PAGEPAGE1Unit3Understandingeachother一、課前基礎自查(一)分類記單詞——省時高效Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)1．end-of-termn學期末2．bridegroomn.新郎3．stoven.爐子，火爐4．offencen.冒犯；羞辱5．fireworkn.焰火，煙花6．minorityn.少數民族；少數，少數人7．feastn.盛宴，宴會；節日8．maskn.面具vt.偽裝，掩飾9．carvevt.雕刻10．steamvt.&vi.蒸，蒸發n.蒸汽11．clawn.爪，爪子12．roastvt.烤，烘焙adj.烤的，焙的13．barbecuen.戶外燒烤14．arrown.箭；箭頭標記Ⅱ.重點單詞(寫其形)1．adjustvi.&vt.適應，習慣；調整，調整2．expectationn.期望，盼望3．familiaradj.通曉；熟識4．ensurevt.保證，擔保，確保5．accountn.描述，敘述；賬目6．alikeadj.相像，特別相像adv.特別相像地；同樣地7．throughoutprep.&adv.自始至終；貫穿整個時期；各處，遍及8．retellvt.復述，轉述9．hugvt.&vi.&n.擁抱，抱緊10．weddingn.婚禮11．receptionn.款待會；接待；接受12．gesturen.手勢；姿態；示意動作13．plainn.平原adj.清晰的，明顯的；坦誠的；樸實的14．mysteriousadj.神奇的，驚異的Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)1．greetvt.和某人打招呼(或問好)→greetingn．招呼；問候；問候語2．congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀，慶賀→congratulationn．慶賀；賀詞3．permitvt.&vi.允許，準許n．許可證→permissionn．允許，許可4．prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibitionn．禁止；禁令5．religionn．宗教→religiousadj.宗教的；虔誠的6．accustomedadj.習慣于；慣常的→accustomvt.使習慣于7．celebrationn．慶典；慶祝活動→celebratev．慶祝8．slightadj.稍微的→slightlyadv.稍微地；略微地9．braveryn．英勇→braveadj.英勇的→bravelyadv.英勇地；極好地10．governvt.統治；限制，支配→governorn．主管人員；統治者→governmentn．政府11．musicaladj.音樂的n．音樂劇→musicn．音樂，樂曲[語境活用]1．Ittookawhileforhertoaccustomherselftothenewschoollife.Thatmeantafterawhileshebecameaccustomedtolivinginthenewschool.(accustom)2．Althoughtherehasbeenaslightincreaseofthepopulation,thiscitystillhasasmallpopulation,onlyslightlyoverthreehundredthousand.(slight)3．TheprohibitionordermeansthatFrenchisprohibitedinthisschool.(prohibit)4．Evenifyouhaveapermit,_Iwon'tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutherpermission.(permit)5．Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinanyreligionbutmeanwhileherespectsothers'religiousfreedom.(religion)6．Heisthegovernorofthecitywhogovernsthecity.Andheisacandidateforcentralgovernment.(govern)7．Tomysurprise,insteadofmailingagreetingcard,shegreetedmewithahugandsaid“MerryChristmas”．(greet)8．Peoplecelebratethebirthdaydifferently.Mike'sfamilyaregoingtravelingincelebrationofMike's18thbirthday.(celebrate)(二)練中記短語——記牢用活寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.let_alone更不用說2．show_sb._around帶某人參觀、巡游3．take_up占據(時間或空間)4．have_power_over限制，支配5．be_aware_of知道，意識到6．shake_hands_with_sb.與某人握手7．be_home_to為……的所在地/棲息地/家園8．adjust_to適應9．be_familiar_with對……熟識；通曉10．provide_..._with_...給……供應……11．be_supposed_to_do_sth.應當做某事12．get_accustomed_to_(doing)_sth.習慣(做)某事13．after_all終歸，終究14．do_without沒有……也行15．belong_to屬于16．take_place發生；實行17．congratulate_sb._on_sth.慶賀某人某事18．be_connected_with與……有聯系19．meet_with遇見，遇到1.Wecouldovercomeanyharddifficulty,let_alonethislittlething.2．Agreatdealofmytimeistaken_upwithreadingcriticalessaysandreviews.3．Thespeciesthatfailtoadjust_tothechangingconditionsofexistencewillgraduallybecomeextinct.4．Havingbeenwithhimforawhile,Iwasdeeplyaware_ofthathewassomeoneworthtrusting.5．Patwillshowyouaroundthebuildingsoyoucanmeeteveryone.6．Chinaisavastcountrywhichis_home_toanamazingvarietyoflandscapes,plantsandanimals.7．Eachgreatmanbelongs_tohistimeandcancomeonlyathispropermoment.8．Iamnotfamiliar_withthefield.I'mreadytohearyoursuggestions.9．ThefirsttimeImetMrBlackinLondon,heshook_hands_withmewarmly.10．IngeneralIfeellikeIget_accustomed_toChinesewayoflifeandlikehereverymuch.11．Thiswillbetheplacewhereyouwillmeet_withtheMaorisandjoinwiththemindance.12．Youare_supposed_tostopsmoking,foryouaresufferingfromlungproblems.(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.很多外國人很難習慣這一點。havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”。起初我上課聽講有些困難。AtfirstIhad_a_little_trouble_in_followingthelectures.2.OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.英語里有如此多的法語詞匯的一個緣由是法國人曾統治英格蘭相當長一段時間。onereasonwhy...isthat...意為“……的一個緣由是……”，其中why引導定語從句，that引導表語從句。 他考試不及格的緣由是沒有好好學習。The_reason_whyhefailedtheexamis_thathedidn'tworkhard.3.Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards,soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.他們不喜愛人們不看名片，所以要記住，不要看都不看就把名片塞進口袋。dislikeit＋賓語從句：動詞dislike之后不能干脆跟名詞性從句作賓語，需用it作形式賓語。(2024·江蘇高考滿分作文)很多人不喜愛別人督促他們給那些他們甚至不在意的競賽進行網上投票。Manypeopledislike_it_whentheyareurgedtocastonlinevotesforcompetitionsthattheyevendon'tcare.

二、課堂重點深化1．ensurevt.&n．保證，擔保，確保[自主體驗]句型轉換Theteacherssparednoefforttoensureanequalchancetoallstudents.①Theteacherssparednoefforttoensurethatallstudentshadanequalchance.②Theteacherssparednoefforttomakesurethatallstudentshadanequalchance.完成句子③Wemustensure_our_children_againstcontaminationbybadideas.我們必需愛護我們的孩子免受壞思想的侵蝕。④To_ensure_food_safety,_thegovernmenthaspromisedtoreducetheamountofchemicalsusedinfoodproduction.為了確保食品平安，政府已經承諾削減生產食品時所用化學物質的數量。[系統歸納]ensuresth. 保證某事ensuresb.sth. 保證/確保某人(得到)某物ensuresb.from/against... 愛護某人免受……的損害ensurethat...＝makesurethat... 確保/保證……[重點強化]易錯對對碰(sure/ensure)⑤Agoodsleepwillensureyouquickerrecovery.⑥I'msureyoucangetwithitifyoutry.佳句時時寫⑦(2015·陜西高考書面表達)我保證我肯定不會辜負你的期望。I_ensure_that_I_can_perfectly_live_up_to_your_expectations.2．congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀，慶賀[自主體驗]單句語法填空/單句改錯①Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulations(congratulate)onyourdoingsowellintheexam.②Shecongratulatedhimonthebirthofhisson.③Youcancongratulateyouonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.其次個you→yourself一句多譯我肯定得慶賀你榮任經理之職。④Imustcongratulate_you_onyourappointmentasamanager.(congratulate)⑤Imustoffer/send_my_congratulations_to_you_onyourappointmentasamanager.(congratulation)[系統歸納](1)congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth. 慶賀某人(做了)某事congratulateoneself(onsth.) (因成就或成功)為自己感到傲慢或驕傲(2)congratulationn. 慶賀；(復數)賀詞(send/offer)congratulationstosb.onsth.慶賀某人某事Congratulations! 恭喜！[重點強化]易錯對對碰(celebrate/congratulate)⑥Letmecongratulateyouonyourwinningthefirstplaceinthe100metredash.⑦WewenttothechurchtocelebrateChristmasEve.佳句時時寫⑧(2011·大綱全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)慶賀GlobalMirror五周年。Congratulations_on_the_5th_anniversary_of_Global_Mirror![名師指津]congratulate“慶賀；道賀”，只能用人作賓語，若要表明所慶賀的事情，后面要用on/upon連接，構成congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.celebrate實行儀式、典禮的“慶祝”，只能用事(節日、成功、成功等)作賓語3.permitvt.&vi.允許，準許n.許可證[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Employeesarepermittedto_use(use)thegolfcourseduringtheirfreehours.②Youshouldknowthatnophotosaretobetakenoftheexhibitswithoutpermission(permit)．③Therulesoftheschooldonotpermitparking(park)neartheschoolgate.句型轉換④Ifweatherpermits,wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.→Weatherpermitting,_wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.[系統歸納](1)permit(doing)sth. 允許(做)某事permitsb.(todo)sth. 允許某人(做)某事time/weatherpermitting＝iftime/weatherpermits 時間/天氣允許的話(2)adriver's/drivingpermit 駕駛執照(3)permissionn. 允許；許可withoutpermission 未經許可askforpermission 懇求允許[重點強化]易錯對對碰(permit/permission)⑤Thesephotoscanbedownloadedandusedfreelybyanyonewithoutparents'permissionorevenwithoutparentsknowingthecase.⑥Ineedtoapplyforaparkingpermitformynewcar.佳句時時寫⑦(2024·浙江高考書面表達)假如天氣允許的話，我們將在樹林里野餐。We'll_have_a_picnic_in_the_woods,_weather_permitting/if_weather_permits.[名師指津](1)permit充當名詞時為可數名詞，意為“許可證”；permission為不行數名詞，意為“許可”。(2)動詞permit的常見用法為permitdoingsth./sb.todosth.，其他用法類似的動詞還有：allow,forbid,advise,encourage等。4．prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止，不準；阻擋[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Trafficregulationsprohibitpeoplefromridingbicyclesonthesidewalk.②Weprohibitsmoking(smoke)intheofficeduringworkinghours.③Thereisaprohibitionon/againsttobaccoadvertisinginnewspapersandmagazines.[系統歸納](1)prohibit(doing)sth. 禁止(做)某事prohibitsb.'sdoingsth./prohibitsb.fromdoingsth. 禁止某人做某事(2)prohibitionn. 禁止，阻擋；禁令aprohibitionon/against ……的禁令[重點強化]易錯到處防④Thelawprohibitsshopperstosellingcigarettestochildren.第一個to→from佳句時時寫⑤(2009·廣東高考書面表達)我認為有必要禁止游客與動物拍照，從而為它們供應一個舒適的生活環境。I_think_it_necessary_to_prohibit_tourists'_taking_pictures_with_animals,_making_a_comfortable_environment_for_them_to_live.[名師指津]“禁止/阻擋某人做某事”的表達還有：①discouragesb.fromdoingsth.②bansb.fromdoingsth.③preventsb.(from)doingsth.④keepsb.fromdoingsth.⑤forbidsb.fromdoingsth.⑥stopsb.(from)doingsth.5．adjustvi.&vt.適應，習慣；調整，調整[自主體驗]寫出下列句中adjust的含義①Firstadjusttheheightofthebicyclesaddleproperly.調整，調整②Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjusttothemalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours.適應用adjust的適當形式填空③Allthenewchairsareadjustable,_whichcanbe_adjustedtotheheightofeachindividualstudent.Inaddition,theadjustmentisveryeasytooperate.Itonlytakesyouashortwhileto_adjusttousingit.單句改錯/完成句子④Myparentshadtroubleadjustingtoliveinanapartment.live→living⑤Hewillhavetomake_major_adjustments_to_his_thinkingifheistosurviveinoffice.要想保住工作，他就必需在觀念上作出重大的調整。[系統歸納](1)adjustto(doing)sth. 適應(做)某事adjustoneselfto 使自己適應于……adjuststh.to 調整某物以適應……(2)adjustmentn. 調整；調整；適應makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto 對……作出調整(3)adjustableadj. 可調整的，可調整的[重點強化]易錯到處防⑥Thedesksandseatscanbeadjustingtotheheightofanychild.adjusting→adjusted佳句時時寫⑦(2024·北京高考書面表達)這樣，你可以使自己很快適應北京的生活。That_way,_you_may_adjust_yourself_to_the_life_here_in_Beijing_soon.6．accustomedadj.習慣于；慣常的[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Asweallknow,Englishpeopleareaccustomedtodriving(drive)ontheleft.②Tobreatheinmorefreshair,youmustaccustomyourself(you)togettingupearly.③Accustomed(accustom)tolivinginthecountryside,Ifoundithardtoliveinthecity.句型轉換Wehadtogetusedtothenewworkingconditions.④Wehadtoaccustomourselvestothenewworkingconditions.⑤Wehadtoget/becomeaccustomedtothenewworkingconditions.[系統歸納](1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝beusedto(doing)sth. 習慣(做)某事(表狀態)get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝get/becomeusedto(doing)sth. 習慣(做)某事(表動作)(2)accustomvt. 使……習慣于accustomoneselfto(doing)sth. 使自己習慣于(做)某事[重點強化]易錯到處防⑥Manypeopleareaccustomedtorecordtheirdailylifeonsocialmediajustlikekeepingadiary.record→recording佳句時時寫⑦(2014·天津高考書面表達)你將度過一段美妙的時間，并且不久就會習慣這里的生活。You_will_have_a_good_time_and_get_accustomed_to_the_life_here_soon.[名師指津]短語be/become/getaccustomedto中的to是介詞，其后須要跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。7．familiaradj.通曉；熟識[自主體驗]句型轉換①Theyarenotfamiliarwithcharitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina.→Charitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina,isnotfamiliartothem.②Thecityisquitefamiliartohimbecauseheisanativeofit.→Heisquitefamiliarwiththecitybecauseheisanativeofit.[系統歸納]befamiliarwith... 精通……，熟識……befamiliartosb. 為某人所熟識[重點強化]易錯到處防③Toreducetheriskofbeingattacked,netizensshouldnevergotoawebsitetheyarenotfamiliarto.第三個to→with佳句時時寫④(2015·天津高考書面表達)我信任這些捐贈的圖書不僅能使你更熟識中國，而且有助于提高你的漢語。I_believe_these_donated_books_will_not_only_make_you_more_familiar_with_China_but_help_enhance_your_Chinese.[名師指津]befamiliarto的主語可以是人，也可以是物，賓語通常是人；befamiliarwith的主語只能是人，賓語是所熟識的內容或物。8．accountn．描述，敘述；報告；賬戶v．說明；說明；認為[自主體驗]寫出下列句中account的詞性和含義①AnoldsoldiergaveusavividaccountoftheLongMarch.n.敘述②Somebanksmakeitdifficulttoopenanaccount,whichisespeciallyfortheold.n.賬戶③Hisaccountoftheincidentapproximatestothatoftheotherwitness.n.報告④Weallaccounthimaqualifiedteacher,andheisalsorespectedbyhisstudents.v.認為⑤Canyouaccountforyourmovementsonthatnight？v.說明單句語法填空⑥Theproductsintotal,accountforabout80%ofalloursales.⑦Heisinastateofdeepdepressiononaccountofhisfailureintheexam.完成句子⑧Hehadtoleavehisbelovedbasketballteamon_account_of_his_injured_legs.由于腿傷他不得不離開自己深愛的籃球隊。⑨Onnoaccountcan_we_ignorethevalueofknowledge,aswellaspracticalexperience.我們肯定不能忽視學問的價值，以及實際的閱歷。[系統歸納](1)onaccountof 由于；因為onnoaccount 決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)take...intoaccount/consideration＝takeaccountof 考慮……(2)accountfor 說明(緣由等)；(作出)說明；占……(比例)[重點強化]易錯到處防⑩Onnoaccounttheteachertakenonoticeofthosehardworkingstudents.account后加should/will佳句時時寫?(2014·浙江高考書面表達)我真誠地希望你會考慮我的建議。I_sincerely_hope_that_you_will_take_my_suggestions_into_account/consideration.[名師指津]onnoaccount意為“決不”，放在句首時常引起句子的部分倒裝，有類似用法短語的還包括：bynomeans,innoway,innocase,onnocondition,undernocircumstances,atnotime等。1．takeup占據(時間或空間)；起先從事；拿起；接受；接著[系統歸納]takein 汲取；領悟，理解；欺瞞takeback 收回(說過的話)；退回(貨物)；與……重歸于好takedown 寫下；拆除takeon 呈現(新面貌)；起先雇用；擔當責任[重點強化]用法條條清(選用上述短語填空)①Iwastaken_inbythesalesman—thecarturnedouttobeuneconomicalandunreliable.②Areyougoingtotake_upthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?③Wecan'ttake_onanymorework—we'refullystretchedatthemoment.④Emersonwouldalwaystake_downnewideasthatoccurredtohim.⑤Hewouldneitherapologizenortake_backwhathehadsaid.佳句時時寫⑥(2011·四川高考書面表達)我認為參與課后活動沒有占據太多的時間。I_don't_think_taking_part_in_after-class_activities_has_taken_up_too_much_time.2．havetrouble(in)doingsth.[教材原句]Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.[自主體驗]①Theexpertsaretryingtofindoutthereasonwhymanyteenagershavetrouble(in)communicatingwiththeirparents.專家們正在努力地弄清晰為什么很多青少年和父母溝通有困難。②Wheneverwehave_trouble_with_our_studies,_ourteachershelpuspatiently.每逢我們在學習上遇到困難，老師總是耐性輔導。[歸納點撥]用法規則(1)havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”，trouble為不行數名詞，前面可加修飾詞much,little,no等。trouble可換用difficulty(不行數名詞)，意思不變。(2)havetrouble/difficultywithsth.“做某事有困難”，后為名詞時，前用介詞with。留意事項對于句式havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.的考查，常把trouble/difficulty提前，后跟定語從句，省略介詞in，導致have與后面的動名詞連在一起，做題時要留意辨別。Youcan'timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehaveeverhaddealingwiththeproblems.[佳句背誦]①(增分要點句)(2024·浙江高考寫作佳句)IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIhavelittletroublecommunicatingwithforeigners.②(精彩收尾句)(2024·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)YoucanturntomewheneveryouhavetroubleinunderstandingTangpoems.3．Onereasonwhy...isthat...[教材原句]OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.[自主體驗]①Thereasonwhyhegotsoangrywasthathefoundhissonlyingtohim.他如此生氣的緣由是他發覺兒子在對他撒謊。②Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingwasthathedidn'tcatchthefirstbus.他在會議上說明的理由是他沒有趕上早班車。③Whydon'tyoubelievethereasonthatmycarwasheldupinthetrafficjam?你為什么不信任我堵車了這個理由呢？[歸納點撥]用法規則(1)reason用作先行詞時，首先推斷定語從句中缺什么成分，假如reason后的定語從句缺狀語，用關系副詞why或forwhich引導。假如reason后的定語從句缺主語或賓語，用關系代詞that/which引導。(2)thereason后接同位語從句說明其內容時，引導詞用that。留意事項That/This/Itiswhy...“那/這就是……的緣由”，why從句表示結果；That/This/Itisbecause...“那/這是因為……”，because從句表示緣由。Therewasalotofworktodo.ThatiswhyIdidn'tgotothecinemathatday.有很多工作要做。那就是我那天沒去看電影的緣由。(2)主語為名詞reason時，表語從句中的連接詞要用that/which，而不用why或because。[佳句背誦]①(精彩開頭句)(2024·全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文)ThereasonwhyIcan'tgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoonisthatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoon.②(增分要點句)(2015·浙江高考寫作佳句)ThemainreasonwhyIchoosetogiveitupisthatbeingbroughtupinacultureemphasizingcollectivism,Itendtosacrificemyowninterestforthegroupbenefit.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Hehugged(擁抱)herandhandedherabouquetofbeautifulroses.2．Duetothepresentpricelevel,wecannothelpbutadjust(調整)ouroffer.3．He,togetherwithhisbride,wouldlikeallofyoutobepresentathiswedding(婚禮)．4．Itsnowedthroughout(自始至終)thenight.Thewholetownwascoveredwithsnow.5．Retell(復述)whathappenedontheislandoneearlymorninginautumn.6．Unfortunatelythenewsoftwarehasfailedtomeetexpectations(期望)．7．Ithoughtitwasagreatwaytostudygestures(手勢)．8．Iknowfromtheirgreetings(問候)howmuchtheyexpectedofme.9．Therearemanymysterious(神奇的)storiesabouttheEgyptianpyramids.10．Myeyesrangeoverthecrowdedroom,seekingafamiliar(熟識的)face.11．Icannotseewheretheydifferfromeachother:tometheylookexactlyalike(相像)．12．Heensured(保證)thattimelyactionwastakentoresolvetheproblem.13．Youraccount(敘述)ofwhathappeneddoesnottieinwithwhatthreeotherwitnesseshavesaid.14．Thecouplegaveadinnerpartyincelebration(慶祝)oftheirsilverwedding.15．Ifyouarenotaccustomed(習慣)tosleepingwiththelighton,justturnitoff.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Innocentpeoplegetintotroubleonaccountofothers'misfortune.2．Itisnotaneasythingtogetaccustomedtoliving(live)inacompletelystrangeenvironment.3．Passengersarepermittedto_carry(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.4．Localzoninglawsprohibitbuilding(build)nearpropertylines.5．Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulations(congratulate)onyoursuccess.6．HewasfamiliartomebutIcouldn'tthinkofhisnameatonce.7．Hismannerwasslightly(slight)rude,butyouneedn'tmind.8．Weallthinksheshouldbepraisedforherbravery(brave)．9．We'vehadtomakesomeadjustments(adjust)toouroriginalcalculations.10．Properclothingensuredusagainst/fromsufferingfromthecold.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Whileplanningthedevelopmentstrategy,wemusttaketheoverallsituationinaccount.in→into2．Wewillthrowapartytocongratulatetohimonhispromotion.去掉其次個to3．Hewantstodowellinhisstudiesandadjustthenewculture.adjust后加to4．IhavebeenaccustomedtogetupearlyinthemorningsinceIcametoseniorhighschool.get→getting5．Itwasthebadweatherthatprohibitedthemingoingtothesciencemuseum.in→from6．Thenameyoujustmentionedsoundsfamiliarwithme.with→to7．Allowmetooffermywarmcongratulationtoyouonthesuccessofyourperformance.congratulation→congratulations8．Nobodyispermittedtotakinganyreferencebookoutofthereadingroom.taking→takeⅣ.完成句子1．I_dislike_it_whenIamdisturbedduringmywork.我不喜愛在工作時間被人打攪。2．Heaccustomed_himself_tothenewjobassoonaspossible.他使自己盡可能快地習慣于新的工作。3．Aftersummingupthelastlessonwewilltake_upthenextlesson.總結了上一課的內容后，我們將起先新一課的內容。4．The_reason_whyhedidn'tattendthemeetingwas_thathefellillsuddenly.他沒有出席會議的緣由是他突然病倒了。5．Ididn'tseehimthewholedaytoday,let_alone_have_a_drink_with_him.我今日一成天都沒見到他，更不用說跟他一起喝酒了。6．Whatworriesusisthefactthatsomestudentshavetroubleinadjustingtocampuslife.讓我們擔憂的是，一些學生在適應校內生活時遇到了麻煩。7．He_didn't_take_in_what_he_readbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.他沒有領悟他閱讀的東西，因為他的思想在其他事情上。8．It_is_important_for_you_to_be_familiar_with_foreign_customswhenyouaretravellingoverseas.當你在國外旅游時，熟識國外風俗習慣是很重要的。本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“文化差異”子話題相對應一、話題語素積累多一點子話題——文化差異淺易詞匯溫一溫①share②traditional③custom④bow⑤behavior⑥culture⑦educate⑧great⑨valuable⑩behave?social?polite?impolite?understand?respond?vivid?offer?successful?mainly?objectioneq\o(○,\s\up1(21))foreignereq\o(○,\s\up1(22))misunderstand(二)生疏詞匯記一記①conversationn．談話 ②representv．代表③preferencen．偏愛 ④touchv．觸摸⑤heritagen．遺產 ⑥symboln．象征⑦gesturen．儀態 ⑧occasionn．場合⑨celebrationn．慶祝；慶祝會 ⑩feastn．盛宴，宴會?statusn．地位，身份 ?emphasizev．強調?uncomfortableadj.不舒適的 ?appearancen．儀表?punctualadj.準時的 ?reflectv．反映?uniqueadj.獨特的 ?extraordinaryadj.非凡的?casualadj.隨意的 ?attractiveadj.有吸引力的eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))decoratevt.裝飾，修飾 eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))titlen．頭銜eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))relativelyadv.相對地 eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))exposev．暴露eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))rudeadj.粗魯的 eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))similaradj.相像的eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))decisionn．確定 eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))unnecessaryadj.沒必要的eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))abstractadj.抽象的；深邃的eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))awkwardadj.令人尷尬的，難應付的(三)常用詞塊憶一憶①haveagoodcommandof 精通②beproudof 以……為榮③contributeto 有助于④takeinterestin 對……感愛好⑤followacustom 遵循習俗⑥inadditionto 除……外⑦afacialexpression 面部表情⑧behavewell/badly 舉止良好/不好⑨removeprejudiceandmisunderstanding 消退偏見和誤會⑩culturalexchange 文化溝通?culturalbackground 文化背景?cross-culturalcommunication 跨文化溝通?multiculturalsociety 多元文化社會?culturaldiversity 文化差異?adifferentperspective 不同的視角?comparewith 和……比較?adaptto 適應?comeacross 遇到?goabroad 出國?foreignlanguages 外語(四)寫作佳句背一背①Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallourfamiliarsignsandsymbolsorsocialcontact.②Manytraditionalvaluesareofpermanentsignificanceandshouldbeobservedinthemodernandpostmoderneras.③Alackofawarenessofculturaldiversityorlocalcustomscancreateproblems,causingtrouble.二、話題書面表達亮一點eq\a\vs4\al([題目要求])某英語報社正在實行征文競賽，題目是“談談對現代中學生慶祝外來節日的看法”。假設你經過調查總結出以下兩方面觀點，請依據表格寫一篇文章，并表達自己的觀點。贊成1.促進對西方文化的了解；2．西方節日趣味性強。反對1.學生盲目追求時尚；2．不了解西方節日的歷史；3．對中國傳統節日愛好減弱。留意：1.詞數100左右；2．可以適當增加細微環節，以使行文連貫。[寫作4步走]第一步：句寫對——給詞寫句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框內的詞匯翻譯句子))celebrate,Westernfestivals,way,interesting,dislike,popular,history,traditionalfestivals,unfashionable,properly1．人們喜愛慶祝西方節日。People_like_celebrating_Western_festivals.2．他們認為慶祝西方節日是一種比較好的方式。They_think_celebrating_Western_festivals_is_a_good_way.3．西方節日是好玩的。Western_festivals_are_interesting.4．其他人不喜愛慶祝西方節日。Other_people_dislike_celebrating_Western_festivals.5．一些學生慶祝西方節日是因為這些節日很流行。Some_students_celebrate_Western_festivals_because_they_are_popular.6．他們對西方節日的歷史一竅不通。They_know_nothing_about_the_history_of_Western_festivals.7．很多學生對我們自己的傳統節日不那么感愛好。_Many_students_have_less_interest_in_our_own_traditional_festivals.8．他們認為傳統的中國節日不夠時尚。They_think_traditional_Chinese_festivals_are_unfashionable.9．我們應當用正確的方式慶祝中外節日。We_should_celebrate_both_Chinese_and_Western_festivals_properly.其次步：量寫夠——語句擴充10．在句1中加入定語“越來越多的”修飾“人們”并對festivals進行舉例說明。More_and_more_people_like_celebrating_Western_festivals,_such_as_Christmas_and_April_Fool's_Day.11．在句2中加入動詞不定式短語“更好地理解西方文化”在句中作定語。They_think_celebrating_Western_festivals_is_a_good_way_to_understand_more_about_Western_culture.12．在句3中加入修飾語“很多”“特別”。Many_Western_festivals_are_very_interesting.13．在句4中加入狀語“因為以下緣由”。Other_people_dislike_celebrating_Western_festivals_for_the_following_reasons.14．在句5中加入主句“他們認為”構成主從復合句以及狀語“僅僅，只是”。They_think_some_students_celebrate_Western_festivals_just_because_they_are_popular.第三步：語寫美——詞句升格15．用短語out_of_date升格句8中的unfashionable，同時用because合并句7和句8。Many_students_have_less_interest_in_our_own_traditional_festivals_because_they_think_traditional_Chinese_festivals_are_out_of_date.16．用短語in_a_proper_way升格句9中的properly。We_should_celebrate_both_Chinese_and_Western_festivals_in_a_proper_way.第四步：篇連順——連接成文用nowadays，atthesametime，however，firstofall，infact，what'smore，inmyopinion等詞匯連句成文Nowadays,_more_and_more_people_like_celebrating_Western_festivals,_such_as_Christmas_and_April_Fool's_Day.They_think_celebrating_Western_festivals_is_a_good_way_to_understand_more_about_Western_culture.At_the_same_time,_many_Western_festivals_are_very_interesting.However,_other_people_dislike_celebrating_Western_festivals_for_the_following_reasons.First_of_all,_they_think_some_students_celebrate_Western_festivals_just_because_they_are_popular.In_fact,_they_know_nothing_about_the_history_of_Western_festivals.What's_more,_many_students_have_less_interest_in_our_own_traditional_festivals_because_they_think_traditional_Chinese_festivals_are_out_of_date.In_my_opinion,_we_should_celebrate_both_Chinese_and_Western_festivals_in_a_proper_way.Ⅰ.依據提示填空Differentcultures?emphasize(強調)theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoa?greater(great)orlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobea?success(succeed)andstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasan?uncomfortable(不舒適的)silence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture，weexpressmeaning?mainly(main)throughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsare?unnecessary(沒必要的)．EvenwithinNorthernEurope,?cultural_differences(文化差異)cancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturesshare?similar(相像的)values;however，Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyare?rude(粗魯的)．Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakeseq\o(○,\s\up1(10))decisions(decide)morequickly.Ⅱ.片段選詞填空goabroad，objection，adifferentperspective，relatively，becomparedwith，understanding，adapt，comeacross，inadditionto，foreignlanguage，skill，exposeTheotherdayIannouncedthatIwould?go_abroadforfurtherstudyrightaftermycollegeeducation.Mydecisionevoked(引起，喚起)theimmediate?objectionofmyfamily:Why?WhyshouldIborrowahugesumofmoneyforoverseasstudywhileImightreceivethesameeducationathomeata?relativelylowcost?Myansweris:?in_addition_toknowledge,Icangainexperiencethatthosewhostayathomewillneverhave.First,experienceistheopportunityforthereal-lifeuseof?foreign_languages.Whileapersoncanstudyaforeignlanguageathome,theeffectcannever?be_compared_withconstantuseofthelanguageineverydaylife.Thereisnobetteropportunitytoimprovesecond-language?skillsthanlivinginthecountryinwhichitisspoken.Second,livingandstudyingabroadoffersme?a_different_perspectiveoftheworld.Onauniversitycampus,foreignstudentsarelikelyto?come_acrosstheircounter-partsfromdifferentcountriesandareasandareeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))exposedtodifferentideasandvalues.Thishelpsmetohaveabettereq\o(○,\s\up1(11))understandingofdifferentsocietiesandinevitably(必定地)seemyowncountryinanewlight(以新的眼光)．Third,overseasexperience,disappointingandpainfulasitmaybe,ishelpful.Apersongoingabroadforstudyoftenexperiencesmuchmoredifficulty—difficultyineq\o(○,\s\up1(12))adaptingtoanewcultureandindealingwithallproblemsalone.一、復現單元考點——增加備考信念Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空1．(2024·江蘇高考)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations(expect),whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.2．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.3．(2024·浙江高考)Hadthegovernments(govern)andscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeathswouldnothavefallensincetheirhighestin2005.4．(2015·江蘇高考)Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.5．(2015·福建高考)Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.6．(2015·陜西高考)Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空eq\a\vs4\al(