretypicallydry.InthecaseoftheAtacamadesert，itcanleadtooccasionalbutsignificantrainevents，whichcreatestheperfectconditionsforadesertbloom.Thedesertbloom（8）Bacollectionofnativeflowers，eachofwhichhasadapteditselfuniquelytotheharshenvironment.Thecurrentevent，however，seemsto（9）Haspecificpurpleflowerthatdoesn'tneedalotofwaterandgrowsinsandysites.Atits（10）D，adesertbloomcanincludeupto200species，showcasingthetoughnessoflifeinthisunpleasantenvironment.【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：它以世界上最嚴酷的沙漠而聞名，盡管嚴格來說，這一殊榮屬于南極洲沙漠。本句是although引導的讓步狀語從句，從句缺少主語，所以空處應填名詞作主語，根據句意，應是distinction意為"榮譽"符合語境。故選K。（2）考查副詞。句意：盡管條件惡劣，阿塔卡馬沙漠仍然是數量驚人的植物物種的家園，其中許多物種已經進化到能夠在長期干旱中生存。根據句意，此處表達"沙漠仍然是數量驚人的植物物種的家園"之意，所以此處用固定搭配：behometo意為"為……的所在地"符合語境。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：這些花處于靜止狀態，當條件有利時，它們會在數千平方公里的地方綻放出令人驚嘆的生命。空前是形容詞，所以空處應填名詞作賓語，根據句意，應是display意為"表現"符合語境。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：當罕見的降雨導致在土壤中休眠多年的種子大量生長時，就會發生這種情況。空后是名詞，所以空處應填形容詞作定語，根據句意，應是mass意為