2025托福考試寫作高分預測試卷夏季專項沖刺考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、語法與詞匯要求：在下列句子中，找出每個句子中劃線的詞語或短語，并選擇正確的詞義。1.Thestudent'sperformanceintheexamwasquitesatisfactory.A.pleasedB.dissatisfiedC.satisfactoryD.dissatisfactory2.Shewassoexhaustedthatshefellasleepintheclassroom.A.tiredB.energeticC.refreshedD.refreshed3.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasurestoreducepollution.A.relaxedB.severeC.lenientD.lenient4.Hehasastronginterestinlearningforeignlanguages.A.lackofinterestB.enthusiasmC.indifferenceD.boredom5.Sheisanexpertinthefieldofenvironmentalscience.A.noviceB.beginnerC.amateurD.authority6.Thecompany'sprofitshaveincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastyear.A.decreasedB.remainedstableC.increasedD.fluctuated7.Hehasagreatpassionforplayingthepiano.A.dislikeB.passionC.indifferenceD.boredom8.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptclearly,makingiteasytounderstand.A.confusedB.unclearC.clearD.complex9.Shehasanaturaltalentforpainting.A.skillB.talentC.lackoftalentD.inability10.Thebookreceivedwidespreadacclaimfromcritics.A.criticismB.praiseC.indifferenceD.rejection二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列文章，然后根據文章內容回答問題。文章：TheImportanceofExerciseExerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Ithelpsmaintainphysicalfitness,improvesmentalhealth,andcanevenpreventdiseases.Inrecentyears,thebenefitsofregularexercisehavebecomeincreasinglyrecognized,andmorepeoplearetakingstepstoincorporatephysicalactivityintotheirdailyroutines.Physicalfitnessiscrucialforoverallhealth.Regularexercisestrengthenstheheart,improveslungcapacity,andenhancesmusclestrength.Italsohelpsmaintainahealthyweight,reducingtheriskofobesityandrelatedhealthissues.Additionally,exercisepromotesgoodpostureandflexibility,whichcanpreventmusculoskeletalproblems.Mentalhealthisalsosignificantlyimpactedbyexercise.Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Regularexercisecanreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Italsoimprovessleepqualityandenhancescognitivefunction,suchasmemoryandconcentration.Moreover,exercisecanhaveapositiveimpactonchronicdiseases.Regularphysicalactivityhasbeenshowntoreducetheriskofdevelopingheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Itcanalsohelpmanageexistingconditions,suchasarthritisandasthma.Despitethenumerousbenefitsofexercise,manypeoplestruggletomaintainaconsistentroutine.However,findingactivitiesthatareenjoyableandsuitableforindividualpreferencescanmakeiteasiertosticktoanexerciseplan.Whetherit'sjoiningasportsteam,attendingafitnessclass,orsimplywalkingregularly,therearenumerouswaystoincorporateexerciseintoone'slife.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TodiscussthebenefitsofexerciseB.ToexplaintheimportanceofphysicalfitnessC.TodescribethementalhealthbenefitsofexerciseD.Toprovidetipsonhowtomaintainaconsistentexerciseroutine2.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethephysicalbenefitsofexercise?A.ImprovedsleepqualityandcognitivefunctionB.ReducedriskofchronicdiseasesandmusculoskeletalproblemsC.EnhancedmoodandstressreductionD.Increasedflexibilityandgoodposture3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamentalhealthbenefitofexercise?A.ImprovedsleepqualityB.ReducedstressandanxietyC.EnhancedmemoryandconcentrationD.Increasedriskofdepression4.Whatcanbedonetomakeiteasiertomaintainanexerciseroutine?A.JoiningasportsteamorattendingafitnessclassB.SettingspecificexercisegoalsC.FindingactivitiesthatareenjoyableandsuitableforindividualpreferencesD.Stayingmotivatedbytrackingprogress5.Howdoesexerciseimpactchronicdiseases?A.ItcanpreventthedevelopmentofchronicdiseasesB.ItcanhelpmanageexistingchronicdiseasesC.ItcanincreasetheriskofchronicdiseasesD.Ithasnoimpactonchronicdiseases三、寫作要求：根據以下題目，寫一篇短文。題目：Writeanessayontheimportanceofreadingbooksintoday'sdigitalage.Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourargument.四、聽力理解要求：在聽錄音后，回答以下問題。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?2.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatarethetwomainreasonsforthedeclineinbeepopulations?3.Howdoesthelecturedescribetheroleofpesticidesinthedeclineofbeepopulations?4.Whatwasthepurposeoftheexperimentconductedbytheresearchers?5.Whatarethetwokeyfindingsoftheexperiment?6.Howdoestheprofessorexplaintheimportanceoftheresults?7.Whatisthelectureprimarilyabout?8.Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethepotentialconsequencesofclimatechangeonagriculturalproductivity?9.Howdoesthespeakerdefine"agriculturalproductivity"?10.Whatmeasuresaresuggestedtomitigatetheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture?五、口語表達要求：根據以下情景，進行口語表達。情景：你是一位大學生，正在準備參加一個國際交流項目。請根據以下提示，進行口語表達。1.描述你為什么想要參加這個項目。2.舉例說明你認為這個項目將如何幫助你個人成長。3.討論你如何準備參與這個項目，包括語言能力和文化適應。4.描述你期望在項目中遇到的文化差異，以及你將如何應對這些差異。5.說明你認為該項目對你未來的職業發展有何影響。六、數學應用要求：解決以下數學問題。1.解下列方程：3x-5=142.計算下列表達式的值：5(2x+3)-4(3x-1)3.簡化下列代數表達式：(x+2)(x-3)-(x-1)(x+4)4.解下列不等式：2x+5>155.計算下列函數在x=2時的值：f(x)=3x^2-4x+16.確定下列二次方程的根：x^2-5x+6=07.解下列比例問題：4/5=x/208.計算下列百分比的值：20%of1509.解下列指數方程：2^x=1610.確定下列方程組的解：(2x+3y)=7,(x-y)=1本次試卷答案如下：一、語法與詞匯1.C.satisfactory解析：劃線詞satisfactory的意思是“令人滿意的”，與選項C的意思相符。2.A.tired解析：劃線詞exhausted的意思是“疲憊的”，與選項A的意思相符。3.B.severe解析：劃線詞strict的意思是“嚴格的”，與選項B的意思相符。4.B.enthusiasm解析：劃線詞interest的意思是“興趣”，與選項B的意思相符。5.D.authority解析：劃線詞expert的意思是“專家”，與選項D的意思相符。6.C.increased解析：劃線詞increased的意思是“增加的”，與選項C的意思相符。7.B.passion解析：劃線詞passion的意思是“熱情”，與選項B的意思相符。8.C.clear解析：劃線詞clear的意思是“清晰的”，與選項C的意思相符。9.B.talent解析：劃線詞talent的意思是“天賦”，與選項B的意思相符。10.B.praise解析：劃線詞acclaim的意思是“稱贊”，與選項B的意思相符。二、閱讀理解1.A.Todiscussthebenefitsofexercise解析：文章主要討論了鍛煉的好處，因此選項A是正確答案。2.B.Reducedriskofchronicdiseasesandmusculoskeletalproblems解析：根據文章內容，鍛煉有助于降低慢性疾病和肌肉骨骼問題的風險。3.C.Enhancedmoodandstressreduction解析：文章中提到鍛煉可以釋放內啡肽，提升情緒并減少壓力，但沒有提到抑郁風險的增加。4.C.Findingactivitiesthatareenjoyableandsuitableforindividualpreferences解析：文章建議通過找到適合自己的活動來維持鍛煉習慣。5.B.Itcanhelpmanageexistingconditions,suchasarthritisandasthma.解析：文章提到鍛煉可以幫助管理現有的健康問題，如關節炎和哮喘。三、寫作題目：Writeanessayontheimportanceofreadingbooksintoday'sdigitalage.Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourargument.解析：此題要求學生撰寫一篇關于在數字化時代閱讀書籍重要性的議論文。學生需要在文章中提供理由和例子來支持自己的論點。以下是一個可能的答案：Intoday'sdigitalage,theimportanceofreadingbookscannotbeoverstated.Despitetheprevalenceofdigitaldevicesandonlinecontent,booksremainavitaltoolforpersonalandintellectualdevelopment.Readingbooksoffersseveraladvantagesthatcannotbereplicatedbydigitalmedia.Firstly,readingbooksfostersdeeperunderstandingandcriticalthinking.Unlikedigitaltexts,booksrequireactiveengagementfromthereader.Asonedelvesintothewordsonapage,theyarepromptedtoanalyze,reflect,andmakeconnectionsbetweenideas.Thisprocessenhancescognitiveabilitiesandencouragesamoreprofoundgraspofthesubjectmatter.Secondly,booksprovidearichtapestryofculturalandhistoricalcontext.Byexploringvariousgenresandauthors,readersgainexposuretodifferentperspectives,traditions,andperiods.Thisexposurefostersempathy,broadenshorizons,anddeepensone'sappreciationforthecomplexitiesofthehumanexperience.Furthermore,booksareasourceofinspirationandcreativity.Manyrenownedwritersandthinkershaveattributedtheirsuccesstothebooksthatshapedtheirminds.Readingallowsindividualstoimaginethemselvesindifferentworlds,experiencediverseemotions,andexplorenewideas,therebynurturingtheirowncreativity.Inadditiontothesebenefits,booksofferauniquetactileandvisualexperience.Theactofturningpages,feelingtheweightofthebookinone'shands,andencounteringthebeautyofawell-designedcoverorillustrationaresensorypleasuresthatdigitaldevicescannotprovide.Despitetheseadvantages,somearguethatdigitalmedia,suchase-booksandonlinearticles,aresufficientforintellectualgrowth.However,thepassivenatureofdigitalconsumptionhindersdeepengagementandreflection.Furthermore,thevastamountofinformationavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,makingitchallengingtodiscernreliablesourcesandmaintainfocusonasingletopic.Inconclusion,readingbooksremainsaninvaluablepracticeintoday'sdigitalage.Itenhancescriticalthinking,providesculturalandhistoricalcontext,inspirescreativity,andoffersauniquesensoryexperience.Byprioritizingbooksinourlives,wecancultivatearicher,moremeaningfulunderstandingoftheworldaroundus.四、聽力理解1.Thebenefitsofregularexercise解析：根據錄音內容，講座主要討論了定期鍛煉的好處。2.Thetwomainreasonsforthedeclineinbeepopulationsarehabitatlossandpesticideexposure.解析：錄音中教授提到蜜蜂種群減少的兩個主要原因是棲息地喪失和農藥暴露。3.Pesticidesarebelievedtoweakenbees'immunesystemsandmakethemmoresusceptibletodiseases.解析：錄音中提到農藥會削弱蜜蜂的免疫系統，使其更容易受到疾病的侵害。4.Thepurposeoftheexperimentwastodeterminetheeffectsofdifferenttypesofpesticidesonbeehealth.解析：錄音中提到實驗的目的是確定不同類型的農藥對蜜蜂健康的影響。5.Thetwokeyfindingsoftheexperimentarethatneonicotinoidpesticidesareparticularlyharmfultobeesandthatorganicfarmingpracticescanreducetheriskofbeepopulationdecline.解析：錄音中提到實驗的兩個主要發現是尼尼丁類農藥對蜜蜂特別有害，以及有機農業實踐可以減少蜜蜂種群減少的風險。6.Theprofessorexplainstheimportanceoftheresultsbyhighlightingthepotentialconsequencesofbeepopulationdeclineonfoodsecurityandecosystemhealth.解析：教授通過強調蜜蜂種群減少對糧食安全和生態系統健康的潛在影響來解釋結果的重要性。7.Thelectureisprimarilyabouttheimpactofpesticidesonbeehealthandtheimportanceoforganicfarmingpractices.解析：根據錄音內容，講座主要討論了農藥對蜜蜂健康的影響以及有機農業實踐的重要性。8.Thepotentialconsequencesofclimatechangeonagriculturalproductivityincludereducedcropyieldsandincreasedvulnerabilitytopestsanddiseases.解析：錄音中提到氣候變化對農業生產力的潛在影響包括作物產量減少以及對害蟲和疾病的易感性增加。9.Agriculturalproductivityreferstotheamountofcropyieldproducedperunitoflandarea.解析：錄音中定義了農業生產力為每單位土地面積產生的作物產量。10.Themeasuressuggestedtomitigatetheimpactofclimatechangeonagricultureincludeadoptingsustainablefarmingpractices,diversifyingcrops,andinvestinginresearchanddevelopment.解析：錄音中建議采取措施來減輕氣候變化對農業的影響，包括采用可持續農業實踐、多樣化作物種植以及投資于研究和開發。五、口語表達解析：此題要求學生根據給定情景進行口語表達。以下是一個可能的答案：1.Iwanttoparticipateintheinternationalexchangeprogrambecauseitprovidesanexcellentopportunitytoimmersemyselfinadifferentcultureandlearnaboutotherperspectives.Itwillallowmetoenhancemylanguageskills,gainnewexperiences,andbuildaglobalnetworkoffriendsandcolleagues.2.Ibelievethattheprogramwillhelpmegrowpersonallybychallengingmetostepoutofmycomfortzoneandadapttoanewenvironment.Itwillalsohelpmedevelopleadershipskillsandproblem-solvingabilities,whichareessentialformyfuturecareer.3.Topreparefortheprogram,Iamworkingonimprovingmylanguageproficiencythroughconversationpracticeandlanguagecourses.Iamalsoresearchingthecultureofthehostcountrytobetterunderstandthesocialnormsandexpectations.4.Iexpecttoencounterculturaldifferencesrelatedtocommunicationstyles,socialetiquette,anddailypractices.T