2025年河北省初中學業水平模擬考試（二）英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁,總分120分,考試時間120分鐘。答題前,考生務必將姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡的相應位置。2.所有答案均在答題卡上作答,在本試卷或草稿紙上作答無效,答題前,請仔細閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項”,按照“注意事項”的規定答題。3.答選擇題時,用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;答非選擇題時,請在答題卡上對應題目的答題區域內答題。4.考試結束時,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共四節,滿分30分）第一節聽句子,選擇最佳答語（共5題；每題1分,滿分5分）1.A.Yes,I’dlovetoB.1seeC.Ithinkso2.A.You’rekiddingB.NotyetC.It’sboring3A.ThebrushisbrokenB.ForpaintingC.Itworkswell4.A.OntheInternetB.BywritingdiariesC.Iimprovealot5.A.MypleasureB.That’srightC.Nevermind第二節聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案（共13題；每題1分,滿分13分）6Whichwomanistheboy’snewEnglishteacher?A.B.C.7.WhenisLeo’sbirthdayparty?A.B.C.8.WhatdidMaryinviteJanetodo?A.GotothepartyB.WatchamovieC.Playgames.9.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.OnChildren’sDayB.OnMayDayC.OnAprilFool’sDay.10.HowdidLindagettoschoolthismorning?A.BybikeB.BybusC.Onfoot11.WhattestdidLindahavethismorning?A.MathB.ChineseC.English12.WhydidMikearguewithhismother?A.BecauseofhisgradesB.BecauseofhishobbyC.Becauseofhisweekendplan13.WhatdidMike’smotherwanthimtodo?A.HangoutwithhisfriendsB.TakesomelessonsC.Dohisschoolworkcarefully.14.WhatdoesthegirladviseMiketodo?A.HaveatalkwithhismotherB.UnderstandhismotherC.Saysorrytohismother.15.What’sTina’sfavoriteinvention?A.TheTVB.ThesportscarC.Themobilephone.16.What’sPeter’sfavoriteinvention?A.TheTVB.ThebikeC.Thesportscar17.WhenwastheTVinvented?A.In1827B.In1927C.In197218.WhatwillPeterdointhefuture?A.InventaflyingcarB.BuyaredsportscarC.Buyamobilephone第三節聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案（共7題；每題1分,滿分7分）19.Howlongdidthepartylast?A.ForthreehoursB.ForfourhoursC.Forfivehours20.Howdidthegirlfeelaftertheparty?A.TiredB.BoredC.Embarrassed21.Whatdidthegirl’sbrotherdo?A.HesweptthefloorB.HecleanedthekitchenC.Hetookouttherubbish.22.WhenwasJaneAustenborn?A.In1775B.In1791C.In179523.WhatdidJaneAustendoin1811?A.Shebeganwriting.B.Shefinishedherfirstnovel.C.Shepublishedherfirstbook.24.HowmanynovelsdidJaneAustenwrite?A.TwoB.SixC.Seven25.WhatwasbuilttorememberJaneAusten?A.AcinemaB.TwomuseumsC.Someschools.第四節聽短文填空（共5題；每題1分,滿分5分）InformationSheet26.Standingbytheschoolgate,Isuddenlyitistimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Beautifulmemoriesinthepast3years27.Tidyuniforms,shorthair,lovelyandsoon.Thingscan’forget28.Thesunshinedroppedonmydeskthebrightwindows.29.ThewhereIusedtogo.30.Everywordwrittenbymyteachersonthe第二部分語言運用（共兩節,滿分25分）第一節完形填空（共10題；每題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Haveyouevertriedstinkytofu(臭豆腐)?Itisconsideredtobeoneofthemost____1____snackfoodsinChina.Youcanseeitalmosteverywhere.____2____itsstrongsmell,manyforeignerswon’tevengiveitatryatfirst.Butonceyoutasteit,youwillsoonfallinlovewithit.Thestoryofhowstinkytofuwasinventedisquiteinteresting.ItissaidthatduringQingDynasty(朝代),amannamedWangZhihe____3____animportantexamwhichwasheldinthecapital.Hedecidedtostaythereandtrytheexamagain.However,hehadno____4____left,sohehadtomakealivingfirst.____5____hisfatheropenedatofushopinhishometown,healsobegantomakeandselltofu.Onesummerday,someremainingtofutasted____6____.Insteadofthrowingitaway,hecutthetofuintopiecesandsaltedthem.Afterthatheputthe____7____intoajar(壇子).Severaldayslater,whenheopenedthejar,astrongsmell____8____.Hetastedonepiecewithcourageandfounditwas____9____good.Sincethen,stinkytofuhasbeenwidelyspreadinChina.Anditisusually____10____asastreetfoodatnightmarketsorontheroadside.Manyyoungpeopleenjoyeatingitbecauseofitsspecialtaste.SoifyouevervisitChina,don’tbeafraidtotrystinkytofu!Youmightjustfindanewfavoritefoodintheworld!1.A.expensive B.popular C.natural D.ancient2.A.Thanksto B.Comparedwith C.Becauseof D.Accordingto3.A.failed B.passed C.made D.reviewed4.A.time B.energy C.power D.money5A.When B.Before C.As D.So6.A.delicious B.bad C.sweet D.salty7.A.glasses B.cups C.boxes D.pieces8.A.cameout B.tookoff C.showedup D.fallaway9.A.nervously B.surprisingly C.seriously D.secretly10.A.influenced B.managed C.served D.divided【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.C第二節短文填空（共15題；每題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。WilliamgrewupinapoorfamilyinAfrica.Hisfamilylivedinavillagewithnoelectricityormodern____11____(machine).Atnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.However,oilwastooexpensiveforhisparents____12____(afford).Williamwantedtoimprovelifetherebuthehadno____13____(idea)howtorealizeit.Williamtriedtolook____14____ways.Oneday,hehadagreatideawhenhewas____15____(read)abookonhowtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill(風車).Thoughhedidn’tknowwhatawindmillwas,hedecidedtoplay____16____partinhelpingthevillage.First,hehadto____17____(collect)allthematerials.Hedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthevillagesnearbyandstucktohisgoal____18____hegotwhathewanted.Thenhestartedtomakethewindmill.Healwaysstayeduplatetillmidnight.____19____(final),hemadeitaftermanyfailures.He_____20_____(prepare)wellandcalledthevillagerstohavealook.Hesaid,“I_____21_____(try)itmanytimes,andIwantyoutoseetheresultinperson,”Thewindblewandthewindmillturned.Totheiramazement,thebulb(電燈泡)litup:Williamwas_____22_____(excite).Toproducemoreenergy,anotherwindmill_____23_____(build)byWilliamforhisvillage.Williamdidn’tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.Hekeptreading,taught_____24_____(he)andlitupthewholevillage.Hewashappytobeabletodosomething_____25_____(use)forthevillage.Hisspiritencouragesustokeepgoing.【答案】11.machines12.toafford13.idea14.for15.reading16.a17.collect18.until19.Finally20.prepared21.havetried22.excited23.wasbuilt24.himself25.useful第三部分閱讀（共兩節,滿分40分）第一節閱讀理解（共15題；每題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A“Youpretty,heugly.Youswan,hefrog!”ForeignpeoplejustlovethisfunnyEnglishsayinggoingaroundtheChineseInternet.ItallstartedwhenaforeigngirlnamedKrispostedasadphotoonline.Itlookedlikeherboyfriendmadehercry.SomeniceChinesepeopletriedtocheerherup.Theyaskedhertofindsomeonebetter.SomemadefinnyChinglishtomakeherfeelhappy,suchas“Youswan,hefrog”.Thisbecameahitwithforeigners.Manyfounditcool.Theyshareditalotonlineandmadefunnypictureswithit.“IneedChinesenetizens(網友)inmylifewhocallthepeoplethathavehurtmefogs,”saidaforeignInternetuser,showingherlovefortheexpression.SomeofthemwantedtoknowwhyChinesepeopleuse“‘swan”and“frog”todescribethiscouple.Afterlookingintoit,theylearnedthatitcamefromthefamousoldChinesestoryofthebeautifulswanandtheuglytoad(癩蛤蟆),andgotinterestedintheChinesestoriesbehindChinglish.Inthepast,peopleoftencorrectedthosewhospokeChinglishbecauseitwasfullofgrammarerrors.However,withglobalization(全球化),peoplefromdifferentcountriescannowsharetheirideasmoreoften.DifferentstylesofspeakingEnglisharebecomingcommonandevenaccepted.Englishwithlocaltouchescanalsobepopular.Forexample,thewell-known“addoil”hasnowappearedintheOxforddictionaryandpeopleuseitwidely.26.Whydidtheforeignerslikethesentence“Youswan,hefrog”?A.Becausetheyfounditveryimportant. B.Becausetheyfounditfunnyandcool.C.BecausetheyexpectedtolearnChinesewell. D.BecausetheywantedtomakefriendswithChinesenetizens.27.Whatdidsomeforeignerswanttoknowaboutthesentence“Youswan,hefrog”?A.TheoldChinesestorybehindit. B.Thegrammarrulebehindit.C.Thedifferentexpressionsforit. D.ThereasonswhyChinesepeopleloveit.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ForeignersloveChinglishexpressionsaboutanimals.B.ForeignersfindithardtounderstandChineseculture.C.Chinglishexpressionsarebecomingpopularamongforeigners.D.ChinesepeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.【答案】26.B27.A28.CBWhatgivesrobotstheirpower?Maybemostpeoplewillgivetheiranswer:batteries.Well,whataboutakindoystermushroom(杏鮑菇)?Recently,ateamofscientistsfromtheUSandItalyhavemadethishappen.Thescientistschosethistypeofmushroombecauseitgrowseasilyandquickly.Theteambeganbygrowingitsmycelium(菌絲)—the“root”ofthemushroom.This“root”ismadeoftinythinthreads.Theyhelpthemushroom“feel”theenvironmentandfind“food”.Asthemyceliumgrewlarger,theteamusedelectrodes(電極)toconnectitwiththerobot.Whentheyshonelightonthemycelium,itsentoutelectricalsignals.Thescientiststhenrecordedthesignalsandturnedtheminto“orders”thattherobotcouldunderstand.Therobotmovedforwardusingitsfivelegs.Thescientistsdonotknowhowthemushroomproducedthesignalsinresponsetothelight.However,theybelieveitmaydothiswhenitmeetschangesintheenvironment.Ifso,robotspoweredbythistypeofmushroomcanplayanimportantroleinagriculture.Forexample,themushroommaybeabletosensechangesinthesoil,and“tell”therobotwhentoaddmorefertilizer(肥料)forcrops,reportedNewAtlas,asciencewebsite.29.Whatgivesrobotstheirpowerinthispassage?A.Batteries B.RobotsC.Akindofoystermushrooms D.AteamofscientistsfromtheUSandItaly.30.Whatdoesthe“root”do?A.Itisusedtosendoutsignals. B.Ithelpthemushroomfeeltheenvironment.C.Itcanbemadeintorobots. D.Itaddmorefertilizerforcrops.31.Whyscientistschoseoystermushroom?A.Becauseithaspower. B.Becauseitgrowseasilyandquickly.C.Becauseitcanfeeltheenvironment D.Becauseitsentoutsignals.【答案】29.C30.B31.BCInPetaluma,California,US,to-godrinksarenowservedinatypeofpurplecup.EachcuphasaQRcode.Morethan60specialbinshavebeensetuparoundthecitytocollectthesecups.Workerswillcomelatertocleanthemandsendthembacktoshopsforreuse.Thecity-wideprojectisthefirstofitskindintheUS.Itaimstostoptheuseofdisposablecups,whichhavebeenaroundsincetheearly1900s.Beforetheinventionofdisposablecupspeoplesharedwoodenormetalcupsfordrinking.LawrenceLuellen,alawyerinBoston,US,wasworriedaboutthespreadofgerms.Soheinventedadisposable“HealthCup”madeofpaperin1907.Itquicklycaughton,especiallyaftertheseriousSpanishfluin1918.Disposablecupsarecommon.Today’sdisposablecupsalsohavepolystyrene(聚苯乙烯)inthem.Thistypeofplastichelpskeepthedrinkswarm.However,ittakesabout500yearstocompletelybreakup.Thisisbadforourplanet.Forexample,polystyreneturnsintosmallpieceswithtime.Animalsmayeatthemandgethurt.SinceitsstartonAug1st,thepurplecupprojectinPetalumahasreceivedwideattention.Morethan30businesseshavejoinedin,includingStarbucksandCoca-Cola.TheyaretracingtheQRcodesonthecupstoseehowmanyofthemarebeingreused.TheprojectwillendinNovember.32.WhydoeseachpurplecuphaveaQRcode?A.Becauseitcanbemoreeasilytraced. B.Becauseworkerscancleanitmorequickly.C.BecauseitismorepopularwiththeQRcode. D.Becausepeoplecantellitfromothercupsatfirstsight.33.WhatdoesthewordunderlinedmeaninChinese?A.處理的 B.一次性的 C.可再利用的 D.塑料的34.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①TheSpanishflubrokeout.②Peoplesharedwoodenormetalcups.③Alawyerinventedakindof“HealthCup”④To-godrinksareputinakindofpurplecup.A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.③④②① D.②③①④35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Disposablecupsareenvironment-friendly.B.The“HealthCup”wasmadeofakindofmetal.C.Ifanimalseatsomethingthathaspolystyrene,theywillgethurt.D.Thepurplecupprojectwilllastforabouttwoyearsbecausemanybusinesseshavejoinedin.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.CLifesometimescanbesodifficultforus.Youmayfeelthewholeworldisagainstyou.However,agoodchangeinmindoractionsmayturnyourlifearound.Manytimes,whenyouarefeelingdown,thoughtscanberunningaroundyourhead.Youmaymissoutonsomeofyourbrighterideas.Tostopthis,youshouldwritedownyourgoals.Thiswillmakethemclearerinyourmindandgiveyousomethingtostickto.Writingitdownwillhelpyouthinkabouthowyoucanachieveit.Itwillmakeyoufeelmuchbetterafteryoumarkitinyourlist.Short-termpleasuresuchasjunkfood(垃圾食品)orcomputergamesisnottruehappiness.You’dbettercutoutalotofthenegativethingsinyourlife.Youcanstartanewhobbylikeexercising.Itcanimproveyourbodyaswellasfeelings.Doingthingslikethatwillhelpyougetintoabetterman.Youcanevenseeyourprogressinthemirror.Ifyoustillcan’tchangebyyourself,thereisnoshameinfindinghelpfromsomeone.Byreachingout,youarealreadymakingagreatstep.Itdoesn’tevenhavetobeaprofessional(專業人士).Sometimesjustgotoyourfriendsandfamilyandtellthemwhatyourtroubleis.Ithelpsalot.Itisnoteasytomakeachangeandmaybenoteveryoneneedstodoit.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforsomebodyelse.Youneedtofindwhathelpsyououtandthensticktoit.Ifyoucanfindoutthegoalsanddevelopsomegoodhabits,yourlifewillslowlybutsurelyturnaround.36.Howcanyoustopthoughtsrunningaroundthehead?A.Bydoingexercises. B.Bystartinganewhobby.C.Bywritingdownthegoals. D.Byfindingsomebrightideas.37.Ifyoucannotmakeachangebyyourself,whatshouldyoudo?A.Giveitup. B.Trytochangeothers.C.Acceptthetrouble. D.Findhelpfromsomeone.38.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.It’seasytofindoutawaytochangeyourlife.B.Everyoneneedstomakeachangeandsticktoit.C.Exercisingcanimprovepeople’sbodiesandfeelings.D.Wemustfindaprofessionaltohelpustomakeachange.39.Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword“negative”?A.Harmful. B.Wonderful. C.Helpful. D.Painful.40.Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?A.HowtoTurnYourLifeAround B.HowtoSetaClearGoalC.HowtoFindHelpWheninTrouble D.HowtoExercisetoChangeYourLife【答案】36.C37.D38.C39.A40.A第二節閱讀表達（共5題；每題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。Doschoolsneedlibrariesandlibrarians?IntheU.S.,librariesarenotrequiredinpublicschools.Over8,000schoolshavenolibraries.Forthosewithlibraries,about17,000havenolibrarians.Since2000,nearly20%oflibrarianshavebeenremovedfrompublicschools.Librariescostlotsofmoneytosetupandkeepup-to-date(更新).Publicschoolsdependontaxpayers’(納稅人的)moneytopayforbooks,computers,salaries,andmore.Whenthereisnotenoughmoney,schoolsoftenremovelibrarians’jobsandbuyfewerbooks.Bookscanbecomeout-of-date,andmanyschoolsevenhavereplacedlibrarieswithmediacentersthathavecomputerssothatstudentscanfindnewinformationonline.Thesechangessavemoney,andstudentscanstillgettheirworkdone.Itseemslikeawin-wingame.However,nationalandstateresearchcomparingstudents’testscoresfoundbigdifferencesamongU.S.schools.Theresearchfoundthatstudentswhohadschoollibrariesandlibrariansdidbetterinschool.Studentslearnmorewhenschoolshaveup-to-datelibraries.Librariansareexpertsinlibraryscienceandhavemanyimportantskills.Theycanshowstudentshowtodogoodresearch.Librarianscanteachstudentshowtotellthedifferencebetweengoodandbadinformation.Manylibrariansalsoworkwithteachersandtheirclasses.Cuttingspendingisnecessarywhenthereisn’tenoughmoney.Schoolshavetofindwaystohelptheirstudentssucceedwhilekeepingspendingdown.Librariesandlibrarianshelpstudentslearnandsucceed,sotheyareveryimportant.Next,schoolsmayneedtolookforotherwaystocutspending.41.Whatdoespublicschoolsusetaxpayers’moneytodo?_______________________42.Whodidbetterinthenotionalandstateresearch?_______________________43.Whatdoyouthinkofthelibrarians?_______________________44.Librariesandlibrariansareimportant.Whatmayschoolsneedtodonext?_______________________45.Doyouthinkit’snecessarytohavelibrariesandlibrarians?Whyorwhynot?(答案不唯一，合理即可)_______________________【答案】41.Topayforbooks,computers,salaries,andmore.42.Studentswhohadschoollibrariesandlibrarians.43.Theyareexpertsinlibraryscienceandhavemanyimportantskillstohelpstudents.44.Schoolsmayneedtolookforotherwaystocutspending.45.Yes,Ithinkso.Becauselibrariesandlibrarianshelpstudentslearnmoreandsucceedinschool.第四部分情景交際（滿分10分）補全對話（共5題；每題2分,滿分10分）根據下面的對話情景，在空白處填入一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Amy!TomorrowisSaturday.Whatareyougoingtodo?B:Ihavenoidea.________46________A:I’mgoingtoworkonmyuncle’sfarm.Wouldyouliketojoinme?B:________47________Howfarisit?A:About20kilometersawayfromhere.B:________48________A:Wecangotherebybus.B:H