八年級第二學期英語期末考試試題（時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第一部分聽力（共四節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1.A.Iwanttogosomewherealone.B.I'dliketocometoyourparty.C.Heshouldseeadoctor.2.A.Couldwegooutfordinner?B.Couldyoutakeouttherubbish?C.CouldIuseyourcomputer?3.A.Let'sgothedayaftertomorrow.B.Aplaceyouwillneverforget.C.Justkeepwalking.4.A.Haveyoueverbeentothesciencemuseum?B.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?C.Iscountrymusicstillpopulartoday?5.A.Whydoyouliedownandrest?B.HowdoyoulikeLittleWomen?C.Whynotcallhimup?第二節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6.Whomightthegirlgotothemuseumwith?A.Bob.B.Alice.C.Jack.7.WhatdoesTimthinkofcountrymusic?A.Relaxing.B.Meaningful.C.Exciting.8.Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.9.Whatwastheboydoingatabout9o'clocklastnight?A.HewaswatchingaTVshow.B.Hewasreadingastory.C.Hewasplayingbaseball.10.Whenwillthesalebeover?A.OnAugust15th.B.OnAugust16th.C.OnAugust18th.第三節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。對話聽兩遍。11.HowdoesStevegettoschooleveryday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.12.WhatdidStevereadthatmorningtopassthetime?A.Themusic.B.Thesportspage.C.Thelifepage.13.WhywasStevelate?A.Becausehetookthewrongbus.B.Becausehedidn'tcatchthebus.C.Becauseheforgotthetimetogetoffthebus.14.WhatdidSteve'steachersay?A.Studyingismoreimportantthanafootballmatch.B.Afootballmatchismoreimportantthanstudying.C.Don'tbelateagain.15.HowdidStevefeelafterherealizedhewaslate?A.Sad.B.Shocked.C.Angry.第四節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。短文聽兩遍。16.WhendoesLindagetupinthemorning?A.Athalfpastsix.B.Atsixo'clock.C.Atseveno'clock.17.Whatdoessheeattokeephealthy?A.Meat.B.Hamburgers.C.Fruit.18.Howdoessheusuallygotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Takethebus.C.Rideabike.19.Wheredoesshework?A.Attheoldpeople'shome.B.Inthemountains.C.Inamusicclub.20.WhatdoesshedoonSundays?A.Playthepiano.B.Stayathome.C.Dovolunteerwork.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANowadays,someteenagershavealotofproblemsintheirlife.Oneofthemostseriousproblemsisthattheyhavetoomuchpressureaboutfamilyandschoolwork.Itisofgreatimportanceforstudentstofindsomegoodwaystorelease（釋放）thepressure.AgroupofstudentsinNo.1MiddleSchoolmadeasurveyabouthowstudentsreleasedtheirpressureandwhatkindsofmusictheyliked.100boysand100girlswereaskedinthesurvey.Herearetheresults:Moststudentssaidthatitwaseasyandconvenienttolistentomusic.Whentheywerefree,theycouldlistentodifferentkindsofmusicanytimeandanywhere.Popandcountrymusicwerethemostpopular.Studentssaidtheywerecomfortableandsweet.Instead,rockandrapwerenotsopopularbecausemoststudentsthoughttheywerealittleloudandnoisy.21.No.1MiddleSchooldidthesurveyamong______students.A.100B.150C.200D.30022.______studentsreleasedthepressurebyplayinggames.A.30B.40C.50D.6023.About______boyslikepop.A.99B.95C.90D.5024.Fromthechart,______isthemostpopularmusicamonggirls.A.popB.countrymusicC.lightmusicD.rock25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageandthesurveyresults?A.Toreleasepressure,watchingTVismorepopularthandoingsportsforthestudents.B.Countrymusicisthemostpopularmusicamongboys.C.Forthestudents,popandrockarecomfortablewhilerapisloudandnoisy.D.Moregirlsliketolistentolightmusicthanboysdo.BAlibrarianinIndonesia'sJavaIslandislendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrashtheycollectinordertogetthemtolearnmore.EachweekdayRadenRoroHendartiridesherthree-wheelerwithbooksstackedup（堆積）atthebackforchildreninMuntangVillagetoexchangeforplasticcups,bags,andotherwastethattheycollect.Shesayssheishelpinginculcate（反復灌輸）readinginthechildrenaswellasmakingthemrealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Assoonassheappears,littlechildrencometoherTrashLibraryandaskforbooks.She'spleasedthatthechildrenwillspendlesstimeononlinegamesbecausethey'reallcarryingtrashbags.Raden'sthree-wheelerquicklyfillsupwithwasteasthebooksgoout.Shecollectsabout100kg(220lbs)ofwasteeachweek,whichisthensortedbyherworkmatesandsentforrecyclingorsale.TheTrashLibraryhasover6,000booksnow.Thenumberisstillgrowing.Raden'sactofkindnessisbrightening（照亮）theheartsandmindsofmorechildren.26.Whatdoesthelibrariando?①Lendbookstochildren.②Borrowbooksfromchildren.③Collecttrashfromchildren.④Teachchildrenhowtoread.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①③27.WecanknowthefollowingfromthethirdparagraphEXCEPTthat______.A.childrenpreferreadingtocollectingtrashB.childrenwillspendlesstimeononlinegamesC.thelibrarianhopesthatchildrencanreadmorebooksD.thelibrarianmakeschildrenrealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment28.Howmuchwastecanthelibrariancollectinamonth?A.About100kg.B.About300kg.C.About400kg.D.About500kg.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Radenridesherthree-wheelertolendbookstothechildren.B.Radenmakeschildrengetmoremoneybycollectingwaste.C.ThewastethatRadencollectsissortedbyherworkmates.D.Radenisawomanwithastrongsenseofenvironmentalprotection.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.MagicofTrashB.YourTrashforOurBooksC.GoodReadingHabitsD.ImportanceofLendingBooksCStayingwithHostinLotusHillonaSnowyNightTangLiuChangqingAtsunsethillsidevillagestillseemsfar;Coldandlonelythepoorhousesare.Atwoodengateadogisheardtobark（犬吠）;WithwindandsnowIcomebackwhennightisdark.ManyChinesepoems（詩）arelikepaintings.Youcanclearly“see”thescenestheydescribe.Thefirsttwolines（行）ofthispoemshowacoldeveninginadeserted（荒涼的）place.It'sgettingdarkandthemountainsseemstillfaraway.Therearenoleavesonthetrees.Butinsuchalifelessplace,thereisstillasmallhouse.Suddenly,adog'sbarkbreaksthesilence.Aman,thepoethimself,iswalkingforwardtothesmallhouse.Afteralong,tiringjourney,hefinallyfindsaplacetostay.Thewarmhousecankeephimawayfromthecold,windandsnow.poetdoesn'ttalkabouthishostinthepoem.Butreaderscanknowthatheisafriendlyandkindperson.Thewords“comeback”showthatthisfarmhousemakesthepoetfeelathome.Thehost,whomhehasnevermetbefore,kindlytreatshim.Thisbringswarmthtothepoetinwindyandsnowyweather.Thepoetwritesthepoemtorememberthisbeautifulmemory.Thelanguageinthepoemisverysimple.Butittellsavivid（生動的）andwarmstory.Anyonewhoreadsitwillfallintothatnightalongwiththepoet.31.Whatcanwe“see”inthefirsttwolinesofthepoem?A.Snow.B.Adog.C.Aman.D.Themountains.32.Howdoesthepoetfeelbeforehefindsthesmallhouse?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Bored.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treats”meaninChinese?A.告別B.招待C.嘲笑D.感謝34.Accordingtothepoem,whatisthehostlike?①friendly②poor③famous④warm-heartedA.①③④B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③35.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.ToadvisepeopletoreadmoreChinesepoems.B.Totellreadersthedifferencesindifferentpoems.C.Toteachpeoplehowtowritepoems.D.ToshareabeautifulChinesepoemwithreaders.DArchaeologists（考古學家）inItalyarelearningmoreandmoreabouttheeverydaylifeofthepeoplewholivedinPompeiinearly2,000yearsago.Mostrecently,they'vecarefullyuncoveredawell-preservedstreetrestaurant.Pompeiiisanancientcitythat'sfamousforbeingsuddenlycoveredunderthegroundintheyear79bythenearbyvolcano（火山）,Vesuvius.Thoughthousandsofpeoplegotawayfromthere,over1,100peoplewerekilledalmostsuddenlybythegreatheat.Theywerequicklycoveredbysmallrocksanddustfromthevolcano.PeoplebegancarefullydiggingoutPompeiiinthemid-1700s.Overtheyears,archaeologistshavefoundtheaters,swimmingpools,gyms,hospitals,andmanydifferentkindsofstores.They'vealsofoundrestaurants,includingabout80“fastfood”restaurants,whichservedfoodanddrinkstopeopleonthestreet.Inarestaurant,archaeologistsfoundmanylargeclayjars（陶土罐）aswell,whichheldfoodanddrinks.Twojarsheldfishandmeat.Atleastoneofthejarsheldwine.“Itwassostrongthatwecouldsmellitthroughourmasks,”saidoneofthearchaeologists.Archaeologistsexpecttolearnevenmoreafterthethingsinallthejarsarestudiedcarefullyinthelaboratory.Thearchaeologistsalsofoundthebonesofasmalldog,aswellasthebonesofatleasttwopeople.Oneofthepeoplewasamanwhowasabout50yearsold.Heappearedtohavebeenasleepwhenhewaskilledbythevolcano.Archaeologistssaytheyarereallyonlyjustbeginningtounderstandallthattheycanlearnfromthisrestaurant.Becausethesiteissocomplete,theyexpectittoshowmoreofthehiddensecretsofPompeii.36.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“well-preserved”?A.漂亮的B.昂貴的C.保存完好的D.有趣的37.WhyisPompeiifamous?A.BecauseitisanancientcityinItaly.B.Becauseithasawell-preservedstreetrestaurant.C.Becauseithaslotsofrestaurantsandlargeclayjars.D.Becauseitwassuddenlycoveredunderthegroundbythenearbyvolcano.38.WhichparagraphsrefertoarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinPompeii?A.Paragraphs4to6.B.Paragraphs3to5.C.Paragraphs2to4.D.Paragraphs1to3.39.Whatmightthemanabout50bedoingwhenhewaskilled?A.Hemightbesleeping.B.Hemightbeworkingathome.C.Hemightbefeedingasmalldog.D.Hemightbecookinginthekitchen.40.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Pompeiiisanancientcitycoveredbythenearbyvolcano.B.ArchaeologistsfoundafamousancientcityinItaly.C.ArchaeologistshavenewfindingsinPompeii.D.ArchaeologistsfoundallthehiddensecretsofPompeii.第二節閱讀七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouliketomovewithmusic?It'sacommonthingtodo.41.______Whenpeopledance,theyshowfeelingsaboutlifeandlove.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too.42.______The“dances”ofanimalssendinformationtootheranimals.Dancingisgoodforyouinmanyways.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyourbody.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakeyoubreathefast.43.______Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeephealthy.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyoualsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantthingaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoshowyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.44.______45.______Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups,butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.Buttheirdancingisdifferent.B.Andfinally,it'sasocialactivity.C.Ifyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.D.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.E.Mostdancesaremeaningful.F.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs.G.Somedancescangiveyouachancetomakemoney.第三部分語言運用（共三節，滿分35分）第一節補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面對話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案完成對話。A:Bob,IhearyouhavejustcomebackfromBeijing.46.______B:Oh,it'sfantastic.It'soneofthemostinterestingplacesIhaveeverseen.A:Wheredidyougo?B:47.______ButI'minterestedintheGreatWallmost.A:CouldyoutellmesomethingabouttheGreatWall?B:Well,itisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.A:48.______Tellmemoreaboutit.B:ItwasbuiltbythefirstemperoroftheQinDynastyofChina.49.______A:Howoldisit?B:50.______46.A.Howmuchisit?B.Howcanyougetthere?C.Howdoyoulikeit?D.Howfarisit?47.A.IwentthereinOctober.B.Iwenttomanyplaces.C.IwenttotheGreatWallbyplane.D.Ididn'tgoanywhere.48.A.Soundsboring.B.Soundsterrible.C.Soundsbad.D.Soundsinteresting.49.A.It'sverysmallanditlooksbad.B.It'sverylonganditlookswonderful.C.It'sveryhighandshort.D.It'sverysmallbutlong.50.A.It'smorethan2,000yearsold.B.TheGreatWallissogreat.C.It's21,196kilometerslong.D.Ittakesanhour'swalk.第二節完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ZhangPengisaChinesedriverinXi'an.WhenhecheckedtheonlinewalletofhisWeChatapp（微信應用軟件）,hesawthatoneofhispassengershadpaid6,500yuanfora51pay.Thatmeantthepassengerpaidabout$950,butinfact,thepassengeronlyneededtopay$9.50.ZhangPengguessedthatthepaymentwasa52.Accordingtothetimeofthepayment,heguessedthatthefourforeigntravelersdidit.He53thefourtravelersfromthetrainstationanddroppedthemoffatanearby54.Whenhe55tocallthefourforeignpassengers,ZhangPengdirectlywenttothehotelagainwherehehaddroppedthemoff.Theninthehotelhe56whathadhappenedtothewaiteratthefrontdesk.Justatthattime,thetraveler57madethepaymentcamedownstairs.Shewas58tohearabouthermistake.ItwasherfirsttimetovisittheChinesecity,andshesaidthatitwasalsoherfirsttime59theapp'sonlinepaymentfunction（在線付費功能）topayfortheride.Shewas60moresurprisedwhenZhangPengrefusedtogetareward（報酬）and61herallherextra（額外的）money.62istruethatthetravelerhadawonderful63ofusingWeChat.“Ican'tbelieveit,”thewomantravelersaid.“64somepeople,moneyistheironlydream,and$950isalotofmoney.Ifeltveryexcitedyesterday65thetaxidrivercamebacktoreturnthemoneyinperson.Iamreallygrateful.”51.A.65yuanB.65-yuanC.65-yuansD.the65thyuan52.A.mistakeB.questionC.foolD.praise53.A.cheeredupB.putupC.pickedupD.lookedup54.A.stationB.hotelC.hospitalD.restaurant55.A.succeededB.forgotC.regrettedD.failed56.A.explainedB.askedC.understoodD.suggested57.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which58.A.interestedB.gladC.angryD.surprised59.A.useB.usingC.usedD.touse60.A.veryB.evenC.quiteD.too61.A.gotB.returnedC.costD.spent62.A.ItB.ThatC.HeD.This63.A.tripB.examinationC.experienceD.vacation64.A.AsB.FromC.AtD.For65.A.becauseB.becauseofC.evenifD.if第三節閱讀填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Alotofpeoplewishtobeslim（苗條）,butatthesametimetheyare(66)______（worry）abouttheirhealth.Infact,itisimportantforeveryone(67)______（lose）weighthealthily.Buthowcanyoudoit?Here'ssomegood(68)______（advice）.Drinkplentyofwaterandeata(69)______（health）diet.Ifyoufeellikeeatingsnacks,drinkaglassofwaterfirst.Ifyouarestillhungryafter15minutes,thenit'stime(70)______alightsnack.(71)______（try）tostayawayfromfoodwithhighcalories,suchassweetsandfastfood.Donoteatmorethanyoucanconsume（消耗）.Peoplegetfat(72)______theycan'tconsumeallthecaloriesthattheyget.Soknowinghowmanycaloriesyoureallyneed(73)______veryimportant.Takeenoughexercise.The“333”isgoodforyou—exercise3timesaweekforatleast30minutesat(74)______time,andpulserate（脈搏率）shouldbemorethan130afterexercising.Keepthethree(75)______（piece）ofadviceinmindandfollowtheadvice.Thenyou'llsurelyhaveaslimandstrongbody.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節情境運用（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應答。76.A:________________________________?B:Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven'tplayedforawhile.77.A:Whatwashedoingwhenthesnowstormcame?B:________________________________.A:________________________________?B:I'vehaditforthreeyears.79.A:Icutmyself.WhatshouldIdo?B:________________________________.80.A:________________________________?B:I'vealreadyreadJourneytotheWest.第二節作文（滿分25分）請你根據提示和表格內容及要求，用英語講述“曹沖稱象”的故事。提示：孫權送給曹操一頭大象。曹操想知道大象有多重，但不知道如何稱大象的重量。他的兒子曹沖想出一個好辦法。方法1.先把大象引到船上，并在船上標記水位（thewaterlevel）；2.把大象帶走，然后往船上放石頭，直到河水達到標記的水位；3.最后稱（weigh）一下石頭的重量就可以知道大象的重量。要求：1.內容應包括所有提示要點，可適當發揮；2.詞數：100左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。 TodayI