2024—2025學年高三年級第一次模擬考試英語試題考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.回答非選擇題時，用0.5mm黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在本試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemancaremostaboutthephone?A.Itsprice.B.Itsfunction.C.Itsmodel.2.Whoisthemanlookingfor?A.Thewoman.B.SandraSmith.C.John.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Saturday.4.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Theiroffice.B.Arestaurant.C.Thecitypark.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abusinesstrip.B.Areport.C.Anemail.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataschool.B.Attheairport.C.Atahospital.7.Whatdoesthewomanneedtoprovide?A.Herproofofidentity.B.Hernationality.C.Heraddress.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Togetbackhisdocument.B.Tohandinhisdocument.C.Toaskabouthisdocument.9.Whenwillthewomancallthemanback?A.ThisTuesday.B.ThisWednesday.C.NextMonday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whogavethenecklacetothewoman?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Theman.11.Whatdidthewomanfindinherbag?A.Adictionary.B.Apairofearrings.C.ACD.12.Whereisthewoman’snecklace?A.Onthebookshelf.B.Underthebed.C.Onthedesk.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesBobinviteJanetodo?A.Attendhisgraduation.B.Takeashorttrip.C.Gotohishouse.14.WhatdoweknowaboutAlice?A.SheknowsJanewell.B.Sheisaphotographer.C.Shehasmuchfreetime.15.WhichplacedoesJaneplantogoto?A.Vancouver.B.Seattle.C.Houston.16.WhenwillJanebeback?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howdoesthespeakerfindhergrandmother?A.Energetic.B.Smart.C.Hardworking.18.WhatisJohngoodat?A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Tellingjokes.19.WhatdoesAuntLisado?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisacomputerengineer.20.WhoisLaura?A.Thespeaker’scousin.B.Thespeaker’ssister.C.Thespeaker’saunt.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AOralhealthremainsoneofthemostimportantaspectsofyouroverallhealth.Electrictoothbrushescontributetothis,speedinguptheprocessandcleaningyourteeththoroughlywhenusedcorrectly.Here,Iwouldrecommendseveraltoyou.Oral-BGeniusXtoothbrushThiselectrictoothbrushispoweredbyAI,withtheaimoftrackingwhereyoubrushandlettingyouknowaboutareasyoumisswhenbrushing.Itcomeswithsixdifferentmodesforbrushing,includingdailycleaning,tonguecleaningandwhitening.Anotherfeatureisapressuresensortoletyouknowifyou’rebrushingtoohard.It’smadefromsustainablematerialandcomesinadistinctrosegoldcolour,ensuringitstandsoutfromtheusualplainblackandwhitecolours.AquasonicBlackseriesProtoothbrushStandingoutfromanOral-BandPhillipsdominatedmarket,thisAquasonicblacktoothbrushsetoffersimpressivetechnicalfeaturesinsuchasmallpackage.ItincludesawirelesschargingstationwithUVlighttokillbacteria,abuilt-insmartchipfortimingyourcleaningandalong-lastingbattery.TheBlackseriesalsocomeswithsixadditionalbrushheadsaswellasatravelcasefortakingitonthego.SuriSonictoothbrushTheSurielectrictoothbrushissustainable,madewitharecyclableheadandhastwomainmodesaswellasaUSBchargingstand.Thesonicbrushhasanaluminium（鋁）bodyandaslimmerprofilethanmostotherbrushes,makingforcomfortableuse.Italsofunctionsataquiet54decibels（分貝）.1.WhatisthefeatureofOral-BGeniusXtoothbrush?A.Itremindsusersofwheretobrush.B.Itspressuresensorrespondsslowly.C.Itssixmodescanbesetmeanwhile.D.Itassessesteeth’shealthconditions.2.Whatdothelasttwoproductshaveincommon?A.Theysaveelectricity. B.Theyareuser-friendly.C.Theyproducenosound. D.Theyhaveabroadbody.3.Whatisthepassageintendedtodo?A.Toappeal. B.Toreport. C.Topromote. D.Toanalyze.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了三款toothbrush。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“ThiselectrictoothbrushispoweredbyAI,withtheaimoftrackingwhereyoubrushandlettingyouknowaboutareasyoumisswhenbrushing.(這款電動牙刷是由人工智能驅動的，目的是跟蹤你刷牙的地方，讓你知道刷牙時遺漏的地方。)”可知，Oral-BGeniusX牙刷的特點是提醒用戶刷的地方。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“StandingoutfromanOral-BandPhillipsdominatedmarket,thisAquasonicblacktoothbrushsetoffersimpressivetechnicalfeaturesinsuchasmallpackage.(從Oral-B和Philips主導的市場中脫穎而出，這款Aquasonic黑色牙刷套裝在如此小的包裝中提供了令人印象深刻的技術功能。)”；“TheBlackseriesalsocomeswithsixadditionalbrushheadsaswellasatravelcasefortakingitonthego(黑色系列還配有6個額外的刷頭以及一個旅行箱，可以隨身攜帶)”和最后一段“TheSurielectrictoothbrushissustainable,madewitharecyclableheadandhastwomainmodesaswellasaUSBchargingstand.Thesonicbrushhasanaluminium（鋁）bodyandaslimmerprofilethanmostotherbrushes,makingforcomfortableuse.(Suri電動牙刷是可持續的，有一個可回收的牙刷頭，有兩種主要模式，還有一個USB充電座。聲波刷有一個鋁制的身體和一個纖細的輪廓比大多數其他刷子，以便舒適的使用。)”可知，這兩款產品的共同之處是容易使用的，對用戶友好的。故選B。3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Oralhealthremainsoneofthemostimportantaspectsofyouroverallhealth.Electrictoothbrushescontributetothis,speedinguptheprocessandcleaningyourteeththoroughlywhenusedcorrectly.Here,Iwouldrecommendseveraltoyou.(口腔健康仍然是你整體健康最重要的方面之一。電動牙刷有助于這一點，如果正確使用，它可以加快刷牙速度，徹底清潔牙齒。在此，我向您推薦幾種。)”以及全文內容可知，讀者可以了解到三款電動牙刷的一些特點。因此推斷作者的寫作意圖是對三款牙刷進行介紹和推廣。故選C。BTheLionKingmusical,abeastofashowcaptivatingUSaudiencessince1997,hasbeenstagedallaroundtheworld.CentraltoitssuccesswasJulieTaymor,thetheatre,filmandoperadirectoranddesignerwhoseuniquevisionhelpedthemusicalspringintolifeonstage—provingthattheatricalversionsofDisneymoviescouldnotonlybehugelyprofitable,butcoulddosowhilebeingartisticallyinnovativeintheirownright.ButwhenDisneyinitiallyapproachedher,Taymorhadn’tactuallyseenTheLionKing.“Ithought,well,whynot,let’sgolookatthemovie,”sherecalls.“AndIwasreallytaken.”Thechallengeofadaptinganepic,wide-screenstoryexcitedher:how,sherecallswondering,wouldyouputhundredsofAfricangrasslandanimalsonstage?Theanswerwasbyembracingadistinctlytheatricalapproach:masksandpuppetry(木偶).“Iwentthrougheveryanimal:okay,we’vegotagiraffe.I’llputthepuppetneckontopoftheheadofthedancer,butyou’regoingtoseethedancer’sface…”remembersTaymor.Herdesignsallowedtheaudiencetoseethemechanicsofhoweachcharacterismade.“YoucanseeSimba’semotionontheactor’sface,whileamaskontopofhisheadremindsyouthatthisis,infact,alion.Thereisnoattempttohidethehumanbeingbehindthemasksorinsidethepuppet,”shesays,atechniqueshecalledthe“doubleevent”.“Iwantedtodowhattheatredoesbest,”recallsTaymor.“Filmhidesthestrings:weknowit’sfake,butwe’repretendingthatit’sreallythere.Whereasinthetheatre,wewillenjoyseeingalittlepuppetofaboat,andabigoceanofsilk…Theaudienceisnotplayeddownto—they’rebroughtintothegame.”Thehowwasahit—andanewkindofmusicalwasborn.4.WhatwaskeytothesuccessofTheLionKingmusical?A.Disney’spromotionplan. B.Taymor’screativegenius.C.Disney’smovietechnique. D.Taymor’spublicreputation.5.WhatchallengedidTaymorfaceinadaptingTheLionKing?A.Howtodecoratethestage. B.Howtotrainvariousanimals.C.Howtopresentthecharacters. D.Howtomirrortheoriginalmovie.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“doubleevent”?A.Itprovidedperformerswithconfidence. B.Itreducedthedangerofanimalpresence.C.Ithelpedtodistinguishhumansfromanimals. D.Itcombinedanimalimagerywithactoremotions.7.WhatdoesTaymorappreciatemostabouttheatre?A.Itshigh-techstagedesign. B.Itsever-changingstoryline.C.Itsopenandengagingnature. D.Itsloyalandappreciativeaudience.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了《獅子王》音樂劇的成功及其背后的創意過程，以及Taymor如何通過獨特的戲劇方法和技巧實現了這一成功。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“CentraltoitssuccesswasJulieTaymor,thetheatre,filmandoperadirectoranddesignerwhoseuniquevisionhelpedthemusicalspringintolifeonstage—provingthattheatricalversionsofDisneymoviescouldnotonlybehugelyprofitable,butcoulddosowhilebeingartisticallyinnovativeintheirownright.(其核心成功之處在于JulieTaymor，這位劇院、電影和歌劇導演及設計師以其獨特的視角讓這部音樂劇在舞臺上煥發生機——這證明了迪士尼電影的戲劇版本不僅能帶來巨大的利潤，而且能在保持自身藝術創新的同時實現這一目標。)”可知，音樂劇《獅子王》成功的關鍵是Taymor的創意天賦。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Thechallengeofadaptinganepic,wide-screenstoryexcitedher:how,sherecallswondering,wouldyouputhundredsofAfricangrasslandanimalsonstage?(改編一個史詩般的寬銀幕故事的挑戰讓她興奮不已：她回憶說，當時她在想，你怎么能把數百只非洲草原動物搬上舞臺呢？)”可知，Taymor在改編《獅子王》時遇到的挑戰是如何呈現角色。故選C。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段““YoucanseeSimba’semotionontheactor’sface,whileamaskontopofhisheadremindsyouthatthisis,infact,alion.Thereisnoattempttohidethehumanbeingbehindthemasksorinsidethepuppet,”shesays,atechniqueshecalledthe“doubleevent”.(“你可以從演員的臉上看到辛巴的情緒，而他頭上的面具提醒你這實際上是一頭獅子。沒有人試圖把人藏在面具后面或木偶里面，”她說，這種技術被她稱為“雙重事件”。)”可知，“雙重事件”將動物形象與演員情感相結合。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Whereasinthetheatre,wewillenjoyseeingalittlepuppetofaboat,andabigoceanofsilk…Theaudienceisnotplayeddownto—they’rebroughtintothegame.(而在劇院里，我們會喜歡看到一艘小船的小木偶，以及一片由絲綢制成的大海……觀眾并沒有被輕視——他們被帶入到了這場表演之中。)”可知，Taymor最欣賞戲劇開放和吸引人的性質。故選C。COneday,my11-year-olddaughtertoldmethatshewantedtoreturnapairofpantsonAmazon.“Youneedtokeepclickingthe‘somethingelse’buttonifyouwanttotalktoarealperson,”Itoldher.Shefollowedmyword,andafterabitofclicking,shemanagedtotalktoarealpersonandgetthepantsreturned.Intheprocess,Ihadthechancetothinkaboutwhatthiseverydayinteractionwasteachingmydaughter.Ithoughtaboutwhatitmeanttoconstantlyaskfor“somethingelse”.It’snotonlyabouthavingarealpersontotalkwith.It’sequallyaboutthequalityofourcommunication.It’saboutthinkingsomething,thensayingit,andthenhavinganotherpersonthinkandsaysomethingbacktoyou.Itseemssimpleandyetitmaybecometheexception,nottherule.Inmanycases,italreadyhas.Withthe“quickresponses”atthebottomofGmail,potentialresponsesoftenappearrightinfrontofus.“Yes,sure.”“Ofcourse!”or“Igotit.”Theresponses,I’venoticed,aremostlyokay.Sometimes,they’reexactlywhatIwanttosay.Occasionally,they’rewildlywrong.Atfirst,ItoldmyselfIwouldn’tusethosepre-maderesponses.Soonenough,though,Igotinarushandfoundtheyweregood.Whatwouldhappenifourlanguagegotautomatedingeneralinthisway?Whatif,insteadofgeneratingresponses,wesimplypointedandclicked?Choosingaresponseisakindofthinking,butit’sfarlessaccuratethanthekindneededtogeneratecontent.Ithastodomorewithrecognizinga“goodenough”response.Insteadofstartingwithablankboard,wecritique(評判)things.That’snotuseless,butitdoesn’treplacethinkinginagenerativeway.Ifkidsonlycritiquesomething,theywon’thaveoriginalthoughts.Theymaybecomegreateditors,butthey’lllikelystruggletocreateideasinfreshways.There’snosimplesolutionandcertainlynowaytoturnbacktheclockonautomatedtalk.Yet,aswemoveforward,weneedtoconsidercarefullyhowsimplechangesincommunicationcanhaveseriouseffects.Ifwewanttohelpourkids,the“somethingelse”wesearchedfor—authentichumanconversation—shouldnotbetheexception,buttherule.8.Whatcontributestohigh-qualitycommunicationaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Thecleargoals. B.Theexactexpressions.C.Theprocessofthinking. D.Theimmediateresponse.9.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutusingthepre-maderesponses?A.Excitedandeagertotrythemout.B.Annoyedandnotinterestedinthem.C.Disappointedbytheirinaccuratesuggestions.D.Unwillingbutfinallyawareoftheirconvenience.10.Whatwouldhappentokidswiththeautomationoflanguage?A.Theircreativitywillsuffer. B.Theircriticalthinkingabilitywillincrease.C.Theireditingskillswillhardlyimprove. D.Theirexpressionswillbemoreaccurateandefficient.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyReflectionsonAutomatedTalk B.MyUnforgettableOnlineReturnExperienceC.TheArtofGuidingChildren’sCreativity D.TheBenefitsofUsingAutomationinCommunication【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過作者女兒對于自動對話的自身經歷，表達了對于自動對話的一些看法和觀點。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Ithoughtaboutwhatitmeanttoconstantlyaskfor“somethingelse”.It’snotonlyabouthavingarealpersontotalkwith.It’sequallyaboutthequalityofourcommunication.It’saboutthinkingsomething,thensayingit,andthenhavinganotherpersonthinkandsaysomethingbacktoyou.(我思考了不斷要求“別的東西”意味著什么。這不僅僅是有一個真正的人可以交談。這同樣關系到我們溝通的質量。它是關于思考一些事情，然后說出來，然后讓另一個人思考并回答你一些事情)”可知，思考的過程有助于高質量的溝通。故選C。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Atfirst,ItoldmyselfIwouldn’tusethosepre-maderesponses.Soonenough,though,Igotinarushandfoundtheyweregood.(一開始，我告訴自己不要用那些預先準備好的回答。但很快，我急切發現它們很不錯)”可知，作者不愿意使用預先準備好的回答，但最終意識到它們的方便。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Whatwouldhappenifourlanguagegotautomatedingeneralinthisway?Whatif,insteadofgeneratingresponses,wesimplypointedandclicked?Choosingaresponseisakindofthinking,butit’sfarlessaccuratethanthekindneededtogeneratecontent.Ithastodomorewithrecognizinga“goodenough”response.Insteadofstartingwithablankboard,wecritique(評判)things.That’snotuseless,butitdoesn’treplacethinkinginagenerativeway.Ifkidsonlycritiquesomething,theywon’thaveoriginalthoughts.Theymaybecomegreateditors,butthey’lllikelystruggletocreateideasinfreshways.(如果我們的語言在整體上被自動化了會發生什么？如果我們不是生成回應，而是指向和點擊會怎樣？選擇回應是一種思考方式，但它的準確性遠不如生成內容所需的思考方式。它更多地與識別“足夠好”的回應有關。而不是從空白的畫布開始，我們是在評價事物。這并非毫無用處，但它無法替代以創造性方式進行思考。如果孩子們只進行評價，他們就不會有原創的想法。他們可能會成為出色的編輯，但很可能無法以全新的方式創造想法)”可知，語言自動化的孩子創造力會受到影響。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“There’snosimplesolutionandcertainlynowaytoturnbacktheclockonautomatedtalk.Yet,aswemoveforward,weneedtoconsidercarefullyhowsimplechangesincommunicationcanhaveseriouseffects.Ifwewanttohelpourkids,the“somethingelse”wesearchedfor—authentichumanconversation—shouldnotbetheexception,buttherule.(沒有簡單的解決方案，當然也沒有辦法讓自動對話時光倒流。然而，在我們前進的過程中，我們需要仔細考慮溝通方面的簡單改變會產生怎樣嚴重的影響。如果我們想幫助我們的孩子，我們尋找的“其他東西”——真實的人類對話——不應該是例外，而應該是規則)”結合文章通過作者女兒對于自動對話的自身經歷，表達了對于自動對話的一些看法和觀點。可知，A選項“我對自動對話的看法”最符合文章標題。故選A。DAreyoualogicalthinker,orwouldyousaythatyou’remorefree-spiritedandartistic?Ifyou’retheformer,somebody’sprobablytoldyouatsomepointthatyou’realeft-brainedperson,andifyou’rethelatter,right-brained.Theideathattherighthalfofthebrainisthecreativehalfandthelefthalfistheanalyticalhalfandthatourindividualcharacteristicsaredeterminedbywhichhalfisdominantiswidespreadinpopularpsychology.However,thisideaisafiction.Althoughweallobviouslyhavedifferentpersonalitiesandtalents,there’snoreasontobelievethesedifferencescanbeexplainedbythedominanceofonehalfofthebrainovertheotherhalf.Recentresearchusingbrainimagingtechnologyhasn’tfoundanyevidenceofhemispheric(腦半球的)dominance.Math,forexample,requireslogicalthoughtand,thus,isgenerallysaidtobeconnectedwiththeleftbrain.Butmathematicsinvolvesahighlycreativeeffortinadditiontobeingalogicalone.Sowouldagiftedmathematicianbearight-brainedoraleft-brainedperson?Ifthere’snoevidenceforthefictionofright-brainedandleft-brainedpeople,whydosomanypeopleacceptit?Perhapsitjustmakesintuitive(直覺的)sensethatpeople’sbrainswouldbedominantononesideortheotherjustastheirhands,feet,oreyesare.Itmayalsohavesomethingtodowithourseeminglyunlimitedappetitethatallowsustosortourselves(andourfriends)into“types”basedonouremotionalandintellectualcharacteristics.Whenpeopleareofferedgeneraldescriptivestatementsthatarepresentedasindividualizeddescriptionsoftheirownpersonalities,theytendtoacceptthemasmeaningfulandtrue,especiallyifthestatementsarepositive.The“insights”theygeneratearebothuniversalandcongenial.Afterall,whowouldrejectadescriptionofthemselvesas“artisticandcreative”or“reasonableandanalytical”?Thefictionispopular,intheend,becauseitgivesusa“scientific”waytotalkaboutourfavoritesubject—ourselves.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Afree-spiritedartistisaright-handedperson.B.Thelefthalfofthebraindealswithanalyticalwork.C.Differentpersonalitiesaredeterminedbythebrain.D.Theideaofwhichhalfofthebrainisdominantisafiction.13.Whichisapossiblereasonforpeoplebelievingleft-brainedorright-braineddominance?A.Rolesofdifferentbrainregions.B.Distinctionsbetweendifferentpeople.C.Thetendencytoclassifypeople.D.Theconclusionfromdailyphenomena.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congenial”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Reasonable. B.Accurate.C.Random. D.Pleasing.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheScienceofDifferentPersonalitiesB.TheTruthBehindHemisphericDominanceC.LinksBetweentheBrainandCharactersD.WaystoTellRight-brainedandLeft-brainedPeople【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要駁斥了關于左腦型人和右腦型人這種流行觀念，并解釋了為什么人們會相信這一觀念。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Althoughweallobviouslyhavedifferentpersonalitiesandtalents,there’snoreasontobelievethesedifferencescanbeexplainedbythedominanceofonehalfofthebrainovertheotherhalf.Recentresearchusingbrainimagingtechnologyhasn’tfoundanyevidenceofhemispheric(腦半球的)dominance.(盡管我們顯然都具有不同的個性和才能，但沒有理由相信這些差異可以由大腦的一側對另一側的主導來解釋。最近使用腦成像技術進行的研究并未發現任何關于腦半球主導性的證據)”可知，哪個半腦占主導地位的觀點是虛構的，沒有根據的。故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Itmayalsohavesomethingtodowithourseeminglyunlimitedappetitethatallowsustosortourselves(andourfriends)into“types”basedonouremotionalandintellectualcharacteristics.(這也可能與我們看似無盡的欲望有關，這種欲望使我們能夠根據情感和智力特征將自己(和我們的朋友)分類為不同的“類型”)可知，人們相信這一錯誤的觀念可能是因為我們傾向于將自己和他人分類。故選C。【14題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞前“Whenpeopleareofferedgeneraldescriptivestatementsthatarepresentedasindividualizeddescriptionsoftheirownpersonalities,theytendtoacceptthemasmeaningfulandtrue,especiallyifthestatementsarepositive.(當人們被提供一般的描述性陳述，作為對他們個性的個性化描述時，他們傾向于接受這些陳述，認為它們是有意義的和真實的，尤其是如果這些陳述是正面的)”可知，畫線詞所在句與上文呼應，“general”對應“universal”，“positive”對應“congenial”。畫線詞后提到誰會拒絕將自己描述為“有藝術性和創造力”或“理性且具分析力”呢。綜合以上分析可知，“congenial”應指人們不會拒絕的且令人高興的，D項“令人愉快的”可解釋畫線詞含義。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段通過提問引入廣泛流行的觀點，即大腦的左右半球分別主導分析性和創造性思維，性格由優勢半腦決定，并指出這是一個虛構的說法；第二段引用最近的腦成像技術研究并以數學為例駁斥這種流行觀點；第三段解釋這種流行觀點被廣泛接受的原因；第四段闡述人們接受該觀點的心理機制。綜合各段大意可知，文章的主旨是揭示和駁斥大腦的左右半球分別主導分析性和創造性思維，性格由優勢半腦決定這種觀點，并探討其流行的深層原因。B項“TheTruthBehindHemisphericDominance(關于腦半球主導的真相)”既暗含對左右腦主導不同思維這一觀點的否定，又能包含對此的一種解釋，概括了文章大意，適合作文章標題。故選B。第二節（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’shardtodefinewhattrustis.Sure,thereisthedictionarydefinition—afirmbeliefinthereliability,truthorabilityofsomeoneorsomething.____16____Ourabilitytotrustinothersisinfluencedbyourexperiences,personalitiesandsoon.____17____Whenyouorderataxi,you’reputtingyourtrustinthedrivertogetyousafelyfromAtoB.Whenyouhiresomeonetodeliveraservice,youhavetotrusttheywilldoagoodjob.Whenyouhaveasecretbusinessconversationwithanewcustomer,youneedtotrustthattheywon’tletitout.Thedeepesttrustisdevelopedovertime,whetherthat’swithourpartners,ourfamilyorouroldestfriends.____18____Butwhenitcomestomeetingpeopleforthefirsttime,weareunknowinglyinfluencedbytheenvironmentaroundus.Everythingwehaveexperiencedinourlifefeedsintoourabilitytotrustpeoplenow.____19____Somecandisconnectpastexperiencesfromfutureexperiences.Othersfindithardertoletgoandassociatepastbadexperienceswithpresentsituations.Whetheryou’resomeonewhotruststooeasily,orsomeonewhoisverydistrustful,youcanmanagetodevelopahealthyleveloftrust.Focusonwhatyoubelievein,whatvaluesyouholdclosetoyourheartandwhoyouare.____20____Gradually,youwillbeopentonewrelationships.A.Butrealtrustismuchmorecomplexthanthat.B.Suchanabilityplaysakeyroleinsocialbonds.CTrustliesattheheartofourdailylifeinmanyways.D.Trustisakeypartofgoodrelationshipsandfriendships.E.Thosearepeopleweshareoursecretswithandfeelsafeamong.F.Thiswillhelpyoutoliveyourlifeinawaythat’struetoyouasaperson.G.Howmuchthesepastexperiencesaffectfuturetrustvariesfrompersontoperson.【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.G20.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了什么是信任以及如何培養它。【16題詳解】根據上文“It’shardtodefinewhattrustis.Sure,thereisthedictionarydefinition—afirmbeliefinthereliability,truthorabilityofsomeoneorsomething.(很難定義什么是信任。當然，字典上有這樣的定義——對某人或某事的可靠性、真實性或能力的堅定信念)”以及后文“Ourabilitytotrustinothersisinfluencedbyourexperiences,personalitiesandsoon.(我們信任他人的能力受到我們的經歷、個性等的影響)”可知，本句與上文構成轉折，指出信任他人存在困難。故A選項“但真正的信任要復雜得多。”符合語境，故選A。【17題詳解】根據后文“Whenyouorderataxi,you’reputtingyourtrustinthedrivertogetyousafelyfromAtoB.Whenyouhiresomeonetodeliveraservice,youhavetotrusttheywilldoagoodjob.Whenyouhaveasecretbusinessconversationwithanewcustomer,youneedtotrustthattheywon’tletitout.(當你叫出租車時，你信任司機能把你從A地安全送到B地。當你雇人提供服務時，你必須相信他們會做得很好。當你和一個新客戶進行秘密的商業對話時，你需要相信他們不會泄露出去)”可知，本段主要說明了信任在日常生活中的應用。故C選項“信任在很多方面都是我們日常生活的核心。”符合語境，故選C。【18題詳解】根據上文“Thedeepesttrustisdevelopedovertime,whetherthat’swithourpartners,ourfamilyorouroldestfriends.(最深的信任是隨著時間發展起來的，無論是與我們的伴侶、家人還是老朋友)”可知，本句承接上文，說明伴侶、家人和老朋友是我們信任的人。故E選項“這些人是我們可以分享秘密，在他們中間感到安全的人。”符合語境，故選E。【19題詳解】根據上文“Everythingwehaveexperiencedinourlifefeedsintoourabilitytotrustpeoplenow.

(我們生活中所經歷的一切都會增強我們現在信任他人的能力)”和后文“Somecandisconnectpastexperiencesfromfutureexperiences.Othersfindithardertoletgoandassociatepastbadexperienceswithpresentsituations.(有些人可以將過去的經歷與未來的經歷分開。另一些人則很難放手，把過去的糟糕經歷和現在的情況聯系起來)”可知，前后文主要說明了過去與未來的經歷對人的建立信任的影響不同。故G選項“這些過去的經歷對未來信任的影響程度因人而異。”符合語境，故選G。【20題詳解】根據上文“Whetheryou’resomeonewhotruststooeasily,orsomeonewhoisverydistrustful,youcanmanagetodevelopahealthyleveloftrust.Focusonwhatyoubelievein,whatvaluesyouholdclosetoyourheartandwhoyouare.(無論你是一個太容易信任別人的人，還是一個非常不信任別人的人，你都可以設法建立一種健康的信任水平。專注于你所相信的，你內心深處的價值觀和你是誰)”以及后文“Gradually,youwillbeopentonewrelationships.(慢慢地，你會接受新的關系)”可知，本句承接上文，說明“專注于你所相信的，你內心深處的價值觀和你是誰”這一做法的幫助。故F選項“這將幫助你以一種真實的方式過你的生活。”符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。DebiBoiesisanursebyprofessionandananimalloverby___21___.Herpassionforanimalswas___22___fromanearlyage.WhenDebiwasakid,shewouldjustgorightuptoanyanimalshesaw,which___23___hermotheralot.Despiteherparents’fears,Debihadahappy___24___filledwithlovingpets.Manyyearslater,theadultDebiwas___25___todomorevoluntaryworkforanimalsbecauseofanaccidentofCarly.CarlyisadogthatDebiandherhusbandhaveraisedfromapup.Withacrestorunaroundandthecompanyoftwootherdogs,Carlyledacarefreelifeonthe___26___.ButonedayCarlywas___27___poisonedwhenshedrankrainwaterfromanot-quite-emptypesticidebucket___28___onthefarmnextdoor.Debipainfully___29___thatwithinhours,thedogwasfoamingatthemouth,slippingfastandnotexpectedto____30____thenight.“I____31____allnightwithher,”remembersDebi.“Shewaswrappedinblankets,butshewasstill____32____tothetouch.”ThedogneverstoppedlookingatDebidesperately.“Ikepttellingher,‘Youcandothis,girl.Youcan____33____itthrough.’”Afterwhatseemedacentury,Carlywasatlastsaved.“Thatsleeplessnightmademeawarethatanimalsareourcherishedfamily.Ican’tforgetmydog’s____34____andherdependenceonmethatnight.Fromthenon,Ideterminedto____35____mytimewithanimalwelfareorganizationsafterwork,”saysDebiBoieswheninterviewed.21.A.chance B.nature C.mistake D.heart22.A.awkward B.delicate C.obvious D.magic23.A.worried B.shocked C.annoyed D.moved24.A.future B.dream C.adventure D.childhood25.A.arranged B.guided C.forced D.demanded26.A.farm B.market C.plain D.island27.A.surprisingly B.intentionally C.accidentally D.entirely28.A.gotaway B.workedout C.putaway D.leftout29.A.recalls B.reminds C.reflects D.sighs30.A.challenge B.survive C.experience D.enjoy31.A.wentout B.settleddown C.stayedup D.wanderedaround32.A.excited B.scared C.calm D.cold33.A.see B.make C.push D.run34.A.helplessness B.frustration C.suspicion D.confusion35.A.commit B.occupy C.spend D.volunteer【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了黛比·博伊斯從小熱愛動物，在經歷了自家狗狗卡莉意外中毒，自己整夜守護使其最終獲救的事件后，深刻意識到動物是家人般的存在。【21題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：黛比·博伊斯是一名職業護士，也是一名天生的動物愛好者。A.bychance偶然地；B.bynature天生地；C.bymistake錯誤地；D.byheart熟記，背誦。根據下文“Herpassionforanimalswas___2___fromanearlyage.”提到對動物的熱愛，由此可推知，此處應表示黛比·博伊斯是一名天生的動物愛好者。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對動物的熱愛從很小的時候就很明顯。A.awkward難堪的；B.delicate精致的；C.obvious明顯的；D.magic魔力的。根據上文提到的黛比是一名天生的動物愛好者，以及下文“fromanearlyage”由此可知，此處應表示她對動物的熱愛從很小的時候就很明顯。故選C項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：當黛比還是個孩子的時候，她看到什么動物都會走過去，這讓她媽媽很擔心。A.worried擔心；B.shocked震驚；C.annoyed使惱怒；D.moved移動。根據下文“Despiteherparents’fears”提到父母很擔心，由此可知，此處應表示黛比看到什么動物都會走過去，這讓她媽媽很擔心。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她的父母很擔心，黛比有一個快樂的童年，充滿了可愛的寵物。A.future未來；B.dream夢想；C.adventure冒險；D.childhood童年。根據句意以及下文“filledwithlovingpets”可知，此處應表示黛比有一個快樂的童年，充滿了可愛的寵物。故選D項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：許多年后，成年的黛比因為卡莉的一次事故被引導去做更多的動物志愿者工作。A.arranged安排；B.guided引導；C.forced迫使；D.demanded要求。根據下文“…domorevoluntaryworkforanimalsbecauseofanaccidentofCarly.”由此可知，此處應表示成年的黛比因為卡莉的一次事故被引導去做更多的動物志愿者工作。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有了大片的土地和另外兩只狗的陪伴，卡莉在農場過著無憂無慮的生活。A.farm農場；B.market市場；C.plain平原；D.island島嶼。根據下文“onthefarmnextdoor”由此可知，此處應表示卡莉在農場過著無憂無慮的生活。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有一天，卡莉意外中毒了，因為她喝了隔壁農場里一個還沒空的農藥桶里的雨水。A.surprisingl