高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1安徽省部分地市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Savehermoney.B.Buyagiftforhermother.C.Givehimmoreinformation.【答案】C【原文】W:Mother’sDayisaroundthecornerandI’mlookingforagiftformymother.Anysuggestions?M:Well,youhavetotellmeyourmom’slikesanddislikes.Also,what’syourbudget?2.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Cutherhair. B.Cookameal. C.Meethersister.【答案】C【原文】M:Howwouldyoulikeyourhair?W:Alotshorter,please.MysisterwillmakeamealforustonightandIwanttosurpriseherwithanewlook.3.Whyisthemanspeakingtothewoman?A.Toborrowherphone.B.Totellherheisrunninglate.C.Toaskherforthedrivinginstructor’snumber.【答案】A【原文】M:Lily,mybatteryjustdiedandImustcallmydrivinginstructortotellhimIamrunninglate.CanIborrowyourphone?W:Yes,ofcourse.Ihopeyourememberthenumber,becauseIcertainlydon’thaveit.4.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Seeinganeyedoctor. B.Learningmaths. C.Playingagame.【答案】A【原文】W:Lookstraightaheadandreadoutthelettersandnumbersonthelowestline.Canyouseethemclearly?M:Sure,Isee4,L,G,B,O,and7.W:Right.Sothereisnothingwrongwithyoureyes.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Theweather. B.Thedrivingtest. C.Theuniversityexam.【答案】B【原文】M:Iheardyouhadpassedthewrittenexamforyourdrivingtest.Welldone!W:Yeah!Ijustneedtopassthepracticaltestnow.Ican’twaittobeabletodrive.I’msickofhavingtowalktomyuniversity,especiallyinthiscoldwinter!第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.WhattypeofmusicdidDamonAlbarnmakeatthestartofhiscareer?A.Opera. B.Popmusic. C.Rockmusic.7.Whyisn’tTaylorSwiftrespectedaccordingtotheman?A.Sheisyoung. B.Sheisfemale. C.Sheisapopsinger.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:DidyouseethatarticlewhereDamonAlbarnsaidthatTaylorSwiftdidn’twriteherownsongs?M:DamonAlbarn?W:Hesangwitharockbandinthe1990s,beforebecomingpartofapopgroup.Then,healsohelpedtocreatethatopera,Monkey:JourneytotheWest.M:Oh,rightW:Well,evenifhe’sagoodmusician,he’sstillwrongaboutTaylorSwift.M:Definitely!Shebeganwritingherownsongsatayoungage.SomeofhersongsarethebestpopsongsIknow!Ithinkmanypeopledon’trespecthertalentsimplybecausesheisafemale.W:Ibetyou’reright!聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.HowmuchmoneydoesWillsaveeachmonthwithhisnewprovider?A.$10. B.$15. C.$25.9.WhatisWill’sWi-Fipasswordrelatedto?A.Hisfavoritemovie. B.Hisfavoritebook. C.Hisfavoritesong.【答案】8.A9.A【原文】W:Hey,Will.DidyouchangeyourInternetpassword?IwanttodownloadasongbutcannotconnecttoyourWi-Fi.ItwasworkinglasttimeIwasatyourplace.M:Ohyeah,Ichangedtheprovider.Myoldproviderincreasedtheirpriceto$25permonth.Igotanewdealfor$15permonth,andthespeedisexactlythesame.W:Thatmakessense.Ihateitwhenproviderskeeponincreasingtheirprices.Ihadasimilarproblembefore.M:Yes,that’sashame.W:Sowhatisthenetworkcalled?M:LookforWillHomeandthepasswordisMaverick.W:WhatMaverick?Isitacharacterfromabook?M:No,itisfrommyfavoritemovie,TopGun!W:Ohyes,ofcourse.Ha-ha!Thankyou.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Howmuchdoesthemealdealcost?A.$9.99. B.$10.99. C.$12.99.11.Howcanthewomanbebestdescribed?A.Shy. B.Casual. C.Friendly.12.Wherearethespeakerslikelytobe?A.Atabank. B.Atacoffeeshop. C.Atashoppingmall.【答案】10.C11.C12.B【原文】W:MayItakeyourorderplease,sir?M:Yes,canIhaveablackcoffeeandalemoncakeplease?W:Sure.CanIinterestyouinourmealdeal?M:Whatisit?W:Youcanhaveadrink,apancakeandanyhotorcoldsandwichforapriceofjust$12.99.M:Hmm,andhowmuchismyordercurrently?W:$9.99.M:Thatsoundsgreat.CanIhaveahothamandcheesesandwichwithextratomatoes?W:Certainly.Goodchoicebytheway—thatismyfavoritefillingtoo.M:Ha-ha.Greatmindsthinkalike.Areyounewhere?Ihaven’tseenyoubefore.W:Yes,sir.Ijuststartedoneweekago.MynameisBeth.CanItakeyournamepleaseforyourorder?M:Sure,Beth.IamSam.Verynicetomeetyou.W:Metoo.Iwillcallyououtwhenyourorderisready.M:OK,Beth.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.WhathappenedtoMr.Brown’smobilephone?A.Helostit. B.Itranoutofpower. C.Hechangedthenumber.14.WhatwillMr.Browndonextweek?A.FlytoToronto. B.Haveaninterview. C.Renewhispassport.15.OnwhichclasswillMr.Browntravel?A.Firstclass. B.Businessclass. C.Economyclass.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Airportcrewandpassenger.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Bossandemployee.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【原文】W:Welcomesir.Heretocheckin?M:Hello,yes.I’monthe1:45p.m.flighttoToronto.W:MayIseeyourpassportplease?M:Hereyougo.W:Oh,Mr.Brown.Wehavebeencallingyousinceyesterdayafternoon.Wasyourphoneoutofpower?Ihavesomebadnewsforyou,I’mafraidM:Ohreally?Mycellphonehasbeenonallday.W:Isthisyourcorrectnumber,endingin954?M:Ohno,Ichangedit.Thatwasmyoldworknumber.Whatistheproblemanyway?Icanstillfly,right?W:I’msosorry,Mr.Brown.Youbookedthisflightthroughyourcompanyaccount,butthecompanyhadseriousfinancialproblems.Andtheyneverpaidfortheflight.Wehadtoreleasetheeconomyclassticketbacktotheopenmarket.M:Yes,Ileftmycompanyalready.ButIhavetogetontheplanetoday.Ihaveajobinterviewnextweek.Isthereanythingyoucando?W:Letmecheck...Thefirstclassticketshavebeensoldouttoo.Inthatcase,Icanonlygetyouonbusinessclass.Butatsuchshortnotice,thepriceiscomingupat$2500.I’msosorryM:I’lltakeit.Imustmaketheinterview.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whattypeofnewsreportisit?A.Localnews. B.Worldnews. C.Nationalnews.18.Whenwerethetwoteenagerssaved?A.At6:00a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At10:00p.m.19.Whosavedthetwoteenagers?A.Adog. B.Alifeguard. C.Apasser-by.20.Whatdoofficialssuggestswimmersdo?A.Avoidbeaches.B.Getintothewaterslowly.C.Keeptheirdogsawayfromrivers.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【原文】Goodevening,it’ssixo’clockonMondaythe4thofAugustandyou’relisteningtoThameFM.Herearethetopstoriesforthelocalarea.TwoteenagerswererescuedfromalakeinColbyatteno’clocka.m.thismorning.Thetwo13-year-oldteenagersgotintodifficultywhileswimming.Theyweresavedbyawomanwhowaspassingbywhilewalkingherdog.Itisreportedthatmorethan10peoplehavediedinthewatersincethecurrentheatwavebegan.Withtemperaturesofupto40℃insomeplaces,moreandmorepeoplearevisitingcoasts,lakesandrivers.Thisleadstomoreandmorewatersafetyaccidents.OfficialsfromtheInternationalSafetyCharityareaskingpeopletotakecarewhenswimmingintheheat.Swimmersshouldavoidlakesandrivers.Theycanchooseswimmingpoolsandsafebeachesbecausetherearelifeguards.Theyshouldalsoenterthewaterslowly,particularlyduringthecurrentheatwave.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWewantfinancialcompetencetobeapartofyourlife.Themoreyouknow,andthemoretoolsyouhave,thebetterpreparedyouwillbeforlifeatandbeyondHarvard.BudgetingWithasensiblebudget,youcanavoidfinancialstress.Ifyoulikeapenandpaperapproach,youcantryasimpletrackingsheetlikeBalanceProoramorecomprehensivebudgetworksheetlikeHarvardAssistant.Ifyoupreferaphoneapp,therearemanytochoosefromandmostarefree.CreditEachyear,U.S.NewsandWorldReportconductsasurveyofstudentswhoownacreditcard.Theyidentifyandaddresscommoncredittopicssuchascreditscores,costsofcredit,andprovidingtools.ViewCreditSurvey&Guidehere.SavingandInvestingAsastudent,thistopicmaynotyetbeonyourradar,butsavingisakeyconceptforfinancialwell-being.Compoundinterestistheprinciplethatadollartodayisworthmorethanadollarinthefuture,becauseitcanearninterestup.Thelongerthetimeframeforinvestment,themoreyoucanincreasetheincome.DiscovertheamountofearningsyoucouldgetoveraperiodoftimewithSECcompoundinterestcalculator.EventsThroughouttheyear,weoffereventsonawiderangeoffinancialcompetencetopics,someinpersonandsomevirtually.First-YearFinance—AsessiondeliveredinthefallofyourfirstyearwhichprovidesanoverviewofallthingsaboutFinancialAid.MoneyManagement—You’regettingreadytograduatebutisyourfinancialhealthinorder?Joinusatourspringsemestersessionstocheckitout.UniversityEfforts—HarvardandtheUniversityFinancialAidOfficecooperatetoofferpersonallytailoredsessionswhichareinvaluableasyoustartyourlifein&post-Harvard.21.Whichlinkmayhelpestimateearningsovertime?A.BalancePro. B.HarvardAssistant.C.CreditSurvey&Guide. D.SECcompoundinterestcalculator.22.WhatisspecialaboutUniversityEfforts?A.Itonlyoffersonlinesessions. B.Itonlyservesgraduates.C.Itcanbemoney-consuming. D.Itcanbetime-flexible.23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toadvertisefinancialproductsandtools.B.Tohelpcollegestudentswiththeirfinances.C.Toattractmorevisitorstotheschoolwebsite.D.Toraisethefinancialawarenessofthepublic.【答案】21.D22.D23.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，源于哈佛學(xué)院網(wǎng)站，介紹有關(guān)大學(xué)生應(yīng)具備的財(cái)務(wù)能力的幾個(gè)重要方面：預(yù)算、信用、儲(chǔ)蓄與投資和一些相關(guān)活動(dòng)。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“SavingandInvesting”中關(guān)鍵句“DiscovertheamountofearningsyoucouldgetoveraperiodoftimewithSECcompoundinterestcalculator.(用美國證券交易委員會(huì)復(fù)利計(jì)算器發(fā)現(xiàn)你在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)可以獲得的收益)”可知，D選項(xiàng)鏈接（SECcompoundinterestcalculator）可以幫助計(jì)算隨時(shí)間推移的投資收益。故選D。【22題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Events”下“UniversityEfforts—HarvardandtheUniversityFinancialAidOfficecooperatetoofferpersonallytailoredsessionswhichareinvaluableasyoustartyourlifein&post-Harvard.(UniversityEfforts——哈佛大學(xué)和大學(xué)財(cái)政援助辦公室合作提供量身定制的課程，這對(duì)你開始在哈佛和離開哈佛的生活是非常寶貴的)”可知，UniversityEfforts的特別之處在于可以量身定制，因此時(shí)間靈活。故選D。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Wewantfinancialcompetencetobeapartofyourlife.Themoreyouknow,andthemoretoolsyouhave,thebetterpreparedyouwillbeforlifeatandbeyondHarvard.(我們希望財(cái)務(wù)能力成為你生活的一部分。你知道的越多，擁有的工具越多，你就會(huì)為哈佛內(nèi)外的生活做好更充分的準(zhǔn)備)”可知，該校想要幫助學(xué)生具備更強(qiáng)的財(cái)務(wù)能力，以更好應(yīng)對(duì)校園和社會(huì)生活，因此，本文是為了幫助大學(xué)生做好財(cái)務(wù)管理。故選B。BFromBeijing,morethan400kilometersaway,allthewayupnorth,thetemperaturegraduallydrops.Withtheemergenceoffirepreventionwarnings,Saihanba(塞罕壩),knownasa“miracleonearth”,beginstocomeintoview.InOctober,thecoldwindblowingfromSiberiahasdyed(染色)Saihanbagolden.InMongolian,Saihanbameansbeautifulhighmountains.However,Saihanbawasadesertof“yellowsandcoveringtheskyandflyingbirdswithoutinhabitingtrees”62yearsago.Wheneverthenorthwindblows,thewindysandlocatedinInnerMongoliawilldrivesouthward,reachingBeijingandTianjin.Aftermorethanhalfacenturyofforestplantation,peoplewhohavecometoSaihanbacanhardlyimaginethearid(干旱)scene.Occasionally,agustofwindpassesby,andtheywouldjustsighandshouthowstrongthewindis,buttheywouldnotfeelsandblasted(噴砂).OnOct9,watchmenLiuJunandWangJuanwereobservingthesurroundingforestareaonawatchtowerinSaihanbaForestFarminHebeiprovince.LiuisinchargeoftheobservationandWangkeepsrecording.“Springandautumnarethecriticalfirepreventionperiodsforourforestfarm.Weneedtostayhereforthreemonths,havethreemealsaday,workandliveinthebuilding,”saysLiuJun,whohasbeenengagedinobservationfor13years.Simpleasitlooks,thejobisquitetheburdenontheirshoulders.Onlybyenjoyinglonelinesscantheykeepthisforestsafeandsound.Saihanbatodayisnotonlya“greenGreatWall”forwindbreakandsandfixation(固化),butalsoatimber(林木)source.Manypeoplewoulddoubtwhythetreesthathavegrownupherearetobecutdowninaplannedway.Liuexplainsthatmostofthetreeshereareplantedforest,andtheforestspeciesarerelativelysingle,unlikenaturalforeststhatcanadaptontheirownandsurvivethefittest.Theselectivecuttingofplantationforestsismorelikethinningwhenfarmersplantcrops.Onlyinthiswaycanthenutrientareabeexpandedanddiseasedplantsalsoberemovedtoensurethehealthydevelopmentoftheforestareas.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSaihanbafromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Itissufferingfromacoldwind. B.Itisweatheringasandstorm.C.Itsdesertificationisundercontrol. D.Itsclimateisbeyondexpectation.25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewatchmen?A.Boredbutattentive. B.Lonelybutcommitted.C.Tiredbutengaged. D.Simplebutresponsible.26.WhyaresometreesinSaihanbacutdown?A.Topreventpotentialfire. B.Tostudyitsdiseaseprevention.C.Topromoteitsbiodiversity. D.Toensureitshealthydevelopment.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheGreenGuardian B.TheSandWastelandC.TheTimberFarm D.TheGoldenMiracle【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章記錄了塞罕壩60余年來防沙固沙、植樹造林的成果、相關(guān)工作人員付出的艱辛、以及當(dāng)前它可被作為林木資源的原因。【24題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Aftermorethanhalfacenturyofforestplantation,peoplewhohavecometoSaihanbacanhardlyimaginethearid(干旱)scene.Occasionally,agustofwindpassesby,andtheywouldjustsighandshouthowstrongthewindis,buttheywouldnotfeelsandblasted(噴砂).(經(jīng)過半個(gè)多世紀(jì)的森林種植，來到塞罕壩的人很難想象那里干旱的景象。偶爾，一陣風(fēng)吹過，他們只是嘆息，呼叫著著風(fēng)有多強(qiáng)，但他們不會(huì)感到被噴砂。)”可知，經(jīng)過半個(gè)多世紀(jì)的森林種植，狂風(fēng)吹過時(shí)，不會(huì)有面部被噴砂的感覺，由此推斷沙塵減少，沙漠化得到控制。故選C。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段““Springandautumnarethecriticalfirepreventionperiodsforourforestfarm.Weneedtostayhereforthreemonths,havethreemealsaday,workandliveinthebuilding,”saysLiuJun,whohasbeenengagedinobservationfor13years.Simpleasitlooks,thejobisquitetheburdenontheirshoulders.Onlybyenjoyinglonelinesscantheykeepthisforestsafeandsound.(“春季和秋季是我們林場防火的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。我們需要在這里呆三個(gè)月，每天吃三頓飯，在這里工作和生活，”從事觀測工作13年的劉軍說。這項(xiàng)工作雖然看起來很簡單，但對(duì)他們來說卻是個(gè)不小的負(fù)擔(dān)。只有享受孤獨(dú)，他們才能保持這片森林的安全。)”可知，守護(hù)林場的守望者在林場防火的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期需要呆3個(gè)月，這項(xiàng)工作簡單但任務(wù)艱巨，所以這些守望者是孤獨(dú)但堅(jiān)定的。故選B。【26題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theselectivecuttingofplantationforestsismorelikethinningwhenfarmersplantcrops.Onlyinthiswaycanthenutrientareabeexpandedanddiseasedplantsalsoberemovedtoensurethehealthydevelopmentoftheforestareas.(對(duì)人工林的選擇性砍伐更像是農(nóng)民種植作物時(shí)的間伐。只有這樣，才能擴(kuò)大營養(yǎng)面積，也才能清除病株，保證林區(qū)的健康發(fā)展。)”可知，Saihanba的一些樹被砍倒是為了確保其健康發(fā)展。故選D。【27題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第二段“InMongolian,Saihanbameansbeautifulhighmountains.However,Saihanbawasadesertof“yellowsandcoveringtheskyandflyingbirdswithoutinhabitingtrees”62yearsago.(在蒙古語中，塞罕壩的意思是美麗的高山。62年前，塞罕壩是一片“黃沙遮天，鳥飛無樹”的沙漠。)”，第三段“Aftermorethanhalfacenturyofforestplantation,peoplewhohavecometoSaihanbacanhardlyimaginethearid(干旱)scene.(經(jīng)過半個(gè)多世紀(jì)的森林種植，來到塞罕壩的人很難想象那里干旱的景象。)”可知，文章講述塞罕壩現(xiàn)已改善了沙漠化，變成美麗的綠洲，塞罕壩是綠色守護(hù)者，同時(shí)這些護(hù)林員也同樣是綠色守護(hù)者，因此文章最好的標(biāo)題是“綠色衛(wèi)士”，一語雙關(guān)。故選A。CInthevastdigitallandscape,Googlestandsasatoweringgiantofinnovationandcreativity.Amongitsmanyofferings,onestandsoutforitsabilitytocharm,educate,andcelebratethediversityofhumanculture—theGoogleDoodle(涂鴉).Thisartisticproject,whichhasevolvedfromsimplestillimagestoanimatedpictures,interactivegames,andshortvideos,hasturnedtheusualactofsearchingtheinternetintoanenjoyablejourneythroughhistory,culture,and,importantly,theEnglishlanguage.TheideaofGoogleDoodlebeganinthelate1990s,whenthecompany’sfounders,LarryPageandSergeyBrin,wantedtoaddatouchoffunandpersonalitytotheirsearchengine.ThefirstGoogleDoodle,createdin1998tomarktheBurningManFestival,wasthestartofatraditionthathassincebecomeknownforitscreativity,diversityanduserengagement.EachGoogleDoodleisamasterpiece,designedandpublishedbyanydoodleronlinetobringoutthecertainthemeeveryyear.FrompayingrespecttoliterarygreatslikeMarkTwainandDickenstomarkingkeymomentsinworldwidehistory,suchasthe2008BeijingOlympics,GoogleDoodlesshowtheglobalinfluenceofEnglishandcolorfulculturalroots.OneofthemostamazingthingsaboutGoogleDoodleisitsabilitytomixtheEnglishlanguagewithartisticexpression.ManyDoodlesincludecleverwordplay,literaryquotes,andhistoricalreferences,encouraginguserstoexploretheeventsandcelebritiesmoredeeply.Forexample,aDoodlecelebratingthelifeandworksofWilliamShakespearemightshowfamousquotesfromhisplays,invitinguserstodiveintotherichworldofElizabethanliterature.Inconclusion,GoogleDoodleismorethanjustavisualdelight.Throughitscharmingdesigns,andinteractivefeatures,itinvitesustoexplore,appreciate,andcelebratethediversetraditionsthathaveshapedoursharedhumanheritage.Itservesasabridgeconnectingthedigitalworldwithhumanemotionsandmemories,makingeverysearchapotentialdiscoveryofbeautyandmeaning.28.WhatcanyoudoonGoogleDoodle?A.Learnhowtodoodle. B.Celebrateallfestivals.C.Enjoyshortvideos. D.StudytheEnglishlanguage.29.WhydidLarryPageandSergeyBrincreateGoogleDoodle?A.TomakeGooglefunnyandpersonalized.B.TomarktheBurningManFestivalin1988.C.Tocelebrateacertainthemeeveryyear.D.ToshowtheglobalinfluenceofGoogle.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.OnekeytechniqueofGoogleDoodle.B.OnecommonsubjectofGoogleDoodle.C.OneamazingcapabilityofGoogleDoodle.D.OneartisticrepresentativeofGoogleDoodle.31.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Creativity&Art. B.Language&Culture.C.Festivals&Celebrations. D.Emotions&Memories.【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了“GoogleDoodle”谷歌涂鴉的歷史起源、內(nèi)容、發(fā)展、價(jià)值及意義等。【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisartisticproject,whichhasevolvedfromsimplestillimagestoanimatedpictures,interactivegames,andshortvideos,hasturnedtheusualactofsearchingtheinternetintoanenjoyablejourneythroughhistory,culture,and,importantly,theEnglishlanguage.(這個(gè)藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目從簡單的靜態(tài)圖像演變?yōu)閯?dòng)畫圖片、互動(dòng)游戲和短視頻，將通常的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索行為變成了一次愉快的歷史、文化之旅，更重要的是，了解英語。)”可知，GoogleDoodle上人們可以享受到動(dòng)畫圖片、互動(dòng)游戲和短視頻。故選C。【29題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheideaofGoogleDoodlebeganinthelate1990s,whenthecompany’sfounders,LarryPageandSergeyBrin,wantedtoaddatouchoffunandpersonalitytotheirsearchengine.(GoogleDoodle的想法始于20世紀(jì)90年代末，當(dāng)時(shí)該公司的創(chuàng)始人LarryPage和SergeyBrin想給他們的搜索引擎增添一點(diǎn)樂趣和個(gè)性。)”可知，LarryPage和SergeyBrin想讓讓谷歌變得有趣和個(gè)性化所以創(chuàng)辦了GoogleDoodle。故選A。【30題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“OneofthemostamazingthingsaboutGoogleDoodleisitsabilitytomixtheEnglishlanguagewithartisticexpression.(GoogleDoodle最令人驚奇的事情之一是它能夠?qū)⒂⒄Z語言與藝術(shù)表達(dá)相結(jié)合。)”可知，第四段主要講述GoogleDoodle的一個(gè)驚人的功能。故選C。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inconclusion,GoogleDoodleismorethanjustavisualdelight.Throughitscharmingdesigns,andinteractivefeatures,itinvitesustoexplore,appreciate,andcelebratethediversetraditionsthathaveshapedoursharedhumanheritage.(總之，GoogleDoodle不僅僅是視覺上的愉悅。通過其迷人的設(shè)計(jì)和互動(dòng)功能，它邀請(qǐng)我們探索、欣賞和慶祝塑造了我們共同的人類遺產(chǎn)的各種傳統(tǒng)。)”可知，本文主要介紹GoogleDoodle融合了創(chuàng)意與藝術(shù)的故事，由此推斷這篇文章會(huì)在創(chuàng)意與藝術(shù)專欄。故選A。DVirtuallyalllivingthingshavesomewayofgettingfromheretothere.Animalsmaywalk,swim,orfly.Plantsandtheirseedsdrift(飄)onwindorwaterorarecarriedbyanimals.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthat,intime,allspeciesmightspreadtoeveryplaceonEarthwherefavorableconditionsoccur.Indeed,therearesomecosmopolitanspecies.Agoodexampleisthehousefly,foundalmosteverywhereonEarth.However,suchbroaddistribution(分布)istherareexception.Justaswirefencespreventcattlefromleavingtheirgrassland,biologicalbarrierspreventthespreadofmanyspecies.Whatformsbarriersdependsonthespeciesanditsmethodofspread.Somearephysicalbarriers,likewatersormountainsforthelandanimals,andstrongcurrentsforaquatic(水生)creatures.Somebarriersinvolvecompetitionwithotherspecies.Mostplacesthataresuitableforthegrowthofanewcomer,sayadandelionseedling(蒲公英幼苗),arealreadyoccupiedbyothertypesofplantsthatarewelladaptedtothearea.Facingsuchfiercecompetition,thechancesofsurvivalfortheimmigrantareslim.Therearealsosometypesofnaturalpathwaysthroughwhichorganismscanovercomebarriers.Onetypeiscalledacorridor.Itconsistsofasingletypeofhabitatthatpassesthroughvariousothertypesofhabitat.NorthAmerica’sRockyMountainsisanexample.Varioustypesoftrees,suchastheEngelmannspruce,canbefoundnotonlyatthenorthernendofthecorridorinAlaskabutalsoathigheraltitudealongtheentirelengthofthiscorridor.Anothertypeofnaturalpathwayisknownasafilterroute.Itconsistsofaseriesofhabitatsthataredifferentfromoneanotherbutaresimilarenoughtopermitorganismstograduallyadapttonewconditionsastheyspreadfromhabitattohabitat.Thegreatestdifferencebetweenacorridorandafilterrouteisthatacorridorconsistsofonetypeofhabitat,whileafilterconsistsofseveralsimilartypes.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cosmopolitan”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Worldwide. B.Ordinary. C.Famous. D.Ancient.33.Howdoestheauthorexplainbiologicalbarriersinparagraph1?A.Byprovidingexamplesofthem.B.Bydescribingtheformingprocessofthem.C.Bycomparingthemwithafamiliarman-madebarrier.D.Byexplaininghowhouseflieshavebeenaffectedbythem.34.Whatlimitsthechancesofsurvivalfordandelionseedlings?A.Thedangerofstrongwinds. B.Thelackofasuitablehabitat.C.Inadaptationtothenewareas. D.Competitionwithnativespecies.35.Whatistheessentialdifferencebetweenacorridorandafilterroute?A.Thenumberofhabitatcategories. B.Thespeedtoadapttonewconditions.C.Thedistancefromoneendtotheother. D.Thespeciesspreadthroughtheroutes.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是動(dòng)植物傳播的不同屏障和通道，涉及較多實(shí)例和概念比較。【32題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后句“Agoodexampleisthehousefly,foundalmosteverywhereonEarth.(家蠅就是一個(gè)很好的例子，地球上幾乎到處都有家蠅。)”可知，有一些物種是廣布普遍的。所以劃線詞cosmopolitan為“廣布普遍的”，與worldwide意思相近。故選A。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段尾句“Justaswirefencespreventcattlefromleavingtheirgrassland,biologicalbarrierspreventthespreadofmanyspecies.(就像鐵絲柵欄阻止牛群離開草原一樣，生物屏障也阻止了許多物種的傳播)”可知，作者將生物屏障與鐵柵欄做類比。故選C。【34題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Mostplacesthataresuitableforthegrowthofanewcomer,sayadandelionseedling(蒲公英幼苗),arealreadyoccupiedbyothertypesofplantsthatarewelladaptedtothearea.Facingsuchfiercecompetition,thechancesofsurvivalfortheimmigrantareslim.(大多數(shù)適合新植物生長的地方，比如蒲公英幼苗，已經(jīng)被其他類型的植物占據(jù)了，這些植物很好地適應(yīng)了該地區(qū)。面對(duì)如此激烈的競爭，移民生存的機(jī)會(huì)渺茫。)”可知，大多數(shù)適宜蒲公英生長的地方已經(jīng)被其他物種占據(jù)，因此有激烈競爭，這使得新物種存活幾率有限。故選D。【35題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Thegreatestdifferencebetweenacorridorandafilterrouteisthatacorridorconsistsofonetypeofhabitat,whileafilterconsistsofseveralsimilartypes.(通道和過濾路線的最大區(qū)別在于，通道由一種棲息地組成，而過濾路線由幾種相似的棲息地組成)”可知，通道和過濾路線的本質(zhì)區(qū)別在于通道只有一種棲息地類型，而過濾路線可能由幾種相近的棲息地類型組成，即棲息地的數(shù)量分類。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thesedays,it’snotunusualtoseeadulttakinganinterestintoys,comicbooksandtheactivitiesthataretraditionallyassociatedwithchildren.Thisphenomenonhasgivenrisetoanewword:kidult.____36____Oneisaboutadults’nostalgia(懷舊之情)forthecarefreedaysofchildhood,andthisisespeciallytruewithtoday’sfast-paced,stressfullifestyles.Anotherisaboutasocietalchangeinrecentdecadeswherepeoplearestartingfamilieslater.____37____Someadultscouldonlywindow-shopfortheirdreamtoyswhentheywerekids,butnowtheycanaffordthatradiocontrolledcarorhigh-priceddolltheyhavealwayswanted.Businesseshavebeenquicktoexploit(利用)thekidulttrend,andthenumberoftoystoresthattargetadultshasrisen.Companiesarerepackagingproductsfrompastdecadesandalsobringingoutnewonesforadults.____38____Societytraditionallydisapprovesofadultswhorefusetoputasidechildhoodinterests,____39____Thosewhoagreewiththisviewsometimesclaimthatkidultsaresufferingfromthepop-psychologyconceptknownasPeterPanSyndrome,ananomaly(異常)thatpeopleremainemotionallyatthelevelofteenagers.Fromthestandpointofkidults,though,thisphenomenonisseenasnothingbutharmlessfun.Kidultsinsistthathavingyouthfulinterestskeepsthemyoung,happyandcreative.____40____Therealcausesincludeexpensivehousing,increasededucationalrequirementsforemploymentandpoorworkopportunities.Whetherthekidultphenomenonwillcontinuetogroworprovetobeapassingtrendisanyone’sguess.Asthedebateaboutitcontinues,rememberthatthereisnothingwrongwithbeingyoungatheart.A.Whatliesbehindthephenomenon?B.Therearetwotypesofthissocialtrend.C.viewingtherefusalassocialimmaturityandirresponsibility.D.Asaresult,theyhavemoretimeandmoneytospendonthemselves.E.andtheirrefusaltofollowsociety’sacceptabletastesshowsindependentthinking.F.Besides,theyarguethatbeingpartofthissocialtrendisnotpurelyapersonalchoice.G.Lego,forexample,hasbroughtoutanarchitecturalseriesfeaturingworldwidelandmarks.【答案】36.A37.D38.G39.C40.F【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了一種社會(huì)趨勢(shì)：kidult即成人喜歡兒童相關(guān)的玩具和活動(dòng)等，本文介紹了其成因、商業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)、不同社會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)和作者簡要個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。【36題詳析】根據(jù)第一段“Thesedays,it’snotunusualtoseeadulttakinganinterestintoys,comicbooksandtheactivitiesthataretraditionallyassociatedwithchildren.Thisphenomenonhasgivenrisetoanewword:kidult.(如今，成年人對(duì)玩具、漫畫書和傳統(tǒng)上與兒童有關(guān)的活動(dòng)感興趣并不罕見。這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)新詞：kidult。)”和下文“Oneisaboutadults’nostalgia(懷舊之情)forthecarefreedaysofchildhood,andthisisespeciallytruewithtoday’sfast-paced,stressfullifestyles.Anotherisaboutasocietalchangeinrecentdecadeswherepeoplearestartingfamilieslater.(一個(gè)是關(guān)于成年人對(duì)無憂無慮的童年的懷念，尤其是在今天快節(jié)奏、緊張的生活方式下。另一個(gè)是關(guān)于近幾十年來的社會(huì)變化，人們開始晚婚。)”可知，本段分析了kidult這種現(xiàn)象的兩種可能的原因：一是成年人的懷舊之情，二是成家時(shí)間較晚。A項(xiàng)“這一現(xiàn)象背后的原因是什么？”符合語境。故選A。【37題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Anotherisaboutasocietalchangeinrecentdecadeswherepeoplearestartingfamilieslater.(另一個(gè)是關(guān)于近幾十年來的社會(huì)變化，人們開始晚婚。)”和下文“Someadultscouldonlywindow-shopfortheirdreamtoyswhen