北師大版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第4冊UNIT12INNOVATION.課時學(xué)案-學(xué)案下載一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thenewtechnologyhasbroughtabouta_______changeinourlives.A.significantB.obviousC.greatD.major2.Itiswidelybelievedthatinnovationplaysa_______roleinthedevelopmentofacountry.A.importantB.essentialC.vitalD.key3.Manycompaniesareinvestingheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttokeepupwiththe_______ofthemarket.A.changesB.variationsC.developmentsD.innovations4.Theyoungentrepreneur's_______ideahaswonhimnumerousawards.A.originalB.creativeC.innovativeD.imaginative5.Inordertoencourageinnovation,thegovernmenthasintroduceda_______policytosupportstartups.A.favorableB.beneficialC.supportiveD.advantageous二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthepastfewdecades,theworldhaswitnesseda_______intechnologyandinnovation.Thisrapiddevelopmenthasgreatly_______ourlivesandhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinvariousaspects.Oneofthemostremarkabledevelopmentsisthe_______oftheinternet.Ithasconnectedpeoplefromallovertheworldandhasmadeinformationeasilyaccessible.Thishasnotonly_______communicationbutalsofacilitatedglobaltradeandcooperation.Anothersignificantinnovationisthe_______ofsmartphones.Thesedeviceshavebecomeanintegralpartofourlives,allowingustostayconnectedandinformedatalltimes.Theyhavealsotransformedthewaywework,study,andentertainourselves.Despitethenumerousbenefits,innovationalsobringschallenges.Forinstance,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasledtojoblossesinsomeindustries.Moreover,theexcessiveuseoftechnologyhasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Toensurethatinnovationbenefitssocietyasawhole,itiscrucialtostrikeabalancebetweenprogressandethicalconsiderations.Governments,businesses,andindividualsshouldworktogethertoaddressthechallengesandmaximizethebenefitsofinnovation.6.A.growthB.progressC.developmentD.advancement7.A.improvedB.enhancedC.changedD.affected8.A.inventionB.creationC.discoveryD.innovation9.A.simplifyB.facilitateC.complicateD.hinder10.A.introductionB.developmentC.innovationD.creation三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Innovationistheprocessofcreatingnewideas,products,ormethods.Itisadrivingforcebehindeconomicgrowthanddevelopment.However,innovationcanalsohavenegativeconsequencesifnotmanagedproperly.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofinnovationisthecreationofnewjobs.Newtechnologiesandproductsoftenleadtotheestablishmentofnewindustries,whichinturncreatejobopportunitiesforpeople.Forexample,theriseoftheinternethasledtothegrowthofthetechnologysector,whichhascreatedmillionsofjobsworldwide.Anotherbenefitofinnovationistheimprovementoflivingstandards.Newtechnologiesandproductscanmakeourlivesmorecomfortableandconvenient.Forinstance,theinventionofthewashingmachinehassavedpeoplealotoftimeandeffort,allowingthemtofocusonotheractivities.However,innovationalsohasitsdownsides.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.Asnewtechnologiesaredeveloped,somejobsmaybecomeobsolete,leadingtounemployment.Thiscanhaveanegativeimpactonindividualsandfamilies,aswellasontheoveralleconomy.Moreover,innovationcanleadtosocialandenvironmentalproblems.Forexample,theproductionofelectronicdevicesrequirestheextractionofrawmaterials,whichcanharmtheenvironment.Additionally,thedisposalofelectronicwastecanposehealthriskstopeopleandwildlife.Tomitigatethenegativeconsequencesofinnovation,itisimportanttoimplementpoliciesthatpromotesustainabledevelopmentandsocialresponsibility.Governments,businesses,andindividualsshouldworktogethertoensurethatinnovationbenefitssocietyasawhole.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthebenefitsofinnovation.B.Todiscussthechallengesofinnovation.C.Tocomparethepositiveandnegativeaspectsofinnovation.D.Toarguefortheimportanceofinnovation.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofinnovation?A.Itleadstojobdisplacement.B.Itimproveslivingstandards.C.Itcausesenvironmentaldamage.D.Itincreasessocialinequality.13.Whatisapotentialnegativeconsequenceofinnovationmentionedinthepassage?A.Thecreationofnewjobs.B.Theimprovementoflivingstandards.C.Thedisplacementofjobs.D.Thereductionofenvironmentalpollution.14.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthenegativeconsequencesofinnovation?A.Theyareinevitableandcannotbeavoided.B.Theyareanecessarypriceforprogress.C.Theycanbemitigatedthroughsustainabledevelopmentandsocialresponsibility.D.Theyaremoresignificantthanthebenefitsofinnovation.四、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.創(chuàng)新是推動社會進(jìn)步的重要力量。2.在這個快速發(fā)展的時代，保持創(chuàng)新至關(guān)重要。3.技術(shù)創(chuàng)新可以極大地提高生產(chǎn)效率。4.我們應(yīng)該鼓勵年輕人提出新的想法和解決方案。5.政府應(yīng)該為創(chuàng)新企業(yè)提供更多的支持和資源。五、閱讀填空要求：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Theworldoftechnologyisconstantlyevolving,andinnovationisattheheartofthischange.Oneofthemostsignificantinnovationsinrecentyearshasbeenthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI).AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andeducation.Inthefieldofhealthcare,AIisbeingusedtodiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.Itcananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldataandidentifypatternsthatmayindicateapatient'scondition.Thiscanleadtoearlierdetectionandtreatmentofdiseases,ultimatelysavinglives.Intransportation,AIisbeingusedtodevelopautonomousvehicles.Thesevehiclescannavigateroadsandmakedecisionswithouthumanintervention.Thishasthepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidentsandimproveefficiencyintransportationsystems.Ineducation,AIisbeingusedtopersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents.Itcananalyzeastudent'slearningstyleandprovidetailoredcontenttohelpthemlearnmoreeffectively.Thiscanleadtobetteracademicperformanceandamoreengaginglearningexperience.However,alongwiththesebenefits,therearealsochallengesassociatedwithAI.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.AsAIbecomesmoreadvanced,itmayreplacecertainjobs,leadingtounemploymentinthosesectors.AnotherchallengeistheethicalimplicationsofAI.Questionsaboutprivacy,security,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologyneedtobeaddressed.ItiscrucialtoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.6.ThedevelopmentofAIhasthepotentialto_______variousindustries.7.AIinhealthcarecan_______diseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.8.Autonomousvehiclescan_______roadsandmakedecisionswithouthumanintervention.9.AIineducationcan_______learningexperiencesforstudents.10.OneofthemainconcernsaboutAIisthepotentialfor_______.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.創(chuàng)新對個人和社會的重要性。2.舉例說明創(chuàng)新在某個領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。3.表達(dá)對創(chuàng)新的看法。Innovationplaysacrucialroleinbothpersonalandsocialdevelopment.Itdrivesprogressandimprovesourlivesincountlessways.Forinstance,theinventionoftheinternethasrevolutionizedcommunication,makingiteasierforpeopletoconnectandshareinformation.Inthefieldofmedicine,innovationhasledtogroundbreakingdiscoveriesandtreatments.Thedevelopmentofvaccineshassavedcountlesslives,andnewmedicaltechnologiescontinuetoimprovepatientcare.Thisdemonstratesthepowerofinnovationinenhancingthequalityoflife.Asindividuals,weshouldembraceinnovationandstrivetobecreative.Bythinkingoutsidethebox,wecancomeupwithnewideasandsolutionsthatcanmakeadifference.Inconclusion,innovationisadrivingforcethatcanleadtoabetterfutureforbothindividualsandsociety.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A.significant解析：根據(jù)句意“這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)給我們的生活帶來了重大的變化”，significant意為“重大的”，符合句意。2.D.key解析：根據(jù)句意“人們普遍認(rèn)為創(chuàng)新在國家的發(fā)展中起著關(guān)鍵的作用”，key意為“關(guān)鍵的”，符合句意。3.C.developments解析：根據(jù)句意“許多公司正在大力投資研發(fā)以跟上市場的______”，developments意為“發(fā)展”，符合句意。4.C.innovative解析：根據(jù)句意“這位年輕的創(chuàng)業(yè)家的______想法為他贏得了許多獎項(xiàng)”，innovative意為“創(chuàng)新的”，符合句意。5.A.favorable解析：根據(jù)句意“為了鼓勵創(chuàng)新，政府已經(jīng)出臺了一項(xiàng)______政策來支持初創(chuàng)企業(yè)”，favorable意為“有利的”，符合句意。二、完形填空6.B.progress解析：根據(jù)句意“在過去的幾十年里，世界見證了技術(shù)和創(chuàng)新的______”，progress意為“進(jìn)步”，符合句意。7.A.improved解析：根據(jù)句意“這種快速的發(fā)展極大地______了我們的生活”，improved意為“改善”，符合句意。8.D.innovation解析：根據(jù)句意“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的______是近年來最顯著的創(chuàng)新之一”，innovation意為“創(chuàng)新”，符合句意。9.B.facilitate解析：根據(jù)句意“這不僅______了溝通，也促進(jìn)了全球貿(mào)易與合作”，facilitate意為“促進(jìn)”，符合句意。10.C.innovation解析：根據(jù)句意“智能手機(jī)的______是另一個重要的創(chuàng)新”，innovation意為“創(chuàng)新”，符合句意。三、閱讀理解11.C.Tocomparethepositiveandnegativeaspectsofinnovation.解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章比較了創(chuàng)新的優(yōu)勢和劣勢，故選C。12.B.Itimproveslivingstandards.解析：根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，新技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品可以使我們的生活更舒適、更便利，故選B。13.C.Thedisplacementofjobs.解析：根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，新技術(shù)的發(fā)展可能導(dǎo)致某些工作變得過時，導(dǎo)致失業(yè)，故選C。14.C.Theycanbemitigatedthroughsustainabledevelopmentandsocialresponsibility.解析：根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容，作者認(rèn)為可以通過可持續(xù)發(fā)展和社會責(zé)任來減輕創(chuàng)新的負(fù)面影響，故選C。四、翻譯1.Innovationisanimportantdrivingforceforsocialprogress.2.Itiscrucialtomaintaininnovationinthisrapidlydevelopingera.3.Technologicalinnovationcangreatlyimproveproductionefficiency.4.Weshouldencourageyoungpeopletocomeupwithnewideasandsolutions.5.Thegovernmentshouldprovidemoresupportandresourcesforinnovativeenterprises.五、閱讀填空6.transform解析：根據(jù)句意“AI有潛力______各個行業(yè)”，transform意為“改