2025托福考試聽力特訓試卷：心理健康與心理治療考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解要求：仔細聽錄音，根據所聽內容回答問題。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelecture?A.Toexplainthedifferenttypesofmentalillnesses.B.Todescribethesymptomsofdepression.C.Todiscusstheimportanceofearlydiagnosisandtreatment.D.Tocomparetheeffectivenessofvarioustreatmentmethods.2.WhydoestheprofessormentionthecaseofSarah?A.Toillustratetheimpactofmentalillnessonpersonalrelationships.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofseekingprofessionalhelp.C.Todiscusstheroleofmedicationintreatingmentalillness.D.Tocomparetheeffectivenessofcognitive-behavioraltherapy.3.Accordingtothelecture,whataresomecommonsymptomsofanxietydisorders?A.Excessiveworry,difficultyconcentrating,andphysicalsymptomsliketrembling.B.Insomnia,fatigue,andlossofappetite.C.Difficultysleeping,frequentheadaches,andstomachaches.D.Irritability,moodswings,andsocialwithdrawal.4.Whatisthemainideaoftheprofessor'sexplanationaboutcognitive-behavioraltherapy?A.Ithelpsindividualstorecognizeandchangenegativethoughtpatterns.B.Itfocusesonthephysicalsymptomsofmentalillness.C.Itinvolvestheuseofmedicationtotreatmentalillness.D.Itaimstoimprovetheoverallqualityoflife.5.WhydoestheprofessormentionthecaseofMark?A.Toshowhowmedicationcanhelpalleviatesymptomsofmentalillness.B.Todiscusstheimportanceoffamilysupportintherecoveryprocess.C.Toillustratetheroleoftherapyintreatingmentalillness.D.Tocomparetheeffectivenessofdifferenttreatmentmethods.6.Accordingtothelecture,whataresomepotentialsideeffectsofantidepressantmedication?A.Drowsiness,drymouth,andweightgain.B.Insomnia,irritability,andincreasedanxiety.C.Headaches,nausea,anddizziness.D.Increasedappetite,fatigue,andsexualdysfunction.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelecture?A.Toexplainthedifferenttypesofmentalillnesses.B.Todescribethesymptomsofdepression.C.Todiscusstheimportanceofearlydiagnosisandtreatment.D.Tocomparetheeffectivenessofvarioustreatmentmethods.8.WhydoestheprofessormentionthecaseofSarah?A.Toillustratetheimpactofmentalillnessonpersonalrelationships.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofseekingprofessionalhelp.C.Todiscusstheroleofmedicationintreatingmentalillness.D.Tocomparetheeffectivenessofcognitive-behavioraltherapy.9.Accordingtothelecture,whataresomecommonsymptomsofanxietydisorders?A.Excessiveworry,difficultyconcentrating,andphysicalsymptomsliketrembling.B.Insomnia,fatigue,andlossofappetite.C.Difficultysleeping,frequentheadaches,andstomachaches.D.Irritability,moodswings,andsocialwithdrawal.10.Whatisthemainideaoftheprofessor'sexplanationaboutcognitive-behavioraltherapy?A.Ithelpsindividualstorecognizeandchangenegativethoughtpatterns.B.Itfocusesonthephysicalsymptomsofmentalillness.C.Itinvolvestheuseofmedicationtotreatmentalillness.D.Itaimstoimprovetheoverallqualityoflife.二、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀文章，根據文章內容回答問題。1.Whatisthemainfocusofthearticle?A.Theimpactofmentalillnessonindividualsandsociety.B.Theimportanceofearlydiagnosisandtreatmentofmentalillness.C.Theeffectivenessofvarioustreatmentmethodsformentalillness.D.Theroleoffamilyandfriendsinsupportingindividualswithmentalillness.2.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomecommonriskfactorsformentalillness?A.Geneticpredisposition,childhoodtrauma,andstress.B.Lackofsocialsupport,financialdifficulties,andpoornutrition.C.Substanceabuse,exposuretoviolence,andexposuretotrauma.D.Alloftheabove.3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle'sdiscussionaboutcognitive-behavioraltherapy?A.Ithelpsindividualstorecognizeandchangenegativethoughtpatterns.B.Itfocusesonthephysicalsymptomsofmentalillness.C.Itinvolvestheuseofmedicationtotreatmentalillness.D.Itaimstoimprovetheoverallqualityoflife.4.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomepotentialsideeffectsofantidepressantmedication?A.Drowsiness,drymouth,andweightgain.B.Insomnia,irritability,andincreasedanxiety.C.Headaches,nausea,anddizziness.D.Increasedappetite,fatigue,andsexualdysfunction.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toexplainthedifferenttypesofmentalillnesses.B.Todescribethesymptomsofdepression.C.Todiscusstheimportanceofearlydiagnosisandtreatment.D.Tocomparetheeffectivenessofvarioustreatmentmethods.6.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomecommonsymptomsofanxietydisorders?A.Excessiveworry,difficultyconcentrating,andphysicalsymptomsliketrembling.B.Insomnia,fatigue,andlossofappetite.C.Difficultysleeping,frequentheadaches,andstomachaches.D.Irritability,moodswings,andsocialwithdrawal.7.Whatisthemainfocusofthearticle?A.Theimpactofmentalillnessonindividualsandsociety.B.Theimportanceofearlydiagnosisandtreatmentofmentalillness.C.Theeffectivenessofvarioustreatmentmethodsformentalillness.D.Theroleoffamilyandfriendsinsupportingindividualswithmentalillness.8.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomecommonriskfactorsformentalillness?A.Geneticpredisposition,childhoodtrauma,andstress.B.Lackofsocialsupport,financialdifficulties,andpoornutrition.C.Substanceabuse,exposuretoviolence,andexposuretotrauma.D.Alloftheabove.9.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle'sdiscussionaboutcognitive-behavioraltherapy?A.Ithelpsindividualstorecognizeandchangenegativethoughtpatterns.B.Itfocusesonthephysicalsymptomsofmentalillness.C.Itinvolvestheuseofmedicationtotreatmentalillness.D.Itaimstoimprovetheoverallqualityoflife.10.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomepotentialsideeffectsofantidepressantmedication?A.Drowsiness,drymouth,andweightgain.B.Insomnia,irritability,andincreasedanxiety.C.Headaches,nausea,anddizziness.D.Increasedappetite,fatigue,andsexualdysfunction.四、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。Thefieldofpsychologyhasmadesignificantadvancementsinunderstandingandtreatingmentalhealthdisorders.Oneofthemostnotabledevelopmentsistheintroductionof**[]**.Thistherapy,whichfocusesonchangingnegativethoughtpatternsandbehaviors,hasbeenproventobeeffectiveintreatingawiderangeofmentalhealthissues.A.cognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT)B.psychoanalysisC.humanisticpsychologyD.behavioraltherapyThefirststepinCBTistoidentifyandchallengenegativethoughtpatterns.Thisisoftendonethrough**[]**,whichinvolvesquestioningthevalidityofthesethoughtsandreplacingthemwithmorepositiveandrealisticones.A.journalingB.cognitiverestructuringC.meditationD.relaxationtechniquesOneofthekeycomponentsofCBTistheuseof**[]**,whichhelpsindividualstorecognizeandchangenegativethoughtpatternsinreal-time.A.homeworkassignmentsB.role-playingexercisesC.thoughtrecordsD.visualizationtechniquesCBThasbeenparticularlyeffectiveintreating**[]**,whichischaracterizedbyexcessiveworry,anxiety,andfear.A.depressionB.generalizedanxietydisorderC.bipolardisorderD.schizophreniaThesuccessofCBTisoftenattributedtoits**[]**approach,whichfocusesonthepresentmomentandpracticalstrategiesforchange.A.holisticB.eclecticC.evidence-basedD.theoreticalCBTisconsideredtobea**[]**treatmentformentalhealthdisorders,asithasbeenshowntobeeffectiveinbothshort-termandlong-termoutcomes.A.controversialB.ineffectiveC.experimentalD.effective五、多項選擇題要求：從每個問題下面的選項中選擇所有正確的答案。1.Thefollowingaresomecommonsymptomsofdepression.Whichofthefollowingarecorrect?A.PersistentsadnessorlossofinterestinactivitiesB.ChangesinappetiteorweightC.InsomniaoroversleepingD.FeelingsofworthlessnessorexcessiveguiltE.Difficultyconcentrating,remembering,ormakingdecisionsF.Thoughtsofsuicideordeath2.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredtoberiskfactorsformentalillness?A.GeneticpredispositionB.EarlychildhoodtraumaC.ChronicstressD.SocialisolationE.SubstanceabuseF.Alloftheabove3.Thefollowingaresomecommontreatmentmethodsformentalillness.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredtobeevidence-based?A.Cognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT)B.PsychoanalysisC.MedicationD.HumanisticpsychologyE.GrouptherapyF.Alloftheabove六、簡答題要求：根據所學知識，簡要回答以下問題。1.Whatistheprimarygoalofcognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT)?2.Describetwocommontypesofanxietydisordersandtheirmainsymptoms.3.Whataresomepotentialsideeffectsofantidepressantmedication?4.Discusstheimportanceofearlydiagnosisandtreatmentinmanagingmentalhealthdisorders.5.Howcanfamilyandfriendssupportindividualswithmentalillness?本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解1.C.Todiscusstheimportanceofearlydiagnosisandtreatment.解析：根據錄音內容，講座的主要目的是討論早期診斷和治療的重要性。2.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofseekingprofessionalhelp.解析：教授提到Sarah的案例是為了強調尋求專業幫助的重要性。3.A.Excessiveworry,difficultyconcentrating,andphysicalsymptomsliketrembling.解析：根據錄音內容，焦慮障礙的常見癥狀包括過度擔憂、難以集中注意力和身體癥狀如顫抖。4.A.Ithelpsindividualstorecognizeandchangenegativethoughtpatterns.解析：教授對認知行為療法的解釋主要是幫助個體識別和改變消極的思維模式。5.C.Toillustratetheroleoftherapyintreatingmentalillness.解析：教授提到Mark的案例是為了說明治療在治療精神疾病中的作用。6.A.Drowsiness,drymouth,andweightgain.解析：根據錄音內容，抗抑郁藥的潛在副作用包括嗜睡、口干和體重增加。7.C.Todiscusstheimportanceofearlydiagnosisandtreatment.解析：與第一題相同，講座的主要目的是討論早期診斷和治療的重要性。8.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofseekingprofessionalhelp.解析：與第二題相同，教授提到Sarah的案例是為了強調尋求專業幫助的重要性。9.A.Excessiveworry,difficultyconcentrating,andphysicalsymptomsliketrembling.解析：與第三題相同，焦慮障礙的常見癥狀包括過度擔憂、難以集中注意力和身體癥狀如顫抖。10.A.Ithelpsindividualstorecognizeandchangenegativethoughtpatterns.解析：與第四題相同，教授對認知行為療法的解釋主要是幫助個體識別和改變消極的思維模式。二、閱讀理解1.A.Theimpactofmentalillnessonindividualsandsociety.解析：文章的主要焦點是精神疾病對個人和社會的影響。2.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據文章內容，遺傳傾向、童年創傷、壓力、缺乏社會支持、經濟困難、營養不良、物質濫用、暴露于暴力和創傷都是精神疾病的常見風險因素。3.A.Ithelpsindividualstorecognizeandchangenegativethoughtpatterns.解析：文章中關于認知行為療法的討論主要強調它幫助個體識別和改變消極的思維模式。4.A.Drowsiness,drymouth,andweightgain.解析：根據文章內容，抗抑郁藥的潛在副作用包括嗜睡、口干和體重增加。5.C.Todiscusstheimportanceofearlydiagnosisandtreatment.解析：與第一題相同，文章的主要目的是討論早期診斷和治療的重要性。6.A.Excessiveworry,difficultyconcentrating,andphysicalsymptomsliketrembling.解析：與第三題相同，焦慮障礙的常見癥狀包括過度擔憂、難以集中注意力和身體癥狀如顫抖。7.A.Theimpactofmentalillnessonindividualsandsociety.解析：與第一題相同，文章的主要焦點是精神疾病對個人和社會的影響。8.D.Alloftheabove.解析：與第二題相同，根據文章內容，遺傳傾向、童年創傷、壓力、缺乏社會支持、經濟困難、營養不良、物質濫用、暴露于暴力和創傷都是精神疾病的常見風險因素。9.A.Ithelpsindividualstorecognizeandchangenegativethoughtpatterns.解析：與第三題相同，文章中關于認知行為療法的討論主要強調它幫助個體識別和改變消極的思維模式。10.A.Drowsiness,drymouth,andweightgain.解析：與第四題相同，根據文章內容，抗抑郁藥的潛在副作用包括嗜睡、口干和體重增加。三、完形填空1.A.cognitive-behavioraltherapy(CBT)解析：根據上下文，認知行為療法（CBT）是文中提到的最顯著的發展之一。2.B.cognitiverestructuring解析：認知重構是通過質疑和改變消極思維來實現的。3.C.thoughtrecords解析：思維記錄有助于個體在現實生活中識別和改變消極思維模式。4.B.generalizedanxietydisorder解析：廣泛性焦慮障礙以過度擔憂、焦慮和恐懼為特征。5.C.evidence-based解析：CBT被認為是基于證據的治療方法，因為它在短期和長期結果中都已被證明是有效的。四、完形填空1.A.holistic解析：CBT采用整體方法，關注現在時刻和實際改變策略。2.D.effective解析：CBT被