ICS

73.020

CCS

D04

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T45610—2025

煤矸石回填塌陷區(qū)復(fù)墾技術(shù)規(guī)程

Reclamationcodeofpracticeforcoalganguebackfillingsubsidencearea

2025-04-25發(fā)布2025-11-01實(shí)施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)

GB/T45610—2025

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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1

3

術(shù)語和定義

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2

4

總則

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2

5

工作流程

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2

6

煤矸石分類與入場

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3

6.1

煤矸石分類

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3

6.2

煤矸石入場要求

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4

7

回填場地調(diào)查與選擇

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4

7.1

一般要求

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4

7.2

背景調(diào)查

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4

7.3

場地穩(wěn)定等級(jí)調(diào)查

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4

7.4

防滲要求調(diào)查

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5

7.5

場地選擇要求

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5

8

回填與復(fù)墾

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5

8.1

一般要求

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5

8.2

表土剝離與保護(hù)

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5

8.3

煤矸石回填

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5

8.4

復(fù)墾

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6

9

復(fù)墾質(zhì)量監(jiān)測與評(píng)價(jià)

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6

9.1

復(fù)墾質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

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6

9.2

復(fù)墾質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)

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7

參考文獻(xiàn)

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8

Ⅰ

GB/T45610—2025

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中國煤炭工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：山東能源集團(tuán)有限公司、中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)（北京）、中國煤炭工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)生產(chǎn)力促進(jìn)中

心、山東康格能源科技有限公司、山東省標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院、山東省魯南地質(zhì)工程勘察院（山東省地質(zhì)礦產(chǎn)勘查

開發(fā)局第二地質(zhì)大隊(duì)）、新汶礦業(yè)集團(tuán)有限責(zé)任公司、內(nèi)蒙古民族大學(xué)、北京科技大學(xué)、山東能源集團(tuán)科技

發(fā)展有限公司、國能神東煤炭集團(tuán)有限責(zé)任公司、中煤科工開采研究院有限公司、防災(zāi)科技學(xué)院、山東省煤

炭科學(xué)研究院有限公司、山東華新建筑工程集團(tuán)有限責(zé)任公司、安徽理工大學(xué)、中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)、貴州榮源環(huán)

保科技有限公司、中煤科工生態(tài)環(huán)境科技有限公司、中煤天津設(shè)計(jì)工程有限責(zé)任公司、中煤（天津）地下工

程智能研究院有限公司、山東省國土空間規(guī)劃院（山東省自然資源和不動(dòng)產(chǎn)登記中心）。

本文件主要起草人：李偉、范建國、張凱、楊揚(yáng)、安潔、張勇、劉健、王乃國、王義、李秀山、

孫翔、張曉博、薄懷志、李明明、王爽、德力格爾、高巖芝、劉金海、岳尊彩、劉鵬亮、陳洪年、

馮秀娟、蔣良富、韓科明、馮濤、王利欣。

Ⅲ

GB/T45610—2025

煤矸石回填塌陷區(qū)復(fù)墾技術(shù)規(guī)程

1范圍

本文件確立了煤矸石回填塌陷區(qū)復(fù)墾的總則和工作流程，規(guī)定了煤矸石分類與入場、回填場地調(diào)查

與選擇、回填與復(fù)墾的過程，描述了復(fù)墾質(zhì)量的監(jiān)測與評(píng)價(jià)方法。

本文件適用于利用煤矸石回填采煤塌陷區(qū)復(fù)墾。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T214煤中全硫的測定方法

GB3838—2002地表水環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB8978污水綜合排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T14848—2017地下水質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB16297—1996大氣污染物綜合排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T17643土工合成材料聚乙烯土工膜

GB18599—2020一般工業(yè)固體廢物貯存和填埋污染控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB18918城鎮(zhèn)污水處理廠污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T21010土地利用現(xiàn)狀分類

GB/T34230—2017煤和煤矸石淋溶試驗(yàn)方法

GB/T35986煤矸石燒失量的測定

GB/T37574—2019采煤塌陷區(qū)水資源環(huán)境調(diào)查與評(píng)價(jià)方法

GB/T43215—2023采空區(qū)地表建設(shè)地基穩(wěn)定性評(píng)估方法

GB/T43934煤礦土地復(fù)墾與生態(tài)修復(fù)技術(shù)規(guī)范

GB51044—2014煤礦采空區(qū)巖土工程勘察規(guī)范

HJ/T20工業(yè)固體廢物采樣制樣技術(shù)規(guī)范

HJ91.2—2022地表水環(huán)境質(zhì)量監(jiān)測技術(shù)規(guī)范

HJ/T166—2004土壤環(huán)境監(jiān)測技術(shù)規(guī)范

HJ610—2016環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù)導(dǎo)則地下水環(huán)境

NB/T10533采煤沉陷區(qū)治理技術(shù)規(guī)范

NB/T11431—2023土地整治煤矸石回填技術(shù)規(guī)范

NY/T1121.2土壤檢測第2部分：土壤pH的測定

TD/T1031.1—2011土地復(fù)墾方