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2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷:英語翻譯能力提升與實戰練習試題考試時間:______分鐘總分:______分姓名:______一、單項選擇題(共30題,每題2分,共60分)要求:從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.The_______oftheprojectwascompletedonschedule.A.executionB.implementationC.performanceD.execution2.Hewasso_______thathecouldn'tconcentrateonhiswork.A.exhaustedB.excitedC.enthusiasticD.thrilled3.Thecompanyhasa_______policytowardsemployees.A.flexibleB.strictC.liberalD.generous4.Theteachergavethestudentsa_______assignmenttocompleteovertheweekend.A.simpleB.easyC.simpleD.simple5.Sheisvery_______andalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.generousB.kindC.friendlyD.helpful6.The_______ofthemeetingwasveryproductiveandinformative.A.sessionB.assemblyC.conventionD.convention7.Hewasso_______thathedidn'tevennoticethetimepassingby.A.absorbedB.engagedC.immersedD.engrossed8.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanew_______tocombatclimatechange.A.policyB.planC.strategyD.program9.Shehasa_______ofexperienceinthefieldofmarketing.A.vastB.wideC.broadD.extensive10.The_______ofthebookwaswellreceivedbythecritics.A.plotB.storyC.narrativeD.content二、完形填空(共20題,每題2分,共40分)要求:閱讀下面的短文,從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthepastfewyears,the_______oftechnologyhaschangedourlivesinwayswecouldneverhaveimagined.Fromsmartphonestosmarthomes,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.However,withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.Herearesomeofthechallengeswefaceduetotherapid_______oftechnology.Firstly,privacyconcernshavebecomeamajorissue.Withthe_______ofdataandtheincreasinguseofsocialmedia,ourpersonalinformationismorevulnerablethanever.Weneedtobeawareoftherisksandtakestepstoprotectourprivacy.Secondly,therapid_______oftechnologyhasledtojobdisplacement.Manytraditionaljobshavebeenreplacedbyautomationandartificialintelligence.Thishascausedeconomicuncertaintyandagrowingnumberofunemployedpeople.Itisimportantforustoadapttothesechangesandacquirenewskillstostaycompetitiveinthejobmarket.Lastly,the_______oftechnologyhasalsobroughtaboutsomenegativesocialimpacts.Forexample,excessiveuseofsmartphonesandsocialmediahasledtoincreasedsocialisolationandmentalhealthissues.Weneedtofindabalancebetweenthebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnology.11.A.progressB.developmentC.advancementD.improvement12.A.spreadB.expansionC.growthD.increase13.A.collectionB.gatheringC.accumulationD.accumulation14.A.spreadB.expansionC.growthD.increase15.A.effectsB.impactsC.consequencesD.results16.A.progressB.developmentC.advancementD.improvement17.A.challengeB.problemC.issueD.difficulty18.A.benefitsB.advantagesC.gainsD.profits19.A.negativeB.adverseC.harmfulD.detrimental20.A.balanceB.harmonyC.equilibriumD.stability四、閱讀理解(共20題,每題2分,共40分)要求:閱讀下面的短文,根據短文內容,從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。TheImportanceofRegularExerciseRegularexerciseiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Itnotonlyhelpsinmanagingweightbutalsoimprovescardiovascularhealth,strengthensbonesandmuscles,andboostsmentalhealth.Herearesomekeybenefitsofregularexercise:1.Weightmanagement:Regularexercisehelpsburncaloriesandreducebodyfat,whichisessentialformaintainingahealthyweight.2.Cardiovascularhealth:Physicalactivitystrengthenstheheartandimprovescirculation,reducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.3.Strongbonesandmuscles:Weight-bearingexercises,suchaswalking,running,andstrengthtraining,helpbuildstrongbonesandmuscles.4.Mentalhealth:Exercisestimulatesthereleaseofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Italsoreducesstressandanxiety,improvingoverallmentalwell-being.5.Improvedsleep:Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandenjoydeepersleep.6.Increasedenergylevels:Exerciseboostsyourenergylevelsandcanhelpyoufeelmorealertthroughouttheday.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Exerciseisavitalpartofahealthylifestyle.Whetheryou'reafitnessenthusiastorjuststartingout,incorporatingexerciseintoyourdailyroutinecanhaveaprofoundimpactonyourphysicalandmentalhealth.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofexerciseB.DifferenttypesofexerciseC.ExerciseequipmentD.Fitnessprofessionals22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofregularexercise?A.WeightmanagementB.ImprovedcardiovascularhealthC.StrongbonesandmusclesD.Betterrelationships23.Howdoesexerciseaffectyourmood?A.ItmakesyoufeeltiredandirritableB.Itreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodliftersC.ItincreasesstressandanxietyD.Itcausesyoutofeellonely24.Whatcanregularexercisedoforyoursleep?A.ItpreventsyoufromfallingasleepB.ItmakesyoufeelmoreawakeC.IthelpsyoufallasleepfasterandenjoydeepersleepD.Itdisruptsyoursleepcycle25.Whatisonewayexercisecanboostyourenergylevels?A.ItmakesyoufeelexhaustedB.ItincreasesyourstresslevelsC.ItbooststhereleaseofendorphinsD.Itmakesyoufeelmoreanxious五、漢譯英(共10題,每題5分,共50分)要求:將下面的漢語句子翻譯成英語。1.隨著科技的進步,人們的生活方式和思維方式都發生了巨大變化。2.這項政策旨在促進可持續發展,減少對環境的負面影響。3.她在學術上取得了顯著的成就,成為我們學院的驕傲。4.閱讀可以拓寬視野,提高我們的思維能力和表達能力。5.為了提高產品質量,公司對生產流程進行了嚴格的控制。6.我們需要共同努力,保護我們的地球,讓它變得更美好。7.隨著全球化的發展,跨文化交流變得越來越重要。8.通過參加這項活動,我學到了很多關于團隊合作和領導力的知識。9.在這個快速變化的時代,終身學習已成為一種必要的生活方式。10.她以她堅定的信念和不懈的努力,成為了我們學習的榜樣。六、英譯漢(共10題,每題5分,共50分)要求:將下面的英語句子翻譯成漢語。1.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,thewayweliveandthinkhaschangeddramatically.2.Thispolicyaimstopromotesustainabledevelopmentandreducethenegativeimpactontheenvironment.3.Shehasmadesignificantachievementsinacademia,becomingaprideofourcollege.4.Readingcanbroadenourhorizonsandimproveourthinkingandexpressionabilities.5.Inordertoimproveproductquality,thecompanyhasimplementedstrictcontrolovertheproductionprocess.6.Weneedtoworktogethertoprotectourplanetandmakeitabetterplace.7.Withthedevelopmentofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.8.Byparticipatinginthisactivity,Ihavelearnedalotaboutteamworkandleadership.9.Inthiseraofrapidchange,lifelonglearninghasbecomeanecessarywayoflife.10.Shehasbecomearolemodelforuswithherstrongbeliefsandrelentlessefforts.本次試卷答案如下:一、單項選擇題答案及解析:1.B.implementation解析:此處指項目的實施過程,所以選B。2.A.exhausted解析:根據句意,他太累了以至于無法集中精力,所以選A。3.A.flexible解析:此處指公司對員工有靈活的政策,所以選A。4.C.simple解析:老師給學生的作業很簡單,所以選C。5.B.kind解析:她很善良,總是愿意幫助別人,所以選B。6.A.session解析:會議的會期,所以選A。7.D.engrossed解析:他如此專注以至于沒有注意到時間的流逝,所以選D。8.C.strategy解析:政府宣布了一項新的應對氣候變化的戰略,所以選C。9.D.extensive解析:她在市場營銷領域有廣泛的經驗,所以選D。10.C.narrative解析:書籍的敘述得到了評論家的好評,所以選C。二、完形填空答案及解析:11.B.development解析:此處指技術的發展,所以選B。12.D.increase解析:技術的發展導致了增長,所以選D。13.A.collection解析:數據收集,所以選A。14.C.growth解析:技術的增長,所以選C。15.B.impacts解析:技術的負面影響,所以選B。16.B.progress解析:技術的發展進步,所以選B。17.C.issue解析:隱私問題,所以選C。18.A.benefits解析:技術的益處,所以選A。19.D.detrimental解析:技術的負面影響,所以選D。20.A.balance解析:找到平衡,所以選A。三、閱讀理解答案及解析:21.A.Thebenefitsofexercise解析:文章主要討論了鍛煉的好處,所以選A。22.D.Betterrelationships解析:文章中沒有提到鍛煉對人際關系的影響,所以選D。23.B.Itreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters解析:鍛煉釋放內啡肽,這是一種自然的情緒提升劑,所以選B。24.C.Ithelpsyoufallasleepfasterandenjoydeepersleep解析:鍛煉有助于更快入睡并享受更深的睡眠,所以選C。25.C.Itbooststhereleaseofendorphins解析:鍛煉通過提升內啡肽的釋放來提高能量水平,所以選C。四、漢譯英答案及解析:1.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,people'swaysoflivingandthinkinghavechangeddramatically.解析:科技進步導致人們的生活方式和思維方式發生了巨大變化。2.Thispolicyaimstopromotesustainabledevelopmentandreducethenegativeimpactontheenvironment.解析:這項政策旨在促進可持續發展,減少對環境的負面影響。3.Shehasmadesignificantachievementsinacademia,becomingaprideofourcollege.解析:她在學術上取得了顯著的成就,成為我們學院的驕傲。4.Readingcanbroadenourhorizonsandimproveourthinkingandexpressionabilities.解析:閱讀可以拓寬我們的視野,提高我們的思維和表達能力。5.Inordertoimproveproductquality,thecompanyhasimplementedstrictcontrolovertheproductionprocess.解析
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