2025雅思考試寫作專項試卷：未來城市規劃中的綠色交通規劃與交通擁堵緩解試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解與運用要求：從給出的選項中選擇最合適的詞填空，使句子意義完整。1.Thecityhasintroducedanewsystemto______trafficcongestion,whichhascausedmuchcontroversyamongtheresidents.A.relieveB.alleviateC.reduceD.eliminate2.Urbanplannersbelievethattheintegrationofpublictransportationwiththecity's______willgreatlyenhancetheoveralltransportationefficiency.A.roadnetworkB.greenspacesC.residentialareasD.commercialcenters3.______trafficmanagementmeasurescaneffectively______thenumberofvehiclesontheroads.A.Appropriate;decreaseB.Innovative;increaseC.Traditional;maintainD.Advanced;stabilize4.Itiscrucialto______theuseofprivatecarsandencouragetheadoptionofgreentransportationmodes.A.minimizeB.maximizeC.enhanceD.improve5.______trafficcongestionisamajorissueinmanycities,whichhassignificantimpactsontheenvironmentandpublichealth.A.ReducingB.AlleviatingC.EliminatingD.Preventing6.Thecitygovernmenthasdecidedto______theconstructionofnewroadsinorderto______theexistingones.A.postpone;improveB.accelerate;exploitC.prioritize;maintainD.postpone;neglect7.Toaddresstheproblemoftrafficcongestion,thecityhasimplemented______measuressuchascar-sharingandbikelanes.A.environmentalB.economicC.socialD.technical8.______trafficcongestioncanleadtoincreasedlevelsofairpollution,noisepollution,andstressamongthepopulation.A.AlleviatingB.ReducingC.EliminatingD.Preventing9.Thegovernmenthasallocatedasignificantbudgetto______thegreentransportationinfrastructureinthecity.A.investinB.developC.enhanceD.maintain10.Urbanplannersshouldconsiderthe______ofgreentransportationwhendesigningnewcitiestoensuresustainabledevelopment.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.challengesD.opportunities二、閱讀理解要求：根據所給文章，回答下列問題。閱讀以下關于未來城市規劃中綠色交通規劃與交通擁堵緩解的文章：Withtherapiddevelopmentofcities,trafficcongestionhasbecomeamajorconcernforurbanplannersandresidentsalike.Toaddressthisissue,manycitiesareadoptinggreentransportationplanningstrategiestopromotesustainableurbandevelopment.Oneofthekeyelementsofthesestrategiesistheintegrationofpublictransportationwithothermodesoftransport,suchascyclingandwalking.Publictransportationplaysacrucialroleinreducingtrafficcongestionandimprovingairquality.Byprovidingefficientandconvenientoptionsforcommuting,publictransportationencouragespeopletousecarslessfrequently.Moreover,theexpansionofpublictransportationnetworkscanhelpconnectdifferentpartsofthecity,makingiteasierforresidentstoreachtheirdestinationswithoutrelyingonprivatevehicles.Inadditiontopublictransportation,thepromotionofcyclingandwalkingisanotherimportantaspectofgreentransportationplanning.Manycitieshaveintroducedbike-sharingprogramsandimprovedpedestrianfacilities,suchaswidenedsidewalksandpedestrianzones.Thesemeasuresnotonlyencouragepeopletochoosegreenermodesoftransportbutalsocreateamorelivablecityenvironment.Furthermore,urbanplannersarefocusingonthedevelopmentofgreeninfrastructure,suchaseco-friendlyroadsandparkingfacilities.Thesemeasureshelpreducetheenvironmentalimpactoftransportationandpromotesustainableurbandevelopment.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofgreentransportationplanningincities?A.ToimproveairqualityB.ToreducetrafficcongestionC.TocreatemorejobsD.Toincreasethenumberofprivatevehicles12.Whyispublictransportationimportantinreducingtrafficcongestion?A.ItprovidesmoreparkingspacesforcarsB.ItencouragespeopletouseprivatevehicleslessfrequentlyC.ItrequiresmoreinfrastructuredevelopmentD.Itcreatesmoretrafficontheroads13.Whataresomeofthemeasuresthatcitiesareadoptingtopromotecyclingandwalking?A.WideningsidewalksandcreatingpedestrianzonesB.BuildingmoreroadsandhighwaysC.IncreasingthenumberofparkinglotsD.Reducingpublictransportationservices14.Whatisthemaingoalofdevelopinggreeninfrastructureinurbanareas?A.ToreducetheenvironmentalimpactoftransportationB.ToincreasethenumberofvehiclesontheroadsC.ToprovidemorejobsintheconstructionindustryD.Tocreatemorenoisepollution15.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Publictransportationisnotaneffectivesolutiontotrafficcongestion.B.Cyclingandwalkingarenotpopularmodesoftransportinmanycities.C.Urbanplannersarenotconcernedabouttheenvironmentalimpactoftransportation.D.Thedevelopmentofgreeninfrastructurehasbeenwidelyimplementedinmanycities.四、完形填空要求：根據文章內容，從每個選項中選擇最合適的詞填空，使文章意義完整。16.Inrecentyears,manycitieshavebeenstrugglingwiththeissueoftrafficcongestion,whichhasledtoawiderangeofnegativeconsequences,including______pollution,increasedcommutingtimes,and______healthproblems.A.severe;socialB.serious;economicC.high;physicalD.intense;mental17.Totacklethisproblem,somecitieshaveimplemented______measures,suchascongestionpricingand______parkingspaces.A.innovative;reducingB.traditional;expandingC.economic;creatingD.social;maintaining18.Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto______trafficcongestionisby______theuseofpublictransportation.A.minimize;increasingB.alleviate;reducingC.eliminate;expandingD.prevent;limiting19.Theintegrationof______transportationwithothermodes,suchascyclingandwalking,cancreatea______transportationnetworkthatbenefitsboththeenvironmentandtheeconomy.A.public;efficientB.private;inefficientC.eco-friendly;extensiveD.traditional;limited20.Urbanplannersarealsofocusingon______thecity'sgreenspaces,whichcan______airqualityandprovidea______environmentforpedestrians.A.enhancing;improve;pleasantB.reducing;degrade;noisyC.expanding;worsen;crowdedD.neglecting;maintain;unattractive五、信息匹配要求：將下列關于綠色交通規劃與交通擁堵緩解的措施與相應的描述進行匹配。21.ImplementingcongestionpricingA.EncouragingtheuseofelectricvehiclesB.CreatingmorebikelanesandpedestrianzonesC.ReducingthenumberofvehiclesontheroadsduringpeakhoursD.Increasingthecapacityofpublictransportation22.ExpandingpublictransportationnetworksA.LimitingthenumberofprivatecarsinthecitycenterB.Offeringincentivesforcarpoolingandride-sharingC.Providingreal-timetrafficinformationtodriversD.Enhancingtheefficiencyandfrequencyofpublictransportservices23.Creatingacomprehensivebike-sharingprogramA.BuildingmoreparkingfacilitiesforprivatecarsB.EncouragingtheuseofalternativetransportationmodesC.ImplementingstricttrafficregulationsforheavyvehiclesD.Investingineco-friendlyroadmaterials24.ImplementingstricttrafficregulationsforheavyvehiclesA.Improvingthecity'sroadinfrastructureB.ProvidingsubsidiesforpublictransportationusersC.Enhancingthecity'sgreenspacesD.Creatinganetworkofinterconnectedbikeroutes25.Improvingthecity'sroadinfrastructureA.Offeringincentivesforcarpoolingandride-sharingB.EncouragingtheuseofelectricvehiclesC.Providingreal-timetrafficinformationtodriversD.Creatingmorebikelanesandpedestrianzones六、簡答題要求：根據文章內容，簡要回答以下問題。26.Whatarethemaingoalsofgreentransportationplanningincities?27.Howcantheintegrationofpublictransportationwithothermodesoftransporthelpreducetrafficcongestion?28.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbyurbanplannerswhenimplementinggreentransportationstrategies?29.Howcangreeninfrastructurecontributetothereductionoftrafficcongestionandimprovementofairquality?30.Whatroledoespublictransportationplayinpromotingsustainableurbandevelopment?本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解與運用1.B.alleviate解析：根據句意，城市引入了一種新的系統來減輕交通擁堵，這里需要表示減輕或緩解的詞。Alleviate意為“減輕，緩解”，符合句意。2.A.roadnetwork解析：城市規劃者認為，將公共交通與城市的道路網絡整合可以大大提高整體交通效率。Roadnetwork意為“道路網絡”，符合句意。3.A.Appropriate;decrease解析：適當的交通管理措施可以有效地減少道路上車輛的數量。Appropriate意為“適當的”，decrease意為“減少”，兩者都符合句意。4.A.minimize解析：至關重要的是最小化私人汽車的使用并鼓勵采用綠色交通方式。Minimize意為“最小化”，符合句意。5.B.Alleviating解析：緩解交通擁堵是許多城市面臨的一個主要問題，這對環境和公共健康產生了重大影響。Alleviating意為“緩解”，符合句意。6.A.postpone;improve解析：為了解決交通擁堵問題，市政府決定推遲新道路的建設，以改善現有的道路。Postpone意為“推遲”，improve意為“改善”，兩者都符合句意。7.D.technical解析：為了解決交通擁堵問題，城市已經實施了包括共享汽車和自行車道在內的技術措施。Technical意為“技術的”，符合句意。8.B.Reducing解析：緩解交通擁堵可以減少空氣污染、噪聲污染，并給人口帶來壓力。Reducing意為“減少”，符合句意。9.A.investin解析：政府已經撥出大量資金來投資城市綠色交通基礎設施。Investin意為“投資”，符合句意。10.D.opportunities解析：城市規劃者在設計新城市時應該考慮綠色交通的優勢，以確?？沙掷m發展。Opportunities意為“機會”，符合句意。二、閱讀理解11.B.Toreducetrafficcongestion解析：文章第一段提到，隨著城市的快速發展，交通擁堵已成為城市規劃和居民共同關注的問題。因此，減少交通擁堵是綠色交通規劃的主要目的。12.B.Itencouragespeopletouseprivatevehicleslessfrequently解析：文章提到，公共交通在減少交通擁堵和提高空氣質量方面發揮著至關重要的作用。通過提供高效和便利的通勤選擇，公共交通鼓勵人們更少地使用私人車輛。13.A.Wideningsidewalksandcreatingpedestrianzones解析：文章提到，許多城市已經引入了自行車共享計劃，并改善了步行設施，如拓寬的人行道和步行區。這些措施鼓勵人們選擇更綠色的交通方式。14.A.Toreducetheenvironmentalimpactoftransportation解析：文章提到，城市規劃者正在關注綠色基礎設施的發展，這有助于減少交通的環境影響并促進可持續城市發展。15.D.Thedevelopmentofgreeninfrastructurehasbeenwidelyimplementedinmanycities.解析：文章最后一段提到，許多城市已經開始實施綠色基礎設施的發展，這表明綠色基礎設施的發展已經在許多城市得到廣泛應用。四、完形填空16.A.severe;social解析：根據句意，近年來，許多城市都在努力應對交通擁堵問題，這導致了嚴重的空氣污染、增加的通勤時間和社會問題。Severe意為“嚴重的”，social意為“社會的”，兩者都符合句意。17.A.innovative;reducing解析：為了解決這個問題，一些城市已經實施了創新措施，如擁堵收費和減少停車位。Innovative意為“創新的”，reducing意為“減少”，兩者都符合句意。18.B.alleviate;reducing解析：緩解交通擁堵最有效的方法之一是減少對公共交通的使用。Alleviate意為“緩解”，reducing意為“減少”，兩者都符合句意。19.A.public;efficient解析：將公共交通與其他交通方式，如自行車和步行，相結合可以創建一個高效的交通網絡，這對環境和經濟都有益。Public意為“公共的”，efficient意為“高效的”，兩者都符合句意。20.A.enhancing;improve;pleasant解析：城市規劃者也在關注增強城市的綠地，這可以改善空氣質量并為行人提供宜人的環境。Enhancing意為“增強”，improve意為“改善”，pleasant意為“宜人的”，三者都符合句意。五、信息匹配21.B.Encouragingtheuseofelectricvehicles解析：實施擁堵收費和限制城市中心私人汽車的數量是減輕交通擁堵的措施。22.D.Enhancingtheefficiencyandfrequencyofpublictransportservices解析：擴大公共交通網絡和提高公共交通服務的效率是解決交通擁堵問題的措施。23.A.Creatingacomprehensivebike-sharingprogram解析：創建一個綜合性的自行車共享計劃是鼓勵使用自行車和步行的方式之一。24.C.Providingreal-timetrafficinformationtodrivers解析：提供實時交通信息給駕駛員是解決交通擁堵問題的措施之一。25.D.Creatingmorebikelanesandpedestrianzones解析：創建更多的自行車道和步行區是改善城市交通網絡的方式之一。六、簡答題26.Themaingoalsofgreentransportationplannin