高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1河北省秦皇島市山海關(guān)區(qū)2025屆高三畢業(yè)班下學(xué)期第二次模擬考試英語試卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATopSummerMusicFestivalsSummeristhebesttimeofayearformusiclovers,especiallyforthosewholovetheoutdoorconcertscene.Festivalseasonisjustkickingoff,andthereisalottolookforwardtointheupcomingmonths.PrimaveraSoundTokickoffthesummer,there’snobetterplacethanBarcelona.Ontheconcertlineup,you’llfindbandslikeTheZombies,ArcadeFire,andBonIver.Thentakesometimetotastethelocalfoodandwine.May31st—June4th;Barcelona,SpainMusicType:Rock,hip-hopPrice:$86—$323GovernorsBallOneofthegreatsummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernorsBall,whichtakesplaceinearlyJuneatRandall’sIslandPark.SomeoftheplayingartistsincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.June2nd—4th;NewYorkCity,NewYork,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hop,popPrice:$105—$405BonnarooBonnarooisanothersummereventthatdrawsincrowdsofaround60,000peopleeachyear.Someofthemostwell-knownmusicianswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,andChancetheRapper.June8th—11th;Tennessee,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hopPrice:$210—$554FireflyMusicFestivalManypeoplehaven’tthoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,butmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanthistripifyoulovemusic.Headlinersforthisyear’sshowareTheWeeknd,Muse,TwentyOnePilots,ChancetheRapper,andBobDylan.June15th—18th;Dover,Delaware,USAMusicType:Blues,rockPrice:$179—$4991.Whichofthefollowinghasthecheapestticket?A.Bonnaroo. B.GovernorsBall.C.PrimaveraSound. D.FireflyMusicFestival.2.WhencanyouenjoyFlume’sperformance?A.OnMay31st. B.OnJune3rd.C.OnJune9th. D.OnJune15th.3.WhatisspecialaboutFireflyMusicFestival?A.ItperformsBlues. B.Itispopularwithtravelers.C.Itisheldinsummer. D.Ithasmanyfamousmusicians.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)夏季音樂節(jié)的詳細(xì)情況，包括音樂節(jié)特色、時(shí)間地點(diǎn)、音樂類型和票價(jià)等。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PrimaveraSound”中的“Price:$86—$323(價(jià)格：86?323美元)”、“GovernorsBall”中的“Price:$105—$405(價(jià)格：105?405美元)”、“Bonnaroo”中的“Price:$210—$554(價(jià)格：210?554美元)”以及“FireflyMusicFestival”中的“Price:$179—$499(價(jià)格：179?499美元)”可知，PrimaveraSound的最低票價(jià)86美元是四個(gè)音樂節(jié)中最低的，所以門票最便宜的是PrimaveraSound，故選C。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GovernorsBall”中的“SomeoftheplayingartistsincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.(演奏的藝人包括Tool，Phoenix，Lorde，F(xiàn)lume和theWu-TangClan。)”和“June2nd—4th;NewYorkCity,NewYork,USA(6月2日?4日；美國紐約，紐約市)”可知在6月3日可以欣賞Flume的表演，故選B。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FireflyMusicFestival”中的“MusicType:Blues,rock(音樂類型：Blues,rock)”，并且其他音樂節(jié)沒有Blues這個(gè)音樂類型，可知FireflyMusicFestiva的特別之處是它演奏Blues。故選A。BAmild-manneredcatbyday,atnightRustywasjusttheopposite.Often,BillandIwouldlieinthebedquarrelingoverwhetherweshouldletitouttowanderinthedarkorputupwithanothersleeplessnight.EachnoisynightwelayinthedarkandwonderedwhatdamageRustywoulddo.Andalwaysinthemorning,ifIhadforgottentoputthebutterinthecupboard,thereweremarksfromarough,littletongueandonceevenapawprint.Somethinghadtogive.Billlookedatmestraightintheeyes,“Doit.”Myreservationsweresuchthatittookmeseveralweeksandthelossofnearlyapoundofbuttertodecide.Thatnight,IputRustyonhiscatbedandpattedhimalittleguiltilyonthehead.ThenIbeganfillingthekitchensinkwithabouttwoinchesofwater.Rustylovedjumpingintoadampsinkandthentrackingwateralloverthecupboardsandacrossthekitchenfloor.AccordingtothearticleIsavedfromawebsite,catsusedtojumpingintoyoursink,buttheywon’tdoitagainiftheyjumpinandfindacoupleofinchesofwater.Next,Iclearedthecupboardsofeverything.ThenIgotoutallmymetalcookiesheetsandaforktogowitheach.Accordingtothearticle,youshouldsupportacookiesheetwithafork.Whenyourcatjumpsonthecounter,hewillknockdowntheinsecurelybalancedcookiesheets.Whathappensnextwillstophimfromdoingitasecondtime.Everythinginplace,Islippedontoourbedquietly,waiting.Suddenly,therecameanawfullyloudnoiseofmetal.Achainreactionofcrashesnext.Finally,Rustyroundedthecornerinthehallheavilyandleapedthroughourdoorwayontothefootofourbed,tremblingunderourcover.AndthatwasthenightRusty,theMidnightTroublemaker,retired.4.WhichwordbestdescribesRustyatnight?A.Cold-blooded. B.Adorable.C.Good-tempered. D.Troublesome.5.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs2&3?A.Rustylikeseatingbutter.B.Rustyoftencleanshispaws.C.BilldecidedtoabandonRusty.D.TheauthorreceivedfoodforRusty.6.Whatdidtheauthordobeforeshewenttobedthatnight?A.Shefilledthefloorwithwater. B.ShelaidtwotrapsforRusty.C.Shecoveredthesinkwithsheets. D.Shecleanedthekitchenthoroughly.7.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelabouttheoutcomeofhereffort?A.Anxious. B.Ashamed. C.Satisfied. D.Regretful.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者與貓咪Rusty之間的生活故事。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Amild-manneredcatbyday,atnightRustywasjusttheopposite.(Rusty白天是一只溫順的貓，但到了晚上，它卻完全相反。)”、第二段“EachnoisynightwelayinthedarkandwonderedwhatdamageRustywoulddo.Andalwaysinthemorning,ifIhadforgottentoputthebutterinthecupboard,thereweremarksfromarough,littletongueandonceevenapawprint.(每個(gè)吵鬧的夜晚，我們躺在黑暗中，猜想Rusty會制造什么破壞。而每天早上，如果我忘記把黃油放進(jìn)櫥柜，就會看到粗糙的小舌頭留下的痕跡，甚至有一次還留下了一個(gè)爪印。)”和最后一段的句子“Suddenly,therecameanawfullyloudnoiseofmetal.Achainreactionofcrashesnext.(突然，傳來了一聲可怕的金屬碰撞聲。接著是一連串的撞擊聲。)”、“AndthatwasthenightRusty,theMidnightTroublemaker,retired.(而那晚，Rusty——這個(gè)午夜搗蛋鬼，正式退休了。)”可知，Rusty在晚上被描述為“MidnightTroublemaker(午夜搗蛋鬼)”，因此“Troublesome(引起麻煩的)”是最能描述Rusty晚上的特點(diǎn)的詞。故選D項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Andalwaysinthemorning,ifIhadforgottentoputthebutterinthecupboard,thereweremarksfromarough,littletongueandonceevenapawprint.(而每天早上，如果我忘記把黃油放進(jìn)櫥柜，就會看到粗糙的小舌頭留下的痕跡，甚至有一次還留下了一個(gè)爪印。)”可知，如果作者忘記把黃油放在櫥柜里，Rusty會舔黃油，甚至留下爪印，這說明Rusty喜歡吃黃油。故選A項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“ThenIbeganfillingthekitchensinkwithabouttwoinchesofwater.Rustylovedjumpingintoadampsinkandthentrackingwateralloverthecupboardsandacrossthekitchenfloor.AccordingtothearticleIsavedfromawebsite,catsusedtojumpingintoyoursink,buttheywon’tdoitagainiftheyjumpinandfindacoupleofinchesofwater.(然后我開始往廚房水槽里放大約兩英寸的水。Rusty喜歡跳進(jìn)潮濕的水槽，然后在櫥柜和廚房地板上到處留下水跡。根據(jù)我從網(wǎng)上保存的一篇文章，貓喜歡跳進(jìn)你的水槽，但如果它們跳進(jìn)去發(fā)現(xiàn)有幾英寸的水，就不會再這么做了。)”和第五段的句子“Next,Iclearedthecupboardsofeverything.ThenIgotoutallmymetalcookiesheetsandaforktogowitheach.Accordingtothearticle,youshouldsupportacookiesheetwithafork.Whenyourcatjumpsonthecounter,hewillknockdowntheinsecurelybalancedcookiesheets.Whathappensnextwillstophimfromdoingitasecondtime.(接下來，我清空了櫥柜里的一切。然后我拿出所有的金屬烤盤和每片烤盤配一把叉子。根據(jù)文章，你應(yīng)該用叉子支撐烤盤。當(dāng)你的貓?zhí)瞎衽_時(shí)，它會撞倒那些不穩(wěn)定平衡的烤盤。接下來發(fā)生的事情會阻止它再次這么做。)”可知，作者在水槽里放了兩英寸的水，并且準(zhǔn)備了金屬烤盤和叉子，這是為了設(shè)置兩個(gè)陷阱來阻止Rusty跳到水槽和柜臺上。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Finally,Rustyroundedthecornerinthehallheavilyandleapedthroughourdoorwayontothefootofourbed,tremblingunderourcover.AndthatwasthenightRusty,theMidnightTroublemaker,retired.(最后，Rusty繞過走廊的拐角，重重地跳到我們門口的床腳上，顫抖著鉆進(jìn)我們的被窩。而那晚，Rusty——這個(gè)午夜搗蛋鬼，正式退休了。)”可以推斷，作者的計(jì)劃成功了，Rusty被嚇到了，不再半夜搗亂了。因此，作者對結(jié)果應(yīng)該是感到滿意的。故選C項(xiàng)。CNewresearchsuggeststhatagenethatgovernsthebody’sbiologicalorcircadian(生理節(jié)奏的)clockactsdifferentlyinmalesversusfemalesandmayprotectfemalesfromheartdisease.Thestudyisthefirsttoanalysecircadianbloodpressurerhythmsinfemalemice.Thebody’sbiologicalclockthatorganizesbodilyactivitiesovera24-hourperiodcontributestonormalvariationsinbloodpressureandheartfunctionoverthecourseoftheday.Inmosthealthyhumans,bloodpressuredipsatnight.Peoplewhodonotexperiencethistemporarydrop,called“non-dippers”,aremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.Thecircadianclockismadeupoffourmainproteins(encodedby“clockgenes”)thatregulateclosetohalfofallgenesinthebody,includingthoseimportantforbloodpressureregulation.Previousresearchhasshownthatmalemicethataremissingoneofthefourclockgenes(PERI)becomenon-dippersandhaveahigherriskforheartandkidneydisease.AresearchteamstudiedthecircadianresponseandbloodpressureoffemalemicethatlackPERIandcomparedthemwithahealthy.femalecontrolgroup.Onbothlow-andhigh-saltdiets,bothgroups“keptanapparentcircadianrhythm”ofbloodpressure,theresearchersexplained.Unlikethemalemiceinpreviousresearch,thefemaleswithoutPERIshowednormaldipsinbloodpressureovernight.TheseresultssuggestthatthelackofPERIactsdifferentlyinmalesandfemales;Thefindingsareconsistentwithresearchshowingthatwomenarelesslikelytobenon-dippersthanmenofthesameage.“Thisstudyrepresentsanimportantstepinunderstandingsexdifferencesintheregulationofcardiovascular(心血管的)functionbythecircadianclock.”theresearcherswrote.8.Whatisthefunctionofcircadianclockaccordingtothetext?A.Ttassistsincuringmen’skidneydisease.B.Ithelpsbloodpressurevarynormally.C.Itis.helpfultounusualvariationsinbloodpressure.D.Itsfourmainproteinsregulateallgenesinthebody.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dips”inparagraph2mean?A.Disappears. B.Rises. C.Falls. D.Exists.10.WhatcanweknowaboutthementhatlackPERI?A.Theymayhavehealthproblems.B.Theymayhavethelowerbloodpressure.C.Theyarelesslikelytosufferfromtheheartdisease.D.Theyhavethesameresponseasthewomeninbloodpressure.11.What-dotheresults:ofthestudysuggest?A.Biologicalclockmayprotectmalesfromheartdisease.B.Biologicalbloodpressurerhythmsinmalemiceactnormally.C.Biologicalclockorganizesbodilyactivitiesovera24-hourperiod.D.Agenegoverningbiologicalclockworksdifferentlybetweenmenandwomen.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)控制人體生物鐘的基因在男性和女性中的作用不同。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebody’sbiologicalclockthatorganizesbodilyactivitiesovera24-hourperiodcontributestonormalvariationsinbloodpressureandheartfunctionoverthecourseoftheday.(在24小時(shí)內(nèi)組織身體活動的人體生物鐘有助于一天中血壓和心臟功能的正常變化。)”可知，生物鐘有助于血壓正常變化，故選B。【9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“Peoplewhodonotexperiencethistemporarydrop,called“non-dippers”,aremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.(沒有經(jīng)歷過這種暫時(shí)性下降的人，被稱為“非下降者”，更有可能患上心臟病。)”可知，“non-dippers”是指沒有經(jīng)歷這種暫時(shí)下降的人，所以“dips”意思是“下降”，與“falls”意思同義，故選C。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Previousresearchhasshownthatmalemicethataremissingoneofthefourclockgenes(PERI)becomenon-dippersandhaveahigherriskforheartandkidneydisease.(先前的研究表明，缺少四種生物鐘基因（PERI）中的一種的雄性老鼠變得不喜歡游泳，患心臟和腎臟疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。)”可知，缺少PERI基因的雄性老鼠（類比人類即缺少PERI基因的男性）患心臟和腎臟疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高，即他們可能會有健康問題，故選A。【11題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Newresearchsuggeststhatagenethatgovernsthebody’sbiologicalorcircadian(生理節(jié)奏的)clockactsdifferentlyinmalesversusfemalesandmayprotectfemalesfromheartdisease.(新的研究表明，一種控制人體生物或晝夜節(jié)律時(shí)鐘的基因在男性和女性身上的作用不同，可能保護(hù)女性免受心臟病的侵害。)”和最后一段“TheseresultssuggestthatthelackofPERIactsdifferentlyinmalesandfemales;(這些結(jié)果表明，缺乏PERI對男性和女性的影響是不同的；)”可知，研究結(jié)果表明控制生物鐘的基因在男性和女性中作用不同，故選D。DTheworld’sfirst-everfloatingfarmisexpectedtoopensoon.ThefarmislocatedinRotterdam,aportcityabout50milesawayfromAmsterdam.BuiltnearthemouthoftheriverMeuse,thefarmconsistsofthreelevels.About40cowswillbemovedtothesecondlevelofthefarminNovember.Thelevelabovethemwillhousegreenhousesthatgrowgrassandcropsneededtofeedthecows.Meanwhile,thebottomlevelwillholdanynecessarymachinesandpackagingforthemilkandyogurt.ByDecember,thefarmisexpectedtobeproducingmorethan200gallonsofmilkperday.Inadditiontoproducingfreshmilkandyogurt,thefarmproducesandsellsfreshfoodthatrunsthroughaclosedcycleandendsupatthecustomer.Thiscausesalmostnowaste,bringingthereductionoffood’stravelfromproductiontoconsumers.ThefarmistheideaofMinkevanWingerden,apartnerinthedevelopmentcompanybehindtheproject,Beladon.In2012,sheandherhusbandgotcaughtinHurricaneSandyduringabusinesstriptoNew.YorkCity.Withthestormpreventingfooddeliverytrucksfromgettingontheroad,localpeoplewereunabletofindfreshproduceinstores.TheeventpushedWingerdenandherpartnerstofindawaytoproducefoodclosertopeople’slocationsinordertoavoidlossesofsuppliesinthefuture.Theyeventuallycameupwiththeideaoffloatingfarms,whichwouldmakeuseofotherwise.unusedspacein.thewaterandmeanwhileshortenthedistancebetweenstores:andfarms.AfterlaunchingtheRotterdarn:project,Beladonwillworkonopeningmorefloatingfarms.Thecompanyisdesigningfloatingchickenfarmsandfloatingverticalfarminggreenhouses.ThecompanyisintalkswithanotherDutchcityforasecondfarm.Wingerdenandherhusbandalsobelievethatnewcommunitiesshouldbebuiltwithfoodaccessinmind.TheareabythePortofRotterdam.forexample,isontracktobefilledwithresidentialspaceandoffices-inthenextseveralyears,andWingerdensaidfoodproductionshouldbeat“theheartofthatcommunity”.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theequipmentneededinthefloatingfarm.B.Thekeyrolecowsplayinthefloatingfarm.C.Thestructureandconstitutionofthefloatingfarm.D.Thedifferencesamongthelevelsofthefloatingfarm.13.Whatisthemainadvantageofthefloatingfarm?A.Itplaysaroleinrecyclingwastes. B.Itofferscustom-madefoods.C.Itactsasashelterinahurricane. D.Itcutsthecostofshipping.14.HowdidWingerdengettheideaofthefloatingfarm?A.Withthehelpofthescientists. B.Throughherpersonalexperience.C.Gettingencouragedbynews. D.Bymakingresearchontechnology.15.WhatcanweinferaboutthefloatingfarmaccordingtoWingerden?A.Itmakespeoplegetfoodmoreeasily.B.Itsavesmoreresidentialandworkingspace.C.Ithelpspeoplelearnaboutfoodproduction.D.Itimprovestheattractionofnewcommunities.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。世界首個(gè)漂浮農(nóng)場將在鹿特丹開放，它由三層構(gòu)成，優(yōu)勢顯著，其創(chuàng)意源于一次經(jīng)歷，后續(xù)還將拓展。【12題詳析】主旨大意題。第二段第一句“BuiltnearthemouthoftheriverMeuse,thefarmconsistsofthreelevels.(這座農(nóng)場建在默茲河河口附近，由三層組成。)”，接著分別介紹了每一層的用途，“About40cowswillbemovedtothesecondlevelofthefarminNovember.Thelevelabovethemwillhousegreenhousesthatgrowgrassandcropsneededtofeedthecows.Meanwhile,thebottomlevelwillholdanynecessarymachinesandpackagingforthemilkandyogurt.(大約40頭奶牛將于11月被轉(zhuǎn)移到農(nóng)場的第二層。在它們上面的那一層將建造溫室，種植喂養(yǎng)奶牛所需的草和莊稼。與此同時(shí)，底層將放置牛奶和酸奶所需的任何機(jī)器和包裝。)”，所以該段主要講的是漂浮農(nóng)場的結(jié)構(gòu)和組成。故選C。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thiscausesalmostnowaste,bringingthereductionoffood’stravelfromproductiontoconsumers.(這幾乎不會造成浪費(fèi)，減少了食物從生產(chǎn)到消費(fèi)者手中的運(yùn)輸距離。)”并結(jié)合全文可知，漂浮農(nóng)場在城市附近的水上，減少了食物運(yùn)輸距離，也就降低了運(yùn)輸成本。故選D。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。從第四段第二句“In2012,sheandherhusbandgotcaughtinHurricaneSandyduringabusinesstriptoNewYorkCity.Withthestormpreventingfooddeliverytrucksfromgettingontheroad,localpeoplewereunabletofindfreshproduceinstores.(2012年，她和丈夫在紐約市出差時(shí)遭遇了颶風(fēng)桑迪。由于風(fēng)暴阻止了食品運(yùn)送卡車上路，當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽谏痰昀镎也坏叫迈r的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。)”以及第五段第一句“TheeventpushedWingerdenandherpartnerstofindawaytoproducefoodclosertopeople’slocationsinordertoavoidlossesofsuppliesinthefuture.(這一事件促使溫格登和她的合作伙伴們尋找一種方法，在離人們更近的地方生產(chǎn)食物，以避免未來的供應(yīng)損失。)”可知，Wingerden是通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷（遭遇颶風(fēng)導(dǎo)致食物供應(yīng)中斷）才有了漂浮農(nóng)場的想法。故選B。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“TheareabythePortofRotterdam,forexample,isontracktobefilledwithresidentialspaceandofficesinthenextseveralyears,andWingerdensaidfoodproductionshouldbeat‘theheartofthatcommunity’.(例如，鹿特丹港附近的地區(qū)在未來幾年有望被住宅空間和辦公室填滿，溫格登說，食品生產(chǎn)應(yīng)該是‘那個(gè)社區(qū)的核心’。)”并結(jié)合前文提到的漂浮農(nóng)場靠近城市，減少食物運(yùn)輸距離等內(nèi)容可以推斷，漂浮農(nóng)場能讓人們更方便地獲取食物。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoPrepareforanInterviewYoumaybethebestcandidateforajob,butthatisnoguaranteethatyouwillbeofferedit.Experienceandqualificationsareimportant,butyoumayalsohavetosellyourselfasthebestpersonforthepost.____16____Herearesomeprocedurestogothrough.Firstofall,thinkabouthowyoucanmakeyourbestimpressionontheinterviews.Youshouldnotpresentyourselfasbeingdifferentfromwhatyouare,butyoucanpresentyourselfinapositiveway.Considerwhattheinterviewers’likelyprejudicesanddislikesmaybeandtaketheseintoaccountwhenansweringquestionsandunveilingyourpersonalitiesandreflectonthepersonalqualitiesthatmightbenecessaryfortheworkyouwillbedoing.____17____Ifthecompanywantsanaggressivego-getter,torinstance,youhadbetternotshowatimid(服怯的)andovercautiousself-imageintheinterviewroom.____18____Themoreyouknowaboutyourpotentialemployers,thebetter.Investigatetheirproducts,trythemifappropriate,andkeepalookoutfortheiradvertisements.Visitalibrary,readtrademagazines,newspapers,companybrochuresandreportsthatwillbringyouup-to-datewiththelatestdevelopmentsofthecompany.Knowaboutyourownstrength.Sitdownwithapenandpaperandmatchyourskillsandexperiencetothejobdescriptioninapadvertisement.____19____.Knowaboutyourweaknesses.____20____Sodon’timagineyouarecertaintogetawaywithanything,butwhatyoucannothideyoucanalwaysexplainprovidedyouarewellprepared.Andifyouthinkinapositivewayaboutyourself,youcanturnthoseexplanationstoyouradvantage.A.Researchthecompany.B.Findoutwhatthecompany’sprioritiesare.C.Thisrequireyouknowasmuchaboutthepositionaspossible.D.Goodinterviewersarepracticedinfindingtheweaknessesinthecandidates.E.Thesequalitieswillsurelybeexpectedandperhapseventestedintheinterview.F.Doyouhavepotentialincertainareaswhichcouldberealizedifgiventhechance?G.Thinkouttheemployerwouldbenefitbychoosingyouratherthananothercandidate.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.G20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹如何為面試做準(zhǔn)備，包括給面試官留好印象、研究公司、了解自身優(yōu)劣勢等方面的方法與要點(diǎn)。【16題詳析】由上文“Youmaybethebestcandidateforajob,butthatisnoguaranteethatyouwillbeofferedit.Experienceandqualificationsareimportant,butyoumayalsohavetosellyourselfasthebestpersonforthepost.(你可能是一份工作的最佳候選人，但這并不能保證你會得到這份工作。經(jīng)驗(yàn)和資質(zhì)很重要，但你可能還得把自己推銷成這個(gè)職位的最佳人選。)”可知，這里提到了即使自身?xiàng)l件好也不一定能得到工作，還需要把自己推銷出去，這就需要對職位有足夠了解，空格處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說明這樣做的要求。而C項(xiàng)Thisrequireyouknowasmuchaboutthepositionaspossible.(這要求你盡可能多地了解這個(gè)職位。)符合此處語境，This指代上文sellyourselfasthebestpersonforthepost，起到了承上的作用。故選C項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】由上文“Considerwhattheinterviewers’likelyprejudicesanddislikesmaybeandtaketheseintoaccountwhenansweringquestionsandunveilingyourpersonalitiesandreflectonthepersonalqualitiesthatmightbenecessaryfortheworkyouwillbedoing.(考慮一下面試官可能存在的偏見和不喜歡的方面，在回答問題和展現(xiàn)你的個(gè)性時(shí)要考慮到這些，并思考一下你將要從事的工作可能需要的個(gè)人品質(zhì)。)”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)了要思考工作所需的個(gè)人品質(zhì)，那么這些品質(zhì)在面試中必然會被關(guān)注到。而E項(xiàng)Thesequalitieswillsurelybeexpectedandperhapseventestedintheinterview.(這些品質(zhì)肯定會被期待，甚至可能在面試中被測試。)符合此處語境，Thesequalities指代上文thepersonalqualitiesthatmightbenecessaryfortheworkyouwillbedoing，起到了承上的作用。故選E項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】由下文“Themoreyouknowaboutyourpotentialemployers,thebetter.Investigatetheirproducts,trythemifappropriate,andkeepalookoutfortheiradvertisements.Visitalibrary,readtrademagazines,newspapers,companybrochuresandreportsthatwillbringyouup-to-datewiththelatestdevelopmentsofthecompany.(你對潛在雇主了解得越多越好。調(diào)查他們的產(chǎn)品，如果合適的話試用一下，并留意他們的廣告。去圖書館，閱讀行業(yè)雜志、報(bào)紙、公司宣傳冊和報(bào)告，這些會讓你了解公司的最新發(fā)展情況。)”可知，這部分內(nèi)容主要圍繞對潛在雇主（公司）進(jìn)行了解和研究展開，而A項(xiàng)Researchthecompany.(研究公司。)符合語境，能夠概括下文這些對公司進(jìn)行研究的具體行為，起到統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文的作用。故選A項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】由上文“Knowaboutyourownstrength.Sitdownwithapenandpaperandmatchyourskillsandexperiencetothejobdescriptioninanadvertisement.(了解你自己的優(yōu)勢。拿一支筆和一張紙坐下來，將你的技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn)與廣告中的職位描述相匹配。)”可知，這里說的是要了解自己的優(yōu)勢并與職位要求相匹配，這樣做的目的是要讓雇主看到選擇自己的好處。而G項(xiàng)Thinkouttheemployerwouldbenefitbychoosingyouratherthananothercandidate.(想出雇主選擇你而不是另一個(gè)候選人會得到哪些好處。)符合此處語境，進(jìn)一步說明了了解自身優(yōu)勢并與職位匹配的意義，與上文相呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】由上文“Knowaboutyourownweaknesses.(了解你自己的弱點(diǎn)。)”可知，這里提到要了解自己的弱點(diǎn)，再結(jié)合下文“Sodon’timagineyouarecertaintogetawaywithanything,butwhatyoucannothideyoucanalwaysexplainprovidedyouarewellprepared.(所以不要以為你肯定能逃避任何事情，但是如果你準(zhǔn)備充分，對于你無法隱藏的事情你總是可以解釋的。)”可知，這里是在說不要抱有僥幸心理，因?yàn)槊嬖嚬倏赡軙l(fā)現(xiàn)這些弱點(diǎn)。而D項(xiàng)Goodinterviewersarepracticedinfindingtheweaknessesinthecandidates.(優(yōu)秀的面試官善于發(fā)現(xiàn)候選人的弱點(diǎn)。)符合此處語境，解釋了為什么不能抱有僥幸心理，起到了承上啟下的作用。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IworkedatBatesTrucking&TrashRemovalinMarylandbeforeIdecidedtoreturntoschool.MybrotherandIwererefurbishing(翻新)dustbinsto____21____thefamily’sfinances.Myfamilyhadbeen____22____whileIwasgrowingup.Ievenfinishedseniorhighschoolwith____23____grades—onlya2.0GPA.That’swhyIbecameagarbageman—becauseno____24____tookmeaftergraduation.Whileworking,myco-workersencouragedmeto____25____myself.Withtheirencouragementandmyconstanteffort.Iwas____26____acceptedintoBowieStateUniversity.Fromthatpointon,Ibegantobuildmy____27____andwasabletotransferto(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到)theUniversityofMaryland.Afterthat,I____28____totryandenterHarvard,wherenowIamstudyingformyLawDegree.Manyothershavecontributedtomy____29____.Ihadagreatdadandagreatbrotherwhofinallyhelpedme____30____myway.MyHarvardtuition(學(xué)費(fèi))waspaidforbyfilmmakerTylerPerry.Healsoplayedanimportantpartinmy____31____toaLawDegree.My____32____supportsystemhelpedmetoultimatelyreachmygoal.Mystoryprovesthat____33____aregiventothosewhowantthem.Aslongassomeone____34____you,youcandoanythingaslongasyouputyour____35____andheartintoit.21.A.adaptto B.helpwith C.relyon D.bringup22.A.struggling B.travelling C.integrating D.dreaming23.A.convincing B.proper C.poor D.positive24.A.place B.group C.company. D.college25.A.push B.behave C.treat D.enjoy26.A.immediately B.eventually C.actually D.potentially27.A.assessment B.security C.innovation D.confidence28.A.pretended B.demanded C.decided D.refused29.A.talent B.passion C.conclusion D.success30.A.check B.find C.doubt D.escape31.A.road B.attention C.contribution D.answer32.A.cautious B.efficient C.great D.distant33.A.fantasies B.careers C.abilities D.chances34.A.believesin B.liveswith C.preparesfor D.staresat35.A.tone B.mind C.body D.foot【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述作者的親身經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了個(gè)人奮斗、成長以及他人幫助對成功的重要性。【21題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我的哥哥和我翻新垃圾箱以幫助家庭的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。A.adaptto適應(yīng)；B.helpwith幫助；C.relyon依賴；D.bringup提出，養(yǎng)育。根據(jù)第一句“IworkedatBatesTrucking&TrashRemovalinMarylandbeforeIdecidedtoreturntoschool.”和下文的“thefamily’sfinances”可知，此處表示通過翻新垃圾箱來改善家庭的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我成長過程中，我的家庭一直在掙扎。A.struggling在困境中掙扎；竭力維持；B.travelling旅行；C.integrating整合；D.dreaming夢想。根據(jù)上文的“MybrotherandIwererefurbishing(翻新)dustbinstothefamily’sfinances.”和下文“becameagarbageman”可知，家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況肯定不佳，所以，作者的哥哥和作者翻新垃圾箱以幫助家庭的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至以糟糕的成績完成了高中學(xué)業(yè)——只有2.0的平均成績。A.convincing令人信服的；B.proper合適的；C.poor糟糕的；D.positive積極的。根據(jù)下文的“onlya2.0GPA”可知，2.0的平均成績是一個(gè)較低的成績，表示成績不好。故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是我成為垃圾工人的原因——因?yàn)楫厴I(yè)后沒有大學(xué)錄取我。A.place地方；B.group團(tuán)體；C.company公司；D.college大學(xué)。根據(jù)上文“onlya2.0GPA”以及“That’swhyIbecameagarbageman”可知，高中畢業(yè)后，作者成為了垃圾工人，因?yàn)闆]有被大學(xué)錄取。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在工作期間，我的同事們鼓勵我提升自己。A.push鞭策；督促；B.behave表現(xiàn)；C.treat對待；D.enjoy享受。根據(jù)上文的“myco-workersencouragedme”以及后文提到的“acceptedintoBowieStateUniversity”可知，同事們鼓勵作者努力提升自己，追求更好的發(fā)展機(jī)會，pushoneself“自我激勵；自我鞭策”是固定搭配。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們的鼓勵和我的不斷努力下，我最終被鮑伊州立大學(xué)錄取了。A.immediately立即；B.eventually最終；C.actually實(shí)際上；D.potentially潛在地。根據(jù)上文的“Withtheirencouragementandmyconstanteffort”可知，這是一個(gè)持續(xù)努力的過程，最終取得了成功。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，我開始建立自己的信心，并能夠轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到馬里蘭大學(xué)。A.assessment評估；B.security安全；C.innovation創(chuàng)新；D.confidence信心。根據(jù)上文的“IwasaacceptedintoBowieStateUniversity”和下文的“wasabletotransfertotheUniversityofMaryland”可知，作者通過努力，被大學(xué)錄取，這肯定會讓作者建立了信心，并且實(shí)現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)的目標(biāo)。故選D項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，我決定嘗試進(jìn)入哈佛大學(xué)，現(xiàn)在我正在那里攻讀法學(xué)學(xué)位。A.pretended假裝；B.demanded要求；C.decided決定；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文的“totryandenterHarvard,wherenowIamstudyingformyLawDegree.”可知，作者做出了一個(gè)明確的決定，去嘗試進(jìn)入哈佛大學(xué)。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多其他人對我的成功做出了貢獻(xiàn)。A.talent才能；B.passion熱情；C.conclusion結(jié)論；D.success成功。根據(jù)上一段作者上大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷和該段最后的“helpedmeultimatelyreachmygoal”可知，此處指的是作者最終實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是成功。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一個(gè)偉大的父親和一個(gè)偉大的哥哥，他們最終幫助我找到了自己的道路。A.check檢查；B.find找到；C.doubt懷疑；D.escape逃脫。根據(jù)上文的“Ihadagreatdadandagreatbrotherwhofinallyhelpedme”和空格后的“myway”可知，此處表示哥哥和父親幫助作者找到了自己的方向。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的哈佛學(xué)費(fèi)由電影制作人泰勒·佩里支付，他在我通往法學(xué)學(xué)位的道路上也發(fā)揮了重要作用。A.road道路；B.attention注意力；C.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；D.answer回答。根據(jù)下文的“toaLawDegree”可知，此處表示在通往法學(xué)學(xué)位的道路上。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的強(qiáng)大的支持系統(tǒng)幫助我最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。A.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；B.efficient高效的；C.great強(qiáng)大的；D.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)上文的“Ihadagreatdadandagreatbrotherwhofinallyhelpedmemyway.MyHarvardtuitionwaspaidforbyfilmmakerTylerPerry.”可知，作者有一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的支持系統(tǒng)，幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的故事證明，機(jī)會是給予那些想要它們的人的。A.fantasies幻想；B.careers職業(yè)；C.abilities能力；D.chances機(jī)會。根據(jù)上文敘述的作者的經(jīng)歷和下文的“aregiventothosewhowantthem”可知，此處指的是機(jī)會。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：只要有人相信你，只要你全身心投入，你就能做到任何事情。A.believesin相信；B.liveswith與……一起生活；C.preparesfor準(zhǔn)備；D.staresat盯著看。根據(jù)作者的經(jīng)歷，特別是第二段的句子“Whileworking,myco-workersencouragedmeto___myself.Withtheirencouragementandmyconstanteffort.IwasacceptedintoBowieStateUniversity.”和第三段的句子“Mysupportsystemhelpedmetoultimatelyreachmygoal.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是信任和支持。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：只要你全身心投入，你就能做到任何事情。A.tone語氣；B.mind頭腦；C.body身體；D.foot腳。根據(jù)下文的“andheartintoit”可知，此處表示全身心投入，強(qiáng)調(diào)頭腦和心靈的投入。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Authorized(授權(quán))byYangLiwei,China’sfirstastronaut____36____(enter)space,theBeijingScienceandTechnologyPress(BSTP)publishedthepicturebookFirstManonSunday,markingthetwentiethanniversaryofthecountry’sfirstmannedspacetravel.Usingpictures,thebook____37____(vivid)showsthewholeprocessofYang’shistoricflightinOctober2003,includingtheliftoff,