課程主題：5BU3知識點梳理（下）授課時間：學習目標1．掌握本單元出現的一些重點詞匯和重要句型，并能靈活運用。2．掌握如何問路和指路的句型及sh在單詞中的發音。教學內容【進門測試】1．他想要一個蘋果，而他的弟弟想要吃一個梨。He,buthisbrother.【答案】wants/wouldlikeanapple;|wants/wouldliketohaveapear.【解答】本題在考查想要某物和想要做某事的不同搭配，注意這兩個句型分別有不同的兩種。分別是wantsth./wouldlikesth.和wanttodosth./wouldliketodosth.2．這輛車滿了。我們乘下一輛。Thebusis.Wecantakethebus.【答案】full;|next【解答】滿的是full，下一個是next.3．我怎樣才能到達醫院呢？沿著這條街走，在第二個紅綠燈處向右轉。你會看見醫院在你的左邊。doI?the?Go?thestreet,?atthe?trafficlights.Youcanseetheyour.【答案】How;|get|to;|hospital|;along;|turn|right;|second;|hospital;|on;|left【解答】按照中文意思翻譯，注意單詞拼寫。4．你們通常怎么去青島的？我們通常乘火車去那的。doyou?Qingdao?Weusuallygo.【答案】How;|get|to;|there|by|train【解答】按照中文意思翻譯，要注意地點副詞there前不可加介詞。【多元導學】同學們，還記得“向左轉”和“向右轉”的英文表達分別是什么呢？向左轉向右轉那請同學們再思考下，“在左邊”和“在右邊”如何用英文表達呢？在左邊在右邊【互動精講】問路相關句型講解1）Excuseme,howdoIgettothebookshoponMoonStreet?打擾一下，我怎么才能到達月亮街上的書店？解析這是一個問路的常見句型，how用來對方式的提問。例句：Howdoesshegotoschooleveryday?Shegoestoschoolonfoot.典型例題：連詞成句do,get,the,cinema,me,how,I,to,Excuse._______________________________________________________________答案：Excuseme,howdoIgettothecinema2）Goalongthisstreet.Turnleftatthetrafficlights.沿著這條街走。在交通燈那邊向左轉。解析goalong相當于walkalong意為‘沿著…….走’trafficlights這個短語，意為‘交通燈’例句：Walkalongthestreet,turnrightatthefirstcrossing.3）GetonthebusatParkStation.GetoffatCityLibraryStation.在公園站上車。在市圖書館站下車解析這是一個祈使句，注意祈使句的特征（以動詞原形開頭，省略自己的主語you，祈使句的否定形式在其前加Don’t）geton上車，getoff下車易錯點:getonthebus當用it代指thebus時，應說getonit.例句：Getoffatthethirdbusstation.語法梳理1.由how引導的特殊疑問句，用于問路，句式為:Excuseme,howdoIgetto+目的地？，是問路時常用的表達方式之一，to后接地點名詞，如果后面是here,there,home時，不需要加to.拓展：Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto+地點?這也是一個常用的問路句型，to后接地點名詞，如果后面是here,there,home時，不需要加to.例句：Excuseme,howcanIgettotherailwaystation?YoucantakebusNo.6Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoyourhome?Walkalongthisstreet,andthenturnrightatthesecondtrafficlights.2.幾種常見的指路用語：(1)Go/Walkalong…street.沿著……街道走。(2)Turnleft/rightat…station/stop/trafficlights.在……站/交通燈處向左/右轉。(3)Geton/off…at…在……上/下……。(4)Youcantakea…togetthere.你可以乘……到達那。(5)Youcansee…onyourleft/right.你能在你的左側/右側看到……。(6)It’snextto/infrontof/near…它在……旁邊/在……前面/在……附近……這幾種可單獨使用，也可以結合使用。如：GetonthebusatParkStationandgetoffatCinemaStation,thengoalongMoonStreet,youcanseetheflowershoponyourright.在公園站上公交車，在影院站下車，然后沿著月亮街走，你能在你的右側看到那家花店。音標學習【鞏固練習】1．Idonotunderstandthestory,soIaskMrGreen________.A.tohelpB.forhelpC.withhelp【答案】B【解答】固搭asksb.forhelp.2．Howcanwe________thezoo?_________foot.A.get;OnB.toget;OnC.getto;On【答案】C【解答】情態動詞+動詞原形，排除B，到達某地是gettosp.3．Ayoungman_________thebusandsitsdowninfrontofme.A.getsoffB.getsonC.getsto【答案】B【解答】聯系句意應該是一個年輕人上車，然后坐在了我的前面。上車是getonthebus.街區block批注：block需要老師解釋。e.g.Turnleftatthesecondcorner.在第二個拐角向左轉。Turnrightatthecrossroads.在十字路口右轉。【例題精講】例1．________,howdoIgettothelibrary?Goalongthisstreet.Youcanseethelibraryonyourleft.A.PleaseB.ExcusemeC.Allright【答案】B【解答】問路時的禮貌用語，要以Excuseme開頭。【鞏固練習】1．Youcantakethebusand________atthethirdstop.A.getonB.getoffC.getinto【答案】B【解答】聯系句意應該是你可以乘這輛車然后在第三站下車。下車是getoff。2．How________yourteacher_________toschool?A.do;eB.does;eC.do;es【答案】B【解答】句子主語是yourteacher,故用does構成疑問句。【課堂檢測】1．MrsGreenisill,sheisinPeople’sHospital.Mary’smothertellshertotakeabasketballofapplestoMrsGreen.ButMarydoesn’tknowtheway.Ontheway,Maryseesanoldman.Theoldmanwalksinfrontofher.Shegoesupandsays,“Hi,oldfellow…”Buttheoldmandoesn'tanswerherandwalkson.Marygetspuzzled（迷惑的）.Suddenlysheunderstandswhy.Itisnotpolite（有禮貌的）tosay“oldfellow”toanoldman.Nowshegoestotheoldmanagainandasks,”Excuseme,grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?”Thistimetheoldmananswers,‘Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It’sjustbehindthepostoffice.”Marythankstheoldmanandwalkson.Soonshefindsthehospital.1.MrsGreen__________inahospital.A.worksB.isillC.seesMary2.Mary’smotherwantsherto__________.A.takesomeapplestoMrsGreen.B.gotoMrsGreen’shome.C.Seeanoldgrandpa.3.Maryaskstheoldman__________.A.totellherthewayB.togotoahospitalC.towalkinfrontofher4.Thepostofficeis__________thehospital.A.behindB.farfromC.infrontof5.Itispolite（有禮貌的）tosay“__________”.A.OldfellowB.Hi,oldfellowC.Excuseme【答案】B|A|A|C|C【解答】1.看文中句子“MrsGreenisill.”，得知格林夫人生病了。2.看文中句子“Mary’smothertellshertotakeabasketballofapplestoMrsGreen.”，得知Mary的媽媽想要她帶些蘋果給格林夫人。3.看文中句子“ButMarydoesn’tknowtheway.”，得知她是在向這個老人問路。4.看文中句子“It’sjustbehindthepostoffice.”，得知郵局在醫院的前面。5.看文中句子“Itisnotpolite（有禮貌的）tosay“oldfellow”toanoldman.”，得知oldfellow是不禮貌的。2．Oneday,arabbitisgoingtohergrandfather’shome.Sheseesmanycarrotsontheroad.Shequickly(快速地)runsbackhomeandtakesabigbag.Sheputsallthecarrotsintothebag.Thenshetriestomoveit.It’ssodifficult!Becausethebagistooheavy,shecan’tmoveit.Justthen(就在那時),adogesandwantstohelpher.Buttheystillcan’tmovethebigbag.Atlast(最后),thedogaskshisfriendstoetohelp.Theyarechickenandcows.Therabbitsisveryhappy.Theybegintomove.Nowitissoeasy!根據短文內容，完成下列句子，每空一詞。（答案可在短文中找）1.Therabbitseesalotofcarrotsonthe__________.2.Therearemanycarrotsinthebag.Thebagisvery__________.3.Therabbitcan’t__________thebag.4.The__________askshisfriendtohelptherabbit.5.Therabbitisvery__________.【答案】road;|heavy;|move;|dog;|happy【解答】1.看文中句子“Sheseesmanycarrotsontheroad.”，故填road。2.看文中句子“Becausethebagistooheavy,shecan’tmoveit.”，故填heavy。3.看文中句子“Thenshetriestomoveit.”，故填move。4.看文中句子“thedogaskshisfriendstoetohelp.”，故填dog。5.看文中句子“Therabbitsisveryhappy.”，故填happy。3．Johnsonhasaparrot(鸚鵡).It’sabeautifulbird.EverydayJohnsonsaystoit,“Hello!Icanseeyou!”Soonthebirdcansay,“Hello!Icanseeyou!”too.OnedayJohnsonisatschool.Athief(賊)esintoJohnson’sroom.Hewantstosteal(偷)something.Avoice(聲音)es,“Hello!Icanseeyou!”Thethiefputsthethingsonthefloorandrunsaway.1.Johnson’sbirdisaparrot.?2.Johnsonoftensays“Hello!Icanseeyou!”tothebird.?3.Johnsonisapoliceman.?4.Whenthethiefhearsthevoice,heputsthethingsdown.?5.Thethiefstealsthebird.?【答案】T|T|F|T|F【解答】1.看文中句子"Johnsonhasaparrot(鸚鵡).It’sabeautifulbird.”，得知這句是對的。2.看文中句子“?EverydayJohnsonsaystoit,“Hello!Icanseeyou!””，得知這句是對的。3.看文中句子“OnedayJohnsonisatschool.”，得知他是個學生不是警察。4.看文中句子“Thethiefputsthethingsonthefloorandrunsaway.”，得知這句是對的。5.看文中句子“?Hewantstosteal(偷)something.”，得知這小偷是想東西不是想偷鳥。4．Mike:Hello.ThisisMike.IsthatWuYifan?Wu:Yes,thisisWuYifan.Whatareyoudoing,Mike?Mike:I'mwatchingTV.Whatareyoudoing?Andhowiseverybodydoing?Wu:Justfine.I'mdoingthedishes.Myfatheriswritinganemailinthestudy.Mymotherissweepingthefloor.Andmybrotherisplayingchesswithmysister.Mike:Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?????Wu:Ivisitgrandparentsandgoshopping.Mike:Doyouwanttogotothenaturepark??????Wu:Sure.Whattime?Mike:At1:30.???Wu:OK.Seeyoulater.?????Mike:Bye.1.WuYifaniswatchingTVandMikeisdoingthedishes.2.WuYifan'sfatheriswritinganemailinthebedroom.3.WuYifanvisitsgrandparentsandgoesshoppingontheweekend.4.WuYifanwantstogototheChildren'sParkat1:30withMike.5.WuYifan'sbrotherisplayingfootball.【答案】F|F|T|F|F【解答】1.看文中句子“??Mike:I'mwatchingTV.?Wu:Justfine.I'mdoingthedishes.?”，得知這里弄反了他們兩做的事。2.看文中句子“Myfatheriswritinganemailinthestudy.”，得知應該是書房不是臥室。3.看文中句子“Mike:Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?Wu:Ivisitgrandparentsandgoshopping.?”，得知這句是對的。4.看文中句子“Mike:Doyouwanttogotothenaturepark?Wu:Sure.Whattime??Mike:At1:30.”，得知應該是自然公園不是兒童公園。5.看文中句子“mybrotherisplayingchesswithmysister.”，得知狗他哥哥在下象棋不是踢足球。5．Adoghaslargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater.Hethinksitisanotherdog.Thatdoghasalsoalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Hesaystohimself,”Iwanttogethismeat.ThenIcanhavetwopiecesofmeat.”Heopenshismouthtobarkthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintowater.1.Thedoghasasmallpieceofmeat.2.Hewantstogettwopiecesofmeat.3.Hefindsanotherdoginthewater.4.Thedogisstandingonthegrass.5.Hehasnomeatatlast.【答案】F|T|F|F|T【解答】1.看文中句子“Adoghaslargepieceofmeatinhismouth.”，得知應該是一大塊肉不是一小塊。2.看文中句子“ThenIcanhavetwopiecesofmeat.”，得知這句是對的。3.看文中句子“helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater.”，得知水里的是他的影子。4.看文中句子“Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,”，得知這只狗是站在橋上。5.看文中句子“hismeatfallsintowater.”，得知狗嘴里的肉掉進了水里，這句是對的。6．(1)__________afternoon,myuncleandauntetomyfamily.Their(2)__________esherewiththem.Mariaismyyoungcousin.Wearegood(3)__________.My(4)__________arenotat(5)__________.Theygoto(6)__________adoctor.SoIphonethemto(7)__________backquickly（快點）.Myuncleandaunt(8)