PAGEPAGE8單元加餐練（一）完形閱讀組合練加餐練(一)完形閱讀組合練Ⅰ.完形填空WhileIwasinhospitalforbacksurgery(手術(shù))recentlyIwaslookedafterbyanursecalledDeitrich.Sheworkedthe__1__shifts(輪班)andtookverygoodcareofme.Onenightthingswere__2__andwhenDeitrichcameintotakemybloodpressurewestartedtotalkaboutourfamilysituation.ThensheaskedwhatIenjoyeddoingmost.I__3__thatIlikedhelpingpeopleanddoing__4__work.Deitrichsaidshethoughtshewould__5__doingthatkindofthingtoo,perhapswithherchurch.ThedayIwasdischarged(出院)we__6__andshegavemeakissonthecheek.In__7__Igaveherasmilecardandtendollars.Shedidn'twantthe__8__butItoldhertoreadthecardand__9__herthemoneywasfrommyheart.“Nowyouhavethe__10__todosomethingforyourselformakea(n)__11__forsomeoneelse，”Isaid.Shepausedand__12__theofferintheend.Wehuggedandshetoldmeshe__13__givethemoneytoawomansheknewfrom__14__whowashavingmedicalproblems.Deitrichgladlythankedmeformy__15__andwiththattendollarsboughtfivelotteryticketsinherchurch'sname.As__16__wouldhaveitoneoftheticketswonahundredandfiftydollarswhichshe__17__tothechurch'sfoodpantry.She__18__meaweeklaterandtoldmewhathadhappened.She__19__askedifIhadanymoresmilecards!Thepeopleinherchurchall__20__one!GodblessDeitrichandherchurchandallthepeoplewhowanttomakeadifferenceforthebetterinthisworld!語篇解讀：在醫(yī)院做背部手術(shù)的時候，“我”與護士Deitrich成了好摯友，出院的時候“我”給了她一張笑臉卡和十美元。她利用這十美元買了彩票，結(jié)果中了一百五十美元。她把這些錢全部捐獻給了教堂的食品室。1．A.day B．morningC．night D．a(chǎn)fternoon解析：選C依據(jù)下段中的“Onenight...whenDeitrichcameintotakemybloodpressure”可知，Deitrich值夜班。2．A.quiet B．noisyC．terrible D．lost解析：選A由文章內(nèi)容和常識可知，在Deitrich上夜班的時候，醫(yī)院里很寧靜，所以才能閑聊，其他選項不符合語境。3．A.supposed B．repliedC．expected D．intended解析：選B由前文的“Thensheasked”可知，此處是指“我”作出回答。4．A.house B．officeC．writing D．charity解析：選D聯(lián)系空前的“Ilikedhelpingpeople”可知，“我”喜愛做慈善工作。5．A.enjoy B．continueC．stop D．remember解析：選A從空后的“doingthatkindofthingtoo”可以推斷，她也喜愛做慈善工作。6．A.parted B．walkedC．cried D．waved解析：選C聯(lián)系語境可知，臨別時，她和“我”戀戀不舍，她給了“我”一個親吻。7．A.fact B．returnC．brief D．total解析：選B從空后的“Igaveherasmilecardandtendollars”可知，她給了“我”擁抱與親吻，作為回報，“我”給了她一張笑臉卡和十美元。infact“事實上”；inbrief“總之”；intotal“總共”。8．A.card B．payC．feeling D．money解析：選D聯(lián)系下文的“themoneywasfrommyheart”可知，最初她是不想接受這十美元的。9．A.assured B．a(chǎn)skedC．demanded D．a(chǎn)dvised解析：選A聯(lián)系后文，她接受了這錢，緣由是“我”讓她確信這錢是“我”發(fā)自內(nèi)心給她的。10．A.choice B．timeC．power D．decision解析：選C聯(lián)系空后的“todosomethingforyourselfor...forsomeoneelse”可知，在“我”給了她十美元后，她就有實力去為自己和他人做一些事情了。power在這里指“實力”。11．A.profit B．differenceC．a(chǎn)ppointment D．trip解析：選B有了這些錢她就可以對別人產(chǎn)生影響了。makeadifference“產(chǎn)生影響”，符合語境。最終一段有提示。makeaprofit“獲得利潤”。12．A.refused B．gaveC．missed D．a(chǎn)ccepted解析：選D從下文可知，她接受了這筆錢。13．A.would B．shouldC．must D．can解析：選A從空后的“givethemoneytoawoman”可知，她在講解并描述對這筆錢的準(zhǔn)備，因此用would表達“將來的準(zhǔn)備”。14．A.church B．childhoodC．countryside D．work解析：選A從前文“perhapswithherchurch”可知，她想要幫助教堂的人。15．A.help B．careC．support D．kindness解析：選D她對“我”的好心表達了感謝。由前文可知作者給她卡片和錢完全是出于好意。help指別人有困難時的幫助；care“關(guān)切；關(guān)愛”；support“支持”。16．A.words B．luckC．wishes D．chances解析：選B從后文“oneoftheticketswonahundredandfiftydollars”可知，她的運氣讓她買彩票時中了獎。17．A.lent B．deliveredC．donated D．passed解析：選C聯(lián)系前文她要幫助教堂的人以及空后的“tothechurch'sfoodpantry”可知，她把得到的錢都捐獻給了教堂。18．A.called B．leftC．a(chǎn)sked D．informed解析：選A聯(lián)系空后的“andtoldmewhathadhappened”可知，一周后她給“我”打電話了。inform“通知”，與空后的told重復(fù)，故解除。19．A.ever B．thereforeC．once D．a(chǎn)lso解析：選D本空所在句與前面的句子是并列關(guān)系。她不僅告知了“我”她中獎的狀況，也向“我”要微笑卡。20．A.received B．wantedC．kept D．saw解析：選B聯(lián)系前文“askedifIhadanymoresmilecards”可以推斷出，他們教堂的人都想擁有一張微笑卡。Ⅱ.閱讀理解Everyyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSeptember,1923,TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedit.Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt.OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShaanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.Wemeasureanearthquake'sstrengthontheRichterScale.TheRichterScalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSA.Itmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoten.Anyearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.TheEarth'scrustismadeupofrockcalledplates.Astheseplatesmove,theysometimescrash(撞)againsteachother,causingthecrusttoquake.IncitiessuchasTokyo,wheresmallquakeshappenquiteoften,manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexiblesowhentheEarthmoves,theymovewithit.Earthquakescanalsobreakupgasandoilpipes.Thiscancausefirestobreakout,whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeitself.Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis(海嘯).Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.Theycanbemanymetreshighandcausegreatdamagetocoastaltownsandcities.China,Japan,RussiaandtheUSAhavethehighestoccurrence(發(fā)生)ofearthquakesintheworld.語篇解讀：中國和日本在歷史上都曾發(fā)生過劇烈的大地震，地震會給人類帶來什么樣的危害呢？1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．scientistswhostudytheearthquakesB．a(chǎn)usualnaturaldisasterC．thewayofmeasuringearthquakesD．whatpeopleshoulddointheearthquakes解析：選B主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了地震這種自然災(zāi)難，在世界各地，其實每年都會發(fā)生成百上千次地震，故選B。2．AbouttheearthquakeinShaanxiProvince,whichisNOTtrue?A．Ithappenedin1556.B．Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.C．ItwastheonlyearthquakeinChina.D．Itcausedalotofdamage.解析：選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最終兩句“OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShaanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.”可知C項錯誤。3．Earthquakes________.A．happenallovertheworldB．a(chǎn)renotseriousC．mostpossiblyhappeninJapanD．don'tcausemuchdamage解析：選A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通過全文以及常識可知B、C、D三項錯誤，由短文第一句“Everyyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.”可知A項正確。4．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthattsunamis________.A．cancauseearthquakesB．a(chǎn)recausedbyearthquakesC．onlyhappenonlandD．a(chǎn)reawayofmeasuringearthquakes解析：選B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從末段第三句“Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis(海嘯)．”可知B項正確。加餐練(二)主觀題規(guī)范增分練Ⅰ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tomwenttotheseasidetospendhisholidaylastsummerwithhisfamily.Oneday,he__1__(swim)intheriverwhensomeoneshouted,“Lookout,thereis__2__sharknotfaraway！”Hearingtheshout,Tomwasscaredtodeathbecausehewas__3__(frighten)ofitsdangerouscharacteristic.“Don'tworry,Tom！”Hisfathersaid,“Butwe'dbettergobacktoourhotelinordertoavoid__4__(harm)．”They__5__(stay)intheseasideforseveralweeks.Thoughtheweatherwasmuch__6__(hot),Tomgotusedtoit.Everymorning,hegotupearlierthanhisparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadoftime.Thenhewenttohaveachat__7__hisnewfriend,Jack.NotonlywasJackfamiliarwiththeseaside,buthewasalsoamanwithgoodqualification.Theybecameverygood__8__(friend)soon.Afterparting,theykept__9__(write)toeachother.Now,TomstilloftenhearsfromJack.Theytalkedintheirlettersaboutthingsandpersons__10__theyrememberedintheseaside.答案：1.wasswimming2.a3.frightened4.beingharmed5．stayed6.hotter7.with8.friends9.writing10.thatⅡ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。LastSundaymyclassmate,WangLin,andIwereinabookstorebuysomereadingmaterials.Atacounter,wenoticedaforeigneraskingasalesmanwithhelp,butthesalesmandidn'tknowwordofEnglish.Then,wewentuptohimandofferhelp.Afterknowingwhathereallywanted,wetookhimtothecountertapesanddisksofChinesefolkmusicaresoldandgavehimsomeadvicesonwhichtochoosefrom.Withourhelp,hegottosomemusicCDs.Hewastoothankfultousthatheevenofferedtogiveustips,andwerefusedhimpolitely.Thoughthattookussometimetohelphim,wewerehappyanyway.答案：第一句：buy→buying其次句：with→for;word前加a第三句：offer→offered第四句：counter后加where;advices→advice第五句：去掉to第六句：too→so;and→but第七句：that→itⅢ.書面表達4月25日，你校學(xué)生會組織了為西藏地震災(zāi)區(qū)捐款的活動。同學(xué)們踴躍參與，共籌得善款35000元。假如你是校英語報