2025年中考英語人物傳記閱讀理解高頻考點試卷一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.TomHanksisanAmericanactor,producer,anddirector.HewasbornonJuly9,1956,inConcord,California.Hanksbeganhisactingcareerontelevisionintheearly1980sandquicklyrosetofamewithhisrolesinfilmssuchas"Big"(1988),"ForrestGump"(1994),and"SavingPrivateRyan"(1998).HehaswontwoAcademyAwardsforhisperformancesin"ForrestGump"and"Philadelphia"(1993).Inadditiontohisactingcareer,Hankshasalsobeeninvolvedinproducinganddirectingfilms.WhatcanwelearnaboutTomHanksfromthepassage?A.Heisafamouswriter.B.HewasborninNewYork.C.Hestartedhisactingcareerontelevision.D.HehaswonthreeAcademyAwards.2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.TheTitanicwasaBritishpassengerlinerthatsankintheNorthAtlanticOceanonApril15,1912.TheshipwasdesignedbyThomasAndrewandwasbuiltbyHarlandandWolffinBelfast,Ireland.TheTitanicwasthelargestshipintheworldatthetimeandwasonitsmaidenvoyagefromSouthampton,England,toNewYorkCity,UnitedStates.Theshipstruckanicebergat11:40p.m.onApril14,1912,andsanktwohoursandfortyminuteslater.Morethan1,500peoplediedinthedisaster.WhathappenedtotheTitaniconApril15,1912?A.Itwassunkbyasubmarine.B.Itwasstruckbyaniceberg.C.Itcollidedwithanothership.D.Itwasdestroyedbyafire.二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthepast,peopleusedtobelievethattheworldwasflat.However,in1519,FerdinandMagellan,aPortugueseexplorer,setoutonajourneytoprovethattheworldwasround.ThevoyagewasknownastheMagellan-ElcanoExpeditionandwasoneofthemostfamousexplorationsinhistory.Theexpeditionlastedforthreeyearsandinvolvedfiveships.Magellanwasthecaptainofoneoftheships,theTrinidad.ThejourneybeganinSeptember1519andendedinSeptember1522.Duringthejourney,thecrewfacedmanychallenges,includingstorms,lackoffoodandwater,andattacksbypirates.Theexpeditionwassuccessfulinprovingthattheworldwasround.However,Magellanhimselfdidnotsurvivethejourney.HewaskilledbynativetribesinthePhilippinesin1521.Choosethebestwordtofillineachblankinthefollowingpassage.1.TheMagellan-ElcanoExpeditionwasoneofthemostfamous__________inhistory.A.explorationsB.discoveriesC.adventuresD.expeditions2.Thecrewfacedmany__________duringthejourney.A.difficultiesB.obstaclesC.problemsD.challenges3.Theexpeditionwassuccessfulin__________thattheworldwasround.A.provingB.demonstratingC.showingD.explaining三、單項選擇要求：從每題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.The__________ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.plotB.contentC.titleD.character2.Ihaveneverseensucha__________viewbefore.A.beautifulB.prettyC.lovelyD.handsome3.Heis__________inEnglishandcanspeakitfluently.A.excellentB.goodC.wellD.able4.Sheisvery__________andalwayshelpsothers.A.kindB.friendlyC.politeD.gentle5.The__________ofthemoviewasverysad.A.storyB.contentC.plotD.character6.Heis__________inmusicandhasplayedthepianoformanyyears.A.interestedB.involvedC.involvedD.concerned7.The__________oftheschoolisverygood.A.environmentB.atmosphereC.conditionD.situation8.Sheisvery__________andalwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.intelligentB.smartC.cleverD.wise9.The__________ofthecityisverybeautiful.A.sceneryB.viewC.landscapeD.outlook10.Heisvery__________andalwayskeepshispromises.A.reliableB.trustfulC.trustworthyD.credible四、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.這本書的內(nèi)容非常吸引人。2.她在數(shù)學(xué)方面表現(xiàn)出色。3.這個城市的風(fēng)景非常迷人。4.他的英語發(fā)音非常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。5.我希望明天能有個好天氣。6.他們正在討論如何完成這個項目。7.請問你的名字是什么？8.這場比賽的結(jié)果令人驚訝。9.我覺得我們應(yīng)該早點出發(fā)。10.她對藝術(shù)有著濃厚的興趣。五、改錯要求：下列句子中有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。1.Iamveryhappytohavetheopportunitytostudyinthisfamousuniversity.2.Heisoftenlateforschool,becausehelikestostayuplate.3.ShehasagoodcommandofEnglishandcanspeakitfluently.4.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.5.Idon'tthinkitisagoodideatogooutintherainwithoutanumbrella.6.Theweatherisveryhottoday,soweshoulddrinkplentyofwater.7.Sheisthemosttalentedsingerinourclass.8.Myfatherworksinabigcompanyandheisverybusy.9.Weshouldlearnfromthemistakeswehavemadeinthepast.10.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.六、書面表達要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。1.描述一下你所在的城市的一處著名景點。2.介紹一個你喜歡的季節(jié)及其原因。3.談?wù)勀銓Νh(huán)保的看法。4.分享一次你幫助他人的經(jīng)歷。5.描述一次你在學(xué)校發(fā)生的有趣事情。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.C解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Inadditiontohisactingcareer,Hankshasalsobeeninvolvedinproducinganddirectingfilms."可知，Hanks除了演藝事業(yè)外，還涉足制片和導(dǎo)演領(lǐng)域，因此他是一位演員、制片人和導(dǎo)演。2.B解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Theshipstruckanicebergat11:40p.m.onApril14,1912,andsanktwohoursandfortyminuteslater."可知，泰坦尼克號在1912年4月14日晚上11:40撞上了冰山，并在兩小時四十分鐘后沉沒。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)填入"explorations"，表示這次遠征是一次探險。2.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)填入"challenges"，表示在這次遠征中，船員們面臨了許多挑戰(zhàn)。3.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)填入"proving"，表示這次遠征成功地證明了地球是圓的。三、單項選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)填入"plot"，表示書的內(nèi)容很有趣。2.A解析：根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)填入"beautiful"，表示景色很美。3.A解析：根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)填入"excellent"，表示他在英語方面很優(yōu)秀。4.A解析：根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)填入"kind"，表示她很善良。5.A解析：根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)填入"story"，表示電影的故事很感人。6.A解析：根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)填入"interested"，表示他對音樂很感興趣。7.A解析：根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)填入"environment"，表示學(xué)校的環(huán)境很好。8.A解析：根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)填入"intelligent"，表示她很聰明。9.A解析：根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)填入"scenery"，表示城市的風(fēng)景很美。10.A解析：根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)填入"reliable"，表示他非常可靠。四、翻譯1.Thecontentofthebookisveryattractive.2.Sheisexcellentinmathematics.3.Thesceneryofthecityisverycharming.4.HispronunciationofEnglishisverystandard.5.Ihopetohavegoodweathertomorrow.6.Theyarediscussinghowtocompletetheproject.7.Whatisyourname?8.Theresultofthematchwassurprising.9.Ithinkweshouldleaveearly.10.Shehasastronginterestinart.五、改錯1.Iamveryhappytohavetheopportunitytostudyinthisfamousuniversity.2.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehelikestostayuplate.3.ShehasagoodcommandofEnglishandcanspeakitfluently.4.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.5.Idon'tthinkitisagoodideatogooutintherainwithoutanumbrella.6.Theweatherisveryhottoday,soweshoulddrinkplentyofwater.7.Sheisthemosttalentedsingerinourclass.8.Myfatherworksinabigcompanyandheisverybusy.9.Weshouldlearnfromthemistakeswehavemadeinthepast.10.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.六、書面表達1.ThefamouslandmarkinourcityistheOrientalPearlTower.Itisatall,needle-likestructurethatcanbeseenfromanywhereinthecity.ThetowerislocatedonthebanksoftheHuangpuRiverandoffersapanoramicviewofShanghai.Visitorscantakeanelevatortothetopofthetowerandenjoythestunningsceneryofthecity.2.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable,andtheleaveschangecolorintobeautifulshadesofred,orange,andyellow.Ilovegoingforwalksintheparkduringthistimeandfeelingthecrispair.Autumnalsobringsharvesttime,whichisatimeofjoyandcelebrat