2025全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試突尼斯語四級筆譯試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法要求：在下列句子中，選擇正確的詞義或填入正確的詞語，完成句子。1.??????___________.a)??????b)????????c)????d)????2.___________?????????????????????????????????.a)??????b)??????c)?????d)????????3.?????????___________????????.a)???b)??????c)??????d)??????4.???___________????????????????????????.a)????b)???????c)??????????????d)?????????????5.?????????___________???????????.a)????b)???????c)????d)???????6.???___________??????????????.a)?????b)????????c)??????????????d)??????????????????????7.?????????___________????????.a)????b)???????c)????d)???????8.???___________????????????????.a)?????b)????????c)??????????????d)????????????????????????9.?????????___________????????????.a)????b)???????c)????d)???????10.???___________????????????????.a)?????b)????????c)??????????????d)????????????????????????二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Lebanon,officiallytheLebaneseRepublic,isacountryintheLevantregionoftheMiddleEast.ItisborderedbySyriatothenorthandeast,andIsraeltothesouth.LebanonhasaMediterraneanclimate,withlong,hot,drysummersandmild,wetwinters.TheofficiallanguageisArabic,andthecapitalcityisBeirut.ThehistoryofLebanondatesbacktotheStoneAge,andtheregionhasbeeninhabitedsinceprehistorictimes.TheancientPhoenicians,whoestablishedthecity-statesofTyreandSidon,arecreditedwithintroducingthealphabettotheworld.DuringtheRomanEmpire,LebanonwasknownasPhoeniciaandwasamajorexporteroftimberandwine.Inthe7thcentury,LebanoncameunderthecontroloftheArabIslamicCaliphate.TheFatimids,whowereShiaMuslims,ruledtheregionfromthe10thtothe11thcentury.TheCrusaders,whowereChristians,conqueredpartsofLebanoninthe11thcentury,butwereeventuallydrivenoutbytheMamluks,whowereSunniMuslims.LebanongainedindependencefromFrancein1943.Sincethen,thecountryhasbeenaparliamentaryrepublic,withapresident,aprimeminister,andaparliament.TheLebanesepeoplearediverse,withChristians,Muslims,andDruzemakingupthemajorityofthepopulation.1.WhatistheofficiallanguageofLebanon?a)Englishb)Arabicc)Frenchd)Greek2.WhatisthecapitalcityofLebanon?a)Damascusb)Beirutc)Cairod)Amman3.WhatistheclimatelikeinLebanon?a)Coldandsnowyb)Hotanddryc)Mildandwetd)Warmandhumid4.Whoarecreditedwithintroducingthealphabettotheworld?a)TheancientEgyptiansb)TheancientGreeksc)TheancientPhoeniciansd)TheancientRomans5.WhoruledLebanonduringthe10thtothe11thcentury?a)TheCrusadersb)TheFatimidsc)TheMamluksd)TheByzantines6.InwhatyeardidLebanongainindependencefromFrance?a)1941b)1943c)1945d)19477.WhatisthepoliticalsysteminLebanon?a)Apresidentialrepublicb)Aparliamentaryrepublicc)Aconstitutionalmonarchyd)Afederalrepublic8.WhatarethemainreligiousgroupsinLebanon?a)Christians,Muslims,andDruzeb)Christians,Muslims,andJewsc)Christians,Muslims,andHindusd)Christians,Muslims,andBuddhists9.WhatisthemainexportofLebanonduringtheRomanEmpire?a)Timberb)Winec)Oliveoild)Grapes10.WhoweretheconquerorsofLebanoninthe11thcentury?a)TheCrusadersb)TheFatimidsc)TheMamluksd)TheByzantines四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從阿拉伯語翻譯成突尼斯語。1.???????????????????????????????????????.2.???????????????????????????????????.3.????????????????????????????????.4.?????????????????????????????.5.??????????????????????????.6.??????????????????????????????????????.7.?????????????????????????.8.???????????????????????????????????????.9.?????????????????.10.?????????????????????.五、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個句子后面的選項中選擇最佳答案。LebanonisasmallcountrylocatedintheMiddleEast.Itisknownforitsbeautifullandscapes,richhistory,anddiverseculture.Thecountryisdividedintoseveralregions,eachwithitsownuniquecharacteristics.1.Lebanonisborderedby___________tothenorthand___________tothesouth.a)SyriaandIsraelb)JordanandEgyptc)TurkeyandIrand)SaudiArabiaandKuwait2.TheofficiallanguageofLebanonis___________.a)Englishb)Frenchc)Arabicd)Spanish3.ThecapitalcityofLebanonis___________.a)Ammanb)Cairoc)Beirutd)Damascus4.Lebanonhasa___________climate.a)tropicalb)Mediterraneanc)desertd)polar5.TheancientPhoenicians,whoestablishedthecity-statesofTyreandSidon,arecreditedwith___________.a)introducingthealphabettotheworldb)buildingtheGreatPyramidofGizac)inventingthewheeld)discoveringtheAmericas6.LebanongainedindependencefromFrancein___________.a)1941b)1943c)1945d)19477.TheLebanesepeopleare___________.a)predominantlyChristianb)predominantlyMuslimc)predominantlyJewishd)predominantlyDruze8.ThemainexportofLebanonduringtheRomanEmpirewas___________.a)timberb)winec)oliveoild)grapes9.TheCrusadersconqueredpartsofLebanoninthe___________century.a)10thb)11thc)12thd)13th10.Lebanonisknownforits___________.a)beautifulbeachesb)richhistoryc)diversecultured)alloftheabove六、簡答題要求：根據(jù)所學(xué)知識，簡要回答下列問題。1.WhatarethemainreligiousgroupsinLebanon?2.WhatisthecapitalcityofLebanon?3.WhatistheofficiallanguageofLebanon?4.WhatistheclimatelikeinLebanon?5.WhoaretheancientPhoenicians,andwhatcontributiondidtheymaketotheworld?6.WhendidLebanongainindependencefromFrance?7.WhatisthemainexportofLebanonduringtheRomanEmpire?8.WhatarethemainregionsinLebanon,andwhataretheiruniquecharacteristics?9.WhatisthepoliticalsysteminLebanon?10.WhatisthesignificanceoftheCrusadersinthehistoryofLebanon?本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯與語法1.a)??????解析：根據(jù)句意“我為你帶來了一本書”，這里需要表示“帶來書”的動詞，選項a)??????（帶來書）符合語境。2.d)????????解析：根據(jù)句意“進(jìn)入大學(xué)意味著你認(rèn)識很多人”，這里需要表示“進(jìn)入”的動詞，選項d)????????（進(jìn)入）符合語境。3.b)??????解析：根據(jù)句意“這本書在你的圖書館里”，這里需要表示“找到書”的動詞，選項b)??????（找到它們）符合語境。4.c)??????????????解析：根據(jù)句意“如果你進(jìn)入大學(xué)，我會去大學(xué)”，這里需要表示“進(jìn)入大學(xué)”的動詞短語，選項c)??????????????（進(jìn)入大學(xué)）符合語境。5.b)???????解析：根據(jù)句意“這個地方在晚上很美”，這里需要表示“在……中”的短語，選項b)???????（在其中）符合語境。6.a)?????解析：根據(jù)句意“如果你需要，我會去市場”，這里需要表示“需要”的動詞，選項a)?????（需要）符合語境。7.b)???????解析：根據(jù)句意“這個食物的味道很美味”，這里需要表示“在……中”的短語，選項b)???????（在其中）符合語境。8.a)?????解析：根據(jù)句意“如果你需要，我會去公園”，這里需要表示“需要”的動詞，選項a)?????（需要）符合語境。9.b)???????解析：根據(jù)句意“這個地方在早上很美”，這里需要表示“在……中”的短語，選項b)???????（在其中）符合語境。10.a)?????解析：根據(jù)句意“如果你需要，我會去學(xué)校”，這里需要表示“需要”的動詞，選項a)?????（需要）符合語境。二、閱讀理解1.b)Arabic解析：根據(jù)短文第二段“LebanonhasaMediterraneanclimate,withlong,hot,drysummersandmild,wetwinters.TheofficiallanguageisArabic,andthecapitalcityisBeirut.”可知，黎巴嫩官方語言是阿拉伯語。2.b)Beirut解析：根據(jù)短文第二段“TheofficiallanguageisArabic,andthecapitalcityisBeirut.”可知，黎巴嫩的首都貝魯特。3.b)Hotanddry解析：根據(jù)短文第二段“LebanonhasaMediterraneanclimate,withlong,hot,drysummersandmild,wetwinters.”可知，黎巴嫩氣候特點是夏季炎熱干燥，冬季溫和濕潤。4.c)TheancientPhoenicians解析：根據(jù)短文第三段“TheancientPhoenicians,whoestablishedthecity-statesofTyreandSidon,arecreditedwithintroducingthealphabettotheworld.”可知，古代腓尼基人被公認(rèn)為向世界引入字母的人。5.b)TheFatimids解析：根據(jù)短文第四段“Inthe10thtothe11thcentury,theFatimids,whowereShiaMuslims,ruledtheregion.”可知，10至11世紀(jì)，法蒂瑪王朝統(tǒng)治該地區(qū)。6.b)1943解析：根據(jù)短文第五段“LebanongainedindependencefromFrancein1943.”可知，黎巴嫩于1943年從法國獨(dú)立。7.b)Aparliamentaryrepublic解析：根據(jù)短文第五段“Sincethen,thecountryhasbeenaparliamentaryrepublic,withapresident,aprimeminister,andaparliament.”可知，自那時起，該國一直是一個議會共和國，設(shè)有總統(tǒng)、總理和議會。8.a)Christians,Muslims,andDruze解析：根據(jù)短文第六段“TheLebanesepeoplearediverse,withChristians,Muslims,andDruzemakingupthemajorityofthepopulation.”可知，黎巴嫩人民是多元化的，基督教徒、穆斯林和德魯茲人占人口的大多數(shù)。9.b)Wine解析：根據(jù)短文第四段“DuringtheRomanEmpire,LebanonwasknownasPhoeniciaandwasamajorexporteroftimberandwine.”可知，在羅馬帝國時期，黎