國際視野試題及答案英語

單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichcountryisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun"?A.ChinaB.JapanC.KoreaD.Vietnam2.TheofficiallanguageofAustraliais___.A.FrenchB.SpanishC.EnglishD.German3.ThecapitalcityofCanadais___.A.TorontoB.VancouverC.OttawaD.Montreal4.Whichoceanisthelargestintheworld?A.TheAtlanticOceanB.TheIndianOceanC.TheArcticOceanD.ThePacificOcean5.TheEiffelTowerislocatedin___.A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Berlin6.ThecurrencyusedintheUnitedKingdomis___.A.EuroB.DollarC.PoundD.Yen7.Whichcountryisfamousforthekangaroo?A.SouthAfricaB.AustraliaC.BrazilD.India8.TheUnitedNationsheadquartersisin___.A.GenevaB.NewYorkC.ParisD.London9.Thelargestdesertintheworldisthe___.A.GobiDesertB.SaharaDesertC.ArabianDesertD.KalahariDesert10.WhichofthefollowingcountriesisinthecontinentofAfrica?A.ItalyB.EgyptC.IranD.Thailand多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingaredevelopedcountries?A.UnitedStatesB.ChinaC.JapanD.SouthKorea2.Whichlanguagesarewidelyspokenaroundtheworld?A.EnglishB.ChineseC.SpanishD.Arabic3.WhichofthefollowingarefamoustouristattractionsinEurope?A.BigBenB.TheLouvreC.TheColosseumD.TheGreatWall4.WhichcountriesaremembersoftheG7?A.UnitedStatesB.GermanyC.RussiaD.France5.Whichofthefollowingareimportantinternationalorganizations?A.WorldBankB.InternationalMonetaryFundC.WorldHealthOrganizationD.UnitedNations6.Whichofthefollowingaremajorindustriesinsomecountries?A.AutomotiveindustryinGermanyB.High-techindustryinSiliconValleyC.TourisminThailandD.OilindustryinSaudiArabia7.WhichofthefollowingcountriesareinSoutheastAsia?A.MalaysiaB.IndonesiaC.PhilippinesD.Singapore8.Whichofthefollowingareglobalissues?A.ClimatechangeB.PovertyC.TerrorismD.Infectiousdiseases9.Whichofthefollowingarefamousinternationalsportsevents?A.TheOlympicsB.FIFAWorldCupC.WimbledonChampionshipsD.NBAFinals10.Whichofthefollowingfactorscaninfluenceinternationalrelations?A.EconomicinterestsB.CulturaldifferencesC.MilitarypowerD.Ideology判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheUnitedStatesisthelargestcountryintheworldbyarea.(False)2.AllcountriesinEuropeusetheeuroastheircurrency.(False)3.TheAmazonRainforestismainlylocatedinBrazil.(True)4.EnglishistheonlyofficiallanguageinIndia.(False)5.TokyoisthecapitalofSouthKorea.(False)6.TheWorldTradeOrganizationaimstopromotefreetrade.(True)7.Africaisthesmallestcontinentintheworld.(False)8.Russiaisacountrythatspanstwocontinents.(True)9.TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersofthemodernworld.(True)10.Allcountrieshavethesamelevelofeconomicdevelopment.(False)簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Question:Whatarethemainfactorscontributingtoglobalization?Answer:Technologicaladvancementsliketheinternet,improvedtransportation,freetradepolicies,andthegrowthofmultinationalcorporationsallcontributetoglobalization.Theymakeiteasiertoexchangegoods,services,andideasacrossborders.2.Question:WhyisEnglishwidelyspokenaroundtheworld?Answer:ItbecamewidespreadduetohistoricalreasonssuchastheBritishEmpire'sexpansion.Also,it'sthedominantlanguageininternationalbusiness,science,andtechnology,andisusedinglobalmediaandeducation.3.Question:WhatroledoestheUnitedNationsplayininternationalaffairs?Answer:TheUNpromotesinternationalpeaceandsecurity,coordinateseffortsineconomicandsocialdevelopment,protectshumanrights,andprovidesaplatformforcountriestodiscussandresolveglobalissuesthroughdiplomacy.4.Question:Howdoesculturalexchangebenefitcountries?Answer:Itenrichescultures,promotesmutualunderstanding,reducesmisunderstandingsandconflicts.Italsobooststourism,andallowsforthesharingofknowledge,art,andtraditions,drivinginnovation.討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Question:Discusstheimpactofclimatechangeondifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Answer:Developedcountriesmayfacechallengeslikemoreextremeweatheraffectinginfrastructureandeconomy.Developingcountriesareoftenmorevulnerableastheylackresourcestoadapt.Low-lyingislandnationsriskdisappearingduetosea-levelrise.Agricultureinmanyregionsmaybeseverelyhit,leadingtofoodsecurityissuesglobally.2.Question:Howcancountriescooperatetoaddressglobalpoverty?Answer:Developedcountriescanprovidefinancialaid,technologytransfer,andinvestindevelopingcountries.Internationalorganizationscansetgoalsandcoordinateefforts.Tradepoliciescanbemademorefavorabletohelppoorcountriesexport.Educationandtrainingprogramscanalsoempowerpeopleinpoorareastoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.3.Question:Analyzetheinfluenceofmultinationalcorporationsontheglobaleconomy.Answer:Multinationalcorporationsdriveeconomicgrowththroughinvestment,jobcreation,andtechnologytransfer.Theycanalsocauseeconomicimbalancesiftheyexploitresourcesorlaborinsomeregions.However,theyalsopromotecompetitionandinnovation,andtheiroperationsconnecteconomiesworldwide.4.Question:Whatarethechallengesandopportunitiesforasmallcountryintheeraofglobalization?Answer:Challengesincludefacingcompetitionfromlargereconomies,beingvulnerabletoexternaleconomicshocks.Opportunitiesareaccesstoglobalmarkets,a