單元質量檢測(六)(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AGoddingtonTheaterTheGoddingtonTheaterTicketOfficeisopenfrom10a．m.until4p．m.MondaytoFriday,andforhalfanhourintheeveningbeforetheadvertisedstarttimeofeachperformance.Telephonebookings◆YourticketsareheldattheTicketOfficeforyoutocollector,ifyouprefer,acharge(費用)of35centsismadetopostthemtoyouifyoupaybycash.We'llpostthemtoyouforfreeifyoubookbycreditcard.Noextracharge.Postalbookings◆YoucanwritetotheTicketOfficerequestingtickets,ortoconfirmareservation.WheretofindGoddingtonTheater◆GoddingtonTheatercanbefoundwithintheGoddingtonUniversitysite,nexttothecarpark,whichisavailableforpublicuseafter5p．m.onweekdaysandalldayonweekends.Iftravellingbycar◆ingfromthesouthendofPrincesStreet,youwillseethelibraryonyourright.NexttothelibraryisGoddingtonUniversity.Takethenextturningontheright,thenfirstrightintothecarparkgatestraightaheadofyou,stoppingascloseaspossibletotheorangemachine.Puta$1coininthemachineandthegatewillrise.Iftravellingbytrain/bus/taxi◆Youwillneedtoallow30minutestowalkfromthetrainstation.Taxisareavailablefromthefrontofthestation.◆TheUniversityisa5to10minutes'walkfromthemainbusstation.◆Whenorderingataxifromthetheater,asktobepickedupatthebottomofNorthStreet.Taxiswillnoteintothecarparkbecauseoftheentrancecharge.1．Youcanbookyourtickets________．A．at9a．m.onMondayB．at5p．m.onWednesdayC．atnoononworkdaysD．atlunchtimeonweekends2．WhereistheGoddingtonTheater?A．IntheGoddingtonUniversity.B．OntherightoftheTicketOffice.C．TothesouthofPrincesStreet.D．AtthebottomofNorthStreet.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Youcanfindafreeparkingplaceintheuniversity.B．Youhavetocollectyourticketsifyoupaybycreditcard.C．Ticketspaidbycashwillbepostedtoyouatnoextracharge.D．Taxidriversareunwillingtopickupcustomersinsidethecarpark.BWhenhewas22,RobStewarttraveledtheworldforfouryears.Hewantedtocallattentiontothemistreatmentofsharks.His2007film,Sharkwater,documentsthecruelpracticeofremovingsharks'fins(鰭)formoneyandleavingtheanimalstodie.Inhislatestdocumentary,Revolution,Stewarttakesonanevenbiggerchallenge:climatechange.TheCanadianfilmmakersaysthatclimatechangehasharmedpeopleandplaceseverywhere:“Itisstrongerthananygovernmentororganization.Ifweeducatepeople,theywillmakebetterdecisionsaboutprotectingnaturalresources.”Accordingtoarecentreportonclimatechange,“Theatmosphereandoceanhavewarmed,theamountsofsnowandicehavereduced,andthesealevelshaverisen.”Thesedevelopmentsareendangeringcrops,wildlife,fish,andevenpeople.Stewartsaysthattheconsequencesofclimatechangewillbeirreversibleunlesspeopletakeaction,especiallyyoungpeople.“It'suptokidstobethemoralpass(道德指南)ofsociety，”hebelieves,“andsay,‘Guys,thisisnotright.’”ManykidstookactionafterseeingSharkwater.ElementaryschoolstudentsintheNorthernMarianaIslands,forexample,gottheirlocalgovernmenttobanthesaleofsharkfins.FelixFinkbeiner,17,ofGermanyisalsopartofthe“revolution”tosavetheplanet.In2007,FelixstartedayouthgroupcalledPlantforthePlanet,whosemottois“StopTalking.StartPlanting.”Thegroupraisesmoneytoplanttrees.Sofar,PlantforthePlanethasplantednearly200treesaroundtheworld.“Futuregenerationsaretheoneswhowillbesufferingthemostfrominaction(無作為)，”Felixsays.Hisgoalistoplantmillionsofadditionaltrees.“Whenwestartedfouryearsago，”FelixtellsStewartinRevolution,“wethoughtwehadtosavethepolarbear.Wethoughtwehadtosavetheenvironment.Butsoonafter,wefoundoutthatit'saboutourfuture,thatwehavetosaveourownfuture.”4．WhatcanwelearnaboutRobStewart?A．Hecaresabouttheenvironment.B．Helikestakingchallengingjobs.C．Hespendsmostofhistimetraveling.D．Hemadehisfirstfilmfouryearsago.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irreversible”inParagraph4mean?A．Easytoaccept.B．Hardtonotice.C．Impossibletochange.D．Unnecessarytoworryabout.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelixFinkbeiner?A．Easygoing.B．Farsighted.C．Peaceloving.D．Selfcentered.7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ThebestwaytohelpB．AfamousfilmmakerC．TipsonsavingourfutureD．HelpingaplanetintroubleCIfyou'relookingforafairlypainlesswaytoloseweight(oratleastnotgainit),researchershaveanewsolutionforyou:putyourselfonaregularsleepschedule.LedbyBruceBailey,professorofexercisescience,researchersfollowed300womenstudents,aged19to26,whoweregivenactivitytrackerstowatchtheirmovementsandactivities,includingwakingandsleepingtimes.Theywereassessedforbodyposition(成分)beforeandaftertheoneweekstudyperiod.Whattheresearchersfound：?Gettinglessthan6.5hoursofsleepormorethan8.5hoursofsleepwaslinkedtohigherbodyfat.?Highqualitysleepwasconnectedwithlowerbodyfatwhilepoorsleepwasconnectedwithhigherbodyfat.?Wakingandgoingtosleepatthesametimeeverydaywasmoststronglylinkedwithlowerbodyfat.Thedifferenceinbodyweightwasgreaterwithmorevariationinsleeppatterns.Womenwhosesleeppatternsvariedby90minutesanighthadhigherbodyfatthanthosewhosesleepvariedby60minutesorlessonaverage.Bodyfatalsovariedwithsleepquantity.Womenwhosleptbetween8and8.5hoursanighthadthelowestbodyfat.Whatweshouldnoticeisthatthiswasasmallstudy,ofveryshortduration,withstudyparticipantsselectedfromalimitedpoolofthesametype.Thestudyfollowedupaseriesofresearchcarriedoutoverthelastfewyearsthattiesqualityandquantityofsleeptoweightlossandbetterweightcontrol.Whileresearchersdon'tknowexactlyhowsleepschedulesaffectbodyweightandfat,otherstudieshaveshownthatsleephasaneffectonphysicalactivity,appetite(食欲),andthehormones(荷爾蒙)thatcontrolappetite,metabolism(新陳代謝),andthesignalsthattelluswe'refull.8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestudy?A．Themoreonesleeps,thethinnersheis.B．Onewhosleepswellcanbettercontrolherweight.C．Oneshouldchangesleeppatternsmoreoftentoloseweight.D．Sleepingearlyandwakingupearlyisgoodforweightloss.9．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．theresultofthestudyisabsolutelyreliableB．sleepcangivesignalstotellpeoplethey'refullC．it'sthefirstresearchonbetterwaystocontrolweightD．howsleepaffectsbodyweightisstilltobediscovered10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WaysofreducingweightB．EnjoythebenefitsofsleepC．RegularsleepcouldhelpyouloseweightD．Improvingsleepqualityisgoodforyourhealth11．Thetextislikelytoappearin________．A．ahealthreportB．ahistorypaperC．aresearchplanD．asciencetextbookDInsomecultures,it'sthefamily'sresponsibilitytocareforagingfamilymembers.So,eventheword“caregiver”doesnotexistinmanycultures.“Well,inIndia,Ithinkthisisinteresting.There'resomanymiddleclassIndianpeople—youngpeople—whohavemovedtoAustraliaortheU．K.ortheU．S.andtheparentsarestilllivingbackinIndia.Theyjustsendmoneyback.There's,Ithink,anongoingdiscussioninIndiaofwhat'sreallytheresponsibilityofthefamily.Theyneverevenknewwhattheword‘caregiver’wasbecauseitwasjustwhattheydid.”saysGailGibsonHunt,CEOwiththeNationalAllianceforCaregiving.“TheIndianGovernmentpassedalawsayingadultchildrenmustsendmoneybacktosupportthefamily.Andithasstartedcarryingoutthislawnow.”InJapan,thegovernmentofferslongterminsurance(保險)forfamiliesandtheyalsohaveatraditionoffamilycaregiving.Sothechildrenneedn'tgivemoneytotheirelderlyparents.Whereverintheworldtheylive,Ms.Huntadvisescaregiverstoreachoutforhelpiftheyfeeltheyaresufferingfromburnout.Shesaystheconditioncanaffectapersoninmanyways.“Caregiverburnoutspecificallywouldrefertoacaregiverhavingbeenundersuchstress—perhapsfinancial(經濟上的),perhapsphysical,certainlyemotionalstress—thatheorshecannotcontinuedoingthecaregivinganymore.They'rejusttired.Theyarewhatwewouldcall‘burnedout’．”Americanssaytheyneedseveralthingstomitigatethestressofcaringforagingordisabledfamilymembers.Thesethingsincludemoney,medicaltrainingandsometimesjustgivingthecaregiverabreak.TheadviceoftheWHOhealthexpertsissimple:takegoodcareofyourhealth.Peopleshouldnotsmokeordrinktoomuch.TheWHOalsoadvisespeopletogetmoreexercise,eathealthyfoodandgetenoughsleep.Theseactivitieswillhelpyoutobeabletorelyonyourselveslaterinlife.12．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A．therearen'tanyyoungpeopleleftinIndiaB．JapanisdifferentfromIndiaincaregivingC．theJapanesegovernmentofferscaregiverstoelderlypeopleforfreeD．Japanhasnolawstoorderthechildrentolookaftertheirelderlyparents13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inParagraph5mean?A．Increase.B．Understand.C．Determine.D．Reduce.14．TheWHOhealthexpertsadvisepeopletotakecareoftheirhealthto________．A．livelongerandmorehappilyinoldageB．beabletoliveindependentlylaterC．haveenergytocarefortheelderlyD．helpyoungpeopledomorethings15．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotell?A．Caringforarisingagingpopulation.B．Waystotakecareofelderlypeople.C．Culturaldifferencesincaregiving.D．Family'sresponsibilityofcaregiving.Ⅱ.任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thefollowingaresomeimportantreasonswhyyouneedtosetgoalsforyourself：16．________Havingagoalwrittendownwithasetdateforacplishmentgivesyousomethingtoplanandworkfor.Goalstransformdifficulttasksintoeasyones.Mostofushavebigdreamsthatseemimpossibletoacplish.17.________Propergoalsettingcanhelpbreaklargeraspirationsintosmallerandmoreachievablesteppingstones.Goalsholdyouaccountableforfailure.Sometimes,lookingbackonagoalyousetforyourself6months,or1yearago,yourealizethatyouweresupposedtoacplishalotmorethanyouactuallydid.18.________Soyouneedtomakerealchangesifyouwanttogetwhereyouwanttobe.Goalstellyouwhatyoutrulywant.19.________Sometimeswethinkweneedmoremoney,whenwereallyneedachangeofenvironment.Byaskingourselveswhatwereallywantandconstantlyreassessingourgoals,wecanfigureoutwhatwereallywantinlife.Goalshelpuslivelifetothefullest.Imagineyou'reonvacation.Wouldn'tyouwanttofigureoutexactlywhatyouwanttoseewiththelimitedtime?20.________We'regivenalimitedamountoftimetopursuetheexperienceswewantandthenbeforeyouknowit,it'stimetogo.Withoutaclearsenseofwhatyouwanttodo,you'llneverbeabletolivelifetothefullest.A．Goalsmoveyouforward.B．Inmanyways,lifeislikeavacation.C．Goalsettingisn'tjustaboutcreatingaplanforyourlife.D．It'saconcretesignthatwhateveryou'redoingisn'tworking.E．Duringyourjourney,you'llfindlotsofinterestingthingstosee.F．It'seasytofeeldisappointedwhenyou'restaringatadifficulttask.G．Therearetimeswhenwesetgoalsthatdon'treallyshowwhatwewant.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theassessorapproachedafarmhouse.Whenhe__21__thefarmhousedoor,hethought,“Notmuchvaluehere.Thesurroundingslookverypoor.”Buttheroomheenteredwas__22__andwarm.Thecouplewereaged.He__23__aformfromhisbagandsaid,“I'mtheassessor.I'mhereto__24__yourpossessions,sir,todetermineyourwealth.Willyou__25__myquestions？”“Oh,wehavegreatpossessions，”they__26__replied.Withapencilprepared,theassessorwaitedfortheitemsto__27__．“Weputahighvalueonourlove.It__28__suchalongtimeago.Eachpassingyearhas__29__thetie.Thatincreasesthevalue,youknow.Our__30__ismorepreciousthansilverandgold.Weenjoyeachdayasitesandgoes,__31__manypeopleareplaining.We'vequiteanenormous__32__ofrelics,too.Anypriceyouwouldnamewouldbe__33__：asoftgoldencurlofhair,apairoflittlewornshoes,andthefingerprintsthereonthewall.We'veaspecialinterestinheaven,too.”The__34__assessorsquirmed(扭動)unfortably.Hefoundithardtorelax,andsaid,“Youtrulyhavegreatpossessions,butIcanassess__35__ofthem.”“Wehavenopossessionstolock，”they__36__calmly,“andourpossessionsarequite__37__.Ourpossessionsarethethingsthatwe__38__.There'sonemorethingthatisquite__39__：weholdatitle‘Toabuildingintheskies’．”Theassessor__40__himselfout.Therichestcouplehehadeverknownwereentirelyexempt(被免除)fromassessment.21．A.lookedintoB．knockedatC．cleanedupD．lookedfor22．AfortableB．strangeC．narrowD．attractive23．A.borrowedB．demandedC．selectedD．pleted24．A.assessB．acquireC．buyD．rent25．A.raiseB．answerC．faceD．judge26．A.quicklyB．graduallyC．frequentlyD．hesitantly27．A.makeB．acceptC．findD．list28．A.keptB．wentC．lostD．began29．A.strengthenedB．weakenedC．loosenedD．cut30．A.successB．moneyC．healthD．house31．A.behindB．whileC．becauseD．until32．A.wealthB．burdenC．discussionD．requirement33．A.highB．funnyC．lowD．unique34．A.annoyedB．disappointedC．excitedD．astonished35．A.allB．noneC．anyD．one36．A.explainedB．leftC．accusedD．shouted37．A.similarB．differentC．personalD．useful38．A.touchB．feelC．gainD．hear39．A.vitalB．normalC．formalD．cheap40．A.putB．watchedC．bowedD．threwⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。FewerandfewerwebsitesdesignedforEnglishlearnerskeepupdatedregularly.Whyisthis?Perhapsthere'snotmuchmoneytobeusedin41.________(create)excellentsitesforEnglishlearners.ButIthinkamoreimportantreasonisthateveryoneisgettingtoknowmobilelearningandappsthesedays.Theheyday(全盛時期)oftheEnglishlearningwebsitesseems42.________(pass)．However,43.________(recent)Idideacrossarathergoodone,iStudyEnglishOnline.It44.________(found)bySancarSahin,anEnglishteacherinBarcelona.AccordingtoSancar,“Thesitehasbeencreatedtoprovideacleanandeasytousefreeresource45.________studentslearningEnglish”，andIhavetosaythatI46.________(impress)bytheoveralllookanddesign.Thesitehasfourmainsections:Vocabulary,Grammar,Expressions&Idioms,andVerbConjugations.IlikedtheVocabularysectionbest,47.________isorganizedbytheme(Clothes,Kitchen,Food,etc.).Anditisalsoequippedwith48.________(attract)picturesandEnglishandAmerican49.________(pronounce).Iparticularlylikedthevideoquizthattestsyourknowledgeofthevocabulary.It'sallverynicelydoneandwouldbe50.________goodresourceforlowerleveltointermediatelearners.Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Ihavealotofneighbors,buthereIonlytalkwiththefamilywholivesnextdoor.Thehost,callingLuan,isapostmanandhiswifeisamathematicsteacher.Theyhavealovelydaughter,whomissixyearsold.Mr.Luanisaveryhelpfulman.Wheneverwehaveletterstopost,hewillpostitforus.Mrs.Luanworksinahighschool.Althoughsheisverybusy,butwheneverIhaveproblemwithmyhomework,she'llhelpme.Shehadtaughtmealotofthings.What'smore,sheisagoodcookandenjoybakingdeliciouscakesforherfamilyandneighbors.IamveryluckilythatIhavesuchgoodneighbor.Ⅵ.書面表達(滿分25分)一家漢語培訓機構要招聘一名語文教師，為下學期的外國學生教授中文課程，聯系人是Dr.WilliamAnderson。假定你叫李華，希望得到此工作，請用英語給聯系人寫一封信告知你的基本信息：1．1998年畢業于國內著名大學北京外國語大學，畢業后一直在高校講授中國文學與寫作；2．最近五年曾主講暑期課程，向來自英語國家的學生教授中國語言與文學，因此有著豐富的授課經驗。注意：1．詞數100左右；2．不要逐句翻譯，可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3．信的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。DearDr.Anderson，Fromyouradvertisementinthenewspaper,IknowthatyouarelookingforateacheroftheChineselanguagetogiveyourstudentsaChineselanguagecourseinthenextterm.Iamverymuchinterestedinsuchaposition.Yourssincerely，LiHua答案：Ⅰ.語篇解讀：這篇文章是GoddingtonTheater的廣告，介紹了GoddingtonTheater售票時間，售票方式和GoddingtonTheater的地理位置，如何乘坐交通工具。1．解析：選C細節理解題。從第一段的“TheGoddingtonTheaterTicketOfficeisopenfrom10a．m.until4p．m.MondaytoFriday”可知你可以在工作日的中午訂票，故選C。2．解析：選A細節理解題。從WheretofindGoddingtonTheater部分里面的“GoddingtonTheatercanbefoundwithintheGoddingtonUniversitysite,nexttothecarpark”可知GoddingtonTheater是在Goddington大學內，故選A。3．解析：選D推理判斷題。從最后一句話“Taxiswillnoteintothecarparkbecauseoftheentrancecharge.”可知出租車不愿意到公園里面去接客人，故選D。語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了電影制作人RobStewart為保護環境所作出的努力以及他對年輕人的影響。4．解析：選A推理判斷題。根據Stewart拍攝的兩部關于鯊魚和氣候變化的電影以及文中他所說的關于環境問題的話可知，他關愛環境。5．解析：選C詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的“...Ifweeducatepeople,theywillmakebetterdecisionsaboutprotectingnaturalresources”可知，畫線詞所在句子是說“如果人們不采取行動，那么由于氣候變化引發的嚴重后果將不可扭轉”。6．解析：選B細節理解題。根據最后一段FelixFinkbeiner說的“wethoughtwehadtosavethepolarbear...wehavetosaveourownfuture.”可知，他是一個非常有遠見的年輕人。7．解析：選D標題歸納題。氣候變化引發了一系列嚴峻的問題。本文講述了電影制作人RobStewart以及在他的影響下其他年輕人為保護環境所作出的努力。D項全面地概括了本文保護地球環境這一主題。語篇解讀：科學研究發現，按時作息有利于保持苗條的身材。8．解析：選B細節理解題。由第三、四段可知，研究表明體重與睡眠規律性、時長、質量、睡姿變換量有關。睡覺時間規律、睡得好、睡眠中姿勢變換少、睡眠時長在8到8.5小時之間的人更不易發胖。9．解析：選D細節理解題。由最后一段“Whileresearchersdon'tknowexactlyhowsleepschedulesaffectbodyweightandfat...”可知，研究人員還不清楚睡眠究竟是怎樣影響了體重。10．解析：選C標題歸納題。文章主要講的是規律的睡眠有利于減肥。11．解析：選A文章出處題。本文講睡眠與體重之間的關系，屬于健康范疇。語篇解讀：由于文化上的差異，各國在照顧和護理老人的理念和方式上也存在一定的差別。12．解析：選B推理判斷題。根據第二段到第四段內容可知，在印度，法律要求子女每個月要給父母生活費。然而在日本，政府為所有人提供長期的保險，子女有照顧老年人的傳統，年輕人就不必像印度人一樣給老人寄錢。由此可推知，印度和日本在照顧老人方面是不同的。13．解析：選D詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“Caregiverburnoutspecifically...doingthecaregivinganymore.”及下文“Thesethingsincludemoney,medicaltrainingandsometimesjustgivingthecaregiverabreak.”可知，照顧者會承受經濟和身體、情感上的壓力，以至于他們不能繼續干下去。為了“減輕”照顧年老和殘疾家庭成員的壓力，