被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Unit6

CraftsmanshipPracticemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Tofeelthespiritsofcraftsmanandloveourmajors.knowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesTomastertheusageofpassivevoice.Tobeabletousepassivevoiceindifferenttenses.LearningobjectivesLet’sreviewDingbutcheredagoodnumberofcows.Thecookmadeoutstandingachievementinbutchering.Dingsawboththewholecowanditsstructure.PassivevoiceEverywatchisdesignedand

madehere.AcooknamedDingwasaskedtobutcheranoxforKingHui.Hisstoryisstilltoldtoshowthatagoodcraftsmancomesfromcontinuedpractice.ProductsmadeinGermanyarebelievedtobewell-builtanddurable.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)定義：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者Dingbutcheredagoodnumberofoxen.主語(yǔ)Ding是動(dòng)作butcher的執(zhí)行者主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)AgoodnumberofoxenwerebutcheredbyDing.

主語(yǔ)oxen是動(dòng)作butcher的承受者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句的步驟：找→換→改→加

yourparents.Yourparentsalways

loveyou.主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)

arealwayslovedYou主語(yǔ)

by賓語(yǔ)變化口訣：賓變主，主變賓。謂語(yǔ)變bedone,時(shí)態(tài)不用變；數(shù)格要注意，其余可照抄。各種時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)am/is/are+donewas/were+doneam/is/are+being+donewas/were+being+donewill/shall/begoingto+be+donewould+be+donehas/have+been+donehad+been+done特殊形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)要加to/forMyparentsgavemeanewbike.Iwasgivenanewbikebymyparents.Anewbikewasgiventomebymyparents.（將間接賓語(yǔ)me改為主語(yǔ)）（將直接接賓語(yǔ)anewbike改為主語(yǔ)）在間接賓語(yǔ)前加to/for變被動(dòng)加to的動(dòng)詞：give,bring,pass,lend,write,show等變被動(dòng)加for的動(dòng)詞：buy,choose,get等特殊形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2.感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)要加toIoftenseetheboycrosstheroadalone.Theboyisoftenseentocorsstheroadalone.感官動(dòng)詞:look,see,hear,watch,feel,notice等使役動(dòng)詞：let,make,have等特殊形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)3.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)介詞/副詞不可丟Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourparents.Yourparentsshouldbetakengoodcareof.主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義1.look,sound,taste,smell,feel等系動(dòng)詞Theflowerslookbeautiful.Thesongsoundswonderful.2.open,lock,write,read,sell,cut,drive等作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為物的情況Theshoessellwell.Thecardriveswell.主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義3.beworthdoing中的doing表被動(dòng)意義Themovieisworthwatching.4.want/need/require等動(dòng)詞+doing表“需要”=want/need/requiretobedoneMycomputerwantsrepairing.Theflowersneedwatering.4）Theskillswerepassedonfromgenerationtogenerationatthattime.Task15Readandunderline.1)Qualityisregardedasthelifeofproducts.2)Thebuildingofanotherbridgeisbeingplannedbytheengineers.3)Themodelworkersaidthatsomenewworkshopswerebeingbuiltinherhometown.讀以下句子，標(biāo)出其中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的部分。5）AuniquetraditionhasbeendevelopedinSwisswatchmaking.6）Moremeasureswillbetakentomakethecontrolsystemsimple.Task16Readandcomplete.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子。1)Aspeechcontestoncraftsmanship

(hold)inourschoolnextweek.2)Wecouldnotgetthroughbecausetheroad

(repair)then.3)Ifindthatmostofthecarsondisplay

(make)inGermany.4)Theoldman

(take)careofbythenursenow.5)Theengineer

(give)awarmwelcomebythestudentsthismorning.6)Thecarvingknife

(use)for20years,andit’sstilllikenew.willbeheldwasbeingrepairedaremadeisbeingtakenwasgivenhasbeenusedTask17Readandcomplete.XiaoYu:Hereweare!Thisismygrandpa’skiteshop.Mark:Oh,allthekitesaresobeautiful.XiaoYu:Yeah.1)_______________.Mark:Agreatkitemaker!2)_______________.

XiaoYu:Overthere!3)_______________.

Mark:Wonderful!Youaresoclever.XiaoYu:Actually,4)_______________.

選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，注意句中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。A.IwastaughttomakekiteswhenIwas3.B.Isthereakitethatwasmadebyyou,XiaoYu?C.Thebutterfly

bythedoor.D.Whatisneededtomakeakite?E.Mostofthemaremadebymygrandpa.EBCATask17Readandcomplete.Mark:Wow.Iseewhyyouaresogoodatmakingkites!5)_______________________.XiaoYu:Besidesbambooandpaper,creativityandpatiencearealsoveryimportant.Mark:Herearethebambooandpaper.Shallwemakeakitetogether?選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，注意句中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。A.IwastaughttomakekiteswhenIwas3.B.Isthereakitethatwasmadebyyou,XiaoYu?C.Thebutterflybythedoor.D.Whatisneededtomakeakite?E.Mostofthemaremadebymygrandpa.DTask17Chooseandcomplete.1)Youneedto____________everysmalldetailwhencarvingapictureonstone.2)Swisswatches_______________agreatnumberofnewskills.3)__________________,therelivedafamouscraftsmannamedLuBan.

4)They_________happinessandgoodluckinChina.5)Ibelievethathisexperienceisenoughto_______thisjob.選擇合適的短語(yǔ)，用其適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子。areconnectedtofocusonOnceuponatimetakeupstandfor?takeup?focuson?onceuponatime?beconnectedto?standforTask18Chooseandcomplete.WhenIwalkedintoasmallcakeshop,thebakerwasdecoratingacakeforalittleboy.Withapipingbaginhand,her1)_________onthecakewassobeautiful.Afewminuteslater,thelittleboyshouted:“Wow!MySpiderman!How2)___________itis!”Iwasamazedather3)__________andskillsandtalkedwithherwhilewaitingformycake.Shetoldmethatdecoratingcakeswasof4)_______funforher.Shewasclearabouttheimportanceofbeing5)_________forabaker.Soshekeptlearningandtriedtomakesomethingneweveryday.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文。movementimpressivepatienceuniquecreativemovementimpressiveuniquepatiencecreativeSumuptakeup

從事；拿起focuson

集中于onceuponatime

從前beco