2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）一級試卷：英語口語表達中的職業英語考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.I'msorry,butIcan'tattendthemeeting.Mymotherisinthehospital.A.becauseB.sinceC.althoughD.if2.Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutoursummervacation.A.toB.forC.ofD.with3.Sheisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoatalentedsinger.A.andB.norC.butD.or4.Heissotiredthathecan'tevenwalk.A.tooB.veryC.soD.enough5.Shehasbeenworkinghardforthepasttwoweeks,andshedeservesabreak.A.deservesB.deservestoC.deservesofD.deservesfor6.Ihavebeenlookingforanewjob,butit'snoteasytofindoneinthiscity.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.foundto7.Shesaidshewouldcallmeback,butshedidn't.A.saidB.saidtoC.saysD.saysto8.Theweatherissobadthatwecan'tgooutforapicnic.A.soB.tooC.veryD.enough9.Heisthetallestboyinourclass,andheisalsothemostintelligent.A.butB.andC.norD.or10.Idon'tlikecoffee,butIlovetea.A.butB.norC.andD.or二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThestoryisaboutayounggirlnamedLiMing.Sheisastudentinamiddleschool.Oneday,shereceivedaletterfromherfather,whoisworkinginaforeigncountry.ThelettersaidthathewouldcomebacktoChinaforashortvisit.LiMingwasveryexcitedandshestartedtoprepareforthevisit.11.LiMingreceivedaletterfromherfather,andshewasvery__________.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired12.HerfathersaidhewouldcomebacktoChinafora__________visit.A.longB.shortC.quickD.slow13.LiMingstartedtoprepareforthevisitby__________.A.buyingnewclothesB.cleaningthehouseC.cookingfoodD.studyinghard14.Shealsoboughtsome__________forherfather.A.souvenirsB.presentsC.giftsD.presents15.Oneday,herfatherarrivedattheairport,andshewasso__________thatshealmostcried.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired16.Theyspentthewholedaytogether,andthey__________alotofthings.A.talkedB.playedC.watchedD.read17.LiMingrealizedthatshehadmadealotof__________forherfather.A.mistakesB.friendsC.mistakesD.money18.Shepromisedherselfthatshewould__________moreinthefuture.A.learnB.workC.studyD.save19.Thenextday,herfatherleftforhiscountry,andLiMingfelt__________.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired20.Sheknewthatshewouldmissherfather,butshealsoknewthatshewould__________.A.meethimagainB.forgethimC.rememberhimD.forgetabouthim四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文的內容回答問題。Anewstudyhasshownthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimprovememoryandcognitivefunctioninolderadults.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofGerontology,involved100participantsaged60to80yearsoldwhoweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupparticipatedinamoderateexerciseprogramfor12weeks,whiletheothergroupdidnotengageinanyphysicalactivity.Theparticipantsweretestedbeforeandafterthe12-weekperiodtomeasuretheirmemoryandcognitiveabilities.Theexercisegroupwasaskedtowalkfor30minutes,fivedaysaweek,atamoderatepace.Thecontrolgroupcontinuedwiththeirnormaldailyroutines.Resultsshowedthattheexercisegrouphadsignificantimprovementsintheirmemoryandcognitivefunction,particularlyintasksthatrequiredattentionandprocessingspeed.Thecontrolgroupshowednosignificantchanges.21.Whatwasthemainfocusofthestudy?A.TheeffectsofexerciseonyoungadultsB.ThebenefitsofexerciseforolderadultsC.ThedangersofsedentarylifestyleD.Theimportanceofdietinmemoryimprovement22.Howmanyparticipantswereinvolvedinthestudy?A.50B.60C.100D.15023.Whatwasthedurationoftheexerciseprogram?A.8weeksB.10weeksC.12weeksD.14weeks24.Whatwastheprimaryexerciseactivityassignedtotheexercisegroup?A.YogaB.SwimmingC.WalkingD.Weightlifting25.Whatwerethefindingsofthestudyregardingtheexercisegroup?A.Theirmemoryimproved,butcognitivefunctionremainedthesame.B.Therewasnosignificantdifferenceinmemoryorcognitivefunction.C.Theyshowedsignificantimprovementsinmemoryandcognitivefunction.D.Theexerciseprogramhadnoeffectontheirmemoryorcognitivefunction.五、翻譯要求：將下面的句子翻譯成英文。26.中國的經濟發展已經使數億人擺脫了貧困。27.環保意識的提高使得越來越多的消費者選擇環保產品。28.在全球化的背景下，文化交流變得更加頻繁和多樣。29.教育是培養未來公民的關鍵，它不僅傳授知識，還塑造價值觀。30.青少年應該樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價值觀。六、寫作要求：根據以下提示，寫一篇不少于100詞的短文。31.描述一次你幫助他人的經歷，包括時間、地點、人物和事件經過。32.說明你幫助他人的動機和感受。33.分析這次經歷給你帶來的啟示和成長。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據句意，表示原因，所以選A。2.B解析：根據句意，表示目的，所以選B。3.C解析：根據句意，表示轉折關系，所以選C。4.C解析：根據句意，表示程度，所以選C。5.B解析：根據句意，表示值得，所以選B。6.A解析：根據句意，表示尋找工作，所以選A。7.A解析：根據句意，表示過去發生的事情，所以選A。8.A解析：根據句意，表示程度，所以選A。9.B解析：根據句意，表示并列關系，所以選B。10.A解析：根據句意，表示并列關系，所以選A。二、完形填空11.A解析：根據句意，表示高興，所以選A。12.B解析：根據句意，表示短暫的訪問，所以選B。13.A解析：根據句意，表示購買新衣服，所以選A。14.A解析：根據句意，表示購買紀念品，所以選A。15.A解析：根據句意，表示高興，所以選A。16.A解析：根據句意，表示交談，所以選A。17.C解析：根據句意，表示犯錯誤，所以選C。18.C解析：根據句意，表示學習，所以選C。19.B解析：根據句意，表示悲傷，所以選B。20.A解析：根據句意，表示再次見面，所以選A。四、閱讀理解21.B解析：根據文章第一段，研究的主要焦點是鍛煉對老年人的好處。22.C解析：根據文章第二段，共有100名參與者參與了這項研究。23.C解析：根據文章第二段，鍛煉項目持續了12周。24.C解析：根據文章第二段，鍛煉組被要求每周五天，每次30分鐘，以中等速度散步。25.C解析：根據文章第三段，鍛煉組在記憶和認知功能方面有顯著改善。五、翻譯26.China'seconomicdevelopmenthasliftedhundredsofmillionsofpeopleoutofpoverty.解析：注意翻譯“經濟發展”為economicdevelopment，“擺脫貧困”為outofpoverty。27.Theincreaseinenvironmentalawarenesshasledmoreandmoreconsumerstochooseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.解析：注意翻譯“環保意識”為environmentalawareness，“選擇”為choose，“環保產品”為environmentallyfriendly