高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1河南省青桐鳴聯考2024-2025學年高三下學期3月模擬預測英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMaldivesAlilaKothaifaruMaldivesSetonwhaleshapedKothaifaruIsland,ithasabeautythatappealstofansofminimalistdesign.Guestscanswim,sailorpaddleboard(沖浪)aroundlookingoutforsharks.KothaifaruisalsooneofthefewplacesintheMaldiveswhereyoucanseeglowingbluesealife,especiallyfromAugusttoNovember.ROOMS:From$755perdayMilaidhooMaldivesMilaidhooisarelaxedislandintheBaaAtollwithbeaches.Theresort(度假村)’soversizedvillas(別墅),onthebeachoroverthewater,aresetaroundahousereefwithinswimmingdistanceoftheshore.TakeawalkontheshoreandthenenjoyaChampagneandaromanticdinnerbycandlelight.ROOMS:From$1,409perdayGililankanfushiThisresortwasonceseenasunusualforitsfocusonnature,butnowit’sknownforitseco-friendlypractices.All45villasareoverthewater,keepingthebeachuntouched.Somevillasareintheseaandcanonlybereachedbyboat.Thefoodcomesfromtheresort’sorganicgardensorlocalfishers,andthere’sanoverwaterspaandexcellentservice.ROOMS:From$1,450perdayAnantaraVelMaldivesResortIt’sanidealbalanceifyouwanttostayactiveandhealthywhileyou’reawaybutalsofancydrinksandDJsets.Theadults-onlyresortoffersvariousfreedailyactivities,includingyogaandsoundhealing.Thefourrestaurantshavebeenupdated,andthespanowofferswellnessprogramsthatincludenutrition,treatments,andexercises.ROOMS:From$675perday1.Whichplaceisbestforsharkwatchers?A.AlilaKothaifaruMaldives. B.MilaidhooMaldives.C.Gililankanfushi. D.AnantaraVelMaldivesResort.2.WhatactivitycanguestsenjoyatMilaidhooMaldives?A.Swimmingwithsharks. B.Havingacandlelightdinner.C.Exploringorganicgardens. D.AttendingDJsets.3.Howmuchshouldanadultpayforatwo-dayhealthservicestayatleast?A.$521. B.$675. C.$1,350. D.$1,450.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了馬爾代夫四個度假圣地。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據AlilaKothaifaruMaldives部分中“Guestscanswim,sailorpaddleboard(沖浪)aroundlookingoutforsharks.(客人們可以游泳、駕帆船或劃槳，四處尋找鯊魚)”可知，AlilaKothaifaruMaldives最適合鯊魚觀看者。故選A。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據MilaidhooMaldives部分中“TakeawalkontheshoreandthenenjoyaChampagneandaromanticdinnerbycandlelight.(在岸邊散步，然后在燭光下享用香檳和浪漫的晚餐)”可知，客人在MilaidhooMaldives可以享用燭光晚餐。故選B。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據AnantaraVelMaldivesResort部分中“It’sanidealbalanceifyouwanttostayactiveandhealthy(如果你想在外出時保持活力和健康，這是一個理想的平衡)”以及“ROOMS:From$675perday(客房：每天675美元起)”可知，一個成年人兩天的健康服務至少要支付675×2=1350美元。故選C。BManyyearsago,whenKimberlyGodseywastrainingtobecomeanurse,shewasdoingroundswithaphysiciannamedDr.JoeSeibert.Itwasanaveragedayuntiltheyvisitedapatientwhogotaterminal(晚期的)cancer.Seibertdidsomethingshe’dneverseenaphysiciandobefore.Hepickedupthephoneandcalledherhusbandandsaid,“Hey,I’mworriedaboutyourwife.Canyoucomeuptotheclinic?”Seibertaskedhisassistanttoscheduleallthetestsandfollow-upsthewomanwouldneed.It’saprocessthatnormallytakesweeks,buttheassistantscheduledtheappointmentswithinanhour.Whentheywentbacktothepatient’sroomtosharethediagnosis(診斷),thewomanreceivedthenewswithallhertestsscheduled,andherhusbandbyherside.SeiberttoldGodsey,“Therewillcomeatimewhenyoucan’tsaveeverybody.Butwhatyoucandoisyoucanchangehowtheyexperienceit.”AfewyearspassedandasGodseywentontocareforherownpatients,shekeptthedoctor’slessoninthebackofhermind.Thenoneday,Godsey’smombeganexperiencingextremepain.GodseygotacallfromSeibert,whohadbecomehermother’sprimarycaredoctor.Andhesaid,“HeyKim,Ijustsawyourmom.Itwouldbeniceifyoucouldcome.”Thenextday,Seibertdiagnosedhermomwithcancer.Hermomreceivedthenewswithherthreechildrenbyherside.Andjustashehaddonewithhisterminalpatientyearsago,SeibertaskedhisassistanttoscheduleallofGodsey’smother’sfollow-upappointmentsfortheverysameday.“ItakethatlessonIlearnedfromDr.Seibertsomanyyearsagointomypersonallifeandintomyprofessionallifeeveryday,”Godseysaid.“BecauseI’velearnedthatit’sthelittlethingsthatwecandothatactuallycanmakeahugedifferenceinhowpeopleexperiencelife.”4.HowdidDr.Seibertrespondwhentheyvisitedtheterminalcancerpatiént?A.Heaskedhisassistanttoleavetheroom. B.Hedidn’ttalkaboutthepatient’scondition.C.Hecalledthepatient’shusbandimmediately. D.Hescheduledthepatient’stestsforweekslater.5.WhydidDr.SeibertaskGodseytoattendhermother’sappointment?A.Heneededhertohelpmakeanaccuratediagnosis.B.Hewantedhertosupporthermotheratthattime.C.Hewastoobusytohandletheappointmentalone.D.Hewantedtoteachheranewmedicalprocedure.6.WhatlessondidGodseylearnfromDr.Seibert?A.Doctorsshouldfocusoncuringdiseases.B.Terminalillnessesshouldbetreatedactively.C.Familymembersneedcompassioninmedicaldecisions.D.Smallactscanchangehowpeopleexperiencedifficulties.7.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Seibertfromthetext?A.He’siron-willed. B.He’sopen-minded.C.He’scool-headed. D.He’swarm-hearted.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了金伯利·戈德西從醫生喬·塞伯特那里學到的一課，即在人們面對困難時，一些小小的行為可以產生巨大的影響。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Itwasanaveragedayuntiltheyvisitedapatientwhogotaterminal(晚期的)cancer.Seibertdidsomethingshe’dneverseenaphysiciandobefore.Hepickedupthephoneandcalledherhusbandandsaid,“Hey,I’mworriedaboutyourwife.Canyoucomeuptotheclinic?”(這是一個平常的日子，直到他們去看望了一位癌癥晚期的病人。塞伯特做了一件她以前從未見過的醫生做過的事。他拿起電話打給她的丈夫說：“嘿，我很擔心你的妻子。你能來一下診所嗎？”)”可知，當他們拜訪晚期癌癥患者時，塞伯特醫生立即打電話給病人的丈夫。故選C。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“Thenoneday,Godsey’smombeganexperiencingextremepain.GodseygotacallfromSeibert,whohadbecomehermother’sprimarycaredoctor.Andhesaid,“HeyKim,Ijustsawyourmom.Itwouldbeniceifyoucouldcome.”(后來有一天，戈德西的媽媽開始感到極度的痛苦。戈德西接到塞伯特的電話，塞伯特已經成為她母親的初級保健醫生。他說：“嘿，金，我剛看到你媽媽了。如果你能來就太好了。”)”可知，塞伯特醫生要戈德西參加她母親的預約是因為他想讓她在那個時候支持她的母親。故選B。【6題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“BecauseI’velearnedthatit’sthelittlethingsthatwecandothatactuallycanmakeahugedifferenceinhowpeopleexperiencelife.(因為我了解到，我們可以做的小事實際上可以對人們如何體驗生活產生巨大的影響)”可知，戈西從塞伯特醫生那里學到了小的行為可以改變人們經歷困難的方式。故選D。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Itwasanaveragedayuntiltheyvisitedapatientwhogotaterminal(晚期的)cancer.Seibertdidsomethingshe’dneverseenaphysiciandobefore.Hepickedupthephoneandcalledherhusbandandsaid,“Hey,I’mworriedaboutyourwife.Canyoucomeuptotheclinic?”Seibertaskedhisassistanttoscheduleallthetestsandfollow-upsthewomanwouldneed.It’saprocessthatnormallytakesweeks,buttheassistantscheduledtheappointmentswithinanhour.(這是一個平常的日子，直到他們去看望了一位癌癥晚期的病人。塞伯特做了一件她以前從未見過的醫生做過的事。他拿起電話打給她的丈夫說：“嘿，我很擔心你的妻子。你能來一下診所嗎？”塞伯特讓他的助理安排好這位女士需要的所有檢查和隨訪。這個過程通常需要幾個星期，但助理在一個小時內安排了預約)”以及第四段“Thenoneday,Godsey’smombeganexperiencingextremepain.GodseygotacallfromSeibert,whohadbecomehermother’sprimarycaredoctor.Andhesaid,“HeyKim,Ijustsawyourmom.Itwouldbeniceifyoucouldcome.”(后來有一天，戈德西的媽媽開始感到極度的痛苦。戈德西接到塞伯特的電話，塞伯特已經成為她母親的初級保健醫生。他說：“嘿，金，我剛看到你媽媽了。如果你能來就太好了。”)”可知，塞伯特醫生不僅立即給晚期癌癥病人的丈夫打電話，讓他來陪妻子，還讓助手在同一天內安排了病人所需的所有檢查和后續預約，以及他提醒戈德西來陪母親看診的事情。由此推知，塞伯特醫生心地善良。故選D。C“THAT’SNOTFAIR!”Ilivewithtwoyoungchildrenandhearthiscryoften.Theysayit’sunfairthatadultsgettostayuplaterandthattheydidn’tgetdessert.Ihavebeensurprisedathowtheircriesofinjusticeoverseeminglysmallthingsupsetme.ButhowIrespondtomychildreninthesemomentswillshapetheirsensitivityto,andempathy(同理心）toward,peopleaffectedbyinjustice.Ifwewantourchildrentofightforjustice,weneedto“leanin”astheymeetthediscomfortsofexistence.Myresearchshowsthatchildrenfromwealthierfamiliessaidtheirlivesweremorefairthantheworldingeneral.Thoseinlow-incomefamiliesratedtheirlivesaslessjust.Wefoundthatchildrenatallincomelevelsknowjusticeisnotdistributedequally.Butsocialclassdoesn’tfullyexplainhowchildrendeveloptheirviews.Considerfamiliesandschools.Thechildrenwhoseparentslistenedtotheirsideofthestorysaidthattheirliveswerefairerandthattheywerelesslikelytobecomecynical(憤世嫉俗的)inthecomingyears—eveninpoverty.Ifchildrenarenottreatedfairlyinagroup,theyassumetheydonotbelongthere,whichbreaksdowntheirsocialcontract.Onthecontrary,whentheybenefitfrominjustice,theymaydecreasetheirsensitivityandcareforothers.Everychildwillexperienceinjustice.Butadultsintheirlivesshouldteachthemhowtodealwithitandactonit.Whenteachersarefair,children’slivesbecomemorefair.Whenparentsprovideexplanationsandnaturalconsequences,theyteachchildrentoexpectjustice.WhenIhearmychildrensay,“That’snotfair,”Iwanttoteachmychildrentoidentifyrealinjusticesandlearnthattheirbehaviormatters.Iwantthemtofeelstrongenoughtospeakupforachildwhogetslaughedatonlineandtolistentoothers’sideofthestory.Then,chancesare,whenfacedwithbothpersonalandsocialinjustice,they’llbesensitiveenoughyetstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“leanin”inparagraph1mean?A.stepforward. B.leadto. C.goback. D.giveup.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Childrenfromricherfamiliesarehappier.B.Poorerchildrenalwayshavewrongattitude.C.Childrenhaveformedtheirviewsonjustice.D.Researchfailstoshowchildren’sviewsonlife.10.Whatcanweinferaboutchildrenfromparagraph3?A.Theybecomecynicalastheygrowolder.B.Theirviewsmainlyshapedbytheirsocialclass.C.Theirviewsinfluencedbytheirfamilyandschool.D.Theyaremoresensitivetoinjusticewhenpoor.11.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaccordingtothetext?A.Itisimportanttoteachchildrentoacceptinjustice.B.Adultsshouldrespondtochildren’scomplaints.C.Parentsneedtoimprovetheirsocialclassforchildren.D.Weshouldhelpchildrendevelopsensitivitytoinjustice.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了家長如何對待孩子對不公平的抱怨，以及這些態度如何影響孩子對正義的認知和未來的行為。【8題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第一段“Ifwewantourchildrentofightforjustice(如果我們希望我們的孩子為正義而戰)”，“astheymeetthediscomfortsofexistence(當他們面對生活的不舒適)”和最后一段“Iwantthemtofeelstrongenoughtospeakupforachildwhogetslaughedatonlineandtolistentoothers’sideofthestory.Then,chancesare,whenfacedwithbothpersonalandsocialinjustice,they’llbesensitiveenoughyetstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.(我希望他們有足夠的勇氣為一個在網上被嘲笑的孩子說話，并傾聽別人的故事。然后，很有可能，當面對個人和社會的不公正時，他們會足夠敏感，但也足夠強大，去做一些事情。)”可知，劃線短語所在句子表示“如果我們希望我們的孩子為正義而戰，我們需要在他們面對生存的不舒適時“向前一步””，因此劃線短語leanin的意思是“向前一步”，和stepforward意思相近。故選A。【9題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Wefoundthatchildrenatallincomelevelsknowjusticeisnotdistributedequally.(我們發現，所有收入水平的孩子都知道，正義并不是平等分配的)”可知，第二段主要講的是孩子們已經形成了他們對正義的看法。故選C。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Considerfamiliesandschools.Thechildrenwhoseparentslistenedtotheirsideofthestorysaidthattheirliveswerefairerandthattheywerelesslikelytobecomecynical(憤世嫉俗的)inthecomingyears—eveninpoverty.Ifchildrenarenottreatedfairlyinagroup,theyassumetheydonotbelongthere,whichbreaksdowntheirsocialcontract.(考慮家庭和學校。那些父母聽了他們的故事的孩子們說，他們的生活更公平了，在未來的歲月里，他們不太可能變得憤世嫉俗——即使是在貧困中。如果孩子們在一個群體中沒有得到公平對待，他們就會認為自己不屬于這個群體，這就破壞了他們的社會契約。)”可知，從第3段我們可以推斷出兒童的觀點受到家庭和學校的影響。故選C。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“WhenIhearmychildrensay,“That’snotfair,”Iwanttoteachmychildrentoidentifyrealinjusticesandlearnthattheirbehaviormatters.Iwantthemtofeelstrongenoughtospeakupforachildwhogetslaughedatonlineandtolistentoothers’sideofthestory.Then,chancesare,whenfacedwithbothpersonalandsocialinjustice,they’llbesensitiveenoughyetstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.(當我聽到我的孩子們說“這不公平”時，我想教我的孩子們認識到真正的不公平，并學會他們的行為是重要的。我希望他們有足夠的勇氣為一個在網上被嘲笑的孩子說話，并傾聽別人的故事。然后，很有可能，當面對個人和社會的不公正時，他們會足夠敏感，但也足夠強大，去做一些事情。)”可知，作者的觀點是我們應該幫助孩子們培養對不公正的敏感。故選D。DAccordingtocurrentclimatescience,globaltemperatureswillcontinuetoriseuntilnetcarbondioxide(CO2)emissions(排放)reachzero.Givencurrentprojectedemissions,2billionto15billiontonnes(Gt)ofCO2mayneedtoberemovedfromtheatmosphereannuallytomeetthegoalofthe2015ParisAgreement.However,asustainabletechniquetoabsorbandpermanentlystoresuchlargeamountsofCO2fromtheatmosphereisyettobedeveloped.VanRoijenetal.reportthatreplacingtraditionalbuildingmaterialswithCO2-storingalternativescouldcutoffcarbonatthebillion-tonnelevel.Consideringthelargehumandemandsforinfrastructure(基礎設施)andbuildingsandtheirlonglifetimes,theproposedstrategycouldprovidelong-termCO2removal.TheyperformedquantitativeanalysesofCO2storagecapacitiesofkeybuildingmaterialsbasedon2016globalconsumptionofeachmaterial.Theauthorsassumedthatallcarboninthematerialswasfromtheatmosphereandthatitsstoragewaspermanent.ThecombinedCO2storagepotentialofbuildingmaterialswasestimatedtobe16.6Gt,whichequalsto50%ofthetotalCO2emissionsin2021.VanRoijenetal.showthatreplacingjusttraditionalconcretewithCO2-storingmaterialscouldremove13.1GtofatmosphericCO2annually.AkeychallengetocreatingbuildingmaterialsforCO2storageisthequantityofavailableresources.Carbonatable(可碳化的)materialsobtainedfromtheolivine(橄欖石)familyofmineralscanreactwithatmosphericCO2toformcarbonates.Althoughitismostcommon,thedistributionofolivinesisunevenglobally,whichcouldcausesupplyshortagesinsomeregions.Limestonecouldbeusedadditionallyasanalternative.However,limestoneprocessingproducessubstantialamountsofCO2gas.TosuccessfullyuseCO2-storingbuildingmaterials,financialbonusesandregulationsareneededtoencouragemarketadoption.Additionally,toensurethattheseactivitiespermanentlyremoveatmosphericCO2,astrongmonitoring,reporting,andcheckingsystemisneededfortrackinggreenhousegasemissionsacrossthesupplychain.ThiscouldbringunexpectedoutcomesiftheseeffortareinadequateinCO2emissions.Nonetheless,withproperacts,theuseofCO2-storingbuildingmaterialscouldprovideapossiblemethodforCO2removalatareasonablecost.12.WhatdidVanRoijenetal.dotoprovetheresult?A.Theyanalyzedbuildingmaterials. B.Theydidtheoryresearch.C.Theycreatedcomputermodels. D.Theyquotedotherstudies.13.WhichisachallengeincreatingbuildingmaterialsforCO2storage?A.Thehighcostofproduction. B.Theirregularspreadofolivines.C.Thelackofalternativematerials. D.Thelimiteddemandforbuildings.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetonewbuildingmaterials?A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Confident.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BuilttoRemoveCarbon B.DesignedtoSaveEnergyC.CreatedtoReduceEmission D.AnalyzedtoFindNewMaterials【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述為實現巴黎協定目標，VanRoijen等人研究用儲碳建筑材料替代傳統材料，雖有挑戰，但有望低成本除碳。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句“TheyperformedquantitativeanalysesofCO2storagecapacitiesofkeybuildingmaterialsbasedon2016globalconsumptionofeachmaterial.(他們根據2016年每種材料的全球消費量，對關鍵建筑材料的二氧化碳儲存能力進行了定量分析。)”可知，VanRoijen等人是通過對建筑材料進行分析來證明其結果的。故選A項。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段第二、三句“Carbonatable(可碳化的)materialsobtainedfromtheolivine(橄欖石)familyofmineralscanreactwithatmosphericCO2toformcarbonates.Althoughitismostcommon,thedistributionofolivinesisunevenglobally,whichcouldcausesupplyshortagesinsomeregions.(從橄欖石族礦物中獲得的可碳化材料可以與大氣中的二氧化碳反應形成碳酸鹽。盡管它很常見，但橄欖石在全球的分布并不均勻，這可能會導致一些地區的供應短缺。)”可知，在制造用于儲存二氧化碳的建筑材料時，面臨的一個挑戰是橄欖石全球分布不規則。故選B項。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“Nonetheless,withproperacts,theuseofCO2-storingbuildingmaterialscouldprovideapossiblemethodforCO2removalatareasonablecost.(盡管如此，通過適當的行動，使用儲存二氧化碳的建筑材料可以以合理的成本提供一種去除二氧化碳的可能方法。)”可知，作者認為使用這種新的建筑材料在適當行動下是可行的，能夠以合理成本去除二氧化碳，所以作者對新建筑材料是支持的態度。故選C項。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文特別是文章第二段“VanRoijenetal.reportthatreplacingtraditionalbuildingmaterialswithCO2-storingalternativescouldcutoffcarbonatthebillion-tonnelevel.Consideringthelargehumandemandsforinfrastructure(基礎設施)andbuildingsandtheirlonglifetimes,theproposedstrategycouldprovidelong-termCO2removal.(VanRoijen等人報告稱，用儲存二氧化碳的替代材料取代傳統建筑材料可以在十億噸級別上減少碳含量。考慮到人類對基礎設施和建筑物的巨大需求以及它們的使用壽命長，所提出的策略可以提供長期的二氧化碳去除。)”可知，文章主要圍繞用儲存二氧化碳的建筑材料來去除碳展開。所以A項BuilttoRemoveCarbon(為去除碳而建造)符合語境。故選A項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wintercanbeatoughtimeformanypeople.Thecoldweather,shorterdays,andlackofsunlightcanallcontributetoafeelingoftirednessanddepression.____16____Manypeopleexperiencethese“winterblues,”andtherearewaystoovercomethem.____17____Wakingupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends,helpsregulateyourbody’sinternalclockandkeepsyourenergylevelsstable.Thisconsistencycanhelpyoufeelmorebalancedandlesslikelytobeaffectedbywinterdepression.Lightisanotherkeyfactor.Exposuretosunlightincreasestheproductionofserotonin(血清素),achemicalinyourbrainthatimprovesyourmood.Thisalsohelpsyoufeellesstired,becausetheserotonintellsyourbodytomakemelatonin(褪黑素),achemicalthathelpsyousleep.____18____Ifthat’snotpossible,atleastturnonyourlightswhenyouwakeup.Doingsomethingsimple,liketakingoutthetrashorgoingforashortwalk,canalsohelp.Eatingbalancedmealsisalsoimportant.Foodsrichintryptophan(色氨酸),suchasmeat,fish,andsoy,canhelpyourbodyproducemoreserotonin.____19____Spendingtimewithotherpeoplecanalsohelp.Beingalonetoomuchcanmakeyoufeelworse—butbeingtoobusycanbestressful,sodon’tmeetmorepeoplethanyoufeelcomfortablemeeting!____20____Ifthesechangesdon’tmakeyoufeelbetter,it’simportanttoseekprofessionalhelp.Adoctorcandiagnosewinterdepressionandprescribeappropriatetreatment,suchastherapyormedication,tohelpyoufeelbetter.A.Trytokeepitbalanced.B.Butyou’renotaloneinthisstruggle.C.Butfightingwinterdepressionisalluptoyou.D.It’simportanttotrytogetsomesunlightinthemorning.E.Sleepinglateinthemorningisgoodforproduceserotonin.F.Havingaroutineisveryimportanttofightingwinterdepression.G.Thiscanfurtherimproveyourmoodandreducefeelingsoftiredness.【答案】16.B17.F18.D19.G20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了冬季抑郁癥，以及如何克服冬季抑郁癥。【16題詳析】根據上文“Thecoldweather,shorterdays,andlackofsunlightcanallcontributetoafeelingoftirednessanddepression.(寒冷的天氣、白晝縮短和缺乏陽光都會導致疲勞和抑郁的感覺)”提到冬季的一些氣候變化導致疲勞和抑郁的感覺。以及后文“Manypeopleexperiencethese“winterblues,”andtherearewaystoovercomethem.(很多人都經歷過這些“冬季憂郁”，而且有辦法克服它們)”提到很多人都經歷過這些“冬季憂郁”。B選項“Butyou’renotaloneinthisstruggle.(但在這場斗爭中你并不孤單)”起到了承上啟下的作用，說明很多人都有這種情況，符合語境。故選B項。【17題詳析】根據后文“Wakingupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends,helpsregulateyourbody’sinternalclockandkeepsyourenergylevelsstable.(每天在同一時間醒來，即使是在周末，有助于調節你身體的生物鐘，并保持你的能量水平穩定)”可知，這里在講規律作息的重要性，F選項“Havingaroutineisveryimportanttofightingwinterdepression.(有一個規律的生活習慣對于對抗冬季抑郁非常重要)”符合段落主旨，為總結該段內容。故選F項。【18題詳析】前文“Exposuretosunlightincreasestheproductionofserotonin(血清素),achemicalinyourbrainthatimprovesyourmood.Thisalsohelpsyoufeellesstired...(接觸陽光會增加血清素的產生，血清素是大腦中的一種化學物質，可以改善你的情緒。這也有助于讓你感覺不那么疲倦……)”提到接觸陽光的好處。以及后文“Ifthat’snotpossible,atleastturnonyourlightswhenyouwakeup.(如果那不可能，至少在你醒來的時候打開燈)”D選項“It’simportanttotrytogetsomesunlightinthemorning.(早上盡量曬曬太陽是很重要的)”既承接了上文陽光對情緒和疲倦感的影響，又引出了下文如果不能曬太陽的替代做法，符合語境。故選D項。【19題詳析】前文“Foodsrichintryptophan(色氨酸),suchasmeat,fish,andsoy,canhelpyourbodyproducemoreserotonin.(富含色氨酸的食物，如肉類、魚類和大豆，可以幫助你的身體產生更多的血清素)”提到富含色氨酸的食物可以幫助你的身體產生更多的血清素。G選項“Thiscanfurtherimproveyourmoodandreducefeelingsoftiredness.(這可以進一步改善你的情緒，減少疲勞感)”中的This指代前文提到的食物產生更多血清素這件事，進一步說明了其好處，符合語境。故選G項。【20題詳析】根據前文“Beingalonetoomuchcanmakeyoufeelworse—butbeingtoobusycanbestressful,sodon’tmeetmorepeoplethanyoufeelcomfortablemeeting!(獨處太多會讓你感覺更糟——但太忙也會有壓力，所以不要見比你感覺舒適的更多的人！)”可知，A選項“Trytokeepitbalanced.(盡量保持平衡)”中的it指代社交方面，總結了上文關于社交要適度的內容，符合語境。故選A項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Bymyearly40s,Ihadexhaustedallthehobbiesthatweresupposedtomakemefeelbetteraboutenteringmiddleage.Atthe____21____ofmylow-gradedesperation,Idecidedtosignupforaballetclass.Inearly____22____myselfthefirsttimeItriedtoliftmylegontoourtableinanattempttostretch.IcouldseehowIdidn’texactlylooklike____23____ballerinamaterial.ButIwas____24____togiveitatry.ThoughI’dexpectedmyclassestobe____25____demanding,Ihadn’tanticipatedthatmyteacher’scommandto“____26____morespace”wouldchangemywayofbeingintheworld.WhenIlamented(悲嘆)mylackofeleganceinthe____27____act,myteacherremindedmethatballetisn’taboutperfection.____28____,hesaid,it’sabout____29____perfection.Slowly,Istartedbecomingmore____30____withthebodyIsawstaringbackatmeinthemirror.Myposture(姿態)stillneeds____31____,buttheideathatmybodyisstillaworkin____32____encouragesme.Balletis____33____metorethinkmyrelationshipwithmybody,andinsteadofnoticingonlythebeginningsofolderagedescending(降臨)uponme.I’velearnedtostandwithmore____34____.WhenIdomydailyballetclass,Ifocusonmybreathingandmovemybodyinwaysthatalways____35____meandremindmeofeverythingthatispossible.21.A.pace B.height C.extent D.start22.A.abandoned B.hid C.injured D.scared23.A.potential B.classical C.unusual D.total24.A.expected B.determined C.hesitant D.persuaded25.A.mentally B.emotionally C.socially D.physically26.A.takeup B.giveup C.lookup D.putup27.A.random B.optional C.simple D.different28.A.Afterwards B.Rather C.Moreover D.Therefore29.A.pursuing B.asking C.searching D.inspecting30.A.strict B.worried C.familiar D.comfortable31.A.protection B.correction C.improvement D.recognition32.A.progress B.silence C.existence D.growth33.A.begging B.warning C.ordering D.forcing34.A.strength B.patience C.confidence D.praise35.A.confuse B.challenge C.judge D.damage【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述一名中年女性通過練習芭蕾，克服身體不自信，接納自我不完美，在追求優雅中重獲成長與自信的故事。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在抑郁絕望達到頂點，我決定報一個芭蕾舞班。A.pace步伐；B.height高度；C.extent程度；D.start開始。根據上文“Bymyearly40s,Ihadexhaustedallthehobbiesthatweresupposedtomakemefeelbetteraboutenteringmiddleage”可知，我在進入中年之初感到身心疲憊，因此在抑郁絕望達到頂點時，報名芭蕾舞課。故選B。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我第一次試圖把腿抬到桌子上伸展身體時，我差點受傷。A.abandoned放棄；B.hid隱藏；C.injured受傷；D.scared害怕。根據下文“Itriedtoliftmylegontoourtableinanattempttostretch.”可知，我在剛剛開始練習拉伸時，會因為不熟練或是身體僵硬而險些受傷。故選C。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我看得出來我不太像芭蕾舞演員的料。A.potential有潛力的；B.classical古典的；C.unusual不尋常的；D.total完全的。根據上文“Inearly____myselfthefirsttimeItriedtoliftmylegontoourtableinanattempttostretch.”可知，我在練習之初差點受傷，因此判斷自己沒有跳芭蕾的潛力。故選A。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我決心要試一試。A.expected預期的；B.determined堅定的；C.hesitant猶豫的；D.persuaded被說服的。根據下文“togiveitatry”可知，我下定決心嘗試學習芭蕾。故選B。【25題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我預料到我的課對體力的要求很高，但我沒有想到老師“占更多空間”的命令會改變我在這個世界上的生活方式。A.mentally精神上；B.emotionally情感上；C.socially社交上；D.physically身體上。根據上文“Itriedtoliftmylegontoourtableinanattempttostretch.”可知，跳芭蕾舞需要作拉伸，經過大量練習即保證柔韌性，因此這里指對身體體力要求高。故選D。【26題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：雖然我預料到我的課對體力的要求很高，但我沒有想到老師“占更多空間”的命令會改變我在這個世界上的生活方式。A.takeup占據；B.giveup放棄；C.lookup查閱；D.putup搭建。根據上文“Itriedtoliftmylegontoourtableinanattempttostretch.”可知，跳芭蕾舞需要作拉伸，以保證整個身體打開，這里“占據更多空間”意味著老師讓我講身體完全打開的狀態。故選A。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我哀嘆我在簡單的動作中缺乏優雅時，我的老師提醒我，芭蕾不是完美的。相反，他說，這是關于追求完美。A.random隨機的；B.optional可選的；C.simple簡單的；D.different不同的。根據上文“WhenIlamented(悲嘆)mylackofelegance”可知，這里推斷是指一些簡單的動作，我能做到但是不夠優美。故選C。【28題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我哀嘆我在簡單的動作中缺乏優雅時，我的老師提醒我，芭蕾不是完美的。相反，他說，這是關于追求完美。A.Afterwards之后；B.Rather相反地；C.Moreover此外；D.Therefore因此。根據上文“WhenIlamented(悲嘆)mylackofelegance”及“myteacherremindedmethatballetisn’taboutperfection.”可知，我認為跳芭蕾一定要動作優美，但是老師告訴我芭蕾并不是要求完美，這里指老師與我對于芭蕾的理解持相反的觀點。故選B。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我哀嘆我在簡單的動作中缺乏優雅時，我的老師提醒我，芭蕾不是完美的。相反，他說，這是關于追求完美。A.pursuing追求；B.asking詢問；C.searching搜索；D.inspecting檢查。根據上文“myteacherremindedmethatballetisn’taboutperfection.”可知，老師告訴我跳芭蕾不是一定要做到完美，而是重視追求完美的過程。故選A。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地，我開始對鏡子里自己的身體感到舒服。A.strict嚴格的；B.worried擔心的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.comfortable舒適的。根據上文“myteacherremindedmethatballetisn’taboutperfection.”可知，老師提醒芭蕾不是完美的，我的心態發生改變，開始重視練習的過程，我開始對鏡子里自己的身體感到舒服，不再有心理壓力。故選D。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的姿勢仍然需要改進，但我的身體仍在進步的想法鼓勵了我。A.protection保護；B.correction糾正；C.improvement改進；D.recognition認可。根據上文“WhenIlamented(悲嘆)mylackofelegance”可知，我在練習之初表現并不好，因此這里指自己的動作需要改進。故選C。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的姿勢仍然需要改進，但我的身體仍在進步的想法鼓勵了我。A.progress進步；B.silence沉默；C.existence存在；D.growth成長。根據下文“encouragesme”可知，我受到鼓勵，因為我的身體處于良好的進步的狀態。故選A。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：芭蕾舞迫使我重新思考我和我身體的關系，而不是僅僅注意到年齡的開始降臨。A.begging乞求；B.warning警告；C.ordering命令；D.forcing強迫。根據下文“insteadofnoticingonlythebeginningsofolderagedescending(降臨)uponme.”可知，我原來很在意自己的年齡，但是練習芭蕾迫使我重新認識了我與自己身體及年齡的關系。故選D。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我學會了更自信地站立。A.strength力量；B.patience耐心；C.confidence自信；D.praise贊揚。根據上文“insteadofnoticingonlythebeginningsofolderagedescending(降臨)uponme.”可知，我不再關注自己的年齡，而是通過芭蕾重新認識自己與身體年齡的關系。因此更加自信從容，不再焦慮。故選C。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我每天上芭蕾舞課的時候，我專注于我的呼吸，以一種總是挑戰我的方式移動我的身體，提醒我一切皆有可能。A.confuse使困惑；B.challenge挑戰；C.judge判斷；D.damage損害。根據下文“remindmeofeverythingthatispossible.”可知，我不在刻意關注自己的年齡，而是專心練習芭蕾，挑戰身體極限，重視追求完美的過程。故選B。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。IftheotherpaintingsintheroomthathousestheMonaLisaattheLouvreMuseuminPariscouldtalk,theymightbewhispering“goodriddance!(謝天謝地)”tooneanotherrightnow.Theworld’smostfamouspaintingistoberemoved____36____theSalledesEtats,itslongstandinghome,andrehousedinitsownspaceintheLouvrewithspecially____37____(design)entrance.Thisparticularspace,accessible____38____(independent)fromtherestofthemuseum,willallow“Th