2025年天津市和平區七年級上學期期末英語試題（含答案）——英語詞匯與語法綜合測試一、詞匯辨析（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.Heisa(n)_________person.Henevertellslies.A.honestB.truthfulC.sincereD.honestful2.Theoldmanistoo_________toclimbthehill.A.healthyB.strongC.fitD.energetic3.It'sreportedthatthegovernmentisplanningto_________thepriceofpetrol.A.raiseB.increaseC.heightenD.elevate4.Thedoctorgavethepatientsomemedicineto_________thepain.A.releaseB.easeC.relieveD.release5.Thefirewasso_________thatwecouldn'tseeanything.A.fierceB.fiercefulC.violentD.violently6.Hewascaught_________inashop.A.stealingB.stoleC.stolenD.theft7.I'm_________ifyoucouldhelpmewiththeproblem.A.thanksB.thankfulC.thankD.thanksfull8.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldnever_________.A.cheatB.cheatonC.cheatfulD.cheater9.Heisthe_________personinourclass.A.tallestB.tallestlyC.tallerD.tallerly10.Thebookis_________forabeginnerinEnglish.A.tooeasyB.easyC.toohardD.hard二、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.I_________(be)inthelibrarywhenyoucalledmeyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.amD.is2.She_________(go)tothesupermarkettobuysomevegetables.A.isgoingB.iswentC.goesD.went3.He_________(do)hishomeworkwhenheheardthedoorbell.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doD.did4._________(be)youbusynow?A.AreB.IsC.WereD.Will5.I_________(see)younextweek.A.amgoingtoB.amgoingC.willgoD.amgoingtobe6._________(not)theweatherverybadyesterday?A.WasB.WereC.IsD.Are7.I_________(go)tothemovieslastnight,butIstayedathome.A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should8._________(do)youusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Whom9.She_________(finish)herhomeworkwhenIcamein.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.hasbeen10._________(not)yougotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Has三、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.He_________(be)intheofficewhenIcalledhim.A.wasB.isC.areD.willbe2._________(go)totheparkwithus?A.AreyouB.IsheC.IssheD.Arewe3.I_________(see)youlastweek,butIdidn'trecognizeyou.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad4._________(be)youdoingwhenIcamein?A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whom5.He_________(go)tothemovieslastnight,buthestayedathome.A.isgoingB.wasgoingC.wentD.willgo6._________(not)theweatherverygoodyesterday?A.WasB.WereC.IsD.Are7.I_________(do)myhomeworkwhenyoucalledme.A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.doD.did8._________(do)youhaveforbreakfast?A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Whom9.She_________(finish)herhomeworkwhenIcamein.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.hasbeen10._________(not)yougotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Has四、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）ThestoryisaboutalittleboynamedTom.Tomlivedinasmallvillage.Helovedanimalsverymuch.Oneday,hisfathergavehimapuppy.Tomnamedthepuppy"Buddy".Buddywasaveryplayfuldog.TomandBuddyspentalotoftimetogether.Theyplayedinthegarden,wentforwalks,andevenhadasmallpoolinthegardenwheretheywouldswimtogether.However,Tom'sfatherhadtogoonabusinesstriptoanothercity.TomwassadbecausehewouldmissBuddy.Beforeleaving,Tom'sfathertoldhimtotakecareofBuddy."Makesurehehasenoughfoodandwater,"hesaid."Anddon'tforgettoplaywithhimeveryday."TompromisedhisfatherthathewouldtakegoodcareofBuddy.Hemadesuretofeedhimandgivehimwater.ButTomwasbusywithschoolworkandhisfriends.HeoftenforgottoplaywithBuddy.Oneday,whenTomcamehomefromschool,hefoundBuddylyingontheground,lookingveryweak.Tomwasworried.HecheckedBuddy'swaterbowlandfounditwasempty.Tomrealizedhehadforgottentofillit.TomquicklyfilledthebowlandgaveBuddysomefood.HeplayedwithBuddyforalongtime,tryingtomakehimfeelbetter.Thenextday,TommadeapromisetohimselfthathewouldneverforgettotakecareofBuddyagain.1.Tomlivedina_________(A)bigcity.2.Tomreceiveda_________(B)fromhisfather.3.Tomnamedthepuppy_________(C).4.TomandBuddyspentalotoftime_________(D).5.Tom'sfatherhadtogoona_________(E)trip.6.Tom'sfathertoldhimto_________(F)Buddy.7.Tommadesureto_________(G)Buddy.8.Tomwasbusywith_________(H).9.TomfoundBuddy_________(I).10.Tomrealizedhehad_________(J).11.TomfilledthebowlandgaveBuddysome_________(K).12.TomplayedwithBuddyforalongtime,tryingtomakehim_________(L).13.Tommadeapromiseto_________(M)Buddyagain.14.Tomwouldnever_________(N)totakecareofBuddyagain.15.Thestoryteachesustheimportanceof_________(O)ourpets.五、閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.ManypeoplebelievethattheInternethashadapositiveimpactonsociety,whileothersarguethatithasnegativeeffects.ProponentsoftheInternetarguethatithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.Peoplecannowfindinformationonalmostanytopicwithinseconds.Thishasmadelearningandresearchmucheasier.Additionally,theInternethasfacilitatedcommunication.Peoplecannowconnectwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworldthroughsocialmediaandemail.However,criticsoftheInternetarguethatithashadnegativeeffectsonsociety.TheybelievethattheInternethasledtoadecreaseinface-to-facecommunicationandhascontributedtosocialisolation.Moreover,theInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinappropriatecontent,whichcanbeharmfultochildrenandteenagers.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.WhatdoproponentsoftheInternetbelieve?3.WhatdocriticsoftheInternetbelieve?4.HowhastheInternetaffectedcommunication?5.WhatisonenegativeeffectoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?六、書面表達（共1題，共10分）Writeashortparagraph(about100words)describingyourfavoriteplaceinyourhometown.Includethereasonswhyyoulikeitandwhatyouenjoydoingthere.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A.honest解析：根據句意，他永遠不會說謊，說明他是一個誠實的人，故選A。2.C.fit解析：根據句意，老人太不健康了，無法爬山，故選C。3.A.raise解析：根據句意，據報道政府計劃提高汽油價格，故選A。4.C.relieve解析：根據句意，醫生給病人一些藥來減輕疼痛，故選C。5.A.fierce解析：根據句意，火勢太猛了，我們什么也看不見，故選A。6.A.stealing解析：根據句意，他被發現在商店行竊，故選A。7.B.thankful解析：根據句意，如果你能幫我解決這個問題，我會很感激，故選B。8.A.cheat解析：根據句意，老師告訴我們永遠不要作弊，故選A。9.A.tallest解析：根據句意，他是我們班最高的，故選A。10.A.tooeasy解析：根據句意，這本書對英語初學者來說太簡單了，故選A。二、語法填空1.A.was解析：根據句意，你昨天打電話給我的時候，我正在圖書館，故選A。2.A.isgoing解析：根據句意，她要去超市買一些蔬菜，故選A。3.B.wasdoing解析：根據句意，當他聽到門鈴響的時候，他正在做作業，故選B。4.B.Is解析：根據句意，你現在忙嗎？故選B。5.A.amgoingto解析：根據句意，我下周會見到你，故選A。6.A.Was解析：根據句意，天氣昨天很糟糕嗎？故選A。7.B.wasgoing解析：根據句意，我昨晚本想去電影院，但我在家待著了，故選B。8.B.How解析：根據句意，你通常早餐吃什么？故選B。9.A.has解析：根據句意，當我進來的時候，她已經完成了作業，故選A。10.C.Is解析：根據句意，你不是坐公交車去學校嗎？故選C。三、單項選擇1.A.was解析：根據句意，你打電話給他的時候，他正在辦公室，故選A。2.D.Arewe解析：根據句意，我們一起去公園嗎？故選D。3.B.had解析：根據句意，上周我見到了你，但我沒有認出你來，故選B。4.A.What解析：根據句意，你進來的時候你在做什么？故選A。5.B.wasgoing解析：根據句意，他昨晚本想去電影院，但他在家待著了，故選B。6.A.Was解析：根據句意，天氣昨天很糟糕嗎？故選A。7.A.wasdoing解析：根據句意，你打電話給我的時候，我正在做作業，故選A。8.B.How解析：根據句意，你通常早餐吃什么？故選B。9.A.has解析：根據句意，當我進來的時候，她已經完成了作業，故選A。10.B.Are解析：根據句意，你不是坐公交車去學校嗎？故選B。四、完形填空1.B.bigcity解析：根據句意，湯姆住在一個大城市，故選B。2.C.puppy解析：根據句意，湯姆的父親給了他一只小狗，故選C。3.C.Buddy解析：根據句意，湯姆給小狗取名叫Buddy，故選C。4.D.together解析：根據句意，湯姆和Buddy一起度過很多時間，故選D。5.E.business解析：根據句意，湯姆的父親要去另一個城市出差，故選E。6.F.takecareof解析：根據句意，湯姆的父親告訴他要照顧好Buddy，故選F。7.G.feed解析：根據句意，湯姆確保給Buddy足夠的食物和水，故選G。8.H.schoolworkandhisfriends解析：根據句意，湯姆忙于學校工作和他的朋友們，故選H。9.I.lyingontheground解析：根據句意，湯姆回到家時，發現Buddy躺在地上，故選I。10.J.forgottentofillit解析：根據句意，湯姆意識到他忘記給Buddy的水碗加水了，故選J。11.K.food解析：根據句意，湯姆迅速給水碗加水，并給Buddy一些食物，故選K。12.L.better解析：根據句意，湯姆和Buddy玩了很長時間，試圖讓他感覺好一些，故選L。13.M.himself解析：根據句意，湯姆對自己做出了承諾，故選M。14.N.forget解析：根據句意，湯姆永遠不會忘記照顧Buddy，故選N。15.O.takingcareof解析：根據句意，這個故事告訴我們照顧我