6BUnit3Festivalsacrosscultures課本同步講義+拓展練習一、課本詞匯梳理序號單元單詞音標釋義1Unit3/'fest?vl/n.節日2Unit3/?'kr?s/prep.&adv.橫過;穿過3Unit3/'k?lt??(r)/n.文化4Unit3/l?k/n.機遇；命運；運氣5Unit3/'p?r?d?/n.粥6Unit3/'l?ki/adj.有好運的；運氣好的；幸運的7Unit3/kl?k/v.(在計算機屏幕上用鼠標)點擊，單擊8Unit3/i:v/n.前夜；前夕9Unit3/tr?'d??n/n.傳統10Unit3/'k?ntri/n.國家11Unit3/welθ/n.錢財；財富12Unit3/h??p/v.希望；期望(某事發生)13Unit3/pɑ?s/v.給;遞;傳遞14Unit3轉交；(用后)遞給、傳給15Unit1/'m?dna?t/n.午夜16Unit3/??nt?'n??n?l/adj.國際的17Unit3/?'vent/n.公開活動；發生的18Unit3/skwe?(r)/n.廣場19Unit3/'s?mf?ni/n.交響樂；交響曲20Unit3/'θ??t?(r)/n.戲院；劇場；露天劇場21Unit3/'fa??w??k/n.煙火；煙花22Unit3/'k?ns?t/n.音樂會；演奏會23Unit3/pr?ns/n.王子24Unit3/t?ek/v.查明；查看；核實；弄確實25Unit3察看，觀察(有趣或有吸引力的人或事物)26Unit3/??nf?'me??n/n.信息;消息;情報;資料;資訊27Unit3/s?ns/prep.自……以來;自……以后28Unit3/p?'f?:m?ns/n.表演29Unit1/'ri:?li/adv.事實上;真正地30Unit1/'mju:z?kl/adj.音樂的n.音樂劇31Unit3/p?'f?:m/n.表演；演出32Unit3/?n'va?t/v.邀請33Unit3/'sel?bre?t/v.慶祝；慶賀34Unit3/'k?l?nd?(r)/n.日歷；歷法35Unit3/?ri:'ju:ni?n/n.重逢；團聚36Unit3/f?l/adj.滿的37Unit3/p??st/v.發貼；寄；郵寄38Unit3/'m??stli/adv.主要地；一般地；通常39Unit3/t?'na?t/adv.今晚40Unit3/'hɑ?v?st/n.收獲；收獲季節41Unit3/tr?'d???nl/adj.傳統的;習俗的42Unit3/nut/n堅果43Unit3/??g?(r)/n食糖44Unit3/?k'sp??ri?ns/n.經歷；經驗45Unit3/mi:l/n.早(或年；晚)餐：一頓飯46Unit3/ka?nt/v.數數:算二、單元詞匯及其詞轉考點1.festival/?fest?vl/n.節日【例句】ThefamilyalwayscelebratestheMidAutumnFestival.這個家庭總是慶賀中秋節。【搭配】theSpringFestival春節theDragonBoatFestival端午節afilmfestival電影節考點2.across/??kr?s/prep.&adv.橫過；穿過【例句】Hewalkedacrossthefield.他走過田地。【搭配】walk/goacross...走過/穿過……【詞轉】crossv.穿過；橫過crosstheroad過馬路【辨析】across與through詞匯含義例句across穿過；橫過(指從一邊到另一邊，表面或平面上的移動)Wewalkedacrossthestreettogettothepark.我們橫穿街道去公園。through1.穿過；通過(指從一端到另一端，通常指空間、物體或時間的內部移動)Iwalkedthroughthetunneltogettotheotherside.我穿過隧道到另一邊。2.完成；結束(指完成某個過程或動作)Ireadthroughthebookinoneweek.我一周內讀完了這本書。考點3.culture/?k?lt??(r)/n.文化【例句】Thechildrenaretaughttorespectdifferentcultures.孩子們受到教育要尊重不同的文化。【搭配】European/Africanculture歐洲/非洲文化cultureshock文化沖擊【詞轉】culturaladj.文化的【搭配】culturalheritage文化遺產culturaldifferences文化差異考點4..luck/l?k/n.機遇；命運；運氣【例句】You’reoutofluck.She’snotherenow.真不巧，她現在不在。【搭配】wishsb.goodluck祝某人好運【詞轉】luckyadj.有好運的luckilyadv.有好運地unluckyadj.沒有好運的unluckilyadv.沒有好運地【例句】Luckily,hecaughttheearlybus.他幸運地趕上了早班車。【例句】Unluckily,helosthiskeys.很不幸，他丟了鑰匙。考點5.tradition/tr??d??n/n.傳統【例句】There’satraditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.我們家有個傳統，全家要聚在一起過除夕。【搭配】culturaltradition文化傳統【詞轉】traditionaladj.傳統的【搭配】TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)中醫【例句】Theirmusicblendstraditionalandmodernstyles.他們的音樂融合了傳統和現代風格。考點6..international/??nt??n??n?l/adj.國際的【例句】Thefilmearnedhiminternationalfame.這部影片為他贏得了國際聲譽。【搭配】internationaltrade國際貿易internationalairport國際機場【詞轉】nationaladj.國家的nationn.國家；民族nationalflag國旗考點7.celebrate/?sel?bre?t/v.慶祝；慶賀【例句】Wecelebratebirthdaysbygivingpresents.我們用送禮物的方式來慶祝生日。【搭配】celebratetheSpringFestival慶祝春節celebratetheDragonFestival慶祝端午節【詞轉】celebrationn.慶賀【搭配】birthdaycelebration生日慶典celebrationparty慶功宴考點8.experience/?k?sp??ri?ns/n.經歷；經驗【例句】Itwasanunforgettableexperience.這是一段令人難忘的經歷。【注意】作“經歷”用時，是可數名詞，如personalexperiences親身經歷。作“經驗”用時，是不可數名詞，如acookwithexperience經驗豐富的廚師【拓展】experiencev.體驗【詞轉】experiencedadj.經驗豐富的考點9.invite/?n?va?t/v.邀請【例句】Whodidyouinvitetotheparty?你邀請了哪些人來參加聚會？【搭配】invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事【詞轉】invitationn.邀請；邀請函【搭配】aletterofinvitation邀請信receiveaninvitation收到一份邀請函考點10.musical/?mju?z?kl/adj.音樂的n.音樂劇【例句】Almosteveryonehassomemusicalability.幾乎人人都有一些音樂才能。【例句】WebberhadthreemusicalsplayinginLondonatonetime.韋伯有三部音樂劇同時在倫敦上演。【詞轉】musicn.音樂musiciann.音樂家詞轉練習：1．Canyou(post)thislettertome?2．Thesavedtheprincessfromthedragon.(prince)3．Thisisanevent.(international)4．(hopeful),theweatherwillbesunnytomorrow.5．Thereareabout50(country)inAsia(亞洲).6．Rabbitsliveinmany(country)allovertheworld.7．Morepeopleliketoweartraditionalclothesatallkindsof(festival).8．—Howmanyfloorsarethereinourclassroombuilding?—Letme.Therearesix.(count)9．Forstudents,it’simportanttohavehealthy(meal)everyday.10．Heisapoliceofficewithmuch(experience)andhehasmanystrange(experience).11．TheMidAutumnFestivalisonAugust15ontheChineselunar(calendar).12．InsomeChinesefamilies,it’simportantto(celebration)achild’s12thbirthday.13．The(perform)madeussomovedthatwecouldn’thelpcryingwhenwatchingit.14．Hisunclecanplayfourkindsofinstruments.(music)15．Theboyisinterestedinplaying(music)instruments.16．Sheis(real)beautiful.17．Thelittlegirlisinterestedin(perform)onthestage.18．Canyoutellmesome(information)aboutyournewfriend?19．Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleaseemailmeformore(information).20．Thereislotsof(information)abouttheShenzhou19inthepassage.21．IthinkIneed(check)alltheanswerscarefully.22．—Look,howbeautiful!—Yes,JimandTonyarelettingoff(firework)intheyard.23．Therearetwo(square)nearmyhomeandtheyarenotbig.24．Aretheygoingtobuildtwonew(square)nearhere?25．Therewillbealotofsports(event)inourschoolnextmonth.26．Guangzhouisamoderncity,andit’san(international)city,too.27．Mymothersucceededin(pass)thedrivingtest.28．—Whattimeisit?—It’shalf(pass)ten.29．Keepontryingbecauselifeisfullof(hope)allthetime.30．TheChangjiangDeltaisavery(wealth)areainChina.三、本單元詞組34.貝多芬第九交響曲Beethoven's38.閉幕煙花音樂會ClosingFireworksConcert42.記錄你同伴的回答notedownyourpartner'sanswers44.一個關于青少年生活的網站awebsiteaboutteenage45.用堅果和糖做成的半月形年糕ahalfmoonshapedricecakewithnutsand47.流傳到許多別的國家spreadtomanyothercountries48.有三千多年歷史withahistoryofoverthre49.家庭團聚的傳統節日atraditionaldayforfamilyreunionsIt'satraditiontohavezongziattheDragonBoatFestival.端午節吃粽子是一種傳統。ThefilmfestivaltakesplaceinOctober.該電影節于十月舉行。Hewalkedacrossthefield.他走過田地。(作介詞)Theriveristoowide.Wecan'tswimacross.這條河太寬了，我們游不過去。(作副詞)【提示】across用于描述位置的變化，表示“從一邊到另一邊”。如圖所示：Theteacherteachesthechildrentorespectdifferentcultures.老師教導孩子們要尊重不同的文化。acrosscultures跨文化【提示】acrosscultures在這里表示“跨越國家；跨越種族”之意。Wehopetovisitthemuseumandlearnabouthistorythisweekend.我們希望這個周末能去博物館學習歷史。Theteacherhopesthestudentswillunderstandtheconceptafterthenextlesson.老師希望學生們在下一節課之后能理解這個概念。Thefamilyhadthehopeofmovingtoabiggerhouseinthefuture.這個家庭希望將來能搬到更大的房子里。【提示】hopefor用于表示希望某事成功或按照自己的意愿發生。如：Manystudentshopeforgoodgradesintheirendofyearexaminations.許多學生希望在年終考試中獲得好成績。Wealwayswishourgrandparentshealthandalonglife.我們總是祝愿祖父母能健康長壽。I'veneverseenamusicalbefore!我以前從沒有看過音樂劇!【提示】在上面兩個句子中，musical的詞性和含義不一樣。第一個句子中，musical為形容詞，表示“音樂的”;第二個句子中，musical為名詞，表示“音樂劇”。又如：Hewasbornintoamusicalfamily.他出生于音樂世家。(作形容詞)Hestarredinthenewmusical.他在新音樂劇中擔任主演。(作名詞)I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouperform.我期待著看你的演出。Theywillperformtheplayattheschoolhall.他們將在學校禮堂里表演話劇。【聯想】performancen.表演上面的第二句句子使用了現在完成時，表示“從過去到現在‘看音樂劇’這個行為在‘我'的身上從未發生過”。句中的before為副詞，表示“以前；之前”。。ThousandsofpeoplegatherinthesquaretowatchtheNewYear'sEvefireworks.數千人聚集在廣場上觀看新年前夜的煙火。【提示】在thousandsof的表達中，thousand后要加上s。但表示“幾千”的具體數量時，thousand只是一個數量單位，不可以加s。如：sixthousand六千sixtythousand六萬Thefamilyislookingforwardtotheirannualreunionthisholidayseason.全家人都盼望著這個假期的年度團聚。Songpyeon松片【提示】松片是秋夕節期間一種蒸制的傳統食品。它通常呈半月形，用米粉制成，內含各種餡料，如紅豆、栗子等。traditionaladj.傳統的；習俗的Studentslearntoplaytraditionalmusicalinstrumentslikeerhuandguzheng.學生們學習演奏像二胡和古箏這樣的傳統樂器。【聯想】traditionn.傳統halfmoonshaped半月形的【提示】halfmoonshaped是一個復合形容詞，用來描述形狀像半個月亮的事物。這個詞的結構可以分解為：half是前綴，表示“一半”或“不完全”;moon是名詞，表示“月亮”;halfmoon構成復合名詞，表示“半月”;shaped是一個形容詞，表示“……形狀的”。ricecake米糕；年糕nutn.堅果Almondsandwalnutsarenuts.杏仁和核桃是堅果。sugarn.食糖Sugarisanimportantingredientincakesandcookies.糖是蛋糕和曲奇的重要成分。閱讀練習：pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或短語填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A．tired

B．infrontof

C．left

D．dinner

E.full

F.filledIhadagoodtimeonChristmasDaythisyear.ThedaybeforeChristmasDay,Isatdown1thefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmas,tellinghimaboutallthepresentsIwanted.ThenIcarefullyposteditto“FatherChristmas,theNorthPole(北極)”.ChristmasEvecame.Thewholefamilyhelpedtomakethehouseready.Mumpreparedawonderful2forus.Deliciousturkeywithallthevegetableswasfollowedbyfruitsandicecreams.Afterthat,weputuptheChristmastreeandblewuptheballoons.Beforewewenttobed,we3somewineandmeatforFatherChristmas.Itriedtowaitforhim,butthenextthingIknewwasthatitwasalreadythenextmorning—Christmasmorning!Icouldn’twaittoopenthestockingattheendofmybed.Itwasnow4ofpresentsandsweets.MybrotherDavidandIwentoutintothegardentoplaywithournewpresents.Wetookoutthetoys,putonthefunnypaperhatsandplayedhappily.Bybedtime,wewerebothvery5.AssoonasMumturnedoffthelight,weallfellintoadeepsleep.EnjoyingSnow&Ice—ChinaTheSnow&IceFestivalisheldinHarbininChinafromJan5toFeb5everyyear.Itlastsamonth.TheHarbinfestivalisthelargestsnowandicefestivalintheworld.Therearemanyiceandsnowactivities.PeopleinHarbinlikedoingtheseactivities.Burningman—TheUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivallastsaweek.ItfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberintheUS.Thebestpartofthebestfestivalistheburningofalargesculpture(雕塑)ofaman.Pouringwater—ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.ThailandcelebratesitfromApril13thto15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhymanyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.Throwingtomatoes—SpainSpaintakes“tomatofights”toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarethrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucksbringtomatoesintoapublicsquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd(人群).1．Whichfestivallastsforthelongesttime?A．TomatoThrowingFestival. B．TheSongkranFestival.C．TheBurningManFestival. D．TheSnow&IceFestival.2．Wherewillyouprobablyenjoyoneofthefestivalsinwinter?A．China. B．Spain. C．Thailand. D．TheUnitedStates.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B．Burningalargerealmanisthebestpartofthefestival.C．ManyforeignerstraveltoThailandbecauseofSongkran.D．OnlypeopleinHarbinlikedoingtheiceandsnowactivities.4．Whatarethesepassagestalkingabout?A．Differentcountriesintheworld. B．Interestingfestivalsintheworld.C．wonderfulmatchesintheworld D．Colourfulactivitiesintheworld.5．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．asciencereport B．astorybook C．atourguide D．afashionmagazineChinesedumplings,orjiaozi,areatraditionalChinesefoodwithalonghistory.PeopleinChinalikeeatingdumplingsnotonly1theyaredeliciousbutalsobecausetheycarry(承載)specialmeanings.Dumplingsareasymbolofwealth(財富)becausetheylooklikeyuanbao,anancientChinesecurrency.Thereare2kindsofdumplings,beefandcarrotdumplings,muttonandoniondumplings,andsoon.TheyareverypopularamongChinesepeopleandevenlovedbypeoplearoundtheworld.Ofallthetypesofdumplings,celery(芹菜)andcabbage(白菜)dumplingsareespeciallypopular.Therearemany3forthis.OnereasonisthattheChinesewordfor“celery”soundssimilartothewordsfor“hardworking”and“rich”,whilethewordfor“cabbage”4likethewordsfor“ahundred”and“rich”.ThisiswhyChinesepeopleofteneatdumplingsatthestartofthenewyear—they5tohavelotsofmoneyintheingyear.Timechanges,butthetraditionofeatingdumplingsstaysthesame.Chinesepeoplewouldalwaysliketoenjoyahotbowlofdumplingswithfamilyloveandgood6.OnthenightbeforeChineseNewYear,allthefamilymembersoftenmakedumplings7.Itisahappytimeforeveryone.Whilemakingdumplings,8talk,laugh,andsharestories,whichmakestheactivityevenmoreinteresting.Sometimes,theyputcoins(硬幣)9someofthedumplings.Peoplebelievethattheywillbeluckyinthenewyeariftheyeatthe10ones.1．A．because B．and C．but D．so2．A．some B．other C．different D．similar3．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples4．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds5．A．help B．choose C．want D．start6．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes7．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly8．A．they B．we C．I D．you9．A．in B．on C．under D．behind10．A．last B．special C．small D．large閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Childrengatheraroundabig,oldtree.Theybringpigs’feetandcakes.Anoldhost(主持人)standsatthefrontofthetree.Thehostasksthetreetoblessthechildren.Then,thehostcutsthefoodintopiecesandgivesitouttoeveryone.ThisisabigpartoftheNewYearoftheYiethnicgroup(彝族).TheNewYearbeginsonNovember20andlasts(持續)forthreedays.Yiparentscookpigs’feetfortheirchildren.Theytiestringsontothepigs’feet.Thisway,thechildrencancarrythefeetontheirbacks.Usually,thereisasmallpigs’feetpetition.Agoodpig’sfootshouldbebigandstrangeinshape.Thestrangeritis,themoreluckthefamilyhas.Yichildrensharethe“lucky”pigs’feetwiththetreeduringtheNewYear.Theyhopetheycangrowastallandstrongasthetree!WhydoYipeoplelovetrees?MostYipeopleliveinthemountainsofSichuan,Yunnan,GuizhouandGuangxi.Theygrowupwithlotsoftrees.Theylikethestrongvitality(生命力)oftrees.Yichildrenhavemanyfunwaystoplaywiththepigs’feet.Insomevillages,childrenpretend(假裝)tobetigersandeagles.Whentheoldhostgivesoutthemeat,theyallrushtotakeit.EveryYifamilymakesafamousporkdishduringtheNewYear.Itiscalledtuotuorou.Peoplecutporkintobigpiecesandcookthemwithsalt.YoungmenandwomenoftheYiethnicgroupgetupearly.Theybringsomewaterandvegetablesbackhome.Theydoitsecretly.Theybelieveitbringsgoodlucktotheirfamilies.1．Whatfestivalisthispassageabout?2．Howlongdoesthisfestivallast?3．WhydoYichildrensharethe“lucky”pigs’feetwiththetree?4．WhatdoyoungpeopleofYiethnicgroupbringbackhomesecretly?5．DoyoulikethiscultureofYiethnicgroup?Whyorwhynot?單元寫作：學校英語社團正開展“弘揚中華傳統文化，暢談中國傳統佳節”的征文活動。請以“MyFavouriteFestival”為題寫一篇征文投稿。內容需包含以下提示：Whatisyourfavouritefestival?Whendopeoplecelebrateit?Howdopeoplecelebrateit?Whydoyoulikeit?注意事項：1.文中不能出現真實姓名、校名等信息；2.文章必須包含所有要點，可適當發揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.詞數：80詞左右(文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)。MyFavouriteFestivalHello,everyone.TodayI’dliketointroducemyfavouritefestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________基礎加練：1．Heplayschess________Tuesdayafternoon.A．on B．in C．of D．at2．Thestudentsarebusy_______theirstudiesonweekdays.A．in B．with C．for D．at3．I________himassoonasheenteredthehouse.A．recognised B．recognise C．willrecognise D．haverecognised4．Vivian________lovelypandasthatIlovebestinSichuanthissummerholiday.A．meet B．met C．meets D．willmeet5．—________isthatboyinaredshirt?—Heismycousin,David.A．Who B．Whom C．What D．Where6．—Lisa,let’splay_______tennisthisSundayafternoon.—Sorry,Jane.Wehave_______Englishfestivalthen.A．a;a B．an;an C．the;a D．/;an7．Thisisaruler.Whatis________overthere?A．that B．these C．this D．those8．Ourteacher________friendlytous,andwealllikeher.A．alwaysis B．neveris C．isalways D．isnever9．Joelikeseatingsweetfoodverymuch.Heisbeing________.A．fatandfat B．fatterandfatterC．fatandfatter D．moreandmorefat10．—Whatanimalscanyoufindonthefarm?—Icanfindsome_______,many_______andcows.A．gooses;sheeps B．goose;sheep C．geese;sheeps D．geese;sheep11．Pleasegothereearly,Tom.________lateagainnexttime.A．Don’tbe B．Don’tgo C．Don’tis D．Don’tgoes12．________kidswilltakepartinthisactivity.A．Fourhundred B．FourhundredsC．Fourhundredof D．Fourhundredsof13．There________somewaterinthe