2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷：聽(tīng)力理解與詞匯運(yùn)用試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽(tīng)力理解要求：仔細(xì)聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的答案。1.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Themanisgoingtothepostoffice.B.Thewomanissendingaletter.C.Themaniswaitingforthewoman.D.Thewomanishelpingthemanwithhismail.2.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Hewantstoborrowabook.B.Hewantstofindabook.C.Hewantstoreturnabook.D.Hewantstobuyabook.3.Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Q:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.C.Theroleofsleepinourlives.D.Theimpactofstressonourhealth.4.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Q:Whatisthewoman'sprofession?A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisalawyer.D.Sheisanurse.5.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Q:Whatisthespeakerdiscussing?A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.C.Thedangersofonlinecommunication.D.Thefutureoftechnology.6.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Q:Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?A.Heisnothappywithhiscurrentsalary.B.Hewantstoworkinadifferentindustry.C.Hewantstospendmoretimewithhisfamily.D.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhiscurrentboss.7.Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Q:Whatisthespeaker'sadvice?A.Toalwaystrustyourinstincts.B.Tonevertakerisks.C.Toalwaysseekadvicefromothers.D.Tolearnfromyourmistakes.8.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Q:Whatisthewoman'shobby?A.Reading.B.Cooking.C.Gardening.D.Painting.9.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Q:Whatisthespeaker'sopinionontheimportanceofeducation?A.Educationisnotasimportantasotherfactors.B.Educationisthekeytosuccessinlife.C.Educationisawasteoftime.D.Educationshouldbelimitedtobasicskills.10.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Q:Whatistheman'splanfortheweekend?A.Togotothemovies.B.Togohiking.C.Tovisitafriend.D.Tostayhomeandrelax.四、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：根據(jù)所給句子和上下文，選擇最合適的詞匯或短語(yǔ)填空。11.The__________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.12.Sheexpressedher__________forthesuccessoftheteam.13.Thecompanyisfacinga__________insalesthisquarter.14.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakea__________breakfromwork.15.Thegovernmenthasintroducednew__________tocombatclimatechange.16.Theteacherpraisedthestudentforhis__________intheexam.17.Theexperimentresultedina__________ofthehypothesis.18.Thepolicewerecalledtothesceneduetoa__________oftheneighborhood.19.Theathlete's__________intheracewasremarkable.20.Thelawyerarguedthattheevidencewas__________.五、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的詞或短語(yǔ)填空。21.Theworldisconstantlychanging,and__________isnecessarytoadapttothesechanges.A.knowledgeB.courageC.patienceD.flexibility22.Whiletechnologyhasmadeourlives__________,ithasalsobroughtabout__________challenges.A.easier,newB.harder,oldC.easier,oldD.harder,new23.The__________ofagoodleaderisnotonlytoguidebutalsotoinspire.A.abilityB.knowledgeC.experienceD.determination24.__________isthekeytosuccessinanyfield.A.hardworkB.talentC.luckD.connections25.The__________ofthebookwastoprovidereaderswithacomprehensiveunderstandingofthesubject.A.goalB.summaryC.introductionD.conclusion六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。ReadingPassage:Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewaywecommunicate.Whileithasitsbenefits,suchasconnectingwithfriendsandfamilyeasily,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainconcernsistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessanddepression.Thisisbecausepeopleoftencomparetheirlivestoothers,leadingtoanegativeself-image.Additionally,theconstantexposuretofilteredimagescancreateunrealisticexpectationsofbeautyandsuccess.Tomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,expertsrecommendtakingregularbreaksfromsocialmediaplatforms.Theyalsosuggestusingthetimesavedtoengageinface-to-faceinteractionsorpursuehobbiesthatbringjoyandfulfillment.Questions:26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.B.Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.C.Theroleofsocialmediainourlives.D.Theimportanceofonlinecommunication.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutsocialmedia?A.Itisawasteoftime.B.Itcanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessanddepression.C.Itisnotsecure.D.Itistooexpensive.28.Whydopeoplefeellonelyanddepressedwhenusingsocialmedia?A.Theyarenotusingitenough.B.Theyareexposedtounrealisticimages.C.Theyarenotgettingenoughsleep.D.Theyarenoteatingproperly.29.Whatisonewaytoreducethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A.Useitmoreoften.B.Ignoreitcompletely.C.Takeregularbreaksfromit.D.Spendmoretimeonit.本次試卷答案如下：一、聽(tīng)力理解1.C解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，男士在等待女士幫他處理郵件。2.A解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，男士想要借一本書(shū)。3.A解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，作者主要討論了鍛煉的重要性。4.A解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，女士是醫(yī)生。5.B解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，作者討論了社交媒體的好處。6.B解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，男士想要換工作是因?yàn)樗朐诹硪粋€(gè)行業(yè)工作。7.D解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，演講者建議從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。8.C解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，女士的愛(ài)好是園藝。9.B解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，演講者認(rèn)為教育是成功的關(guān)鍵。10.D解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，男士的計(jì)劃是周末在家放松。二、詞匯運(yùn)用11.aim解析：根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境，會(huì)議的目的是討論新項(xiàng)目。12.desire解析：根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境，她表達(dá)了對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)成功的渴望。13.decline解析：根