2024～2025學年第一學期高一期中質量監測英語試卷注意：本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。兩部分答案都做在答題卡上。總分為150分。考試時間120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisTomgoingtodo?A.Giveaspeech.B.Listentoaspeech.C.Prepareforaspeech.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandworker.C.Husbandandwife.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Cookabigsupper.B.Checkhisreport.C.MeetDr.Smithfirst.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tbookaroom.B.Shedoesn’tliketakingthelift.C.Sheprefersaquietroom.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ATVshow.B.Apieceofnews.C.Anewspaperarticle.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisHenrydoing?A.Preparingmeals.B.Havingbeer.C.WatchingTV.7.Whoiscomingsoon?A.JeanB.Mary.C.Sam.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdothespeakersdotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Shareacar.B.Usefewerlights.C.Goonfoot.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisamother.B.Sheisalwayslate.C.Shegetssleepyeasily.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Showheraround.B.HelpherimproveEnglish.C.Introducetheneighborstoher.11.WhenwillthewomanvisitLuke?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.12.Whatwillthewomanbringfortheman?A.Acake.B.SomecoffeeC.Homemadebread.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howoftenisthemansupposedtoplaybasketballthismonth?A.OnceamonthB.Twiceamonth.C.Onceaweek.14.WhydoesthemanrefusetogotoNewYork?A.Theywenttherelasttime.B.Theydon’thaveenoughtime.C.Theydon’thavemuchmoney.15.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.16.Wherearethespeakersprobablygoingtostay?A.Inafriend’shouseB.IntheStrawberryRiverInn.C.Inabighotel.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlongshouldthefilmlastatmost?A.12minutes.B.11minutes.C.8minutes.18.Whattypeoffilmisrequiredthisyear?A.Horrorfilms.B.Comedy.C.Drama.19.Whatisthetopicofthefilmsthisyear?A.Thefamily.B.TheweatherC.Schools.20.Wherecanpeopleseethebestfilms?A.AttheTownHallB.IntheMarketSquare.C.InLondonInternationalAcademy.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThebestmealdelivery(送貨)servicesprovidehealthfulmealsthathelpyouachieveyourweightlossgoals.Usingfirst-handknowledgeandadvicefromseveralexperts,wemadealistofthebestweightlossmealdeliveryservicestohelpyoufindtherightplan.●Diet-to-goDiet-to-goisourbestchoiceforaweightlossmealdeliveryservice.Theteamofexpertshelpsyoufollowyourplanandprovidesupport.Price:Mealsstartat$138.99per(每一)weekWhat’sOffered:FrozenandfreshpreparedmealsDeliveryArea:48states●PurpleCarrotWhilePurpleCarrotdoesn’tcallitselfaweightlosscompany,itsservicefocusesonplant-basedplansthatgiveyourbodyenergy.Price:$11-$13.25perserving(一份)What’sOffered:Freshmealpacks,freshpreparedmeals,andsomeadd-onsDeliveryArea:48states●CookUnityEachweek,customerscanselectfour,six,eight,twelve,orsixteenmealspershipmentandchoosefromthelistofdishes.Someofthemaindishesarebasedonideasfromdifferentcountries,liketheMiddleEast,India,andSingapore.Price:$11.09-$13.59perservingWhat’sOffered:FreshpreparedmealsDeliveryArea:45states●TrifectaTrifectafocusesonbalancedmealsandhealthymaterials(材料)areusedwheneverpossible.Inaddition,customerscaneasilytrack(追蹤)personalprogresswiththehelpofappsPrice:Mealplansstartat$104.93pershipmentWhat’sOffered:Freshpreparedmeals,andsomeadd-onsDeliveryArea:50states1.Whichmealdeliveryservicewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinforeigndishes?A.Diet-to-go. B.PurpleCarrot. C.CookUnity. D.Trifecta2.Whatdothefourserviceshaveincommon?A.Theydelivertomorethan50states. B.Theysetthesamepriceperserving.C.Theyofferfreshpreparedmeals. D.Theyprovidetrackingapps.3.Whatisthistext?A.Abuyer’sguide. B.Acook’smenu.C.Asciencereport. D.Atravelposter.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了送餐服務提供健康的膳食幫助你實現減肥目標。根據幾位專家的第一手知識和建議，我們列出了最好的減肥餐外賣服務清單，以幫助你找到合適的計劃?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據CookUnity中“Eachweek,customerscanselectfour,six,eight,twelve,orsixteenmealspershipmentandchoosefromthelistofdishes.Someofthemaindishesarebasedonideasfromdifferentcountries,liketheMiddleEast,India,andSingapore.(每周，顧客每次可以選擇4餐、6餐、8餐、12餐或16餐，并從菜肴列表中進行選擇。一些主菜是基于不同國家的想法，比如中東、印度和新加坡。)”可知，如果您對外國菜感興趣，您會選擇CookUnity送餐服務。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據Diet-to-go中“What’sOffered:Frozenandfreshpreparedmeals(提供什么：冷凍和新鮮的預制食品)”、PurpleCarrot中“What’sOffered:Freshmealpacks,freshpreparedmeals(提供：新鮮餐包，新鮮準備的飯菜)”、CookUnity中“What’sOffered:Freshpreparedmeals(提供：新鮮準備的飯菜)”和Trifecta中“What’sOffered:Freshpreparedmeals(提供什么：新鮮的熟食)”可知，這四種服務的共同之處是他們提供新鮮的飯菜。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章大意以及第一段“Thebestmealdelivery(送貨)servicesprovidehealthfulmealsthathelpyouachieveyourweightlossgoals.Usingfirst-handknowledgeandadvicefromseveralexperts,wemadealistofthebestweightlossmealdeliveryservicestohelpyoufindtherightplan.(最好的送餐服務提供健康的膳食，幫助你實現減肥目標。根據幾位專家的第一手知識和建議，我們列出了最好的減肥餐外賣服務清單，以幫助你找到合適的計劃。)”可知，這篇文章主要講的是送餐服務提供健康的膳食幫助你實現減肥目標。根據幾位專家的第一手知識和建議，我們列出了最好的減肥餐外賣服務清單，以幫助你找到合適的計劃。由此可推知，這篇文章是一本買家指南。故選A項。BIfyoulookattheInstagram(一款應用程序)postofOlympicskateboardingmedalistRayssaLeal,youmightbesurprisedtoseeapairofoldshoeswithholes.They’reasymbolofhowskateboardinghaschangedherlife.RayssaLealbecameanInternethitalmost9yearsagowhenavideoofthethen7-year-oldskateboardinginabrightblueprincessdresswithfairy(仙女的)wingsspreadquicklyandwidely.So,shegotthenickname“littleskateboardingfairy”Lifewasalwayshardfortheyoungskateboarder.Shegotherfirstskateboardwhenshewas5—agiftfromherparentsin2013.Shefellinlovewithskateboardingandspentallherfreetimepracticing.ButasshewroteinanInstagrampostthisMarch:“WhenIwaslittleIalwaysimaginedhavinggoodsneakers(運動鞋)forskateboardingthatwerecomfortable,butunfortunatelymyparentscouldn’taffordthebestsneakers.Iwouldwalkwithshoesthathadahole,whichsometimeswouldevenmakemysocksholey(有洞的).ItwaswhatIhad,andIwasalreadyveryhappywiththatbecausejustbeingabletoskateboardwasalreadyenoughforme,”shewroteaboutthesneakerspicturedinherpost.The“littlefairy”kepttryingandatage13wonsilverinthewomen’sstreetskateboardingeventintheTokyoOlympics.AfterwinningabronzemedalattheParisOlympics,shesaidshewascrying“tears..ofjoy”andadded,“Justbeingheremakesmehappy.It’ssomethingsobig.”Sheworegoodsneakers.It’safull-circlemomentfortheathletewhoonceskatedinshoeswithholes,whichwereholy(神圣的)shoesinhereyes.4.WhyaretheoldshoesconsideredasasymboltoRayssaLeal?A.Theyshowedherhardpractice. B.Theysawhercontinuousgrowth.C.Theywereherfirstpairofshoes. D.Theywereagiftfromherparents.5.WhatmadeRayssaLealgetthenickname?A.Herfavouriteshoes. B.Theskateboardwithfairywings.C.Herskateboardingskills. D.Thedresssheworewhenskateboarding.6.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thedifficultysheexperienced. B.Herworryaboutherparents.C.Theneedoflearningskateboarding. D.Herdreamofbeingamedalist.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PractisingfortheOlympics B.ChangingfromamedalisttoafairyC.Wishingforcomfortablesneakers D.Goingfromholeyshoestoholyshoes【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。主要講述了RayssaLeal在穿著破洞鞋練習滑板到獲得奧運獎牌的經歷。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段的“They’reasymbolofhowskateboardinghaschangedherlife.(它們象征著滑板如何改變生活)”和第四段的““WhenIwaslittleIalwaysimaginedhavinggoodsneakers(運動鞋)forskateboardingthatwerecomfortable,butunfortunatelymyparentscouldn’taffordthebestsneakers.Iwouldwalkwithshoesthathadahole,whichsometimeswouldevenmakemysocksholey(有洞的).(“當我小的時候，我總是想象有好的滑板運動鞋，但是很不幸的是我父母買不起最好的運動鞋。我會穿有洞的鞋子，有時甚至會把我襪子弄出洞)”和最后一段的“ It’safull-circlemomentfortheathletewhoonceskatedinshoeswithholes,whichwereholy(神圣的)shoesinhereyes.(對于這位曾經穿著破洞鞋練習滑板的運動員來說這是一個圓圈時刻，這雙鞋在她的眼里是神圣的)”可知，破洞鞋見證了RayssaLeal成長。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段的“RayssaLealbecameanInternethitalmost9yearsagowhenavideoofthethen7-year-oldskateboardinginabrightblueprincessdresswithfairy(仙女的)wingsspreadquicklyandwidely.(大約9年前，蕾莎·利爾（RayssaLeal）成為網絡紅人，當時7歲的蕾莎穿著亮藍色的公主裙和仙女翅膀玩滑板的視頻迅速傳播開來。)”可知，RayssaLeal穿著帶有仙女翅膀的亮藍色公主裙滑板，讓她得到了這個昵稱。故選D。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第四段的“WhenIwaslittleIalwaysimaginedhavinggoodsneakers(運動鞋)forskateboardingthatwerecomfortable,butunfortunatelymyparentscouldn’taffordthebestsneakers.Iwouldwalkwithshoesthathadahole,whichsometimeswouldevenmakemysocksholey(當我小的時候，我總是想象有好的滑板運動鞋，但是很不幸的是我父母買不起最好的運動鞋。我會穿有洞的鞋子，有時甚至會把我襪子弄出洞。)”可知，本段講述了RayssaLeal小時候的家庭條件很不好，她經歷的困難。故選A。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段的“IfyoulookattheInstagram(一款應用程序)postofOlympicskateboardingmedalistRayssaLeal,youmightbesurprisedtoseeapairofoldshoeswithholes.They’reasymbolofhowskateboardinghaschangedherlife(如果你看看奧運會滑板獎牌得主蕾莎·里爾的instagram，你可能會驚訝地看到一雙破洞的舊鞋。它們象征著滑板如何改變了她的生活)”和最后一段“It’safull-circlemomentfortheathletewhoonceskatedinshoeswithholes,whichwereholy(神圣的)shoesinhereyes.(對于這位曾經穿著破洞鞋練習滑板的運動員來說這是一個圓圈時刻，這雙鞋在她的眼里是神圣的)”可知，本文講述了奧運獎牌得主RayssaLeal曾經穿著破洞鞋練習滑板的經歷，現在她穿著一雙好鞋獲得了奧運獎牌。因此推斷D項“從破洞鞋到神圣鞋”為最佳標題，故選D。CThereneverseemstobeenoughtimetodoeverythingyouneedtodo.MakeTimebyJakeKnappandJohnZeratskydiscusseshowtofocusonwhatmatterseveryday.Thebookdoesn’tjustcovertasksyouneedtofinish,butalsoincludestipstomaketimeforactivitiesyoulove,suchaslearninganewskillorspendingtimewithfamily.Itaimstohelppeopleregaintimeforthethingsthathavevalueandmeaningtothem.BothauthorsonceworkedatGoogle—JakehelpeddevelopproductslikeGoogleMeet,whileJohnworkedonthedesignofYouTubeChannels.Usingtheirinsiderknowledge,theyexplainhowtechnologycanbeaddictive(使人上癮的)andsharetipsonhowtospendlesstimeonsocialmedia.Theiruniqueviewpointcomesfromtheirworkinhighlyproductiveenvironments,providingvaluabletipsforstayingfocused.MakeTimeofferspracticaladviceoncreatinghabitstoimproveenergy,focus,andtime.Thebookoffersover80tips,makingitpossibleforreaderstofindwhatworksbestforthem.Jake’sandJohn’sdifferentwaysoftimemanagementprovidereaderswiththefreedomtotestoutdifferentchoicesontheroadtofindwhatworksforthem.Thebookfocusesonmakingsmallchangestomindset(思維模式),environment,andhabitstoescapefromthenever-endingbusyness.Onestandoutmethodisthedaily“highlight,”whereyoufocusonasingletaskeachday,changingbetweenwork-relatedandpersonalactivities.Whilethebookhasitslimitations(局限),beingwrittenbyauthorswithmorecontrolovertheirschedulesthantheaverageperson,itstillprovideshelpfuladvice.Manypeoplemaynothavethesamefreedomovertheirtime,especiallythoseworkinglonghours.However,forthosewithsomeflexibility,MakeTimeofferstoolstohelpmakethemostoftheirtime,focusingonmeaningfulactivitiesandbuildingproductivehabits.8.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Guidingworkersinlearningnewskills.BExplainingthehistoryofGoogleproducts.C.Promotingtheuseoftechnologyindailylife.D.Helpingreadersgetbacktimeformeaningfulthings.9.Whatmakestheauthorshaveuniqueviewpoints?A.WorkexperienceatGoogle. B.MoretimespentontheInternet.C.Fearofproductiveenvironments. D.Advicefromsocialmedia.10.Whatdoesthebooksuggestreadersdotomanagebusynessaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Followastrictdailyschedule. B.Concentrateononetaskperday.C.Stopdoingwork-relatedtasks. D.Changeyourhabitsgreatly.11.Whatlimitationdoesthebookhave?A.Itfocusesonbuildingproductivehabits. B.Itoffersnovaluablesuggestions.C.Itiswrittenbypeoplewithtimeflexibility. D.Itprovidesalimitednumberoftips.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是討論了由JakeKnapp和JohnZeratsky所寫的一本關于如何專注于每天重要的事情的書籍——《創造時間》。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據首段中的“Itaimstohelppeopleregaintimeforthethingsthathavevalueandmeaningtothem.(它旨在幫助人們重新獲得時間去做那些對他們有價值和意義的事情。)”可知，本書旨在幫助幫助讀者擠出時間做有意義的事情。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“BothauthorsonceworkedatGoogle—JakehelpeddevelopproductslikeGoogleMeet,whileJohnworkedonthedesignofYouTubeChannels.(兩位作者都曾在谷歌工作過——杰克幫助開發了像GoogleMeet這樣的產品，而約翰則參與了YouTube頻道的設計。)”可知，兩位作者均在谷歌工作過，結合下文的“Theiruniqueviewpointcomesfromtheirworkinhighlyproductiveenvironments,providingvaluabletipsforstayingfocused.(他們獨特的觀點來自于他們在高生產力的環境中工作，為保持專注提供了寶貴的建議。)”可知，他們的獨特觀點來自于在谷歌的工作經歷。故選A項?！?0題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Onestandoutmethodisthedaily“highlight,”whereyoufocusonasingletaskeachday,changingbetweenwork-relatedandpersonalactivities.(一個突出的方法是每天的“重點”，你每天專注于一項任務，在工作和個人活動之間切換。)”可知，這本書建議讀者每天專注于一項任務。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據尾段中的“Whilethebookhasitslimitations(局限),beingwrittenbyauthorswithmorecontrolovertheirschedulesthantheaverageperson,itstillprovideshelpfuladvice.Manypeoplemaynothavethesamefreedomovertheirtime,especiallythoseworkinglonghours.(雖然這本書有其局限性，作者比一般人更能控制自己的日程安排，但它仍然提供了有用的建議。許多人在時間上可能沒有同樣的自由，尤其是那些工作時間很長的人。)”可知，該書的作者比一般人更能控制自己的日程安排，許多人在時間上可能沒有同樣的自由，由此可推斷，該書的局限性在于它是由時間靈活的人寫的。故選C項。DAnewstudysuggeststhatcatscanevenlearntomakeaconnectionbetweenthewordsweuseforobjectsorimages(影像),andtheypickthisupfasterthanourownbabiesdo.Previous(以前的)researchhasshowncatscanfollowhumanpointing,andtheyunderstandwhoisontheirteam,whotheycantrust,andwhodecidestogivethemfood.Wealsoknowtheycanrecognizetheirownnames.Catscanevenlearnthenamesofcatsandpeopletheyknow.“Iwasverysurprised,becausethatmeantcatswereabletolistentopeople’sconversationswithoutthemknowingandunderstandwordswithoutanyspecialtraining,”saysSahoTakagi,ascientistatAzabuUniversityandmemberofthe2022study.Shewondered:Docatshaveanaturalabilitytolearnhumanlanguage?Tofindout,theteamgaveawordtestto31adultpetcats,byputtingeachoneinfrontofalaptopshowingtwoshortcartoonanimations(動畫),whileanaudiotrack(音軌)ofthecat’scaregiversayingamade-upwordwasplayed.Mostcatswereusedtothepairingafterfourtests.Whenthecatsweretiredofthis,theyweregivenabreakbeforethenextround,inwhichtheimagesandaudiowereplayedfourmoretimes,withaslightchange:halftheimageshadthe‘wrong’audio.Thecatsshowedsignsofconfusionwhentheynoticedamismatch,spending33percentmoretimelookingatthescreenwhenthishappened.“Somecatsevenlookedfixedlyatthescreenduringthechangedcondition,”TakagitoldScience.“Catspayattentiontowhatwesayineverydaylife—andtrytounderstandus—morethanwerealize.”Whiletheseexperimentssuggestcatsmightbeabletomakeaconnectionbetweenhumanwordsandimagesevenfasterthanhumanbabiesdo,thereareafewkeydifferencesbetweenthe1990sexperimentonbabiesandthisnewstudy.Thebabies,forexample,wereonlygivenwordsspokenbyastranger.Thecats,ontheotherhand,heardwordsspokenbytheirowncaregivers.Accordingtotheauthors,furtherresearchintowhethertheseabilitiesaresharedoruniquecouldhelpusunderstandcommunicationacrossdifferentspecies(物種).12.WhatsurprisedTakagiaboutcatsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theirrecognitionoftheirownnames. B.Theiruntrainedwordunderstandingability.C.Theirgreatcommunicationskills. D.Theirabilitytofollowhumanpointing.13.WhydidtheTakagi’steamconductthewordtest?A.Tostudycats’preferences. B.Toimprovecats’skills.C.Totestcats’languageabilities. D.Toshowcats’behavior14.Whatdidthecatsdowhentheyheardmismatchedaudio?A.Theyignoredthemismatch. B.Theywatchedthescreenlonger.C.Theysleptthroughthetest D.Theylookedaroundquickly.15.Whatcouldfurtherresearchhelpusdo?A.Changetheperformanceofcats B.Improvecommunicationskills.C.Focusonthecaregivers’words. D.Understandcross-speciescommunication.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學家對貓能否聽懂人類語言的研究?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中““Iwasverysurprised,becausethatmeantcatswereabletolistentopeople’sconversationswithoutthemknowingandunderstandwordswithoutanyspecialtraining,”saysSahoTakagi,ascientistatAzabuUniversityandmemberofthe2022study.(“我非常驚訝，因為這意味著貓能夠在不知道的情況下聽到人們的對話，并且在沒有任何特殊訓練的情況下理解單詞，”麻布大學的科學家、2022年研究的成員SahoTakagi說。)”可知，根據第三段，SahoTakagi對貓未經訓練的單詞理解能力感到驚訝。故選B項。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Shewondered:Docatshaveanaturalabilitytolearnhumanlanguage?(她想知道：貓有學習人類語言的天然能力嗎？)”可推知，Takagi的團隊進行單詞測試是為了測試貓的語言能力。故選C項。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段中“Thecatsshowedsignsofconfusionwhentheynoticedamismatch,spending33percentmoretimelookingatthescreenwhenthishappened.(當貓注意到不匹配時，它們表現出困惑的跡象，當這種情況發生時，它們盯著屏幕上的時間多了33%。)”可知，當貓聽到不匹配的聲音時他們看屏幕的時間更長。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Accordingtotheauthors,furtherresearchintowhethertheseabilitiesaresharedoruniquecouldhelpusunderstandcommunicationacrossdifferentspecies(物種).(根據作者的說法，進一步研究這些能力是共享的還是獨特的，可以幫助我們理解不同物種之間的交流。)”可推知，進一步的研究可以幫助我們了解跨物種交流。故選D項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’sstrange,butI’vediscoveredIhaveabettersenseofdirectionthanmanypeople.Iusedtothinkmaybeitwassomethingyouwerebornwithornot,butI’mnowsurethatit’stheskillyoucanlearn.____16____Ihopethishelpsthosewhofeellost.●Lookatamapforafewminutes.____17____Isthereariver,lakeorseashore?Isthereabigcentralpark,orseveralbigparks?Whereisthedowntownarea?Whatarethemajorneighborhoods?Majorroads?What’stothenorthorsouth?●Formamentalmap.Whenyoulookatamapforafewminutes,andthenwalkaround,whatyou’redoingisformingamentalmapofthecity.Atfirst,it’sveryvague(模糊的).____18____●Keepyourdirectionasyouwalkaround.Whenyouwalktoaplace,orevenhangoutaimlessly,it’seasytogetlost.Instead,ifyoumakealeftturn,think,“Oh,nowI’mgoingwest,”andalsorememberwhereyourlandmark(地標)isinrelationtowhereyouare.Forexample,ifyoustartoutheadingstraightfortheEiffelTower,butthenturnleft,thatmeansitisnowonyourright.Yourmentalmapshouldchangeabittoo,soyou’renowfacingsouthinsteadofwest.____19____●Markthemajorstreetsinyourmentalmap.Everyneighborhoodhasitsmajorstreets,withshoppingandrestaurantsandthelike.____20____Youshouldgettothepointwhereyoucanpointthedirectionofthesemajorstreets,andevenknowgenerallyhowmanyblockstogettothem.Thatmightseemlikealot,butafterawhile,thisallbecomessecondnature.Happywandering,myfriends.A.Lookatthemapagain.B.I’vebrokenitintoseveralsteps.C.Thisisthebestwaytoknowstreetnames.D.Butasyouwalk,you’readdingtothemap.E.Gettoknowwherethoseare,andputthemonyourmentalmap.F.Inthisway,youcanalwaysknowwhichwaytogotogethome.G.YoucanopenGoogleMapsandlookatthecityanditsmajorlandmarks.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.F20.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是如何提高方向感的方法和建議?！?6題詳解】根據空前的“Iusedtothinkmaybeitwassomethingyouwerebornwithornot,butI’mnowsurethatit’stheskillyoucanlearn.(我曾經認為這可能是你與生俱來的，但我現在確信這是你可以學習的技能。)”可知，作者認為方向感是可以學習的一種技能，結合空后的“Ihopethishelpsthosewhofeellost.(希望這能幫助那些感到迷失方向的人。)”可知，此空講述的內容與介紹學習這項技能相關，B選項“I’vebrokenitintoseveralsteps.(我把它分成了幾個步驟)”中的it指的是空前提到的學習這項技能的方法相關，且空后的this指代學習提高方向感的方法，符合語境。故選B項【17題詳解】根據本段的主題句“Lookatamapforafewminutes.(看幾分鐘地圖。)”可知，本段建議通過看地圖提升方向感，G選項“YoucanopenGoogleMapsandlookatthecityanditsmajorlandmarks.(你可以打開谷歌地圖，看看這個城市和它的主要地標。)”中提到的是建議看一下谷歌地圖，符合段落主題。故選G項。18題詳解】根據空前的“Whenyoulookatamapforafewminutes,andthenwalkaround,whatyou’redoingisformingamentalmapofthecity.Atfirst,it’sveryvague.(當你看地圖幾分鐘，然后四處走走，你所做的就是在腦海中形成一張城市地圖。起初，它非常模糊。)”可知，此處建議看完地圖后，在大腦中構建城市地圖，且一開始形成的地圖是模糊的，由此可推斷，此處講述的是接下來會發生的是什么，D選項“Butasyouwalk,you’readdingtothemap.(但隨著你走的走動，你在地圖上添加了東西。)”講述的是接下來大腦中的地圖就開始豐富起來，承接了上文，且與空前的內容為轉折關系，符合邏輯。故選D項?！?9題詳解】根據本段的主題句“Keepyourdirectionasyouwalkaround.(走路時要注意方向。)”可知，本段建議走路時注意一下方向，結合空前的“Forexample,ifyoustartoutheadingstraightfortheEiffelTower,butthenturnleft,thatmeansitisnowonyourright.Yourmentalmapshouldchangeabittoo,soyou’renowfacingsouthinsteadofwest.(例如，如果你開始直奔埃菲爾鐵塔，但然后左轉，這意味著它現在在你的右邊。你的思維地圖也應該有所改變，所以你現在面向南方而不是西方。)”可知，此處通過舉例說明如何在走路時注意方向，由此可知，此空應是對空前內容的進一步闡述，F選項“Inthisway,youcanalwaysknowwhichwaytogotogethome.(這樣，你總是能知道回家的路。)”講述的內容是對空前內容的進一步闡述，其中的inthisway指代的為空前的做法，符合語境。故選F項。【20題詳解】根據本段的主題句“Markthemajorstreetsinyourmentalmap.(在你的大腦地圖上標出主要街道。)”可知，本段建議在大腦地圖中標出主要街道，E選項“Gettoknowwherethoseare,andputthemonyourmentalmap.(去了解它們在哪里，并把它們記在你的腦海里。)”講述的是將看到的東西記在腦海里，與本段的主題內容吻合，且其中的those指的是空前“Everyneighborhoodhasitsmajorstreets,withshoppingandrestaurantsandthelike.(每個社區都有自己的主要街道，有購物和餐館等。)”所提到的“主街中的購物和餐館等地”。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共五節，滿分55分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihadafriendwhowasareal“scorekeeper.”Shehadgrownuplearning:“Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe.”Everyfavororactof____21____donetoherhadtobepaidforeitherincashorinkind(以實物支付).OnceImowed(割)herlawn(草坪).IforgottotellherwhenIwasdone.Shefollowedmetomyhouseto____22____me.Icouldseelivingthiswaycausedhermuch____23____.Myparentsgrewupnotwantingtotakecharityeither.Theywereverypoor,butoftenhelpedothers.Momwould____24____vegetablesfromourgarden,whileDadwouldoftendochoresforsomeone____25____.Whentheydidso,Ialwayssawaspecialsparkle(閃光)intheireyesand____26____intheirsmiles.Thenonenightourhomecaughtfireandburnedtotheground.Weall____27____butlosteverything.Wewereextremelyupset,homeless,and____28____.Butthenextday,help____29____.Thewholecommunitygottogetheraroundusinlove.Theybroughtusfoodandclothes,foundusatemporaryplaceto_____30_____.Whenwetriedtobuyanewhometolivein,theyoffered_____31_____.Therewasnowaywecouldever_____32_____theirkindness.Yet,Isoonsawthatnoone_____33_____usto.Becauseinthefacesofeachpersonwho_____34_____uswerethosesamesparklingeyesandjoyfulsmiles.Yousee,themoreloveyoushare,themoreloveyouhave.Itdoesn’tbalanceout.Itjustkeeps_____35_____.Don’tkeepscorethen.JustLove.21.A.honesty B.rescue C.kindness D.rudeness22.A.praise B.punish C.blame D.pay23.A.stress B.luck C.reflection D.disappointment24.A.putaway B.giveaway C.takeaway D.throwaway25.A.inpreparation B.inalarm C.inneed D.incontrol26.A.joy B.sadness C.pain D.loss27.A.returned B.cried C.hesitated D.survived28.A.careless B.hopeless C.worthless D.fearless29.A.ended B.disappeared C.reduced D.arrived30.A.sit B.stay C.hide D.relax31.A.reply B.warning C.protection D.money32.A.repay B.spread C.display D.express33.A.trained B.expected C.begged D.advised34.A.judged B.thanked C.helped D.admired35.A.growing B.updating C.changing D.dropping【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.D30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者父母在自己并不富裕的情況下樂于助人，不求回報，在家庭發生意外后，社區的人們伸出援手，幫助作者一家重建家園的故事，由此作者感悟到：愛是無私的，是無法衡量的，盡管去愛吧?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對她的每一個幫助或善意的行為都必須以現金或實物支付。A.honesty誠實；B.rescue救援；C.kindness善良；D.rudeness粗魯。根據上文的“Everyfavor”以及下文的“OnceImowed(割)herlawn(草坪).”可知，每一個幫助以及作者為她家除草，都與“善舉”相關，由此可知，此處應為“善良”符合語境。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她跟隨我到我家付錢給我。A.praise贊揚；B.punish懲罰；C.blame責備；D.pay付費。根據上文“Everyfavororactof____1____donetoherhadtobepaidforeitherincashorinkind(以實物支付).”可知，作者的一個朋友對每一個幫助或善意的行為都必須以現金或實物支付，由此可知，此處指的是作者的朋友追到作者家里“付錢”給作者。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看得出這種生活方式給她帶來了很大的壓力。A.stress壓力；B.luck幸運；C.reflection反思；D.disappointment失望。根據語境和上文的“Shefollowedmetomyhouseto____2____me.”可知，作者為朋友家割草，而朋友為了支付費用給作者而追到作者家里，由此可推斷，這樣的生活方式會給人以“壓力”符合語境。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：媽媽會把菜園里的蔬菜送給別人，而爸爸則經常為有需要的人做家務。A.putaway收拾，整理；B.giveaway贈送；C.takeaway帶走；D.throwaway扔掉。根據上文的“Theywereverypoor,butoftenhelpedothers.”可知，作者的父母經常幫助他人，由此可推斷，此處指的是作者媽媽把蔬菜“送”給別人，符合語境。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：媽媽會把菜園里的蔬菜送給別人，而爸爸則經常為處于困難中的人做家務。A.inpreparation準備中；B.inalarm驚恐地；C.inneed處于困難中；D.incontrol掌控局面。根據上文的“Theywereverypoor,butoftenhelpedothers.”可知，作者的父母經常幫助他人，由此可推斷，此處指的是作者父親幫助“處于困難中”的人做家務。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們這樣做的時候，我總是在他們的眼睛里看到一種特別的光芒，在他們的微笑中看到喜悅。A.joy喜悅；B.sadness悲傷；C.pain疼痛；D.loss損失。根據下文的“Becauseinthefacesofeachpersonwho____14____uswerethosesamesparklingeyesandjoyfulsmiles.”可知，作者能在幫助他們一家的人的臉上都有同樣喜悅的微笑，由此可知，此處指的是“喜悅”符合語境。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都幸存了下來，但失去了一切。A.returned歸還；B.cried喊叫；C.hesitated猶豫；D.survived幸存。根據上文的“Thenonenightourhomecaughtfireandburnedtotheground.”可知，作者家一天晚上發生了大火，房子化為灰燼，結合下文的“butlosteverything.”可知，此處指的是作者一家人“幸存”下來，但失去了一切。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們非常沮喪，無家可歸，絕望。A.careless粗心；B.hopeless絕望的；C.worthless不值的；D.fearless勇敢的。根據上文的“Wewereextremelyupset,homeless”可知，作者一家失去一切后感到沮喪，無家可歸，結合and可知，此處應為“絕望的”符合語境。故選B項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是第二天，救援來了。A.ended結束；B.disappeared消失；C.reduced減少；D.arrived到達。根據下文的“Thewholecommunitygottogetheraroundusinlove.Theybroughtusfoodandclothes…”可知，整個社區充滿愛心地聚集在作者一家人周圍，他們給作者一家帶了食物和衣服等，由此可知，此處指的是在一家人無助的時候，救援“到達”符合語境。故選D項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們給我們帶了食物和衣服，給我們找了個臨時住所。A.sit坐；B.stay暫住，停留；C.hide隱藏；D.relax放松。根據上文的“Wewereextremelyupset,homeless,and____8____.”可知，作者一家人無家可歸，結合“fo