2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：物聯網軟件英語應用考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：從每題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，完成句子。1.TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofphysicaldevicesthatareembeddedwith_______toenablethemtoconnectandexchangedata.A.sensorsB.processorsC.batteriesD.wires2.IntheIoT,sensorsareusedtocollect_______fromthephysicalworld.A.dataB.signalsC.informationD.knowledge3.The_______layerintheIoTisresponsibleforthecommunicationbetweendevices.A.applicationB.transportC.networkD.physical4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionoftheIoT?A.RemotemonitoringB.DataanalysisC.DatastorageD.Humaninteraction5.Theterm_______referstotheabilityofdevicestocommunicateandinteractwitheachother.A.connectivityB.interactivityC.interoperabilityD.collaboration6.WhichofthefollowingisacommonlyusedprotocolinIoT?A.HTTPB.FTPC.SMTPD.MQTT7.The_______layerintheIoTisresponsibleforthesecurityandprivacyofdata.A.applicationB.transportC.networkD.physical8.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofanIoTdevice?A.SmartphoneB.ComputerC.SmartwatchD.Landlinephone9.The_______layerintheIoTisresponsiblefortheactualphysicalconnectionbetweendevices.A.applicationB.transportC.networkD.physical10.IntheIoT,_______areusedtoprocessandanalyzethecollecteddata.A.algorithmsB.sensorsC.protocolsD.devices二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthemodernworld,theInternetofThings(IoT)playsacrucialroleinourdailylives.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,makingourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.TheIoTisanetworkofphysicaldevicesthatareembeddedwith_______toenablethemtoconnectandexchangedata.Thesedevices,rangingfromsmartwatchestoindustrialmachinery,areconnectedthroughtheinternetandcancommunicatewitheachother.OneoftheprimaryadvantagesoftheIoTistheabilitytocollectandanalyzelargeamountsofdata.Thisdatacanbeusedtoimprovevariousaspectsofourlives,suchashealth,energyconsumption,andtransportation.Forinstance,inthehealthcaresector,theIoTcanbeusedtomonitorpatients'vitalsignsandprovidereal-timealertstohealthcareprofessionals.TheIoTisalsowidelyusedinsmarthomes,wherevariousdevicesareconnectedtoacentralhubtoprovideaseamlessuserexperience.Forexample,asmarthomesystemcanautomaticallyadjustthelighting,heating,andcoolingbasedontheuser'spreferencesandhabits.Thisnotonlymakesthehomemorecomfortablebutalsohelpsinreducingenergyconsumption.However,theIoTalsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Oneofthemajorconcernsissecurityandprivacy.Withnumerousdevicesconnectedtotheinternet,thereisahigherriskofcyberattacksanddatabreaches.Therefore,itisessentialtoensurethatthedevicesusedintheIoTaresecureandthatdataisprotected.Inadditiontosecurity,anotherchallengeisinteroperability.Differentdevicesandplatformsmayusedifferentprotocolsandstandards,makingitdifficultforthemtocommunicatewitheachother.ThiscanhindertheoverallefficiencyandeffectivenessoftheIoT.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialoftheIoTisimmense.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,wecanexpecttoseeevenmoreinnovativeapplicationsoftheIoTinvarioussectors.ThefutureoftheIoTlookspromising,withthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaywelive,work,andinteractwithoursurroundings.11.TheIoTisanetworkofphysicaldevicesthatareembeddedwith_______.A.sensorsB.processorsC.batteriesD.wires12.OneoftheprimaryadvantagesoftheIoTistheabilitytocollectandanalyze_______.A.signalsB.dataC.informationD.knowledge13.TheIoTcanbeusedin_______tomonitorpatients'vitalsignsandprovidereal-timealerts.A.healthcareB.transportationC.energyconsumptionD.smarthomes14.Insmarthomes,variousdevicesareconnectedtoacentralhubtoprovidea_______userexperience.A.seamlessB.fragmentedC.complexD.simple15.OneofthemajorconcernswiththeIoTis_______andprivacy.A.securityB.compatibilityC.interoperabilityD.efficiency16.DifferentdevicesandplatformsintheIoTmayusedifferent_______andstandards,makingitdifficultforthemtocommunicatewitheachother.A.protocolsB.algorithmsC.sensorsD.processors17.ThepotentialoftheIoTisimmense,withthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaywe_______.A.liveB.workC.interactD.alloftheabove三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的文章，回答問題。TheInternetofThings(IoT)isarapidlygrowingtechnologythatisreshapingthewaywelive,work,andinteractwithourenvironment.Itreferstothenetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritemsthatareembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivitytocollectandexchangedata.TheIoThasawiderangeofapplicationsacrossvariousindustries.Inhealthcare,itenablesremotepatientmonitoringandpersonalizedmedicine.Inagriculture,ithelpsfarmersoptimizecropyieldsandreduceresourcewaste.Inmanufacturing,itimprovesproductionefficiencyandreducesdowntime.OneofthekeybenefitsoftheIoTisitsabilitytocollectandanalyzelargeamountsofdata.Thisdatacanbeusedtomakeinformeddecisions,improveoperations,andcreatenewbusinessmodels.Forexample,insmartcities,IoTdevicescanmonitortrafficpatterns,energyconsumption,andenvironmentalconditionstooptimizeresourceallocationandimprovethequalityoflifeforcitizens.However,theIoTalsopresentsseveralchallenges.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsissecurityandprivacy.Withnumerousdevicesconnectedtotheinternet,thereisahigherriskofcyberattacksanddatabreaches.Therefore,itiscrucialtoensurethatthedevicesusedintheIoTaresecureandthatdataisprotected.Anotherchallengeisinteroperability.DifferentdevicesandplatformsintheIoTmayusedifferentprotocolsandstandards,makingitdifficultforthemtocommunicatewitheachother.ThiscanhindertheoverallefficiencyandeffectivenessoftheIoT.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialoftheIoTisimmense.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,wecanexpecttoseeevenmoreinnovativeapplicationsoftheIoTinvarioussectors.ThefutureoftheIoTlookspromising,withthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaywelive,work,andinteractwithoursurroundings.18.WhatdoestheInternetofThings(IoT)referto?A.AnetworkofphysicaldevicesconnectedtotheinternetB.AtechnologythatenablesremotepatientmonitoringC.AtechnologythathelpsfarmersoptimizecropyieldsD.Atechnologythatimprovesproductionefficiency19.OneofthekeybenefitsoftheIoTisitsabilityto_______.A.collectandanalyzelargeamountsofdataB.provideremotepatientmonitoringC.optimizeresourceallocationD.improvethequalityoflifeforcitizens20.WhatisoneoftheprimaryconcernswiththeIoT?A.SecurityandprivacyB.InteroperabilityC.DataanalysisD.Resourceallocation21.Despitethechallenges,thepotentialoftheIoTis_______.A.limitedB.immenseC.negligibleD.uncertain四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.TheIoTenablesdevicestocommunicatewitheachotherthroughtheinternet,creatinganetworkofinterconnecteddevices.2.Withtheadvancementsinsensortechnology,IoTdevicescannowcollectandtransmitvastamountsofdatainreal-time.3.SecurityandprivacyarecriticalconcernsintheIoT,asthedatacollectedcanbesensitiveandvulnerabletocyberattacks.4.TheIoThasthepotentialtotransformvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing.5.InteroperabilitybetweendifferentIoTdevicesandplatformsisessentialfortheseamlessfunctioningoftheIoTecosystem.6.TheintegrationofIoTintoourdailyliveshasbroughtaboutnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedconvenienceandimprovedefficiency.五、改錯要求：在下列句子中找出錯誤，并進行改正。1.TheInternetofThingsisanetworkofphysicaldevicesthatconnectedtotheinternetandexchangedata.2.Sensorsareusedtocollectdatafromthephysicalworldandsendittothecloudforanalysis.3.TheapplicationlayerintheIoTisresponsibleforthecommunicationbetweendevices.4.TheIoTcanbeusedinsmarthomestocontrolthelighting,heating,andcoolingsystems.5.InteroperabilitybetweendifferentIoTdevicesiscrucialfortheirseamlessfunctioning.6.SecurityandprivacyareimportantaspectstoconsiderwhenimplementingtheIoT.六、寫作要求：根據下列提示，寫一篇不少于100詞的短文。Topic:TheImpactoftheInternetofThingsonDailyLifeIntroduction:TheInternetofThings(IoT)hasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,bringingnumerousbenefitsandconvenience.Inthisessay,wewillexploretheimpactoftheIoTonourdailylivesanddiscussboththepositiveandnegativeaspects.Body:1.TheIoThasrevolutionizedthewayweinteractwithdevices.Smartphones,smartwatches,andotherIoTdeviceshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.2.Inhealthcare,theIoThasenabledremotepatientmonitoringandpersonalizedmedicine,leadingtobetterhealthoutcomes.3.TheIoThasalsotransformedthewaywemanageourhomes.Smarthomesystemsallowustocontrolvariousaspectsofourhomes,suchaslighting,heating,andsecurity,remotely.4.However,theIoTalsoraisesconcernsregardingsecurityandprivacy.Thecollectionandstorageofpersonaldatacanbevulnerabletocyberattacks.5.Moreover,theinteroperabilityofdifferentIoTdevicesisessentialfortheirseamlessfunctioning.Compatibilityissuescanleadtofrustrationandinconvenience.Conclusion:Inconclusion,theInternetofThingshashadasignificantimpactonourdailylives,bringingbothbenefitsandchallenges.Whileithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient,wemustalsobecautiousaboutthesecurityandprivacyimplications.AstheIoTcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialtoaddresstheseconcernsandensurethesmoothintegrationofIoTdevicesintoourdailyroutines.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A.sensors解析：物聯網（IoT）是通過嵌入傳感器來實現物理設備連接和數據交換的，因此正確答案是A。2.A.data解析：在物聯網中，傳感器用于收集物理世界的數據，因此正確答案是A。3.C.network解析：物聯網中的網絡層負責設備之間的通信，因此正確答案是C。4.D.Humaninteraction解析：物聯網的功能包括遠程監控、數據分析和數據存儲，但不包括直接的人類交互，因此正確答案是D。5.C.interoperability解析：互操作性是指設備之間能夠通信和交互的能力，因此正確答案是C。6.D.MQTT解析：MQTT是物聯網中常用的協議之一，用于輕量級的數據傳輸，因此正確答案是D。7.C.network解析：物聯網中的網絡層負責數據的安全和隱私，因此正確答案是C。8.C.Smartwatch解析：智能手表是物聯網設備的一個例子，因此正確答案是C。9.D.physical解析：物聯網中的物理層負責設備之間的實際物理連接，因此正確答案是D。10.A.algorithms解析：在物聯網中，算法用于處理和分析收集到的數據，因此正確答案是A。二、完形填空11.A.sensors解析：物聯網中的設備通過嵌入傳感器來連接和交換數據，因此正確答案是A。12.B.data解析：物聯網的主要優勢之一是收集和分析大量數據，因此正確答案是B。13.A.healthcare解析：物聯網在醫療保健領域可以用于遠程患者監測，因此正確答案是A。14.A.seamless解析：智能家居系統通過將各種設備連接到中央樞紐，提供無縫的用戶體驗，因此正確答案是A。15.A.security解析：物聯網的主要擔憂之一是安全和隱私，因此正確答案是A。16.A.protocols解析：不同物聯網設備和平臺可能使用不同的協議和標準，因此正確答案是A。17.D.alloftheabove解析：物聯網有潛力改變我們生活的各個方面，包括生活、工作和互動，因此正確答案是D。三、閱讀理解18.A.Anetworkofphysicaldevicesconnectedtotheinternet解析：物聯網是指連接到互聯網的物理設備網絡，因此正確答案是A。19.A.collectandanalyzelargeamountsofdata解析：物聯網的關鍵優勢之一是收集和分析大量數據，因此正確答案是A。20.A.Securityandprivacy解析：物聯網的主要擔憂之一是安全和隱私，因此正確答案是A。21.B.immense解析：盡管存在挑戰，但物聯網的潛力是巨大的，因此正確答案是B。四、翻譯1.物聯網使設備能夠通過互聯網相互通信，形成一個相互連接的設備網絡。2.隨著傳感器技術的進步，物聯網設備現在可以實時收集和傳輸大量數據。3.安全和隱私是物聯網中的關鍵問題，因為收集的數據可能很敏感且容易受到網絡攻擊。4.物聯網可用于智能家庭，以控制照明、供暖和冷卻系統。5.不同物聯網設備和平臺之間的互操作性對于物聯網生態系統的無縫運行至關重要。6.將物聯網集成到我們的日常生活中帶來了許多好處，如增加便利性和提高效率。五、改錯1.TheInternetofThingsisanetworkofphysicaldevicesthatconnectedtotheinternetandexchangedata.改為：TheInternetofThingsisanetworkofphysicaldevicesthatareconnectedtotheinternetandexchangedata.2.Sensorsareusedtocollectdatafromthephysicalworldandsendittothecloudforanalysis.無需修改。3.TheapplicationlayerintheIoTisresponsibleforthecommunicationbetweendevices.無需修改。4.TheIoTcanbeusedinsmarthomestocontrolthelighting,heating,andcoolingsystems.無需修改。5.InteroperabilitybetweendifferentIoTdevicesiscrucialfortheirseamlessfunctioning.無需修改。6.SecurityandprivacyareimportantaspectstoconsiderwhenimplementingtheIoT.無需修改。六、寫作TheImpactoftheInternetofThingsonDailyLifeTheInternetofThings(IoT)hasrevolutionizedthewayweinteractwithdevicesandhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasbroughtnumerousbenefitsandconvenience,butitalsoraisesconcernsregardingsecurityandprivacy.Inthisessay,IwillexploretheimpactoftheIoTonourdailylivesanddiscussboththepositiveandnegativeaspects.TheIoThastransformedthewayweinteractwithdevices.Smartphones,smartwatches,andotherIoTdeviceshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.Wecannowcontrol